2022年北京钢院附属中学高三英语月考试题含解析

2022年北京钢院附属中学高三英语月考试题含解析一、选择题1.Mylaptopcomputer,_____Ican'tgoonwithmywork,brokedowntheotherday. A.withoutwhich

B.that

C.which

D.forthat参考答案：A2.Afterhoursofsearching,theirpatiencewas

andtheyfoundwhattheywerelookingfor.

A.rewarded

B.awarded

C.balanced

D.required参考答案：A略3.ThecityofRomehasjustpassedanewlawtopreventcrueltytoanimals,whichmanypeoplesaycan____thecivilizationofacity.

A.manage

B.separate

C.handle

D.measure参考答案：D4.You_______inperson;atelephonewouldhavebeenenough.A.couldn’thavecome

B.needn’thavecomeC.shouldn’thavecome

D.mustn’thavecome参考答案：B考查情态动词加完成时的用法。couldn’thavecome不可能已经……;needn’thavecome本来不必……;shouldn’thavecome不来不该……;mustn’t表示“一定不要；禁止”。根据句意“你本来不必亲自来；打个电话就行了。”可知应选B。5.

Joanstoodoutsideashoppingmallforalongtime,asif________somebody.

A.towaitfor

B.waitingfor

C.waitedfor

D.havingwaitedfor参考答案：B6.Consumers,whose

purchases

about70%ofeconomicactivityfaceavarietyofchallenges.Atakeup

B.accountfor C. holdup D.occupywith参考答案：B7.Afloodofcorruptofficials(贪官)havebeenpunishedinChina,whichshowsthegovernment’sdeterminationtofight____corruption____theend.A.against;to B.with;in C.for;by D.against;at参考答案：A25.IwassillyenoughtosaysomethingthathurtMary,butIsoon____toherbeforeitwastoolate.

A.turneditup

B.setitup

C.pickeditup

D.madeitup参考答案：D略9.Thereweretwothousandstudentsinourschool,

girlsA.two-thirdsare

B.two-thirdsis

C.two-thirdsbeing

D.two-thirdsofthemare参考答案：C【考查方向】考查独立主格的用法。句意：我们学校有两千学生，其中2/3是女孩。空后不是从句结构，若选A或D，两个分句之间没有连词，不符合英语习惯，排除A和D。空上所填的内容和空后应是作状语，应采取独立主格结构。故选C

10.Youngpeoplearealwayskidding.You______aswellasksomeseniorsfortherightdirection.A.can

B.should

C.may

D.must参考答案：C11.Theschoolrulesstatethatnochild____

_

beallowedoutoftheschoolduringthedayunlessaccompaniedbyanadult．A.shall

B.must

C.need

D.might参考答案：A略17.Canyoufindsomething___?

A.toopenthetin

B.thatIcanopenthetin

C.Icanopenthetinwith

D.bywhichtoopenthetin参考答案：C略13.You________reachhimonhismobilenow---hismobileisstillunderrepair.A.shouldn’t

B.wouldn’t

C.can’t

D.mustn’t参考答案：C【命题立意】考查情态动词。句意：你不能开他的摩托车去见他----他的摩托车还在维修中。shouldn’t不应该；wouldn’t不愿意，不会；can’t不能；mustn’t严禁，不许。根据题意选C。14.—I'dliketomeetMr.King.

—Sorry,tomy________,hehasgonehome.A．delight

B．awareness

C．knowledge

D．sorrow参考答案：C15.Notonly_________everythinghehadtakenawayfromhim,butalsohiscitizenship.

A.has

B.had

C.was

D.is

参考答案：C

16.IthinkTom,astheheadofabigdepartment,shouldeitherstudyregularlyor____hisjob.A.quits

B.toquit

C.quitting

D.quit参考答案：D略17.Ihaveadictionary,

butI’velent_

toJohn．A．it

B．one

C．theone

D．this参考答案：A二、新的题型18.HowLaughingatYourselfMakesYouAttractiveHaveyoueverembarrassedyourselfinpublicandgotlaughedatforit?_____16_____Andit’sokay—weshouldevenhavealaughaboutthem.●Laughingatyourselfmeansacceptingwhoyoureallyare.Youmayfeelbadaboutyourselfbecauseofpastmisfortune.However,it’snormaltobeimperfect.What’simportantisthatyoushouldbehonestwithyourselfaboutwhoyouare._____17_____Youwon’tbeabletolaughatyourselfwithoutself-acceptance.●Laughingatyourselfhelpsincreaseyourconfidence.Whenyou’reabletostayoptimisticandlaughatyourself,youarelikelytobemoresuccessfulinlife.___18___.Moreimportantly,ithelpsyourealizeyourownweaknesses,soyouknowwhichareastodobetterin.●_____19_____.Laughingatsomeoneelsemayhurttheirfeelingsevenifyoudidn’tintendto,whilelaughingatyourselfdoesnot.—Youmightevenbringasmiletotheirfaces.Peoplewilllikeit,becauseitshowsthatyouhavethecouragetodosoandyou’rebeingrealaboutyourimperfections.___20___.Soinsteadofblamingyourself,trytothinkofyourmistakes,inapositivewayandacceptyourselfjustasyouare.Learntolaughatyourselfandyouwillbemoreattractive.A.Laughingatyourselfmakesyoupopular.B.Acceptyourselfdespiteyourimperfections.C.Youdon’tneedtotakeyourselfseriouslyallthetime.D.Chancesarethatweallhavethesekindsofexperiences.E.Laughingatyourselfchangesanidealimageofyourself.F.Justrememberthathumansallmakemistakes.G.Thisisbecauselaughingatyourselfcontributestoyourmentalhealth.参考答案：16.D

17.B

18.G

19.A

20.F这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了自嘲让人变得有魅力的三个原因。【16题详解】根据上文Haveyoueverembarrassedyourselfinpublicandgotlaughedatforit?（你是否曾在公共场合让自己难堪并因此而被嘲笑?）可知，我们都有过在公共场合让自己难堪并因此而被嘲笑的经历。是对上句的回答。故D选项“我们都有这样的经历。”符合上下文语境。故选D。【17题详解】根据下文Youwon’tbeabletolaughatyourselfwithoutself-acceptance.（没有自我接纳，你就无法自嘲。）中acceptance可对应到B选项中Acceptyourself，故B选项“接受不完美的自己。”符合上下文语境。故选B。【18题详解】结合下文Moreimportantly,ithelpsyourealizeyourownweaknesses,soyouknowwhichareastodobetterin.（更重要的是，它可以帮助你认识到自己的弱点，这样你就知道在哪些方面可以做得更好。）可知是在说明自嘲的好处是让人认识到自己的弱点，故G选项“这是因为自嘲有助于心理健康。”符合上下文语境。故选G。【19题详解】根据下文Youmightevenbringasmiletotheirfaces.Peoplewilllikeit,becauseitshowsthatyouhavethecouragetodosoandyou’rebeingrealaboutyourimperfections.（你甚至可以给他们带来微笑。人们会喜欢它，因为它表明你有勇气这样做，你对自己的不完美是真实的。）可知人们喜欢自嘲的人，因此自嘲会让人变得更受欢迎。故A选项“自嘲会让你更受欢迎。”符合上下文语境。故选A。【20题详解】根据下文Soinsteadofblamingyourself,trytothinkofyourmistakes,inapositivewayandacceptyourselfjustasyouare.（因此，与其责备自己，不如试着以积极的方式思考自己的错误，接受自己本来的样子。）可知人类都会有犯错的时候，与其责备自己，不如试着以积极的方式思考自己的错误，接受自己本来的样子。故F选项“只要记住人类都会犯错。”符合上下文语境。故选F。三、阅读理解19.Beautyhasalwaysbeenregardedassomethingpraiseworthy.Almosteveryonethinksattractivepeoplearehappierandhealthier,havebettermarriagesandhavemorerespectablejobs.Personaladvisorsgivethembetteradviceforfindingjobs.Evenjudgesaresofteronattractivedefendants.Butintheexecutive（主管的）circle,beautycanbecomealiability.Whileattractivenessisapositivefactorforamanonhiswayuptheexecutiveladder,itisharmfultoawoman.Handsomemaleexecutiveswereconsideredhavingmorehonestythanplainermen;effortandabilitywerethoughttoleadtotheirsuccess.Attractivefemaleexecutiveswereconsideredtohavelesshonestythanunattractiveones;theirsuccesswasconnectednotwithabilitybutwithfactorssuchasluck.Allunattractivewomenexecutiveswerethoughttohavemorehonestyandtobemorecapablethantheattractivefemaleexecutives.Interestingly,though,theriseoftheunattractiveovernightsuccesseswasconnectedmoretopersonalrelationshipsandlesstoabilitythanthatoftheattractiveovernightsuccesses.Whyareattractivewomennotthoughttobeable?Anattractivewomanisconsideredtobemorefemininehasanadvantageintraditionallyfemalejobs,butanattractivewomaninatraditionallymanlypositionappearstolackthe“manly”qualifiesrequired.Thisistrueeveninpolitics,“Whentheonlyclueishowheorshelooks,peopletreatmenandwomendifferently,”saysAnneBowman,whorecentlypublishedastudyontheeffectsofattractivenessonpoliticalcandidates（候选人）.Sheasked125undergraduatestudentstoranktwogroupsofphotographs,oneofmenandoneofwomen,inorderofattractiveness.Thestudentsweretoldthephotographswereofcandidatesforpoliticaloffices.Theywereaskedtorankthemagain,intheordertheywouldvoteforthem.

Theresultsshowedthatattractive