2022-2023学年河南省周口市沈丘县中英文学校高三英语期末试题含解析

2022-2023学年河南省周口市沈丘县中英文学校高三英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.---Helosthisjoblastweek,butheseemshappy．---Ithinkhe_____toputonabraveface．A．istrying

B．tries

C．tried

D．hastried参考答案：A2.-WhatimpressedyoumostinPresidentXiJinping’sNewYearSpeech?---_______hegavetheChinesepeopleathumbs-up.A.That B.When C.What D.Whether参考答案：A3.HadIknownabouttheplan,ahugeamountoftimeandenergy_______.

A.wouldhavebeensaved

B.hadbeensaved

C.wouldbesaved

D.wassaved参考答案：A4.Ifyouseethingsinanegativelight,youwillfindfaultseverywhereandproblemswheretherearereally________．A.none

B.someC.many

D.nothing参考答案：A【详解】考查代词辨析。句意：如果你用消极的眼光看待事物，你会发现到处都是错误，到处都是问题。A.none没有任何东西；B.some一些；C.many许多；D.nothing无事，无物。此处指没有问题的地方也有问题，故选A.5.Englishisalanguage

mostwordsrepresentsounds.A.as

B.which

C.what

D.where参考答案：D6.Hedrovethescene______thetigerwastrappedimmediatelyhewasinformedof．（）A．that B．where C．when D．why参考答案：B他一接到通知就驾车到达了老虎被困的现场．考查关系副词．分析句子结构可知这是一个定语从句，先行词thescene在从句中作地点状语，用关系副词where．that是关系代词；when表示时间；why表示原因．7.When_____comestocodesofethics,Ithinkeveryoneshouldstrictlyobeythem.

A.that

B.this

C.it

D.one参考答案：C8.Thepurposeofthisarticlewastodraw______totheproblemsfacedbysingleparents.A.attraction

B.interest

C.attention

D.emphasis参考答案：C9.—HaveImademyselfclear?—

A．That'sallfortoday．

B．Sorry．Itistoofar．

C．He'sonthephone．

D．Couldyousayitagain?参考答案：D10.Ourhouseisonthetopofthehill,andinwinterthewinds_____beprettycoldA.must

B.oughtto

C.can

D.need参考答案：C

11.The

year-end

season

is

the

best

time

not

just

to

reflect

on

your

personal

achievements

but

also

to

_______

the

lessons

you

missed.

A.

live

up

to

B.

split

off

from

C.

push

ahead

with

D.

catch

up

on

参考答案：D12.Iknowthatyou’vegivenmeariseinmypay,butIstillthinkit’s

enoughforwhatI’vedoneforyourcompany.A.nowherenear

B.somewherenear

C.anywherefrom

D.everywhereabout参考答案：A13.—Canyouturndowntheradio,please?—________.A.Oh,Iknow

B.Sorry,Ididn’trealizeitwasthatloudC.I’llkeepitdownnexttime

D.Pleaseforgiveme参考答案：B解析：考查交际用语。从语境看，本题选B，首先因为给对方带来不便而道歉，然后继续解释。14.__________intoEnglish,thesentencewasfoundtohaveanentirelydifferentwordorder.A.Translating

B.Havingtranslated

C.Totranslate

D.Translated参考答案：D略15.WeknowthattheBlackSea,onethousandyearsago,wasafreshwaterlakeabout________andunconnectedwiththeMediterranean.

A.itstwothirdspresentsize

B.two-thirdssizeofthepresent

C.itstwo-thirdsofthepresentsize

D.two-thirdsitspresentsize参考答案：D略16.Idon’tlike_____youspeaktoher.A.theway

B.thewayinthat

C.thewaywhichD.thewayofwhich参考答案：A17.Thewomanpulledherhatlowdown____hereyesinordernottoberecognizedbytheangrycrowds.

A.under

B.over

C.below

D.on参考答案：B二、新的题型18.阅读表达（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，并根据短文后的要求答题（请注意问题后的字数要求）。【1】Oneday,apoorboywhowastryingtopayhiswaythroughschoolbysellinggoodsdoortodoorfoundthatheonlyhadonedime（10分硬币）left．Hewashungrysohedecidedtobegforamealatthenexthouse．【2】However,helosthiscouragewhenalovelyyoungwomanopenedthedoor．Insteadofamealheaskedforadrinkofwater．Shethoughthelookedhungrysoshebroughthimalargeglassofmilk．Hedrankitslowly,andthenasked,“HowmuchdoIoweyou?”【3】“Youdon’towemeanything,”shereplied．“Motherhastaughtmenevertoacceptpayforakindness．”Hesaid,“ThenIthankyoufromthebottomofmyheart．”AsHowardKellyleftthathouse,henotonlyfeltstrongerphysically,butitalsoincreasedhisfaithinGodandthehumanrace．Hewasabouttogiveupandquitbeforethispoint．【4】Yearslatertheyoungwomanbecamecriticallyill．Thelocaldoctorswerebaffled．Theyfinallysenthertothebigcity,wherespecialistscanbecalledintostudyherraredisease．DrHowardKelly,nowfamous,wascalledinfortheconsultation．Whenheheardthenameofthetown__________,astrangelightfilledhiseyes．Immediately,heroseandwentdownthroughthehospitalhallintoherroom．【5】Dressedinhisdoctor’sgownhewentintoseeher．Herecognizedheratonce．Hewentbacktotheconsultationroomanddeterminedtodohisbesttosaveherlife．Fromthatdayon,hegavespecialattentiontohercase．【6】Afteralongstruggle,thebattlewaswon．DrKellyrequestedthebusinessofficetopassthefinalbilltohimforapproval．Helookedatitandthenwrotesomethingontheside．Thebillwassenttoherroom．Shewasafraidtoopenitbecauseshewaspositivethatitwouldtaketherestofherlifetopayitoff．Finallyshelooked,andthenoteonthesideofthebillcaughtherattention．Shereadthesewords…“Paidinfullwithaglassofmilk”（Signed）DrHowardKelly【7】Tearsofjoyfloodedhereyesassheprayedsilently,“Thankyou,God．Yourlovehasspreadthroughhumanheartsandhands．”66．Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?（Nomorethan8words．）___________________________________________________________________________67．WhenDr．HowardKellyheardthenameofthetown,whatdidhedo?___________________________________________________________________________68．Pleasefillintheblankinthefourthparagraphwithproperwordsorphrasestocompletethesentence．（Nomorethan5words．）___________________________________________________________________________69．Whentheyoungwomanreadthenote,whatwasherfeeling?（Nomorethan4words．）___________________________________________________________________________70．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”（Sentence3,Paragraph6）referto?___________________________________________________________________________参考答案：66．Paidinfullwithaglassofmilk.67．Heroseandwentdownthroughthehospitalhallintoherroom.68．（which/that）shecamefrom/（which/that）shewasfrom/whereshelived/hewasfamiliarwith.69．Joyful．/Happy．/Unbelievable.70．Thefinalbill.三、阅读理解19.

OnacoolNovemberafternooninFlemingIsland,Florida,MelissaHawkinson,41,wasdrivingherfive-year-oldtwinshomefromschoolwhenshesawasuddensplashinDoctorsLakejustahead.Whatwasthat?Shethought.Asshedroveuptothescene,shesawahalf-submergedcarsinkingabout30yardsoffshore.“Itwasgoingdownprettyquickly,”Hawkinsonrecalls.Shestoppedthecarneartheboatrampandrantowardthewater.Waterisgoingtobecold,shethought.

Shetookoffhervestandleatherboots,gotintotheicywater,andswamtothecar,whereshefoundCameronDorsey,five,trappedintohiscarastheswirlingwaterrosearoundhim.

Hawkinsontriedtoopenthedoor,butitwaslocked.Soshepushedandpulledhardonthepartiallyopenwindowuntilshecouldreachthroughandunlockthedoor.Shepulledtheboyfree,swamtoshore,andhandedhimofftoonlookerswhowereonlywatchingthemonadock.Thedriver,theboy’ssuicidalfather,swambacktolandonhisown.Afterward,Hawkinsonsatontheshorewrappedinablanket.“Fortenor15minutes,Icouldn’tstopshaking,”shesaid.

There’snothingvisiblyextraordinaryaboutMelissaHawkinson,anenergeticstay-at-homemomwithbrownhairandasweetsmile.Yetsomethingmadeherdifferentfromthedocksideonlookersthatday.Whydosomepeopleactquickly,willingtotakeariskforastranger?Whatmakesthemruntowarddangerratherthanawayfromit?Hawkinson,theGraniteMountainHotshots(能手，高手)---19ofwhomlosttheirlifethispastsummerinArizona---everyherowhoputshisorherlifeonthelinetosaveanother:whatmakesthembrave?

Moreover,canbraverybelearned,orisitaqualitywithwhichyouareborn?Theansweriscomplex.Braverytapsthemind,brainandheart.Itcomesfrominstinct,trainingandsympathy.Today,neurologists,psychologistsandotherresearchersarestudyingbravery,tryingtouncoverthemystery.28.Itcanbelearnedfromthepassagethat_____