2022年山东省东营市大码头乡央上初级中学高三英语上学期摸底试题含解析

2022年山东省东营市大码头乡央上初级中学高三英语上学期摸底试题含解析一、选择题1.Don’tuseyourcellphone—weareflyingat____altitudeof10,000metersand____averagespeechis678km/h.

A.an;the

B.the;the

C.the;an

D.an;an参考答案：A2.—Anythingelseplease?—Ihaveamessageneedingtobeconfirmed,thatwillprobablychangemylife.A.that B.one C.ones D.it参考答案：B考查代词。——请问,还有问题吗?——我有个信息需要确认,一个可能会改变我的生活的信息。所填的代词作前面message的同位语,而且此处表示泛指,所以用one。3.Havingbeenattackedbyterrorists,________.A.doctorscametotheirrescue

B.thetallbuildingcollapsedC.anemergencymeasurewastaken

D.warningsweregiventotourists参考答案：B4.Hisfatherisalaid-offworkerwithatotalincomeofaround300yuanpermonth,which_____

onlythebasicneedsofhisfamily.

A.offers

B.supports

C.affords

D.covers参考答案：D略5.–Thepinetreeinfrontofthelecturehallissotall.–Yes.It______nearly20metres.A.measures B.ismeasured C.willmeasure D.ismeasuring参考答案：A【详解】考查动词时态及语态。句意：——演讲厅前面的松树好高啊。——是的。它近20米。measure此处意为“测量，量起来……”，为不及物动词，后接量的结果，不用于被动语态或进行时态。此处为描述客观事实用一般现在时，且主语为it，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式。故选A。6.----whatdoyouthinkofstoreshoppinginthefuture?----Personally,Ithinkitwillexistalongwithhomeshoppingbut___________.A.willneverreplace

B.wouldneverreplaceC.willneverbereplaced

D.wouldneverbereplaced参考答案：C7.Thisisanextraordinarilyexcitingmovie,_____________boththemindandtheeyeofthe audience. A.engaging B.drowning C.disturbing D.encouraging参考答案：A8.—JohnandLuciagotmarriedlastweek.Didyougototheirwedding?—No,I_____alectureinanothercity.A.gave

B.havegiven

C.hadgiven

D.wasgiving参考答案：D9.Visittheoldmanthisafternoon?Ifyou

,makesureyouwearsunscreenstoprotectyourskin.A.must

B.canC.may

D.shall参考答案：A考查情态动词，句意：今天下午去看望这个老人？如果你非要去，一定要抹防晒品来保护皮肤。根据题干中if结构可以得知是如果你坚持要做，must必须，偏要；can能够，会；may祝福，可能；shall应该，故选A.10.You

trustanonlineshopjustbecauseithasabeautifully-designedwebsite.A.shouldn’t

B.couldn’t

C.mustn’t

D.needn’t参考答案：C11._______bythegrowinginterestinnature,moreandmorepeopleenjoyoutdoorsports.A.Influenced

B.Influencing C.Havinginfluenced

D.Tobeinfluenced参考答案：A略12.Heisusedto

tohisofficeinspiteofbadweather.

A.towalk

B.walking

C.walked

D.haswalked参考答案：B略13.Everyminuteshouldbemadeuseof_____theforeignlanguagesothatyou’llgetmoreusedtothelifeinthecountry.

A.learn

B.learning

C.tolearn

D.learned参考答案：C14.___isleftovermaybeputintotherefrigerator，____itwillkeepfortwoorthreeweeks．（）A．Whoever；when B．Whenever；whichC．Whatever；where D．Whichever；while参考答案：C根据maybeputintotherefrigerator可知前面是主语从句，再结合句意，无论什么剩下的东西，选whatever，后面是个定语从句，先行词refrigerator，在定语从句中作地点状语，因此第二空填where，故选C．15.Theyhavefoundthisguidebookof

inhelpingthemtogetroundNewYork．

A．price

B．value

C．cost

D．usefulness参考答案：B16.Withpricesrisingsharply,necessitiesoflifeare________before.A.astwiceexpensiveas

B.twicemoreexpensivethanC.twicesoexpensiveas

D.moretwiceexpensivethan参考答案：B17.Somepeopleprefertothinkthingsthroughontheirownwhileothersneedtotalkoutaloudto_______

theirideas.A.clarify

B.classify

C.accept

D.explore参考答案：A试题分析：句意：有些人更愿意自己思考，而有些人则需要通过大声讲出来的方式才能阐明自己的想法。clarify澄清，阐明。classify分类；accept接受；explore探索，探究。故选A项。二、新的题型18.FabienCousteauwasbornwithdeeplovefortheocean．Hisgrandfatherandhisfatherwereocean（41）（explorer）anddocumentaryfilmmakers．Today，Fabienfollowsinhisfamily'sfootsteptoprotecttheplanet's（42）（danger）oceanlifeandtries（43）（strike）abalancebetweenenvironmentalproblemsandmarketeconomies．Fabieniswellknownforhisstudyofsharks．During2000﹣2002，hecreatedaTVspecialbasedonthesharkattacksthat（44）（occurr）alongtheNewJerseyshorelinein1916．Thenin2003﹣2006，（45）thehelpofalargecrew，Fabiencreatedasharksubmarinethatenabled（46）（he）toputhimselfinsidethesharkworld，providingpeoplewitharareviewofthemysteriousandoftenmisunderstoodcreatures．Forthenextfouryears，FabienwaspartofaseriescalledOceanAdventures，（47）offeredararelookintosomeofthemostfantasticoceanspeciesandenvironments．In2010，Fabienstartedanonprofitprojecttohelprestorewaterecosystemsbyreplantingkeyoceanspecies．FromJune1toJuly2，2014，Fabienandhisteamspent31daysunderwatertodiscover（48）climatechangeandpollutionareaffectingtheoceans．Fabien'sMission31brokenewgroundbygoingdeeper，longerandfarther．Fabineis（49）（current）workingonadocumentaryfilmabouttheadventuresofMission31，aswellas（50）（build）anOceanLearningCentertoprovidechildrenaroundtheworldwiththeopportunitytolearnaboutoceans．参考答案：41.explorers

42.endangered

43.tostrike

44.occurred

45.with46.him

47.which

48.how

49.currently

50.building本文介绍了著名的摄影师FabienCousteau子承父业拍摄海洋生物记录片的事情．41．答案是explorers．考查名词的单复数，本句的主语是hisgrandfatherandhisfather，所以用复数名词explorers，答案是explorers．

42．答案是endangered．考查形容词，根据句意"保护地球海洋上濒临灭绝的生命"，此处用形容词作定语修饰life，endangered是形容词"濒临灭绝的"，所以答案是endangered．】43．答案是tostrike．考查固定短语．根据句意"努力在环境问题和市场经济之间取得平衡"，trytodosth是英语的固定搭配"努力做某事"，所以答案是tostrike．44．答案是occurred．考查时态，本句的时间状语是During2000﹣2002这是一个过去的时间，所以时态要用过去时，故答案是occurred．45．答案是with．考查介词，句意"在很多船员的帮助下"，withthehelpof是英语的固定搭配"在某人的帮助下"，所以答案是with．

46．答案是him．考查代词，分词句子结构此处的人称代词"他"做的是enabled的宾语，所以用宾格代词him．47．答案是which．考查定语从句，本句的先行词是OceanAdventures，在非限制性定语从句中做主语，所以关系代词用which．48．答案是how．考查副词，根据句意"他和他的团队花了31天来发现气候是如何变化的污染如何影响海洋"，所以用how．49．答案是currently．考查副词，分词句子结构这里是用副词修饰动词isworking，currently是副词"目前"，所以答案是currently．

50．答案是building．考查非谓语，aswellas为介词短语，所以用动名词building做它的宾语，故答案是building．【点评】语法填空是通过语篇在语境中考查语法知识的运用能力，在解题前应快速浏览短文掌握大意，在读懂短文的基础上，结合短文提供的特定的语言环境去逐句分析．要解决好语法填空，离不开坚实的语法知识，有了坚实的语法知识才能对语言进行正确的分析和判断，从而答对题目．三、阅读理解19.TheCoolestInventionsAnOceansVacuumThere’sacollectionofplastictrashinthemiddleofthePacificOcean.It’sbiggerthanTexasandgrowing.Thewaytocleanitupnowistocatchitwithnets.Thatisbothcostlyandslow.Instead,theOceanCleanupProjectproposesa62-mile-longfloatingbarrierthatwouldusenaturalcurrentstotraptrash.Ifnextyear’strialssucceed,afullcleanupoperationwouldaimtostartin2020.Itcouldreducethetrashby42%over10years.Easy-OnShoesIn2012,MatthewWalzer,ahighschoolstudentwithadisability,sentanotetoNike.“Mydreamistogotocollege,”hewrote,“withouthavingtoworryaboutsomeonecomingtotiemyshoeseveryday.”Nikeassignedadesignteamtothechallenge.Thisyear,theycameoutwiththeirsolution:theFlyEase.Thebasketballshoecanbefastenedwithonehand.ApairofNikeFlyEaseshoessellsfor$130.AnAirportforDrones(无人机）AsAmazon,Google,andothersgetreadyfordronedeliveryservice,thereisonebigquestion:Whatkindsofhomebaseswilltheirdroneshave?Rwanda,inAfrica,mayhavetheanswer.There,workerswillsoon