江苏省连云港市龙苴中学高三英语期末试卷含解析

江苏省连云港市龙苴中学高三英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Howlonghavethetwocountriesbeen________?A.atawar

B.inwar

C.atwar

D.inawar参考答案：C2.H7N9controlandpreventionisa________toChinaaswellasthewholeworld.A．surprise

B．challenge

C．reaction

D．threat参考答案：B考查名词词义辨析。此处surprise吃惊；challenge挑战；reaction反应；threat威胁。句意：H7N9的防控是对中国和世界的一次挑战。3.______inEurope,thegirlcanexpressherselffreelyinbothEnglishandFrench.

A.Educating

B.Beingeducated

C.Educated

D.Havingeducated参考答案：D4.－Theoldpeopleeach______getaverynicepresentfromourmanagerontheirbirthdays

一Great!Itmustbeabigsurprisetothem．

A．must

B.shall

C.would

D.should参考答案：B略5.Withmodernequipment,manymysterieshave

tolightinrecentyears.

A．brought

B．come

C．thrown

D．appeared参考答案：B6.Atfirstthemanrefusedtosayanythingbutwhenshowntheevidenceheandtoldeverything．

A．brokedown

B．brokeout

C．gaveup

D．gaveaway参考答案：A略7.AlocalpublicityofficialsaidatramplingaccidenthappenedataprivateschoolinXiangtancity,HunanProvince,_______eightdeadandtwenty-six_______.A.leave;injured

B.left;injured

C.leaving;injuring

D.leaving;injured参考答案：A8.Nosooner________onthetrainthanitbegantopulloutofthestation.A.hadwegot

B.wehadgot

C.gotwe

D.wegot参考答案：A9.____alongthequietroadatfortymilesanhour,andthenanoldmansuddenlystartedtocrosstheroadinfrontofme.A.Driving

B.WhenIwasdriving

C.Iwasdriving

D.Havingdriven参考答案：C10._____hepromisedthathewouldn’tbelate，hedidn’tarriveuntiltheendoftheparty．A．Since

B．AlthoughC．Because

D．Until参考答案：B考点：连词／连接词试题解析：虽然他承诺他不会迟到，但他直到派对结束时才到。由句意可知前后句为转折关系，故选B11.TheBakersintendtobuyahousebut_____mustbewithintheirpower.A.they

B.one

C.it D.which参考答案：C考查代词。句意：贝克打算买个房子但这肯定超过他的能力范围。But连接两个句子，故it代指上面这件事，因此选C项。【知识点】代词12.—IsChengduMetroLine2stillunderconstruction?

—Yes．it

bytheendofSeptember,2012．

A．iscompleted

B．willcomplete

C．hasbeencompleted

D．willbecompleted参考答案：D略13.Somebloodtypesarequitecommon,othersareregionally

,andstillothersarerareeverywhere.A.distributed

B.contributed

C.obtained

D.convinced参考答案：A14.Thestorechargeshighpricesfortheirgoods,______customerskeepcomingbackformore.A. yet B.or C.for D.so参考答案：D15.Theperformance________beginwhenthenewscamethatastormwasontheway.A.wasto

B.hadto

C.wasaboutto

D.wasgoingto参考答案：C16.

thetowerbuilding，whereyoucanseethewholecity．A.Standingonthetopof

B.IfyouclimbtoC.Whenyoureachthetopof

D.Gettothetopof参考答案：D17.______an

important

role

in

a

new

movie,

Andy

has

a

chance

to

become

famous.

A.Offer

B.Offering

C.Offered

D.To

offer

参考答案：C二、新的题型18.语法填空Atonepointalonganopenhighway,Icametoacrossroadswithatrafficlight.Iwasaloneontheroadbynow,but

16

Idroveuptothelight,itturnedred,andIbrakedtoahalt.Ilookedleft,right,

17

behindme.Nothing.Notacar,nosuggestionofheadlights,butthereIsat,

18

(wait)forthelighttochange,theonlyhumanbeingforatleastamileinanydirection.

Istartedwondering

19

Irefusedtorunthelight.Iwasnotafraidof

20

(catch)bythepolice,becausetherewasobviouslynopolicemananywherearoundand

21

certainlywouldhavebeennodangeringoingthroughit.

Muchlaterthatnight,the

22

questionofwhyI’dstoppedforthatlightcamebacktome.IthinkIstoppedbecauseit’spartofacontractweallhavewitheachother.It’snotonlythelaw,butit’s___23____agreementwehave,andwetrusteachothertohonorit:Wedon’tgothroughredlights.Likemostofus,I’mmorereadytobestopped_____24_________doingsomethingbadbythesocialagreementthatdisapprovesofit

25

byanylawagainstit.

参考答案：16.as/when解析：引导时间状语从句，“当我驶近红绿灯的时候”。

17.and

18

waiting解析：现在分词作伴随状语。

19.why解析：为什么我不愿闯红灯。

20.beingcaught解析：介词后用动名词，这里指“害怕被抓”,用被动语态。

21.there解析：there引导存在句。

22.same解析：同样的问题，即“为什么我不愿闯红灯”。

23an

24.from解析：stop…fromdoing

25.than解析：more...than是固定句型。三、阅读理解19.Anewinternationalstudyshowsthatsomepeopledbiologicalclockplaysapowerfulrolefortheirlifeexpectancy,regardlessoflifestylechoices.PublishedinthelatestissueofAgingonWednesday,thestudyhasfoundthemostdefinitiveevidencetoexplainwhysomepeoplekeephealthylifestylebutdieyoungerthanothers.GeneticistSteveHorvathfromtheUniversityofCalifornia,LosAngeles(UCLA),ledateamof65scientistsaroundtheworldtorecordage-relatedchangestohumanDNA,analysebloodsamplescollectedfrom13,000peopleandestimatetheirlifespan.Ahigherbiologicalage,regardlessofactualage,consistentlypredictsanearlierdeath,thestudysays.“Yougetpeoplewhoarevegan,sleep10hoursaday,havealow-stressjob,andstillendupdyingyoung,”Horvathsaidinastatement.“Wehaveshownsomepeoplehaveafasterinnateagingrate.”Thefindingsdiscoveredthat5percentofthepopulationagesatafasterbiologicalrate,whichtranslatedtoaroughly50percenthigherthanaverageriskofdeathatanyage.“Thegreathopeisthatwefindanti-aginginterventionsthatwouldslowyourinnateagingrate,”Horvathsaid,addingthat“thisisanimportantmilestonetorealizingthisdream.13.Howwasthestudyconducted?A.BycollectingandanalyzingdataB.ByinterviewinglotsofpeopleC.ByresearchingpreviousstudiesD.Bystudyingdifferentlifestyles14.Somepeoplekeephealthylifestylebutdieyoungerthanothersbecause

.A.BybiologicalclockisnotpowerfulenoughB.themostdefinitiveevidencehasbeenfoundC.theyhaveahigheractualagethanothersD.theyagesatalyfasterbiologicalrate15.Accordingtothestudy,itcanbeinferredthat

.A.peoplewhokeephealthylifestyletendtolivelongerB.people’slifespancanbepredictedbytheirageC.anti-aginginterventionshaveprovedtoslowtheinnateagingrateD.5percentofpeoplearebelievedtohaveafasterinnateagingrate参考答案：13.A

14.D

15.D第一段主要讲生物钟在人的寿命预测中起着重要作用．第二到四段主要讲那些保持良好生活习惯的人早逝主要因为他们先天老化速率高于其他人．第五段主要讲科学家们发现了通过干涉来抗衰老的办法。综上所述，本文主要围绕了生物钟能预测寿命来展开。13.A细节题。由第三段

…recordage﹣relatedchangestohumanDNA，analysebloodsamplescollectedfrom13，