福建省莆田市寿宁第一中学2022年高三英语下学期摸底试题含解析

福建省莆田市寿宁第一中学2022年高三英语下学期摸底试题含解析一、选择题1.Wearediscussingourproblemnowandwonderwhetherpeoplewillbehappywiththedecisions

.

A.tomake

B.tobemade

C.making

D.made参考答案：A24.Hecangetenoughmoneyfromhispart-timejobto______hisrent.A.spend

B.coverC.cost

D.contain参考答案：B略3.—Thebuyer______me50yuanforMP4.ShallIsellit?—Whynot?YourMP4isoutofdateanditisn’tworthsomuch.A.provided B.offered C.charged D.supplied参考答案：B【详解】考查动词辨析。句意：——买家出价50元买我的MP4。我要把它卖了吗?——为什么不呢?你的MP4过时了，不值那么多钱。A.provided提供；B.offered主动给予；C.charged要价，收费；D.supplied供应。根据主语是buyer买家，可知买东西的是出价，C.charge（要价）是错误。“offersb.sth”为固定搭配“主动提供某人某物”符合题意，即买家主动出价50元买我的MP4符合题意。固定搭配“provide...with...”意为“提供某人某物”；“supply...with”供应某人某物“，这两者从搭配的介词就不对，故选B。4.Mydaughter______inarestaurantforthesummer,butshedoesn’tlikeverymuch.A.worked

B.isworking

C.wasworking

D.works参考答案：B5.----Thiscloth______welland_______long.----OK.I’lltakeit.

A.washes;lasts

B.iswashed;lasted

C.washes;islasted

D.iswashing;lasting参考答案：A6.Don’tuseyourcellphone—weareflyingat____altitudeof10,000metersand____averagespeechis678km/h.

A.an;the

B.the;the

C.the;an

D.an;an参考答案：A7.______weareadvocatingteachingreform,whynottryanew_______toteachingEnglish?

A.Evenif;way B.Nowthat;approach C.Nowthat;method D.Evenif;means参考答案：B8.Thefamousscientist，____adinnerpartywillbeheldtonight，istoarrivesoon．（）A．inhishonor B．inwhosehonorC．inwhichhonor D．inhonorofhim参考答案：B这位著名的科学家，将很快到场（出席）那个为其庆祝而于今晚举行的宴会．本句主句是：Thefamousscientististoarrivesoon．而中间是一个非限制性定语从句，修饰句子主语thefamousscientist，其中，关系代词whose等同于先行词的所有格形式（inone'shonor），在定语从句中充当定语．inone'shonour=inhonourofsb，意思是"为庆祝/为纪念/为表达对…的敬意"．所以本题选择B．9.Iwouldratheryou_______atthemomentsothatwecanhearthespeech.

A.keepquiet

B.keptquiet C.stayathome D.youstayathome.参考答案：B10.Beingabletoafford_______drinkwouldbe______comfortinthosetoughtimes．A．the;the

B．a;a

C．a;不填

D．不填；a参考答案：B11.—WasthedrivingpleasantwhenyouwenttoSichuanlastsummer?

—No,it___foraweekwhenwearrived,sotheroadswereverymuddy.A.wasraining

B.hasbeenraining

C.hadbeenraining

D.wouldhaverained参考答案：C12.Ionlyintendedtobethereforafewdays,butI

______endedupstayingforawholemonth.A．fortunately

B．actuallyC．naturally

D．obviously参考答案：B考查副词词义辨析。句意：我只是想在那儿待几天。但是实际上我在那儿待了一个月。fortunately幸运的是；actually实际上；naturally自然地；obviously显然地。

-----Ihavesomebignewsforyou.You’vebeenacceptedasamemberofourclub.

-----_______That’sgreat!

A.HaveI?

B.Pardon?

C.Congratulations!

D.Goodidea!参考答案：A。解析：本题考查语言的交际功能。选项A.HaveI?是HaveIbeenacceptedasamemberofourclub?的省略。在有清晰的上下文的情况下，口语中尽量使用简洁的表达。选项B.Pardon?用于请求别人重复说过的话；选项C.Congratulations!用于祝贺别人取得的成绩；选项D.Goodidea!用于对别人的建议表示赞同。14.Heisapoorlylearnedman,butheactsasifhe______.

A.is

B.were

C.shouldbe

D.seemslike参考答案：B15.Weareremindedofputtingeverything____tousinthebigbag,notothers.

A.belongs

B.belonged

C.belonging

D.tobelong参考答案：C16.Hardly_

whentheyrealizedthatitwastoolatetocatchthelasttrain．A．theclockhadstrucktwelveB．theclockhadbeenstrucktwelveC．hadtheclockbeenstrucktwelveD．hadtheclockstrucktwelve参考答案：D试题分析：考察倒装句。具有否定意义的词或词组位于句首,句子用部分倒装．部分倒装是指将谓语的一部分如助动词或情态动词倒装至主语之前,而谓语动词无变化．如果句中的谓语没有助动词或情态动词,则需添加助动词并将其置于主语之前。又由于钟表是自己响的，所以用主动不用被动。故选D。17.TheCDsareonsale！Buyoneandyouget______completelyfree.

A.other

B.others

C.one

D.ones参考答案：C解析：考查代词。句子意思是这些CD在促销。买一个就可以免费得到另外一个。所以用one表示一个。而其它的选项，other是形容词，词性不合适。Others名词，其它的。此处意思不合适。Ones指代复数，其它的，用在这里意思不合适。二、新的题型18.SustainableCitiesNeedMoreThanParks,CafesandaRiverwalkTherearemanystandardsthataimtorankhowgreencitiesare.Butwhatdoesitactuallymeanforacitytobegreenorsustainable?We’vewrittenaboutwhatwecallthe“parks,cafesandariverwalk”modelofsustainability,whichfocusesonprovidingnewgreenspaces,mainlyforhigh-incomepeople.Thisvisionofshinyresidentialtowersandwaterfrontparkshasbecomeawidely-sharedconceptionofwhatgreencitiesshouldlooklike.___67___Gentrification(住宅高档化)hasbecomeacatch-alltermusedtodescribeneighborhoodchange,andisoftenmisunderstoodastheonlypathtoneighborhoodimprovement.Infact,itsdefiningfeatureisdisplacement.Typically,peoplewhomoveintothesechangingneighborhoodsarewealthierandmoreeducatedthanresidentswhoaredisplaced.Arecentfloodofnewresearchhasfocusedonthedisplacementeffectsofenvironmentalcleanupandgreenspaceinitiatives.___68___Landfornewdevelopmentandresourcestofundextensivecleanupofpoisonoussitesarescarceinmanycities.___69___Andinneighborhoodswheregentrificationhasalreadybegun,anewparkorfarmersmarketcanworsentheproblembymakingtheareaevenmoreattractivetopotentialhigh-incomepeopleandpricingoutlong-termresidents.Insomecases,developersevencreatetemporarycommunitygardensorfarmersmarketsorpromisemoregreenspacethantheyeventuallydeliver,inordertomarketaneighborhoodtobuyerslookingforgreenpleasantness.___70___Itmakesdeindustrializationseembothinevitableanddesirable,oftenbyquiteliterallyreplacingindustrywithmorenatural-lookinglandscapes.Whentheseneighborhoodsarefinallycleanedup,afteryearsofactivismbylongtimeresidents,thoseadvocatesoftenareunabletostayandenjoythebenefitsoftheirefforts.A.Thisphenomenonisoftenmissingfromdevelopmentprojectspromotedasgreenorsustainable.B.Thisphenomenonhasvariouslybeencalledenvironmentaleco-orgreengentrification.C.Greeningandenvironmentalcleanupdonotautomaticallyornecessarilyleadtogentrification.D.Thiscreatespressuretorezoneindustriallandforresidentialtowersorprofitablecommercialspace,inexchangefordeveloper-fundedcleanup.E.Butitcandriveuprealestatepricesanddisplacelow-andmiddle-incomeresidents.F.Environmentalgentrificationnaturalizesthedisappearanceofmanufacturingandtheworkingclass.参考答案：67.E

68.B

69.D

70.F【分析】本文为说明文。可持续发展城市需要的不仅仅是公园、咖啡馆和河边人行道。那么一个绿色城市的可持续发展究竟意味着什么呢?意味着住宅高档化，生态环境更中产化，用更自然的景观取代工业的痕迹。【67题详解】考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。本句是起承上启下作用的句子。根据空前的内容“我们称之为‘公园、咖啡馆和河边漫步’的可持续发展模式，其重点是为高收入人群提供新的绿色空间”，及空后下一段开头的“‘住宅高档化’已成为描述邻里变化的一个笼统的术语，移居到这些住宅区的人比那些流离失所的居民更富有”，可知，这样的高档住宅抬高了房地产价格，并取代中低收入居民，代之的是中产阶级。分析选项可知E项符合题意，故选E。【68题详解】考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。空前的“Arecentfloodofnewresearchhasfocusedonthedisplacementeffectsofenvironmentalcleanupandgreenspaceinitiatives.”可知，“最近大量的新研究集中在环境清理和倡议绿色空间的效应上。”由此可知，清理环境，倡议绿色空间，意味着让环境，绿化生态有了很大的改善，适合于中产阶级（即住宅高档化)，分析选项可知B项符合题意，故选B。【69题详解】考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。首先快速读完本段，再浏览选项可知，选项D中有词“cleanup”在本段复现。根据上一句“在许多城市，用于新开发的土地和用于大规模清理有毒场所的资源都很稀缺”及下文“开发商不得不创造及承诺更多最终会有更多的绿化。由此可知，为了让开发商资助清理这些有毒的场所，这就造成了将工业用地重新规划为住宅楼或有利可图的商业用地的压力。分析选项可知D项符合题意，故选D。【70题详解】考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。根据空后的“这使得去工业化看起来既不可避免又令人向往，通常是通过用更自然的景观代替工业……当这些社区最终被清理干净时，这些倡导者往往无法留下来享受他们的努力带来的好处。”，再快速阅读本段得出大意，分析选项可知F项意义与本小题一致。其中的F项中的“disappearanceofmanufacturing”与文中的“disappearanceofmanufacturing”是同义词组。其中的F项中的“thedisappearanceoftheworkingclass”即是文中所说的“清理干净社区，这些人无法留下来享受他们带来的好处的”工人阶级的消失。分析选项可知F项符合题意，故选F。【点睛】七选五题型考察学生把握整篇文章的布局和逻辑层次关系和把握微观信息间关联性这种题一般可从以下方面来做：

（1）看首段，跳过空格快速通读全篇，确定文章体裁，抓住文章结构，分析篇章结构，了解文章大意。首段的末句一般是全文的主题所在，首段的末句对于快速掌握文章的主题具有重要意义。（2）精读空格前后两句，利用各种衔接手段选择正确的选项填入空格。七选五空出的是整个句子，可以通过选项中某个名词或动词跟空前或空后的一致性或者相关性来确定这两个句子之间有一种关联性，从而选择正确的答案。如第4小题，根据空后的“这使得去工业化看起来既不可避免又令人向往，通常是通过用更自然的景观代替工业……当这些社区最终被清理干净时，这些倡导者往往无法留下来享受他们的努力带来的好处。”，再快速阅读本段得出大意，分析选项可知F项意义与本小题一致。其中的F项中的“disappearanceofmanufacturing”与文中的“disappearanceofmanufacturing”是同义词组。其中的F项中的“thedisappearanceoftheworkingclass”即是文中所说的“清理干净社区，这些人无法留下来享受他们带来的好处的”工人阶级的消失。分析选项可知F项符合题意，故选F。（3）快速阅读空格所在的段落，再看选项，找出与空前空后句中心词同义，近义或相关性的词语。实现关键词的对接，先易后难，各个突破。通过阅读选项，有可能根据选项中的关键词找出正确选项。如第3小题，首先快速读完本段，再浏览选项可知，选项D中有词“cleanup”在本段复现。根据上一句“在许多城市，用于新开发的土地和用于大规模清理有毒场所的资源都很稀缺”及下文“开发商不得不创造及承诺更多最终会有更多的绿化。由此可知，为了让开发商资助清理这些有毒的场所，这就造成了将工业用地重新规划为住宅楼或有利可图的商业用地的压力。分析选项可知D项符合题意，故选D。（4）最后，用代入法，检查答案是否合理，将所有选择答案放回空白处，通读全文，检查文章内容是否语义连贯合理、紧扣主题，语篇结构是否通顺连贯、具有一致性、合乎逻辑，写作思路是否清晰明了，格式以及用语是否恰当贴切，从而判断选择的答案是否正确．三、阅读理解19.Directions:Readthefollowingpassage.Completethediagrambyusingtheinformationforthepassage.WriteNOMORETHAN3WORDSforeachanswer.Haveyouheardorreadstoriesaboutpeoplewhoaresickandhavebeenhealedbylisteningtomusic?Isitamiracleorasuccessfulformofmedicine?Canlisteningtomusicrelievepain?

Aroundtheworld，musictherapy(疗法)isbeingusedtotreatdifferentmedicalconditionsandillnesses.Someofthewayspeopleusemusictherapyaretoreducepain，suchasinchildbirthorduringcancertreatments，ortostimulatebrainactivityafteraninjuryormoneyloss.Musictherapyhasalsobeensuccessfulinaidingchildrentoovercomedisabilities.Childrencanmovetheirbodieswiththemusicandstampalongtothebeat.

Whyismusicausefultherapy?Musicissoothingandrelaxing．butitalsostimulatesourbrains.Emotionallyandphysically,werespondtothesoundsofmusic.Butthecomplexityofmusic(thedifferenttempos，rhythms，melodiesandharmonies)provokes(激发)thebiggestresponse.Thus，classicalmusicismosttypicallyusedfortherapiesduetocomplexsoundsandpatterns.Althoughraporhiphopmightbefuntolistento，it’sunlikelythatsuchstylesofmusicwouldproducethesamekindoftherapeuticeffectPlayingamusicalinstrumentratherthansimplylisteningtomusiccanalsobetherapeuticforsomepeople，helpingrelievestressandanxiety

Havescientistsbeenabletoprovethatmusiccanhealdisease?Musichasbeenshowntoreducepainincancerpatientsbyincreasingthereleaseendorphins(内啡肽).Endorphinsarethebody’snaturalpainkillers，andwhenwelistentomusic，ourbrainsrespondbyreleasingthesenaturalpainkillers.Ithasalsobeenknowntocontributetothebraindevelopmentofthebabieswhohavejustbeenbornandevenbabiesstillinthemother’swomb.Certaintypesofmusichavealsobeenfoundtolowerbloodpressureandslowaperson’sheartrate.Manypeoplearehopefulthatmusiccouldreplacetheneedforsomemedications(药物)thatarenormallyusedtotreatcertainillnesses.Atpresent，musictherapyisusedinavarietyofsettingssuchashospitals，rehabilitationcenters，nursinghomes，daycares，andschools.Althoughmusictherapyi