2022年安徽省合肥市肥光中学高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析

2022年安徽省合肥市肥光中学高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1._____thee-mailshewasexpecting,shemadeuphermindtogothereherself． A．Nothavingreceived

B．Havingnotreceived C．Nottoreceive

D．Tohavenotreceived参考答案：A2.Althoughheisalittle

tolearn,hisgreatperseverancehelpedhimto

doingresearchonphysic.

A.slow;realizehisdreamof

B.weak;makehisdreamcometrue

C.poor;makehisdreamareality

D.bad;cometrue参考答案：A3.—Whatabouttheprotectionoftheseequipment?

—Let’skeepthesurface________dirtbyputtingacoveroverit.

A.farfrom B.freefrom C.apartfrom D.awayfrom参考答案：B4.Manycountriescreatedjobsforpeople,

themtodevelopthemselves,notdependentonothers

.

A.allowed/though

B.allowing/instead

C.training/insteadof

D.made/forhelp参考答案：B5.Daddecidedtobuildasmalltoolroomwithalock,______hewouldkeephisbesttoolssomybrothercouldn’treachthem.

A.why B.where C.who D.which参考答案：B6.语音知识（共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分）从每小题的A.B.C.D四个选项划线部分与所给单词划线部分相同的选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。1.native

A.usage

B.population

C.practice

D.natural2.Chinese

A.edition

B.respect

C.theme

D.pretend3.realize

A.theatre

B.weather

C.break

D.breathe4.official

A.

concert

B.

ocean

C.coast

D.century5.thunder

A.north

B.worthy

C.clothes

D.clothing参考答案：BCABA7.Theskinisanessentialpartofyourbodyandis____youfeelcold,heatorpain.A.where

B.which

C.what

D.how参考答案：A8.Thinkingthatyouknow_________infactyoudon’tisaseriousmistake.

A.what

B.that

C.when

D.how参考答案：A9.HerquestionwassodifficultthatIcouldhardlymakeany________ofitatall.A.explanation

B.meaningC.sense

D.idea参考答案：Cmakesenseofsth.弄清……的意思。10.Thisbookiswrittenbymysister,_________isworkingforCCTV.

A.she

B.that

C.whom

D.who参考答案：D11.----HowdidyoufindthefilmCurseoftheGoldenFlower?

----__________.Ican’tthinktoohighlyofit.

A.It’sreallywonderful

B.Italldepends

C.It’sjustso-so

D.Itmakesnosense参考答案：A

12.Why!Ihavenothingtoconfess.

youwantmetosay?A.Whatisitthat

B.Whatitisthat

C.Howisitthat

D.Howitisthat参考答案：A13.Thechildtiptoedquietlytothebird,but________intotheforestwhenhewasabouttocatchit.A.flewitaway

B.awayflewit

C.awayitflew

D.flewawayit参考答案：C14.Recyclingisonewaytoprotecttheenvironment;reusingis________.A.another B.theotherC.oneanother D.one参考答案：A考查代词用法。句意：回收是保护环境的一种方式，重复使用是另一种方式。another的意思是“另一个，又一个”，非特指；theother的意思是“两者中的另一个”是特指；oneanother的意思是“互相”；one的意思是“一个”，非特指。此处不是特指，指的是很多种中的另一种，故选A。15.Theywenttothestreetto____tothewholecitytohelpthepoorboy.A.apply B.appealC.add D.reply参考答案：B【详解】考查动词短语辨析。A.applyto适用于；B.appealto呼吁；C.addto增加到；D.replyto回复。句意：他们上街呼吁全城（人民）帮助那个可怜的孩子。16._________,Ithink,andalltheproblemscouldbesettled.A.Ifyoumakemoreefforts

B.MakingmoreeffortsC.Abitmoreeffort

D.Tomakemoreefforts参考答案：C17.TheAcropoliswasconstructedinthe5thcenturyBC______ahighaltitudeabovethecity

_____Athena,thegoddessofAthena.

A.with;inagestureof

B.on;inmemoryof

C.in;incelebrationof

D.at;inhonourof参考答案：D二、新的题型18.Iusedtoworkinanoffice,whichhadaLocusttreegrowingoutsidethewindow．Ithadgrownintoatalltreeandmusthavebeenthereforalongtime．__36__.

Unfortunately,thishappenedtobetheroomassignedtome,andIwasdepressedbyitforquitesometime．Whenthefirstspringcame,everythingwasgreenexceptthelocusttree．__37__.Onemorning,whenIopenedthewindowforsomefreshair,Iunexpectedlysmeltafamiliarsweetscent(香味)floatingintomyofficewhichIcouldnotname．__38__.ThetreethatIthoughtdeadwasinfullbloom!Fromthenon,Iusuallycametotheofficeveryearlytoseedew(露水)formingonthelocusttreeblossoms,andwaseagertoseespringagaineveryyear．Duringsummer,thegreenleavesprovidedshadeprotectingmefromthestrongsunlight,butallowedenoughlightintomakeitpleasant．__39__.Theirbeautytouchedmysoul.Manytimes,Iwantedtotakephotosbutneverdid．Then,Ihadtoleaveinahurry．Laterinlife,itbecameagreatregretthatIhadnotdoneso．Actually,manytimesinourliveswethinkweownsomethingandthusdonotvalueit.__40__.Moreover,sometimes,wehavetoacceptthethingswedon'twantandneedtodiscoverthehiddenbeautytofindunexpectedjoy!A.Dovaluewhatyouown!B.Suddenly,Irealizeditwasthelocusttree!C.Wedon'tfeelregretfuluntilweloseitoneday!D.Inautumn,theleavesturnedmanydifferentcolor1s．E.IfeltveryhappybecauseIthoughtithaddied!F.Thetreeblockedtheviewandmadetheofficeseemdull.G.Thetreeprovidesmuchshadeandcoolstheroominsummer.参考答案：36.F37.E38.B39.D40.C37.E根据上句：当第一个春天来的时候，除了那棵树，一切都是绿色的。可知作者认为那棵树死了。故选E。38.B上句：未料到熟悉的香味飘进我的办公室。再根据空格后句：我以为死的那棵树是盛开的！可知此处的意思是：我突然意识到是那棵洋槐树。故选B。39.D根据上句：在夏天，绿叶提供了阴影，保护我远离强烈的阳光，但允许足够的光使它愉快。再根据空格下句：它们的美感动了我的灵魂。可知空格处应该在说秋天那棵树带来的美。故选D。40.C根据上句：事实上，很多时候在我们的生活中，我们认为我们拥有的东西，因此不珍惜它。可知空格的意思是：:当我们某一天失去某东西的时候才觉得遗憾.故选C。【学法指导】抓关键词，推出正确答案。Ithadgrownintoatalltreeandmusthavebeenthereforalongtime．__36__.

Unfortunately,thishappenedtobetheroomassignedtome,andIwasdepressedbyitforquitesometime．空后的Unfortunately,depressed是关键词。36.F根据上半句：它长成了一棵高大的树，一定在那里很久了。在根据空格下句：遗憾地是，这恰好是分配给我的房间。此处表达的是：这棵树挡住了风景，使办公室显得很阴暗。故选F。三、阅读理解19.EScotlandisauniqueplace,loadedwithhistory,whereyoucanfindaristocratic（贵族的）palacesandcastles,aswellasthetraditionalparadesinnationalcostumes.InordertoseeanddiscoverthetruesoulofScotlandtodayandwhatformedthecharacterofthissplendidregion,wehavetogotowardsthenorthernregions,totheGrampianMountains（格兰扁山区）,beautifulandplain.TheScotsconqueredtheenvironmentwithsimplespadesandstrongarms,foritwasdifficulttofarm.Thehistoryofthisancientstruggle,anditspeople’sancientlovewiththehardland,canbefeltwithinthewallsoftheAngusFolkMuseum.Youareabletogetafeelofthetypicalruralatmosphereoftimespastfromtheeverydayartifactsdisplayedhere.FromcoastalAberdeenintowardstheGrampianMountainsthererunstheCastleTrail,aroadthattouchesonmanyfortresses（堡垒）,whicharewitnessesofcontinualfightsagainstthecontrolofneighboringEnglandinScottishhistory.

PerhapsthemostexcitingmomentforScottishautonomyistheoneexperiencedinsidethisancientchurchofArbroath,where,in1320,theDeclarationofIndependencewascelebrated,attheinstigation（鼓动）ofKingRoberttheBruce.HecarriedouttheplanforautonomydrawnupbythegreatpopularheroWilliamWallace,forwhomcinemahasdesignedthewonderfulfilmBraveHeart,thewinnerofthefiveOscars.

ThisisGlamisCastle,whereKingMacbethandQueenElizabethusedtolive.Amongthemostfrequentguestsherearethepredictableghosts,ifnotactuallycreated,byancientpopularbeliefs.Thesehavebeenhandeddownoverthecenturiesbypeopletendingtolivewithmystery,withtheforcesofthesupernatural.Anotherattractionhereisalegendarymonster:theLochNessMonster.Whetherit’srealorimaginary,thismonster,whichhasbeennicknamedNessie,hascollectedagood3,000sightingsoverthelast50years.ThetrueflagofScotland,tartan,isrecognizablefromthebrightlycolor1edplaidpatternswhichareusedtodistinguishthevarioussocialgroups.

Bagpipesanddancingopenthecompetitionsoflocalsportingevents,whicharecalledHighlandGatherings.71.TakealookattheAngusFolkMuseum,andwecanlearnabout_______.

.A.theloveofancientScottishtothehardlandB.theruralatmosphereinGrampianMountainsC.ancientScottishpeople’sfightingagainsttheenemyD.thehistoryoftheScottishfamouspalacesandcastles72.Whatwerethefortressesbuiltfor?A.FightingagainsttheinvadersofEngland.B.Developingbusinesswithneighborareas.C.Prevent