江苏省镇江市丹阳鹤溪中学高三英语模拟试卷含解析

江苏省镇江市丹阳鹤溪中学高三英语模拟试卷含解析一、选择题1.They_____jewellerysinceeighto’clockandhadonlyjustfinishedwhentworobbersbrokein. A.hadbeenarranging B.werearranging C.havebeenarranging D.hadarranged参考答案：A2.—Doyouknow______themeetingroomearlier?—Shehadaheadache.A.whyAnnleft

B.whydidAnnleave

C.whyAnnwillleave

D.whywillAnnleave参考答案：A

试题分析：考查宾语从句。句意：你知道为什么他那么早离开会议室？她头疼。根据Shehadaheadache可知在问原因，故选A项。

3.______Beijinguniversityis______universitywith______longhistory.A.The;an;/

B./;a;a

C.The;/;a

D./;a;/参考答案：B4.─Couldyollhelpmewritethereport？─_______．Ihaven’tgotthetimeatthemoment．

A

Noproblem

B．No，sorry

C．Yes，please

D．Allright参考答案：B解析：考交际用语，从答句可知不能提供帮助，所以用“No,sorry”5.Thecollegestudentsmuststudyhardto

agoodknowledgeofadvancedinformationtechnology.

A.take

B.catch

C.hold

D.acquire参考答案：D略6.IntheSpringFestival,Jonnysenteachofhisclassmatesacardwithbestwishes,buthereceived________.A.nooneB.nothingC.someD.none参考答案：D7.Hermembershipwillnotberenewed________shepaysthedues.A.as

B.unless

C.because

D.if参考答案：B

试题分析：考查连词。A.as当。。时候；B.unless除非；C.because因为；D.if如果；句意：如果她不续费的话会员资格将不会继续，故选B项。

8.—Canyoudescribe______ithappened?—Yes,Iwasridingonmybike______acarknockedmedownfrombehind.A.when;as

B.how;as

C.how;whenD.how;while参考答案：C略9.TheLanternFestivalfallsonthe15thdayofthe1stlunarmonth,

peoplewillhave

“Guessinglanternriddles”.

A.when

B.which

C.where

D.what参考答案：A略10.You’dbetterthinktwicebeforeyoudecidetobuyaproductanadvertisement______.A.makes

B.suggests

C.shows

D.confirms参考答案：B11.Theshockingnewsmademerealize________terribleproblemswewouldface.

A.what

B.how

C.that

D.why参考答案：A12.Onaclearnightwecanseethestars，butinthedaytimetheyare

.A.unavoidable

B.invisible

C.inaccessible

D.unavailable参考答案：B13.Themanagerseemedtobedoubtfulaboutmyability,_______Icouldseefromtheexpressiononhisface.Athis

B.which

C.that

D.where

参考答案：【知识点】A15定语从句【答案解析】B。解析：根据句中的“逗号”和选项可判断出考非限定性定语从句，排除A和C。从句中不缺地点状语，which代替前面的整件事，意思是“这一点上，这件事上”故选B。句意：经理似乎怀疑我的能力，这一点，我可以从他脸上的表情可以看出。14.FortyyearsafterChinastarteditsreformandopening-up,morethan18millionruralresidentshave___povertyinSouthChina’sGuangxiZhuangAutonomousRegion.A.shakenoff

B.takenoff

C.paidoff

D.kickedoff参考答案：A【详解】考查动词短语辨析。A.shakenoff摆脱；B.takenoff脱下；C.paidoff付清；D.kickedoff开赛。句意：改革开放40年来，广西壮族自治区有1800多万农村人口脱贫。根据句意可知此处表示“摆脱”，故A项正确。15.Thebirdwassoluckythatitmissed

A、catching B、tocatch C、tobecaught D、beingcaught参考答案：D16.Johnwassosleepythathecouldhardlykeephiseyes

.

A．open

B．tobeopened

C．toopen

D．opening参考答案：A略28.Alotofpeopleinthiscountrywillface______asaresultoftheearthquake.A.starvation

B.extinction

C.regulation

D.identification参考答案：A略二、新的题型18.Recently,mostofushavetoliveindormitoryincollege.Youmighthavegrownuplivingwithsistersandbrothers,orthismaybeyourfirsttimesharingyourlivingspacewithsomeoneelse.___16___However,itcanalsobeagreatpartofyourcollegeexperience.Followthesetipstomakesureyouandyourroommateskeepthingspleasantandsupportivethroughouttheyear.Beclearfromthebeginning.Maybeyouhateitwhensomeoneinterruptsyouwhenyouaresleepingeverymorning.Maybeyouneedtenminutestoyourselfbeforetalkingtoanyoneafteryouwakeup.___17___It’snotfairtoexpecthimorhertopickuponthemrightaway,andcommunicatingwhatyouneedisoneofthebestwaystogetridofproblemsbeforetheybecomeproblems.___18___Don’tborrow,useortakeanythingwithoutgettingpermissionfirst.Thismayseemsimple,butit’sprobablyoneofthebiggestreasonswhyroommatesexperienceconflicts.Don’tyouthinkhe’llmindifyouborrowhisshoesforaquicksoccergame?Forallyouknow,youjuststepoveraninsurmountable(不可逾越的)line.Beopentochange.Youshouldexpecttolearn,growandchangeduringyourtimeatschool.___19___Asthetermprogresses,realizethingswillchangeforbothofyou.Becomfortabletoaddressthingsthatunexpectedlycomeup,setnewrulesandbeflexibletoyourchangingenvironment.FollowtheGoldenRule.___20___Nomatterwhatyourrelationshipisattheendoftheyear,youtakecomfortinknowingyouactlikeanadultandyoutreatyourroommateswithrespect,whichisalsowhatyouwant.A.Respectyourroommates’things.B.Treatyourroommatesthewayyou’dliketobetreated.C.Letyourroommatesknowaboutyourpreferencesinthebeginning.D.Livingwitharoommateisreallyawonderfulthing.E.Youshouldcorrectyourbadhabitsfirst.F.Havingaroommatesurelyhasitschallenge.G.Andthesameshouldhappentoyourroommates,ifallgoeswell.参考答案：16.F

17.C

18.A

19.G

20.B本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述跟室友相处应该注意的几件事，因为大学时期拥有室友和与室友相处是大部分人都会经历的一件事，不管愿意还是不愿意，我们都应该抱有一个良好的态度去对待大学的寝室生活，与室友友好相处。【16题详解】根据下文“However,itcanalsobeagreatpartofyourcollegeexperience”可知然而，这也可能成为你大学体验中一个很好的部分。根据However可以判断这题要与后句为转折关系，F项（拥有室友无疑是一个挑战。）切题。故选F项。【17题详解】根据下文“It’snotfairtoexpecthimorhertopickuponthemrightaway,andcommunicatingwhatyouneedisoneofthebestwaystogetridofproblemsbeforetheybecomeproblems.”可知指望室友马上就接受你的生活习惯是不公平的，沟通则是消除问题的最好方式，C项（让你的室友从一开始就知道你的喜好）与此相呼应，且与段落小标题Beclearfromthebeginning一致，故选C项。【18题详解】根据第五段中的“Don’tborrow,useortakeanythingwithoutgettingpermissionfirst.”Thismayseemsimple,butit’sprobablyoneofthebiggestreasonswhyroommatesexperienceconflicts.”可知室友之间的冲突很重要的原因之一就是不经允许就是借用或者拿别人的东西，通过这段作者是想要告诉读者要尊重室友，不要不经允许用别人的东西。A项（尊重你室友的东西）能够总结全段。故选A项。【19题详解】根据前文“Youshouldexpecttolearnandgrowandchangeduringyourtimeatschool.”可知你应该期待你在学校期间能够学习，成长和改变，而根据后文“Asthetermprogresses,realizethingswillchangeforbothofyou.”可知当学期进行时，要意识到你们两个都会改变，结合上下文可以得知不仅是你想改变，而且你的室友也想，故选G项（如果一切顺利，你的室友也会如此）。【20题详解】根据下文“Nomatterwhatyourrelationshipisattheendoftheyear,youtakecomfortinknowingyouactlikeanadultandyoutreatyourroommateswithrespect,whichisalsowhatyouwant.”可知不管年末你们的关系如何，当你知道你表现得像个成年人并且你尊重你的室友时，你会感到很舒服，这也是你想要的。承接下文，B项（用你希望别人对待你的方式对待你的室友）切题，故选B项。三、阅读理解19.TheFutureofDairyFarming:RobotMilkersThefuturehasarrivedatadairy(乳品的)farminaboutanhourbycarfromWashingtonD.C.Arobotismilkingcows.ItismilkingtimeatWoodbourneCreameryinMt.Airy,Maryland.Thecowsarestandinginlineforaturnattherobot.JohnFendrickistheownerofthefarm.Heinspectstheprogressoftheanimalsbylookingatacomputerscreen.Thatisallhehastodo."Thedooropensup,theywalkin,andtheygetmilked.Thedooropensup,andtheywalkout."Therobotdoesallthework.Itusesalasertofindeachteat(乳头)—theplaceonthecowwherethemilkcomesout.Therobotthencleanstheteatandconnectsamilkingtubetoit.Therobotalsoteststhemilkforpossiblecontamination(污染).Ifitfindsaproblem,itrejectsthemilk.Whentheamountofmilkcomingoutofthecowslows,themachineknowstostop,andsendsthecowonitsway.MilkingrobotsarebecomingpopularamongdairyfarmersintheUnitedStates,EuropeandAustralia.JohnFendricksaystherobotshavechangedlifeonadairyfarm."Youaregiventhefreedomback.Soitallowsmeorthepeopleworkingformetoactuallydootherthingsonthefarm."Mostdairyfarmersmustmilktheircowstwotimesaday,earlyinthemorningandlateatnight.Theanimalsaremilkedeverydayingoodweatherorbad.ButMrFendrick’scowsdonotfollowsuchaschedule.Theystayinthefielduntiltheywanttobemilkedbytherobot.Someofthemcometobemilkedinthemiddleofthenight.MrFendrickdoesn’tevenneedtobetheretowatchhiscowsbeingmilked.Hecanwatchfromhistelephone.Hecanlearnwheneachcowwasmilkedandhowmuchsheproduced.Hecanalsolearnifacowhasnotbeenmilkedforalongtime.Thecowmilkingrobotisnotlow-costtechnology.MrFendrickpaidmorethan$150,000forit.Buthenotes,payingsomeonetomilkthecowsisalsocostly."Inthreeyears,Iwillhavepaidoffthedifferencewiththis,andIdon’thavetobethepersonwho’salwaysoncalltomilk.Thefactisthatwehavealife,andourcowsareabletofunctionwithoutus—tous,it’swellworththemoney."Andhesaysthatisagoodthing."Idon’tliketomilk."Withtherobot,hecanturnhisattentiontootherthings.Hegetsabout475litersofmilkaday,andheneverhastotouchacow.50．Whatdoestheunderlinedsentencemean?A.Robotmilkershavebeguntobeusedtomilkcowsonadairyfarm.B.Anewlybuiltfarmisaboutanhour’sdrivefromWashingtonD.C.C.DairyfarmsinWashingtonD.C.haveexperiencedrapiddevelopment.D.PeoplecanseerobotsmilkingcowsinthenearfutureinWashingtonD.C.51．Whichofthefollowingshowsthecorrectprocessoftherobotmilkingcows?a.cleaningtheteat

b.testingthemilkc.lettingcowsgo

d.rejectingoracceptingthemilkA.a,d,b,c B.b,a,d,c C.b,d,a,c D.a,b,d,c52．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"inParagraph3referto?A.Thelaser. B.Therobot. C.Theteat. D.Thecow.53．Acco