北京三家店中学高三英语上学期摸底试题含解析

北京三家店中学高三英语上学期摸底试题含解析一、选择题1.Theyhavereachedthestage___theyhavetoseparatewitheachother,___madetheirparentsupset.A.where;when

B.when;which

C.where;which

D.that;what参考答案：C2.Althoughtakingweddingphotoshasbecomemorepopularamonggraduatingstudents,manystudents

itrequiresbothmoneyandcourage.A.acknowledge

B.assess

C.forecast

D.deny参考答案：A3.WhentheAmericansobjectedtothis,theBritishwouldnot, ,butincreasedcontrolovertheirAmericancoloniesinstead. A.salute B. object C. compromise D.register参考答案：C4.Theclimatehereisquitepleasant,thetemperaturerarely,

,reaching300Cinsummer.A.ifnot

B.ifever

C.ifany

D.ifso参考答案：B5.Ienjoyedtheshowverymuch—itwasreally___________..A.funny

B.fun

C.afun

D.funning参考答案：B6.---Thankyouforyourlaptop.ButI’mafraidI’llhavetokeepitforanotherday.

---______.Ihaveboughtanewone.A.Nosense. B.Takeyourtime.C.Withpleasure.

D.Don’tbeafraid.参考答案：B7.Theoilinyourcar

．You'dbetterdrivetothegasstationandfillitup．A．hasrunout

B．isrunningoutC．isusingup

D．hasbeenrunoutof参考答案：B8.---Doyouknowwhattheyarewhisperingabout?Theylookmysterious．

---________．Noneofourbusiness．A．IamallearsB．Don’tbeaflyonthewallC．LetthecatoutofthebagD．Thewallhasears．参考答案：B句意：--你知道他们在说什么吗？，他们看起来很神秘。--不要作墙上的苍蝇。这不关你事。Iamallears我洗耳恭听；Don’tbeaflyonthewall不要作墙上的苍蝇（不要偷偷旁观）；letthecatoutofthebag．她泄露了秘密；Thewallhasears隔墙有耳。故B正确。9.Hermotherdoesnot_____ofhergoingtostudyintheUnitedStatesalone.

A.admit

B.agree

C.prove

D.approve参考答案：D10.Animalsareobviously____lowerformoflifethan____man.A.a;/

B.the;the

C.a;the

D./;/参考答案：A11.

Theheadteacherenteredtheclassroomwiththemessage

someofmyclassmatesfailedinthelatestexam.

A.when

B.which

C.that

D.as参考答案：C12.---Yourbook,Tommy?

---No,mom,it’smyfriend’s.

---Remembertoreturnitto______nameisonit.

A.what

B.which

C.whose

D.whosever参考答案：D略13.Taylorwasfinedby

policebecausehedidnothave

driver’slicense.

A．a;the

B．the;the

C．a;a

D．the;a参考答案：D14.---Sorrymydogfrightenedyourdaughter.---Forgetit!_______.A.Shedeservedit

B.EverydoghasitsdayC.Badluckcomesthree

D.Animalswillbeanimals参考答案：DD考查情景交际。句意为：不好意思，我的狗使你的女儿受到了惊吓。没什么，动物终归是动物。A项为“她活该”；B项为“人人都有得意日”；C项为“祸不单行”。根据句意，B项符合题意。15.MichelleObamatoldtheaudiencenotto“letanyoneevertellyouthatthiscountryisn’tgreat,that____weneedtomakeitgreatagain.”A.somehow

B.somewhatC.somewhere

D.otherwise参考答案：A【详解】考查副词辨析。A.somehow不知何故，设法；B.somewhat有点儿；C.somewhere某地；D.otherwise否则，要不然；句意：迈克尔奥巴马告诉听众不要让别人告诉你这个国家不再伟大了，我们要设法让这个国家再次伟大。根据句意可知本句中的“somehow”意为“设法”，故A项正确。7.I________abletocatchthefirstflighthome,butmywatchbetrayedme.A.were

B.hadbeenC.wouldbe

D.wouldhavebeen【答案】D【解析】试题分析：考查虚拟语气。句意：我本来能够在黎明的时候回家的，但是我的钟不准。事实上并没有在黎明回家，用虚拟语气，故选D项。16.Hisfatherwondershowhe______thattotheteacher.

A.daretosay

B.daresaying

C.notdaresay

D.daredsay参考答案：D

17.WhentheAmericansobjectedtotheBritishraisingthe

taxrates,theBritishincreasedcontrolovertheir

Americancolonies,

soldiers

there.A.tostationB.stotioning

C.Stationed

D.havingstationed参考答案：B二、新的题型18.根据下列句子及所给汉语注释,在句子右边的横线上写出空缺处各单词的正确形式.(每空只写一词)66.Lisa,Ididn't__________(认出)you---you'vehadyourhaircut!

67.Iusuallyjusthavea__________(三明治)forlunch.

68.Mr.WhiteannouncedthathewouldgotoChinain___________(二月).

69.ThestorywasfirstwritteninEnglishandlater___________(翻译)intoChinese.

70.Thevillagechildrenliketogo__________(游泳)inthenearbyriver.

71.Oneofour_________(邻居)keptaverybeautifulgarden.

72.TheEnglishteachergivestheclassa__________(听写)almosteveryday.

73.Davidturnedandwalkedoffinthe___________(相反)direction.

74.Isuggestthatwehave____________(定期)meetings.

。75.Roserushed_____________(向楼下)toanswerthedoor.参考答案：66【标准答案】recognize(-ise)

动词。

横线前有助动词didn't，其后就应用动词原形。美式recognize和英式recognise拼写都正确。67【标准答案】sandwich.名词。从句子结构可知，sandwich作have的宾语，前有a修饰，故填单数形式。68【标准答案】February

专有名词。二月February是专有名词，书写时首写字母要大些。69【标准答案】translated

动词语态。该句是一并列句，前部分用的是一般过去时的被动语态，故后部分也应用过去时的被动语态，所以填translated。70【标准答案】swimming

非谓语动词。goswimming去游泳。书写时要注意以重读闭音节结尾，且末尾只有一个辅音字母的时候，要双写末尾辅音字母，再加ing。71【标准答案】neighbor(u)rs名词单复数。oneof后跟名词复数形式，所以neighbor(u)r应用复数neighbor(u)rs形式，两种拼写都算正确。72【标准答案】dictation

派生词。听写dictae是动词，但根据句子结构我们得知需要名词形式作宾语，其前还有a，故填dictation。73【标准答案】opposite

形容词。从汉语意思我们不易判断用什么词性，但从句子结构和它所处的位置可知放在名词前应用形容词作定语。故填opposite。74【标准答案】regular形容词。“定期”位于名词前，应用形容词形式作定语。75【标准答案】downstairs

副词。动词后应用副词。

三、阅读理解19.

YournextSaturdaynighttakeawaycouldbebroughttoyoubyarobotafteramajorfooddeliverycompanyannouncedplanstouseautomatedvehiclestotransportmeals.Europe'sbiggestonlinetakeawayfoodcompanyJustEathaspartneredwithStarshipTechnologiestodeliverfoodwithrobotsonthestreetsofLondonlaterthismonth."Nobodyhaseverdonedeliverieswithland-basedrobots,"saidAllanMartinson,thechiefoperatingofficerofStarship.

Therobotcouriercantravelupto4milesperhourforabout10miles.ItusesaGPSsignalandninecamerastonavigate(确定方向).Insteadofapersonarrivingattheirdoor,customerscouldfindthemselvesreceivinganotificationontheirphonethatsaysarobotisonitswayandacodetounlocktheautomatedcourier."Putthecodein,therobotopensup,andthere'syourfood,"saidDavidButtress,chiefmanagerofJustEat.

Therobot,whichhassofarbeentestedinGreenwich,MiltonKeynesandGlastonbury,costs￡1totransportwithin3miles,comparedwiththe￡3to￡6itcostsforahumancourier.Todate30robotshavedrivennearly5,000mileswithoutgettingintoanaccidentorfindingthemselvespickedonbypassers-by.Theyhavedriveninmorethan40citiesaroundtheworld,includingLondonandTallinn,Estonia.

Aninitialworrywashowthepublicwouldreacttorobots.ButMartinsonsaidthepublichasbeencalmwhenpassingthedeliverymachineonthestreets."Themostsurprisingreactionhasbeenthelackofreaction,"saidMartinson.

Anothersignificantfearwasthatpeoplewoulddisrupt(扰乱)therobots,ortrytostealthemandtheircontents.Topreventthis,therobotisfittedwithninecameras,twowayaudio,andmovementsensorsthatsendawarningifitisliftedofftheground.Anditopensonlywithapasscodeprovidedtothecustomerviaanotification."It'smucheasiertoshopliftthanitistostealarobot,"saidMartinson.（1）Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedword"courier"inParagraph2?

A.

deliverer

B.

collector

C.

provider

D.

guide（2）Accordingtothetext,theStarshiprobot________.

A.

opensupuponhearingthecode

B.

travels10milesperhouratmost

C.

findsitswaybymeansofGPSandcameras

D.

sendsamessagetothecustomeruponarrival（3）ThetestofStarshiprobotsshowsthat________.

A.

theyareeasytooperate

B.

therobotdeliveryisappreciatedinbigcities

C.

therobotdeliveryischeaperthanhumandelivery

D.

theycantravelfor10hourscontinuously（4）WhichofthefollowingisoneoftheworriesaboutStarshiprobots?

A.

Safetyoftherobotdelivery.

B.

Accuracyoftherobotdelivery

C.

Peoplesindifferencetotherobots.

D.

People'sconcernaboutpublictraffic.（5）Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.

GreatImprovementofJustEat

B.

GlobalTrendofFoodCompanies

C.

NewRobotstoMoveontheroad

D.

DeliveryRobotstoReplaceTakeawayDrivers参考答案：（1）A

（2）C

（3）C

（4）A

（5）D

【考点】主旨大意题，推理判断题，词义猜测题，细节理解题，科普环保类，说明文

【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了伦敦一家食品速递公司宣布未来会使用自动驾驶机器人送餐，目前该公司在几个城市都测试了陆地快递机器人送餐服务。未来送货机器人可能会取代人类送快递。

（1）考查词义猜测。根据第一段中的“YournextSaturdaynighttakeawaycouldbebroughttoyoubyarobotafteramajorfooddeliverycompanyannouncedplanstouseautomatedvehiclestotransportmeals.”可知，一家食品速递公司宣布计划使用自动驾驶机器人送餐，你下周六晚上点的外卖，说不定就由机器人送达。所以这个词是“投递”的意思，故选A。

（2）考查细节理解。根据第二段中的“ItusesaGPSsignalandninecamerastonavigate(确定方向).Insteadofapersonarrivingat