2022年黑龙江省哈尔滨市周家第一中学高三英语期末试卷含解析

2022年黑龙江省哈尔滨市周家第一中学高三英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Lifeteachesusnottoregretoveryesterday,forit________andisbeyondourcontrol.A.haspassed

B.willpass

C.passed

D.hadpassed参考答案：A【命题立意】考查时态的用法。句意：生活教给我们不要后悔昨天，因为昨天已经过去了，并且无法控制。根据空后的is判断，昨天已经过去，用现在完成时。故选A。2.Strongtyphoonshitthisareavery_______.Normally,theyformandcomeherebetweenJulyandAugusteveryyear.

A．generally

B．regularly C．usually

D．suddenly参考答案：B3.Johnwassosleepythathecouldhardlykeephiseyes

.A.opening

B.beingopened

C.opened

D.open参考答案：D4.Herecame

wordtheObamawaselected

presidentAa;the

B不填；the

Cthe;不填

D,不填；不填

参考答案：D5.Theoldalbumbroughtoutofhislong-lockedcase______hishappymemoriesoflivingintheUSA.A.calledfor

B.calledon

C.calledup

D.calledat参考答案：C6.

publishedfiftyyearsago,hisworkstillattractsmuchattentionatpresent.

A.As

B.Though

C.Apartfrom

D.Despite参考答案：B略7.Thathousewhosewindowisbroken，_______mygrandfather,isbeingrepaired.

A.belongedto

B.belongingto

C.belongsto

D.isbelongedto参考答案：B8.—IsthereanythingelseIcandoforyou,Jeff?—No.Thanks.Ireallyappreciate________whenyoulentallyournotestomebeforetheexam.A.one

B.it

C.that

D.this参考答案：B9.—Hello,canIspeaktoMr.Smith?—I’msorry,butitis3weeks_____heworkedhere.A.before

B.since

C.after

D.while参考答案：B10.—MayIaskforleavetomorrow?—No,youcan’t._________applyingforthescholarshipmustbepresent.A.Someone

B.Anyone

C.One

D.Noone参考答案：B考查代词的用法。anyone表示“任何人”,即任何申请奖学金的人都必须到场。11.Itwasn’tsuchagoodpresent

mycousinhadpromisedme.

A.that

B.as

C.which

D.what参考答案：B12.Sodesperate_______thatnoonecouldhelpanother,each________tosavehimselfandhisanimals.A.wasthesituation;wastrying

B.thesituationwas;tryingC.wasthesituation;trying

D.thesituationwas;wastrying

参考答案：C13.Thesettlementishometonearly1,000people,manyof____lefttheirvillagehomesforabetterlifeinthecity.

A.whom

B.which

C.them

D.these参考答案：A14.—Whatasmartandhard-workingboyheis!

—Right．____apossibilitythathewillwinthefirstplaceinthecompetition．

A．Thisis

B．Itremains

C．Thereseems

D．Thatappears参考答案：C略15.—Wouldyoumindgivingmealifthome,Bill?—______I'llwaitforyouatthegateafterwork.A.Howcome? B.Byallmeans. C.Whynot? D.Uptoyou.参考答案：B16.--Mum,Ialwaysfeeleverythingisunfairtome.

--Complaintsinlife________nosense,forthingswillbewhattheyshouldbe.

A.make

B.havemade

C.willmake

D.aremaking参考答案：A32.______andhappy,Tonystoodupandacceptedtheprize.A.Surprising

B.Surprised

C.Beingsurprised

D.Tobesurprising参考答案：略二、新的题型18.

Ithasbeentenyears______________________________(自从他参军以来).

(join)参考答案：sincehejoinedthearmy

三、阅读理解19.

AndrewRitchie,inventoroftheBromptonfoldingbicycle,oncesaidthatperfectportablebikewouldbe“likeamagiccarpet...Youcouldfolditupandputitintoyourpocketorhandbag".Thenhepaused:“Butyou'llalwaysbelimitedbythesizeofthewheels.Andsofarnoonehasinventedafoldingwheel."Itwasarare---indeedunique---occasionwhenIwasabletoputRitchieright.A19th-centuryinventor,WilliamHenryJamesGrout,didinfactdesignafoldingwheel.Hisbike,predictablynamedtheGroutPortable,hadaframethatsplitintotwoandalargerwheelthatcouldbeseparatedintofourpieces.AllthebitsfittedintoGrout'sWonderfulBag,aleathercase.Grout'saim:tosolvetheproblemsofcarryingabikeonatrain.Nowdoesn'tthatsoundfamiliar?Groutintendedtofindawayofmakingabikesmallenoughfortraintravel:hisbikewasahugebeast.Andimportantly,thedesignofearlybicyclesgavehimanadvantage:inGrout'sday,tyresweresolid,whichmadethebusinessofsplittingawheelintofourseparatepartslysimple.Youcouldn'tdothesamewithawheelfittedwithaone-pieceinflated(充气的)tyre.So,ina21st-centurycontext,istheideaofthefoldingwheeldead?Itisnot.ABritishdesignengineer,DuncanFitzsimons,hasdevelopedawheelthatcanbesquashedintosomethinglikeaslenderellipse(椭圆).Throughout,thetyreremainsinflated.WilltheyoungFitzsimons'sfoldingwheelmakeitintoproduction?Ihaven’tthefoggiestidea.Buthisinventivenessshowstwothings.First,peoplehavebeensayingformorethanacenturythatbikedesignhasreacheditslimit,exceptforgradualadvances.It’sassillyaconceptnowasitwas100yearsago:there'splentystilltogofor.Second,itisinthefieldoffoldingbikesthatweareseeingthemostinterestinginventions.Youcanbuyafoldingbikeforlessthan￡1,000thatcanbeknocked

downsosmallthatcanbecarriedonaplane——minuswheels,ofcourse——ashandbaggage.Foldingwheelswouldmakeallmannerofthingspossible.HaveweyetgotthemagiccarpetofAndrewRitchie'simagination?No.Butit'sprogress.69WecaninferformParagraph1thattheBromptonfoldingbike____.A.wasportableB.hadafoldingwheel.C.couldbeputinapocket.D.lookedlikeamagiccarpet70.WecanlearnfromthetextthatthewheelsoftheGroupPortable_______.A.weredifficulttoseparate.B.couldbesplitinto6pieces.C.werefittedwithsolidtyres.D.werehardtocarryonatrain.71.WecanlearnfromthetextthatFitzsimons`sinvention_______.A.keptthetyresaswholepiece.B.wasmadeintoproductionsoon.C.leftlittleroomforimprovement.D.changedour