现代大学英语-B1U2-课后练习参考答案-The-Boy-and-the-Bank-Officer

Unit2Vocabulary1.Beefamiliarwiththerulesofwordformation1.Givethepartsofspeechofthefollowingwordsandguessthemeaning.1.n2.n.3.vpastparticiple4.vpastparticiple5.vpastparticiple6.n7.n8.n9.adj10.adj11.n12.n13.adv14.adv15.adj.16.adj17.n18.n19.n20.n2.Guessthemeaningofthefollowingwordsandseehowtheyareformed.1.头痛2.钞票3.祖国4.伤心5.握手6.山体滑坡7.月光8.雪地靴9.手册10.店员11.夜总会12.交叉火力13.意志力3.Translatethefollowingexpressions,payingattentiontothedifferentuseofthesuffix"-y"1.繁星密布的夜空 2.狂风暴雨肆虐的大海3.棉花般的雪 4.多山地区5.落基山脉 6.肉嘟嘟的鼻子7.多毛的胸毛 8.浓密的眉毛9.卷曲的头发 10.有钱人11.雨季 12.银发13.红润的面颊 14.多刺的鱼15.瘦骨嶙峋的女孩儿16.气味难闻的奶酪17.咸味食品 18.华而不实的语言4.Translatethefollowingsentences,payingspecialattentiontothewordsinboldtype.1.一个男子突然站了起来，用他的鞋子朝他扔过去。幸亏他及时低头躲了过去。2.我们在他回家前把房间通通风吧。3.她虽然八十好几了，但还能穿针引线。4.我们必须勇敢面对这个危险。总有人要在我们这里浑水摸鱼。5.她清楚地知道，如果她把那钱放进口袋，她就会倒大霉。[headfor:很可能遭受（不幸）；会招致]6.会议是由一个刚刚平步青云，掌握大权的妇女主持的。7.正如老话所说，剥猫皮可以有很多种方法。（不必墨守成规）8.一对年轻的恋人坠入爱河，仅因为此，他们被用石头活活砸死。9.我希望贫富差距能够缩小。前两天我见到一个饿极了的年轻人在一家饭馆狼吞虎咽地吃残羹剩饭。10.桌子上的食品如此诱人，我都流口水了。2.pletethefollowingverb+nouncollocationsorexpressions1.have/keep/open/close2.have/keep/slow/lose3.attend/hold/chair/have/open/close4.change/read/speak5.give/hold6.make/send/save/pay/earn/deposit/withdraw/change/borrow/lend7.wear/show/give/use8.obey/follow/make/change/break9.have/spend/keep/waste/kill/save/count/lose0.protect/represent/consider3.pletethesentencesbytranslatingtheChineseinthebrackets1.isthatwecan’tfindenoughforeignmarkets2.isthatwithdemocracythereisnoharmonioussociety3.isthatweshouldgive/allowstudentsmorefreedom4.isnotstrongenoughtosendhimtoprison5.reliableenoughtobeherhusband6.isnotbigenoughtoholdsomanypeople7.Theredoesn’tseemtobeanydifferentopinion8.Becauseatthattimethereseemedtobeenoughfoodforeverybody9.Becausetheredidn’tseemtobeanygoodreasonatthetime10.becausehewasbeingfollowedatthattime11.mycarisbeingrepaired/fixed12.Ihearitisbeingcriticizedbymanypeople13agooddoctor,buthedoesn’tknowmuchabouthistory14.anexcellentEnglishprofessor,butshedoesn’tknoweverything15.wemaybepoor,butwearenobeggars.16.Ishouldn’thavetoldherinsuchahurry17.Ishouldn’t(havegone)18.weshouldhavelistenedtothem4Fillintheblankswiththecorrectformsofthewordsandphrases1.moveinon,happenedto2.awareof3.heardof4.thinktwice5.Becauseof,handover6.theotherday,onduty7.onthecase,asto8.inthefirstplace5.Fillintheblankswiththecorrectprepositionsandadverbs.1.on2.into3.up4.forwardto5.downupon6.up7.upto6.TranslatethefollowingsentenceintoEnglish1.在我看来，这似乎不可能，但是其他所有人看起来都很有信心。Itseemsimpossibletome,butalltheotherslookedveryconfident.2.我们四下一望，没有一个仍然矗立的建筑物了。地震似乎把一切的摧毁了。Welookedaround.Therewasn’tabuildingstandinginsight.Theearthquakeseemedtohavedestroyedeverything.3.---他这些日子里似乎情绪很低落，不知道为什么。Helookstobeinalowspirits.Iwonderwhy.---我觉得那是因为他似乎学习上没有多少进步。他怕被同学瞧不起。Ithinkitisbecausehedoesn’tseemtobemakingmuchprogressinhisstudies.Heisafraidofbeinglookeddownuponbyhisclassmates.4.---你在找什么，迪克？Whatareyoulookingfor,Dick?---我好像把钥匙丢了。真烦人。Iseemtohavelostmykey.Howannoying!5.如果你发现一个字在中间说不通，你就该查查字典。这是掌握意思的唯一办法。Ifyoufindawordthatdoesn’tseemtomakeanysenseinasentence,youshouldlookitupinthedictionary.Thatistheonlywaytolearntouseaword.6.他们继续争吵了几个钟头，两人似乎谁也不愿听对方的话。我突然想起有人说过：“讨论是知识的交流，而争吵是无知的交换。”Theywentonarguingforhours.Neitherwaswillingtolistentotheother.Isuddenlyrememberedsomeonesaying:“Discussionisanexchangeofknowledgewhileargumentisanexchangeofignorance.”7.那里的形式似乎非常复杂，政府已答应进行认真调查。Thesituationthereseemsquiteplicated.Thegovernmenthaspromisedtolookintoit.8.我爷爷似乎正在好起来，但是他仍然需要有人照顾。Mygrandpaseemstobegettingbetterandbetter,buthestillneedssomebodytolookafterhim.9.经济学家已经得出结论：危机似乎很快就要结束了，世界经济正在好转。Economistshaveetotheconclusionthatthecrisisseemstobeingtoanend.Worldeconomyislookingup.10.这次病后，我看了看我的银行账本。使我伤心的是，账上的余额几乎是零。我前三年存在银行的钱全花完了。WhenIgotwellIlookedatmybankaccount.Tomysadness,Ifoundmybalancewasalmostzero.Allmysavingsinthepastthreeyearsweregone.7.Fillineachblankwiththecorrectformoftheappropriatewordinthebrackets.Agoandbefore:1.和过去式连用，不能和现在完成式连用2.说“现在的多长时间以前”用ago;说“过去某时的多长时间以前”用before。所以通常ago用于过去式，before用于过去完成式中。Eg.Twoyearsago,Ileftthepany,whichIhadjoinedtwoyearsbefore.1.say，ago2.before,remember/recall3.spoke,say4.speak/tell,after,speak5.After,since6.bring/take,since/because7.question,since/when8.Remember,bring9.matter,problemGrammar1.Studythegivenpatternsandrewritethefollowingsentencesaftertheexample.1.YououghttoinvitehimtosingathteNewYearParty.2.Yououghttodosomethingabitmorechallenging.3.Weoughttostartpreparingforcelebrations.4.Yououghttorelaxandstopworryingabouthim.5.IfIknewtheirphonenumber,Iwouldsurelycallthem.6.IfIwasinchargehere,Iwouldhelpyou.7.IfIwasofferedthejob,Iwouldtakeitforsure.8.IfIhadawarmcoatwithme,Iwouldn'tfeelsocold.9.Ifhisparentscouldaffordit,theywouldsupporthimatcollege.10.Tedmightbeabletosolvetheseproblemsifhewereherewithus.2.Rewritethefollowingsentencesbyusingsubjunctivemoodaftertheexample.1.Jackshouldn'thavedonethat/throwntheexampapertothefloor.2.Peopleshouldn'thavewastedwaterlikethat.3.Joeshouldn'thaveliedtohisparents./Heshouldn'thavespenthisparents'hard-earnedmoneylikethat.4.Ishouldn'thavegivenupsoeasily.5.Jimshouldn'thavejumpedthequeue./Heshouldn'thavebehavedlikethat.6.LiTong'sparentsshouldn'thavereadherprivateletterwithoutherpermission.7.Idon'tthinkthestudentsshouldhaveoveracted.(Theyshouldhavecalledthesecurityoncampus.)3.FillineachblankofthepassagewithONEsuitableword1type/kind2lending3for4is5pay6opening7balance8store/keep/save/put9changes10withdraw4TranslatethefollowingsentenceusingoneofthepatternslistedinGrammarexercises1-21.你还是试一试别的方法吧。Yououghttotryadifferentmethod.2.要不你再去和写作老师谈一谈？Ithinkyououghttotalkwithourwritingteacheraboutit.3.我们还是立即向警方报告这次失窃吧。Weoughttoreportthethefttothepoliceimmediately.4.你的父母身体不好，你多去看看他们吧。Yououghttoseeyourparentsmoreoftennowthattheyarenotingoodhealth.5.你不该对长辈那样大声嚷嚷。Youshouldn’thaveshoutedattheelderslikethat.6.这么重要的会议你是不该迟到的。Youshouldn’thavebeenlateforsuchanimportantmeeting.7.难道吉姆不是你的朋友吗？他提出要帮你，你是不该拒绝的。Isn’tJimyourfriend?Youshouldn’thaveturneddown/rejectedhisofferofhelp.8.作为一个大学生，你是不该把业余时间都花在网络游戏上。Asacollegestudent,youshouldn’thavespentallyourfreetimeplayingputergames.9.万一我这次失败了，我还会再试第二次的。IfIfailedthistime,Iwouldtryforthesecondtime.10.要是地球继续变暖，这些岛屿将不复存在。Iftheglobalwarmingcontinued,theseislandswoulddisappear.11.我要是现在有一百万元，我一定会给父母买一套房子。IfIhadamillionyuan,Iwouldbuymyparentsanapartment.12.要是我当选为学生会主席，我没准会组织一次钢琴比赛。IfIwereelectedpresidentofthestudents’union,Imightorganizeapianopetition.5.Identifyandcorrectthemistakes1.Nooneknew