广东省广州市花都区2022-2023学年九年级上学期期末考试英语试题（解析版）

2022学年第一学期期末质量训练

九年级英语（问卷）

本试卷共四大题，共10页，满分90分，考试时间100分钟。

注意事项：

L答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写镇（街）、学校、姓名、考

场试室号、座位号及准考证号等自己的个人信息，再用2B铅笔把对应准考证号的标号涂黑。

2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改

动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。不能答在试卷上。

3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的

相应位置上；如需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出

指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。

4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束将问卷和答题卡一并交回。

一、语法选择（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1~15各题所给的A、B、C

和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

MymothermovedtoGuangzhouonemonthago.SincemymothermovedtolivewithusinGuangzhou,she

]muchheavierthanbefore.Astimewentby,herhealthgoteven2.SoIhadtotakehertoseeadoctor.

Mymother3toloseweightbydoingexerciseeveryday.Shehadnochoicebuttofollow4thedoctor

said.Inordernottomakeherfeellonely,Idecidedtoexercisewithhereverymorning.

On5firstmorning,shegotupveryearlyandranwithmeinourneighborhood.Atfirst,Iran6

slowlythatshecouldfollowme.Afterwerantogetherfor7minutes,Itoldhertheproperwaysofexercise

andtheimportanceofeatinghealthyfood.Shelookedatmeandlistenedtome8.Itmademerememberthat

shetoldmeeverythingverypatientlywhenIwasakid.Onthefollowingmorning,Ipraisedherforkeeping9

withme.

10aftertwoweeks,shewantedtogiveuprunningbecauseshethoughtthetwo-weekexercisedidn't

workatall.Toencourageher,Itaughtherhowtousethefacilities（设施）forexerciseinthegym11is

notfaraway.Shefelt12andbegantoexerciseagain.

13myhelp,shemadegreatprogress.Ittookheronemonth14agoodhabitofdaily

exercise."Thankyou,mydeardaughter.Exercisebringshealthandhappinesstome.Iwillneverworryabout

15health.,,

Herwordstouchedmyheartdeeply.Ifeltjoyfultomakeabigdifferencetomymother,slife.

1.A.wasB.isC.willbeD.hasbeen

2.A.badB.worseC.worstD.theworst

3.A.toldB.tellC.wastoldD.wastelling

4.A.whatB.thatC.whichD.how

5.A.aB.anC./D.the

6.A.veryB.suchC.quiteD.so

7.A.fewB.afewC.littleD.alittle

8.A.carefullyB.carefulC.morecarefulD.morecarefully

9.A.torunB.runC.runningD.ran

10.A.ButB.OrC.AndD.So

11.A.whoB.whichC.whenD.whose

12.A.happinessB.happilyC.happyD.happier

13.A.WithB.OnC.ToD.In

14.A.developB.developingC.todevelopD.developed

15.A.meB.myC.ID.mine

【答案】LD2.B3.C4.A5,D6.D7.B8.A9.C10.A11.B12.

C13.A14.C15.B

【解析】

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了作者妈妈在作者的鼓励下努力地健身，身体变得越来越健

康。

【1题详解】

句意：自从我妈妈搬到广州和我们一起住，她比以前重了很多。

was一般过去时；is一般现在时；willbe一般将来时；hasbeen现在完成时。由"Sincemymothermovedto

livewithusinGuangzhou”可知，since引导的时间状语从句，从句是一般过去时，主句用现在完成时，故选

Do

【2题详解】

句意：随着时间的流逝，她的健康状况越来越差。

bad原级；worse比较级；worst最高级；theworst定冠词the+最高级。even后加比较级，故选B。

【3题详解】

句意：我妈妈被告知要通过每天锻炼来减肥。

told一般过去时，主动语态；tell一般现在时，主动语态；wastold一般过去时，被动语态；wastelling过

去进行时。主语mymother与动词tell之间是被动关系，且时态是一般过去时，故选C。

【4题详解】

句意：她别无选择，只能照医生说的去做。

what什么；that不译；which哪一个；how如何。此处是宾语从句引导词，said缺少宾语，且根据

“follow...thedoctorsaid”可知，此处是“按照医生说的“，故选A。

【5题详解】

句意：第一天早上，她起得很早，和我一起跑到我们家附近。

a不定冠词；an不定冠词；/零冠词；the定冠词。序数词first前有定冠词the,故选D。

【6题详解】

句意：起初，我跑得很慢，她能跟上我。

very非常；such如此；quite相当；so如此。此处是“so+副词+that从句"。表示”如此...以至于....”,故

选D。

【7题详解】

句意：我们一起跑了几分钟后，我告诉她正确的运动方式和吃健康食物的重要性。

few很少、几乎没有，修饰复数，表示否定；afew少许、几个，修饰复数，表示肯定；little很少、几乎没

有，修饰不可数名词，表示否定；a出tie一些，修饰不可数名词，表示肯定。此处修饰复数minutes,且根

据“rantogetherfor...minutes”可知，此处是“跑了几分钟"，故选B。

【8题详解】

句意：她看着我，认真地听我说。

carefully副词；careful形容词；morecareful形容词比较级；morecarefully副词比较级。副词修饰动词

listenedtome,故选A。

【9题详解】

句意：第二天早上，我称赞她一直陪我跑步。

torun不定式；run原形；running动名词；ran过去式。keepdoingsth”一直做某事”，故选C。

【10题详解】

句意：但两周后，她想放弃跑步，因为她认为两周的锻炼根本不起作用。

But但是;Or或者；And而且；So所以。根据“aftertwoweeks,shewantedtogiveuprunning”可知，她想放

弃跑步，与前文“keeping...withme”形成转折，故选A。

11题详解】

句意：为了鼓励她，我教她如何使用不远处健身房的设施进行锻炼。

who指人；which指物；when指地点；whose指人的或物的。此处是定语从句关系代词，指代thegym,指

代物用which,故选B。

【12题详解】

句意：她感到很高兴，又开始锻炼了。

happiness名词；happily副词；happy形容词；happier形容词比较级。feel系动词，后接形容词作表语，

故选C。

【13题详解】

句意：在我的帮助下，她取得了很大的进步。

With和；On在...上；To到;In在....里。withone'shelp”在某人帮助之下“，固定搭配，故选A。

【14题详解】

句意：她花了一个月的时间才养成每天锻炼的好习惯。

develop动词原形；developing动名词；todevelop不定式；developed过去式。Ittakessbsometimetodo

sth“花费某人时间做某事”，it是形式主语，用不定式作真正主语，故选C。

【15题详解】

句意：我永远不会担心我的健康。

me宾格；my形容词性物主代词；I主格；mine名词性物主代词。用形容词性物主代词修饰名词health,

故选B。

二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16~25各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选

项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Nobodywantstolose,butwemustacceptthatlosingisapartoflife.Afterall,wecan'twinallthetime.

However,wecanlearnsomething16fromeveryfailure.Thefollowingaresomepiecesofadvice.

Wemustnotbeafraidoflosing.Whenwelose,justtakeitwithasmileandlookonthebrightsideofit.Failure

can'tbe17inourlife.Edisonfailed10,000timesbeforeheinventedthelightbulb.Whenhewasaskedhow

hefelt,hesaidthathehadn'tfailed10,000timesbuthadlearned10,000thingswhichdidn'twork.Wemustknow

thathistoryisfullofexamplesofmenandwomenwhofinallyachieved18aftertheyfailedmanytimes.

Wemust19ourfailureandlearntomakegooduseofit.Rememberthatitcanbehelpful.Takeaction

towalkoutofit.Thinkabouthowwecanimproveit.Ifsomeoneelsecanhelp,we'llbe20enough.Maybe

heorshehas21thesameexperiencebefore.Gettingtheirhelpcan22usalotoftimeandefforts.

Weshouldfaceourfailure23whenwelose.Thereisonlyonewinnerineverycompetition.Thatisa

usualwayoflife.Ifweofferourcongratulationstothewinnersandlearnsomethingfromthem,wewon'tbesad

aboutour24.

Inaword,beingagood25willhelpustosucceedinlife.Itmightbepainfulatthebeginning,but

therearemanyadvantages.Goodloserssetexamplestous,andmostimportantly,theyfinallywin.

16.

A.awfulB.valuableC.certainD.usual

17.

A.reducedB.affordedC.addedD.avoided

18.

A.successB.progressC.businessD.advantage

19.

A.beatB.trustC.acceptD.work

20.

A.ashamedB.luckyC.sadD.sorry

21.

A.lookedthroughB.seenthroughC.brokenthroughD.gonethrough

22.

A.makeB.takeC.saveD.spend

23.

AbravelyB.patientlyC.angrilyD.secretly

24.

A.victoryB.doubtC.failureD.decision

25.

A.winnerB.loserC.helperD.failure

【答案】16.B17.D18.A19.C20.B21.D22.C23.A24.C25.B

【解析】

【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍我们如何接受失败，成为好的失败者。

【16题详解】

句意：然而，我们可以从每一次失败中学到有价值的东西。

awful糟糕的；valuable有价值的；certain某个；usual通常的。根据“Afterall,wecan'twinallthetime.

However,wecanlearnsomething...fromeveryfailure.”可知，虽然不能一直赢，但是从失败中可以学到有价

值的东西，故选B。

【17题详解】

句意：在我们的生活中失败是不可避免的。

reduced减少；afforded提供；added增加；avoided避免。®t§ctEdisonfailed10,000timesbeforeheinvented

thelightbulb.”可知，以爱迪生的例子说明失败是不可避免的，故选D。

【18题详解】

句意：我们必须知道，历史上有很多男士和女士在经历了多次失败后最终取得成功的例子。

success成功；progress进步；business生意；advantage优势。根据"achieved...aftertheyfailedmanytimes”

可知，在许多次的失败后取得成功，故选A。

【19题详解】

句意：我们必须接受我们的失败，并学会好好利用它。

beat打击；trust信任；accept接受；work工作。|艮据"Wemust...ourfailureandlearntomakegooduseofit.”

可知，接受失败并利用它，故选C。

【20题详解】

句意：如果有人能帮忙，我们就够幸运了。

ashamed羞愧的；lucky幸运的;sad伤心的；sorry抱歉的。根据"Ifsomeoneelsecanhelp,we'llbe...”可

知，有人帮忙是幸运的，故选B。

[21题详解】

句意：也许他或她以前也有过同样的经历。

lookedthrough浏览；seenthrough看穿；brokenthrough突破；gonethrough经历。根据"Maybeheorshe

has...thesameexperiencebefore.”可知，有同样的经历，故选D。

【22题详解】

句意：得到他们的帮助可以节省我们很多时间和精力。

make使得；take拿；save节约；spend花费。根据"Gettingtheirhelpcan...usalotoftimeandefforts.“可

知，得到他人的帮助可以节省时间和精力，故选C。

【23题详解】

句意：当我们失败时，我们应该勇敢地面对失败。

bravely勇敢地；patiently耐心地；angrily生气地；secretly秘密地。根据"Weshouldfaceourfailure…when

welose”可知，勇敢地面对失败，故选A。

【24题详解】

句意：如果我们向胜利者表示祝贺并从他们身上学到一些东西，我们就不会为我们的失败而悲伤。

victory胜禾!I；doubt怀疑；failure失败；decision决定。根据"Ifweofferourcongratulationstothewinnersand

learnsomethingfromthem,wewon'tbesadaboutour...”可知，如果从胜利者身上学到一些东西，我们就不会

为失败而悲伤，故选C。

[25题详解】

句意：总之，做一个好的失败者会帮助我们在生活中取得成功。

winner胜利者；loser失败者；helper助手；failure失败。根据"Goodloserssetexamplestous,andmost

importantly,theyfinallywin.”可知，好的失败者会取得成功，故选B。

三、阅读（共两节，满分35分）

第一节阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从26~40各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该

项涂黑。

（A）

Longlongago,aseriousepidemic（流彳亍病）brokeoutinthecityofBeijing.Almosteveryfamilybecamesick,

andmanypeopleweredying.Nothingseemedtoworkatbringingthediseaseundercontrol.Thepeoplecoulddo

nothingbutpraytothemoongoddessChang5e.

Chang'efeltsadafterlearningaboutthedisasterinthehumanworld.Shechangedherpetbunny,JadeRabbit,

intoahumanandsentherdowntosavethepeople.AssoonasJadeRabbitarrivedinBeijing,shevisitedonefamily

afteranothertotreatthepatientsforfree.Peopletookherspecialmedicineandrecoveredquickly.

Inreturnforthekindnessofthishighlyskilleddoctor,peopleallwantedtogivehersomegifts.ButJadeRabbit

politelysaidnotoallofthem.Sheonlyborrowedsomedressesandjacketssothatshewouldbeabletoregularly

changeherclothesandlookneat.Onsomedays,shepretendedtobeayounggirl.Onotherdays,shepretendedto

beanelderlyman.JadeRabbitkeptherselfbusy.Shemanagedtotreatallthepatientsbeforethatyear'sMid-Autumn

Festival.

JadeRabbitwasverytiredaftercompletinghertask.Beforereturninghome,shetookanapunderabigtree.

Aftershefellasleep,sheaccidentallygaveherselfawayastwolongearsappearedonherhead.Peopleweresurprised

toseethisrabbit-facedlady.Theysuddenlyrealizedthatthedoctorwas,infact,JadeRabbit.Itwasthisfabledbunny

thathaddrivenawaytheepidemic!

ThestoryleftabeautifulmemoryintheheartsofpeopleinBeijing.Peoplenicknamedthebunny"Grandma

Rabbit”.Eventually,peopleliketomakeclayfigurines（d、雕像）withtheheadofarabbitandthebodyofahuman

asawaytorememberher.Onthefifteenthdayofeverylunar（农历）August,manyfamiliesliketoputjuicymelons

outsideonthegroundbeneaththefullmoon.ItisapopularwayofshowingthankstoJadeRabbitforthepeaceand

happinessthatsheoncebroughttothehumanworld.

26.Whatdoweknowabouttheepidemicinthestory?

A.MostofthepeoplewerekilledinChina.

B.Nooneknewhowtocontrolthedisease.

C.Itwasaterriblediseaseintherabbitworld.

D.Chang9evisitedBeijingandsavedmanypeople.

27.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"them"inParagraph3referto?

A.Thedoctors.B.Thepatients.C.Thegifts.D.Thedresses.

28.WhafsthecorrectorderofJadeRabbifsstory?

a.PeoplerealizedthedoctorwasJadeRabbitaftershefellasleep.

b.Everyonewashappyandgavethedoctorsomegifts.

c.JadeRabbitwassentwithmedicinetohelpthepeopleinneed.

d.AllthesickpeoplerecoveredbeforetheMid-AutumnFestival,

e.JadeRabbitoftenchangedclothesandworkedveryhard.

A.c-d-b-e-aB.c-b-e-d-aC.c-d-e-a-dD.c-b-a-d-e

29.HowdidpeoplerememberJadeRabbit?

A.PeopleoftenofferedfruitstoChang'e.

B.PeoplegaveJadeRabbitanameas“petbunny”.

C.Peopleexpressedthankstoheronthe15thofAugust.

D.PeoplecreatedmodelRabbitstorememberher.

[答案]26.B27.B28.A29.C

【解析】

【导语】本文是一篇神话故事，主要讲述了嫦娥派玉兔下凡间拯救人类的故事。

[26题详解】

推理判断题。根据第一段"Nothingseemedtoworkatbringingthediseaseundercontrol.Thepeoplecoulddo

nothingbutpraytothemoongoddessChang'e.”可知，似乎没有什么办法能控制住这种疾病，人们什么都做

不了，只能向月亮女神嫦娥祈祷。由此推知，没人知道怎么控制这种疾病，故选B。

[27题详解】

词义猜测题。根据第三段“Inreturnforthekindnessofthishighlyskilleddoctor,peopleallwantedtogiveher

somegifts.ButJadeRabbitpolitelysaidnotoallofthem.”可知，为了回报这位医术高超的医生的好意，人们

都想送给她一些礼物。但玉兔礼貌地拒绝了。由此可知“他们”指的是患者，故选B。

[28题详解】

细节理解题。根据第二段"Shechangedherpetbunny,JadeRabbit,intoahumanandsentherdowntosavethe

people."可知，嫦娥派玉兔下凡救人（对应c）；根据第二段“Shemanagedtotreatallthepatientsbeforethat

year飞Mid-AutumnFestival.“可知，玉兔让患者在中秋节前痊愈（对应d）；根据第三段“Inreturnforthe

kindnessofthishighlyskilleddoctor,peopleallwantedtogivehersomegifts.”可知,作为回报，人们给玉兔一

些礼物，但是玉兔解决了所有人（对应b）；根据第三段“Sheonlyborrowedsomedressesandjacketssothat

shewouldbeabletoregularlychangeherclothesandlookneat.“可知，玉兔借了一些裙子和夹克，这样她就能

经常换衣服（对应e）；根据第四段“Peopleweresurprisedtoseethisrabbit-facedlady.Theysuddenlyrealized

thatthedoctorwas,infhct,JadeRabbit.”可知，人们意识到这位医生是玉兔（对应a）。由此可知正确顺序是

c-d-b-e-a,故选A。

[29题详解】

推理判断题。根据最后一段"Onthefifteenthdayofeverylunar（农历）August,manyfamiliesliketoputjuicy

melonsoutsideonthegroundbeneaththefullmoon.ItisapopularwayofshowingthankstoJadeRabbitforthe

peaceandhappinessthatsheoncebroughttothehumanworld.”可知，每年农历八月十五，许多家庭喜欢在满

月下把多汁的西瓜放在外面的地上，这是一种流行的表达谢意的方式，因为玉兔曾经给人类世界带来了和

平和幸福。由此推知，农历八月十五，人们向玉兔表达谢意。故选C。

（B）

Recently,avideoontheInternetattractedwidespreadattention.About1,000studentsacrossChinatalkedabout

whattheydidn'twanttobeinthefuture.Thiswasabitunusual.Normally,peopletalkaboutthethingstheydowant

todoorbe.

Well,itturnsoutthatmostofthestudentsareunsatisfiedwiththeworldasitisnow.Therearelotsofbig

problems.Somehaveeasysolutionsandothersdon't.Mostadultshavebecomejaded.Inotherwords,theygettired,

worn-outandgiveuponhavinganydreamsorhopesofbeingabletomaketheworldabetterplace.

WhenIwasateenager,myparentstoldmeIcoulddoanythingandbewhateveritwasIwantedtobe.Iusually

laughedandthoughtthiswasabitsillyandimpractical.However,lookingback,myteachers9supportandmy

experienceasasummercampcounselor（顾问）ledmetochooseacareerineducation,whichIreallyappreciated.

I'vebeenlookingformorewaystoencouragemystudentstokeeptheirdreamsalive.Ialwaysencouragethemto

trytohelpmaketheworldabetterplace.IhavefoundthatIhavepersonallybeenabletoachievethisinthejobnow

asaDirectorofCollegeCounseling.

Buthowcanyouachievewhatyouwanttodo?Accordingtooneofmyfavoritebooks,TheFourDisciplinesof

Execution,therearefoursteps.Focusonyourwildlyimportantgoals-your"WIGs”,developstepstoachievethem,

keepadiaryofyourprogress,andfinallycheckyourprogress.

SowhafsmyWIG?Don'tbeafraid,thinkpositivelyanddreambig!

30.WhatisthevideomentionedinParagraph1mainlyabout?

A.Theincreasingnumberofviewersofthevideo.

B.Thethingsthatstudentsprefertodointhefuture.

C.Somebigproblemsstudentsarefacingnowadays.

D.Thejobsthatstudentsdislikedoinginthecomingdays.

31.Theunderlinedword"jaded“inParagraph2means"

A.tiredandboredB.successfulandpatient

C.unsatisfiedbuthopefulD.lazybutoutgoing

32.Whatdoesthewriterthinkoftheparents5adviceatfirst?

A.Funny.B.Silly.C.Practical.D.Surprising.

33.WhydoesthewritertalkaboutthebookTheFourDisciplinesofExecution?

A.Tosharethewaystoreadabook.B.Tosetthegoalsforustoachieve.

C.Toshowthestepstoachievegoals.D.Toreporttheprogressyou'vemade.

【答案】30.D31.A32.B33.C

【解析】

【导语】本文是说明文，主要介绍了大多数学生对现在的世界不满意，作者以自己的经历告诉我们应该鼓

励学生保持梦想，并介绍了实现目标的四个步骤。

[30题详解】

细节理解题。根据第一段"Recently,avideoontheInternetattractedwidespreadattention.About1,000students

acrossChinatalkedaboutwhattheydidn'twanttobeinthefiiture.”可知，最近网络上的一段视频引起了广泛关

注，中国各地约有1000名学生谈论他们未来不想做的工作，即视频是关于学生们在未来不喜欢做的工

作。故选D。

【31题详解】

词义猜测题。卞艮据第二段“Inotherwords,theygettired,worn-outandgiveuponhavinganydreamsorhopesof

beingabletomaketheworldabetterplace.”可知，换言之，他们会感到很累，疲惫不堪，放弃任何让世界变

得更美好的梦想或希望。由此可知jaded的意思是“累且疲惫”，故选A。

【32题详解】

细节理解题。根据第三段“Iusuallylaughedandthoughtthiswasabitsillyandimpractical."可知，我通常会

笑，觉得这有点愚蠢和不切实际。故选B。

【33题详解】

推理判断题。根据“Buthowcanyouachievewhatyouwanttodo?Accordingtooneofmyfavoritebooks,The

FourDisciplinesofExecution,therearefoursteps...”可知，你怎样才能实现你想要做的事情呢？根据我最喜欢

的一本书《执行的四原则》，有四个步骤。由此推测作者介绍这本书是展示实现目标的步骤，故选C。

(C)

There?sasayingthatgoes,“Ifyouwanttolosefriendsquickly,travelwiththem.^^

Doyouwanttoenduptravellingwithabrokenfriendship?Ifyoudon'twanttohaveabadexperience,hereare

sometipsyoucanfollowtoreducetheargumentsthatappear.

Dealingwithabadteamplayer.ShanMinjie,astudentatZhejiangUniversity,isgoingtoShanghaiwithtwo

ofherfriendsnextmonth.Butoneproblemhasalreadyappearedlongbeforethey'veevensetout.Oneofthegirls

won?tliftafingertoplantheirtrips,leavingthetasktoShanandtheotherfriends.Shansaysshewillbemorecareful

whenshepickstravelpartnersnexttime.

Learningtocompromise(妥协).FengYaolinwenttoXinjiangwiththreefriendsatthefirstyearatUniversity.

Oneofthegirlsinsistedontakingashowereveryday.Thatmeanswhentheywerecampinganddidn'thavehot

water,therestoftheteamhadtoputupwithhercomplaints.ButFengknewbetterthantoturntheproblemintoa

fight.

“Itwasonlyasmallthing,andwealltriedtounderstand/saidFeng."Anditwasn'tallbad.Forexample,when

shecleanedthetablesintherestaurants,shewoulddothesamefortherestofus.Andweweregrateful.

Dealingwithmoney.HanChenwenttoXiamenwithaclosefriend.Atfirst,theywouldoffertopayforeach

other'smeals,butitwasn9tlongbeforetheyfoundtheirsystemdidn'twork.TheirsolutionwastogoDutch.didn't

feelcomfortableatfirstbecausewehaveahabitoftreatingourfriendsinsteadofsharingthebills,butsoonIrealized

itwasthebestwaytosolvetheargument.^^

“It'struethatyougettodiscoversomeofyourfriends9problemsduringthetrip,butinsomeways,itisthe

problemsthatbringusevencloser,9,saidHanChen.

34.InParagraph1,bysaying"Ifyouwanttolosefriendsquickly,travelwiththem.^^thewritermeans.

A.youshouldbecarefultochoosepartnersfortravelling

B.youshouldnotchoosetotravelwithyourownfriends

C.youwillgetlosteasilyifyoutravelwithyourfriends

D.you511havebrokenfriendshipsiftravellingwithfriends

35.Whenyourfriendscomplainduringthetrip,youshould.

A.trytounderstandeachotherB.justignoretheircomplaints

C.begratefulforeverythingD.helptodiscovertheproblem

36.Howcanwekeepagoodrelationshipwithfriendsaccordingtothepassage?

A.Everyoneneedstotakeashowerwhencamping.

B.Wedon'thavetoworktogethertodecidetheplan.

C.Trytosolvetheproblemspeacefullyandbeforehand.

D.Ifsbettertotrytoaskforeverythingyoureallywant.

37.Thepassagemainlytalksabout.

A.someproblemswithyourfriendsinyourdailylife

B.somereasonsforhavingacloserelationshipwithyourfriends

C.somewaystokeepagoodrelationshipwithfriendsduringthetrip

D.somesuggestionstoreducetheargumentsonmoneyamongfriends

【答案】34.D35.A36.C37.C

【解析】

【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了旅行中与朋友保持良好关系的一些方法。

【34题详解】

推理判断题。根据"Doyouwanttoenduptravellingwithabrokenfriendship?”可知，你想以一段破裂的友谊

结束旅行吗？由此推知，和朋友一起旅行可能导致友谊破裂，故选D。

【35题详解】

细节理解题。根据“Learningtocompromise（妥协）…Thatmeanswhentheywerecampinganddidn'thavehot

water,therestoftheteamhadtoputupwithhercomplaints.ButFengknewbetterthantoturntheproblemintoa

fight”和“Itwasonlyasmallthing,andwealltriedtounderstand”可知，旅途中朋友抱怨时，我们应该学会妥

协、互相理解，故选A。

[36题详解】

推理判断题。根据“…therestoftheteamhadtoputupwithhercomplaints.ButFengknewbetterthantoturnthe

problemintoafight”可推知，我们应该和平解决问题；根据"Butoneproblemhasalreadyappearedlongbefore

they'veevensetout.”可推知，尽量提前解决问题。故选C。

[37题详解】

主旨大意题。根据全文和“Ifyoudon'twanttohaveabadexperience,herearesometipsyoucanfollowto

reducetheargumentsthatappear”可知，本文主要介绍了旅行中与朋友保持良好关系的一些方法。故选C。

（D）

AtShanghaiDisneyResort（上海迪士尼度假区），youcanfindmanytop-classrestaurants.Areyouhavinga

hardtimedecidingwheretoeat?Thisguidemayofferyousomehelp.

Molokai

10a.m.一9p.m.

RMB50—100peradult

B<x）kaI

Preference（推荐菜式）:

Duckcurry-55RMB

MolokaiisacreativeAsianrestaurant.Itoffersavarietyoftraditionaldishes.Fromthemenutotheinterior

（室内）design,therestaurantpaysgreatattentiontodetail.Theopenkitchenonthefirstfloorallowsgueststo

enjoytheprocessofmakingfood.

TheCheesecakeFactory

11a.m.-10p.m.

RMB100—300peradult

B<x>ka8（*411I

Preference:

SaltedCaramelCheesecake—110RMB

TastedeliciouscheesecakesfromtheUnitedStates!Thedishesaremadefresheverydaywithhigh-quality

ingredients.Guestscanalsoenjoyhamburgers,sandwiches,seafoodandsalads.

DONDONYA

9a.m.一8p.m.

RMB50—100peradult

BookasealI

Preference:

RoastedSushiandDuckmeatinBambooSlip-65RMB

DONDONYAoffersavarietyofwonderfulJapanesedisheslikesushiandunagi（鳗鱼）.Guestscan

experiencethefoodcultureofJapanattherestaurant.Throughtheopenkitchen,theycanalsoseeskillfulcooks

turninghigh-qualityingredientsintodeliciousdishes.

IPPUDO

10a.m.一8p.m.

RMB50-100peradult

BookaseatI

Preference:

RamenwithSeafood——70RMB

IPPUDOprovidesanenjoyableJapaneseramen(拉面)diningexperienceforguests.Therestaurantpays

closeattentiontodetail.Itisalsoknownforitsexcellentservice.

TheDiningRoom

8a.m.一9p.m.

RMB50—100peradult

B<M)kasealI

Preference:

Xiaolongbao-50RMB

AreyoulookingfortraditionalShanghaicuisine?CometoTheDiningRoom!Therestaurantoffersdelicious

localsnacks(likexiaolongbaoandeggrolls)anddishes.Thereisalsoamenuofdessertsfordinerstochoose

from.Icecreamisthemostpopularitemonthemenu.

DoyouwanttoknowevenmoreofthepopularrestaurantsatShanghaiDisneyResort?

Youmayvisitwww.shanghaidisneyresort.com/en/dining.

OrcallShanghaiDisneyResortat400-180-0000.

38.KaterinaisabigfanofChinesebread,whichdishisprobablyherfavourite?

A.Ramen.B.Duckcurry.

C.Sushiandunagi.D.Xiaolongbao.

39.Ifyouwanttotryallthepreferencesintheguidebook,howmuchwillyouspend?

A.280RMB.B.300RMB.C.350RMB.D.700RMB.

40.Whereisthearticlepossiblyfrom?

A.Atravelguide.B.Asciencefiction.

C.Asportswebsite.D.Afashionablemagazine.

【答案】38.D39.C40.A

【解析】

【导语】本文是一则广告，介绍了上海迪士尼度假区以几家顶级餐厅的餐饮情况，供游客参考。

【38题详解】

推理判断题。根据"Therestaurantoffersdeliciouslocalsnacks(likexiaolongbaoandeggrolls)anddishes."可

知，餐厅提供美味的当地小吃(如小笼包和蛋卷)和菜肴。由此推知，Katerina是馒头的超级粉丝，可以

去中国餐馆。故选D。

【39题详解】

细节理解题。根据“Duckcurry—55RMB",41SaltedCaramelCheesecake一110RMB","'RoastedSushiand

DuckmeatinBambooSlip一65RMB","RamenwithSeafood—70RMB"和"Xiaolongbao—50RMB”可知，

55+110+65+70+50=350,故选C。

[40题详解】

推理判断题。本文是一则广告，介绍了上海迪士尼度假区以几家顶级餐厅的餐饮情况，由此推知可能出现

在旅游指南上，故选A。

第二节阅读填空(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)

阅读短文及文后A