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海南省海口市体育运动学校高三英语联考试题含解析一、选择题1.---Ihavebeenworkingthereformanyyears,andneverbefore
mybosssoserious!---yes,Isawitforthefirsttime.A.Ifound
B.Ihavefound
C.didIfind
D.haveIfound参考答案:C试题分析:该题考查动词时态。根据语境和Isawitforthefirsttime.依据的时态可知选C,此题若不留心,根据第一句很容易误选为B。2.Sheistheonlyoneamongthewomenwriterswhooften______storiesforchildren.A.writes
B.write
C.iswriting
D.arewriting参考答案:A3.Themixtureofbetterjobs,specialgovernmentpoliciesandhavingsponsorsforstudyingabroadis
____liesbehindthechangestoChina'sbraindrain.A.what
B.whether
C.that
D.where参考答案:A【详解】考查表语从句。句意:更好的就业机会、特殊的政府政策以及留学机构是中国人才流失背后的原因。分析句子结构可知此处为表语从句,从句中缺少主语,故A项正确。4.---Wouldyoumindgivingyouradviceonhowtoimproveourlearningefficiency?---Ifyoumake____mostofforty-fiveminutes’classesdayafterday,therewillbe___switchingrades.A.不填;不填
B.the;a
C.不填;a
D.the;不填参考答案:B5.Understandingtheculturalhabitsofanothercountry,especially___containingmanydifferentsubculturesliketheUSA,isadifficultthing.
A.which
B.that
C.one
D.those参考答案:C略6.“I
inthedormitory,watchingtheliveTVbroadcastaboutthetsunami.”Davidtoldthepolicemanwhohaddriventheretoquestionhim.A.wasstaying
B.stay
C.stayed
D.amstaying参考答案:A略7.Itis_____heoftenfailsinexams____makeshisparentsworriedabouthim.A.because;that
B.that;that
C.不填;that
D.what;that参考答案:B8.Mr.Green’scar_____downandhehastohaveitrepaired.A.isbroken
B.hasbroken
C.breaks
D.hasbeenbroken参考答案:B9.Don'tpromiseanything
youare100percentsure.A.since
B.after
C.unless
D.if参考答案:C10.Whatdoyouthinkofhisproposal_______greatemphasisbelaidonexpandingeducation,withgirlsaswellasboys______togotoschool.A.what;beingencouraged
B.that;beencouraged
C.which;beenencouraged
D.that;tobeencouraged参考答案:D11.---Mary,wouldyouliketooffermeagood_____tothestudyofphysics?I’mnotgoodatit.---Noproblem.A.means
B.way
C.approach
D.method参考答案:C12.Adiscoveryissaidtobe
accidentmeeting
preparedmind.A.the;a
B.an;a
C.the;the
D.an;the参考答案:B13.Itmaybenecessarytostop_____inthelearningprocessandgobacktothedifficultpointsinthelessons.A.atintervals
B.atrandom
C.atease
D.atlength参考答案:A介词短语atintervals不时;atrandom随意;atease自由自在;atlength终于。句意:也许在课堂上有必要在学习过程中时不时地停一下回顾难点,故选A。考点:考查介词短语。14.SincehecametoCangxiMiddleSchool,hehasmademanyfriends,_______makeshisliferichandmeaningful.A.who
B.that
C.what
D.which参考答案:D15.AgoodideaoccurredtoMr.Baker______tohisinventionrecently.A.whileapplying
B.whileapplied
C.whilehewasapplyinghimself
D.whileapplyinghimself参考答案:C16.Theeducationalexpert’sspeech________anewroundofconsultationfromparentsabout
children’sdomesticeducation.A.putoff
B.leftoff
C.letoff
D.kickedoff参考答案:D17.—Howlonghaveyoubeenhere,Susan?—Onlyabouthalfanhour.Beth________herewithme.A.drives
B.hasdriven
C.drove
D.haddriven参考答案:C二、新的题型18.TheguywhotriedtoeditEnglishTheEnglishvocabularyisnotonlyhuge,itisalsofullofwordsthatmeanpracticallythesamething.Get,obtain,acquire.Shine,gleam,glow,sparkle.
36
ThatwasthethinkingofaBritishwriternamedC.K.Ogden,whointhe1930spromotedanewformofEnglishwithavocabularyofjust850words.HecalledtheprojectBasicEnglish.
37
Ogdenarrivedathis850-wordlistthroughexperimentation.Thewordshefinallyincludedwerenotnecessarilytheshortestormostconcrete.
38
Becauseanyverbal(动词的)ideacouldbeexpressedwithasmallnumberof“operators”—wordslikecome,go,take,have,make,beanddo—Ogdenarguedthatmostverbswereunnecessary.InBasicEnglish,eatis“haveameal”andforgetis“gofrommemory.”WinstonChurchillwasafanoftheconceptasawaytogetforeignerstospeakEnglish,andheencouragedtheBBCtouseit.
39
Roosevelt,whoexpressedmildinterest,jokedthatChurchill’sfamousspeechaboutofferinghis“blood,toil,tearsandsweat”tohiscountrywouldn’thavebeensoexcitingifhe“hadbeenabletooffertheBritishpeopleonlyblood,work,eyewaterandfacewater,whichIunderstandisthebestthatBasicEnglishcandowithfivefamouswords.”
40
Churchilldidn’tuseiteither.Whenseekingtoexpressourselves,wedon’tnecessarilyneedfewerwords;weneedtherightwords.Soit’sourbenefittohavealargesupplyofwordsonhand.A.Dowereallyneedthemall?B.HowmanywordsarethereinEnglish?C.Ogdenhimselfdidn’tactuallyuseBasicEnglish.D.Plentyofseemingbasicwordsdidnotmakethelistatall.E.HealsotriedtopersuadePresidentFranklinRoosevelttopromoteit.F.Hebelieveditwouldmakethelanguagemoreefficientandeasiertolearn.G.Despiteattentionfromworldleaders,BasicEnglishnevergotasfarasexpected.参考答案:36-40.AFDEC36.考查上下文衔接。根据前文“TheEnglishvocabularyisnotonlyhuge,itisalsofullofwordsthatmeanpracticallythesamething.”(英语词汇不仅多而且一词多义)与A我们真的需要那么多?语义衔接,故选A。37.考查上下文衔接。根据前文“whointhe1930spromotedanewformofEnglishwithavocabularyofjust850words.HecalledtheprojectBasicEnglish.”(上个世纪30年代他改革了一些英语的格式,他称这个项目为基本英语)与F他认为他能使英语语言学起来更有效和容易语义衔接,故选F。38.考查上下文衔接。根据前文“Thewordshefinallyincludedwerenotnecessarilytheshortestormostconcrete.”(他最终包括的词汇不是最短的或者最具体的)与D大部分的基本词汇也没有列在其中形成并列符合语境,故选D。39.考查上下文衔接。根据前文“heencouragedtheBBCtouseit.”(他鼓励BBC去使用它)及后文出现的Roosevelt与E他也鼓励Roosevelt总统去推动他的发展形成不了符合语境,故选E。40.考查上下文衔接。根据后文“Churchilldidn’tuseiteither.”(丘吉尔也不使用它)与C他本人也不真使用基本英语形成并列符合语境,故选C。【点拨】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了Ogden改变并发展英语词汇的过程,比如减少不常用的一些动词等。三、阅读理解19.Plasticisoneofthemostimportanttechnologicaldiscoveriesofthe20thcentury.However.itmaysoonbereplaced.Thenewdevelopment——liquidwood——canreplaceplasticsina11branchesofmodern—dayindustries.Plasticasamaterialenjoysthebiggestdemandinthemodernworld,butitdoeshaveanumberofdrawbacks.Firstandforemost,plasticisn’trecyclable.Secondly,itcontainstoxins(毒物)helpingdevelopcancerousdiseases.Finally,it'smadeofoilandoilreservesaren’tendless.Theliquidwoodtechnologyislikelytoreplaceplasticandprovidingmankindwithnewmaterialsformanyyearsahead.NorbertEisenfreich.aseniorresearcherattheFaunhoferInstituteforChemicalTechnologyinGermany(ICT),saidthatarboform,thenewmaterial,ismadeoflignin(木质素),whichcanbeobtainedfromsofttissuesofwood.Oncemixedwithseveralothermaterials,itturnsintosolidandnontoxicalternativeforplastics.ICTteamleaderEmiliaReginaInone——Kauffmannsaidthewood-workingindustryseparateswoodintothreebasiccomponents,includinglignin.Ligninisn’tusedfortheproductionofpaper.SpecialistsofICTmixedligninwithseveralnaturalmaterialsandthusinventedthematerialwhichcouldbemelted(熔化)andmolded(铸型).Whensolid,arboformlookslikeplasticandpossessesthequalitiesofpolishedwood.Itcanbeusedfortheproductionofanyitems.Arboformisalreadyusedfortheproductionofcarpartswhichrequireextrastrength.Inaddition,liquidwoodcanberecycledrepeatedly.hematerialpreservedallofitsqualitiesevenifit’sreprocessedtentimes.However,thenewinventiondoesn’tenjoyanextensiveuseduetothehighcontentofsulphur(硫)init.Germanresearchersaresuretoreducetheamountofsulphurby90percentverysoontomakearboformusableforho,meneeds.
71.Accordingtothepassage,plastics
.
A.doesharmtooursocietyinsomeway
B.helpstoprotectourenvironmentinsomeway
C.hasbeenreplacedbythenewlydiscoveredmaterial
D.helpsUStoreduce
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