2022年河南省漯河市中学高三英语上学期摸底试题含解析

2022年河南省漯河市中学高三英语上学期摸底试题含解析一、选择题1.Hegotuplateandhurriedtohisoffice,_________thebreakfastuntouched.A.left

B.toleave

C.havingleft

D.leaving参考答案：D2.Hewaswalkingalongthebeach,occasionally______downtopickupaseashell.

Atobend

Bbending

Cbent

Dhavingbent参考答案：B3.—Mum,couldIplayoutsidewithmyfriends?—Ifyoufinishyourhomework,you

doit．A．shall

B．should

C．will

D．would参考答案：A4.―Doyouenjoytheseafoodhere?―______,butI’vegotusedtoitanyway.A.Can’tlikeitbetter

B.NotreallyC.Notbadactually

D.I’mreallysorry参考答案：B5.Don’tpromiseanything______youareonehundredpercentsure.A.whether

B.after

C.how

D.unless参考答案：D解析：本题考查的是连接词的用法。本句的意思是：除非你有百分之百的把握，否则不要答应任何事情。。A项whether表示“是否”；B项after表示“在---之后”；C项how表示“怎样，如何”；D项unless表示“除非，如果不”。根据句意，应该选D。6.Whenyoufeedhorses,watchthatone---------_______—itbites.A.particularly

B.actually

C.usually

D.naturally参考答案：A略7.Whenyouarefeelingdistressed(哀伤的),youmightbethinkingaboutthingsyouwishyou_____differentlyinthepastorworryingaboutthethingsthatyouhavetodointhefuture.

A.did

B.havedone

C.hadtodo

D.haddone参考答案：D8.OurModelUnitedNationsSchoolTeamwillbeleavingforShanghaitoattendtheconferencesoon,forwhichtheteammatesfornearlyamonth.A.prepared B.wouldhavepreparedC.arepreparing D.havebeenpreparing参考答案：D句意:我们校模拟联合国队将很快去上海参加会议,为此队员们已经准备了将近一个月了。由语境可知队员们的准备工作从过去某个时间开始,一直持续到现在,并可能继续下去,因此用现在完成进行时,所以选D项。9.Youmust

_______yourstrengthforthetennisfinal,whichwillbeeventougher.A.grasp

B.reserve

C.appoint

D.schedule参考答案：B试题分析：句意：你必须为网球决赛保留体力，因为决赛会更艰苦。reserve“保留，预定”。grasp抓住；appoint约定，任命；schedule计划。故选B项。10.Georgeisgoingtotalkaboutthegeographyofhiscountry,butI’dratherhe

Moreonitsculture.A、focus B、focused C、wouldfocus D.hadfocused参考答案：B11.Thatdoesn'tsoundveryfrightening,Paul,I'veseen_____.Whatdidyoulikemostabout

thefilm?A.better

B.worse

C.best

D.worst参考答案：B12.Butsomeday,alltheworkwehavedonewill____;wewillgotocollegeandgoonto'haveasuitablejob．

A．turndown

B．workout

C．payoff

D．getaway参考答案：C略13.–Thankyouforshowingmetheway!–______.Ilivenearby,soIamfamiliarwiththisarea.A.It’seasy.

B.Nevermind.

C.Allright.

D.Mypleasure.参考答案：D考查情景交际。分析语境可知，后者乐意提供帮助，应此选D项。14.Ontopofthehill______,whosestyledatesbacktotheagesoftheSongDynasty.A.therestandingatemple B.doesatemplestandC.atemplestands D.standsatemple参考答案：D15.Wegotlostintheforestanddecidedtoremain_____wewereandwaitedforrescue．

A．how

B．what

C．where

D．who参考答案：C16.Itwaswrongtocutdowntheoldtreewhichdatesbackto1915,_______thereason．

A．whatever

B．wherever

C．whenever

D．however参考答案：A略17.Aslifeitselftellsus,

inarepetitivelifeisnottheproperwaytoliveit.A.trapping B.trapped C.beingtrapped D.havingtrapped参考答案：C二、新的题型18.PeopleArePeopleGlobalizationhasbroughtdifferentculturestogetherinawayunimaginableonehundredyearsago.Today,Chinese,Indians,Arabs,Africans,Anglos,andHispanicsmayallworkinthesameoffices,attendthesameschoolsorliveinthesameneighborhoods.___36____Andoursocietyhaslatelyemphasized（强调）theimportanceofdiversity.____37____Takethefollowingoldproverbsforexample.

“Honestyisthefirstchapterinthebookofwisdom.”ThomasJefferson,AmericanPresident“Onefalsehoodspoilsathousandtruths.”Africanproverb“Behonesttothosewhoarehonest,andbealsotothosewhoarenothonest.”LaoTzu,Chinesephilosopher“Asacrificeiswrittenoffbyalieandthemeritofdevotionbyanactofcheat.”Hindusaying___38___Theseseemstobeasortofculturalunity.Wedon’twishtoimplyallculturesarethesame.Culturaldiversityisreal,andpeoplefromdifferentculturesviewmanysituationsindifferentways.However,historically,differentculturesseemtosharemanycommonvalues.Theyarejustice,courage,patience,generosity,equality,mercyandkindness,respectfortheelders,andmanymore.Lyingandstealingappeartobewrongnomatterwhereyougo.Perhapssomeculturesmakeroomforextenuating（情有可原）circumstancesmorethanothers;perhapsculturesapplythesevirtuesindifferentways;andwhenvaluesdisagree,differentculturesmayplacedifferentlevelsofimportanceonthem.___39____Butbothculturesmaystillvalueboth.Tous,itseemsasifthereissomesortofcodeofrightandwrongthateveryoneeverywhereseemstounderstand,regardlessofculture.Itisalmostasif,behindallofthediversity,onefindsacommonunderstanding–ahumanculture,ifyouwill–thatgoesbeyondracial,social,andpoliticalboundaries.____40____.A.Allpeopleseemtoagreethatweshouldtellthetruth.B.Asculturesmeetwitheachother,manydifferencesstandout.C.Eachvaluesupportsmanymoresayingsfromdifferentcultures.D.Wewanttoshow,however,thatthereismoretotheseculturesthandiversity.E.Thesesayingsfromfourseparateculturesallsupportthesamevalue–honesty.F.Itisalmostasif,despiteallourdifferences,weareallstillthesame–wearejustpeople.G.Inotherwords,oneculturemayleanmoretowardjusticeandanotherculturemoretowardmercy.参考答案：36.B

37.D

38.E

39.G

40.F全球化带来了不同的文化在一起，尽管我们有很多不同，但我们仍然是一样的——我们只是人。36.B根据上文：今天，中国人、印度人、阿拉伯人、非洲人、盎格鲁人和西班牙人可能都在同一个办公室工作，参加同样的学校，或者住在同一个社区。再根据空格下句：我们的社会最近强调了多样性的重要性。由此可知此空的意思是：随着文化的交汇，许多不同之处脱颖而出。故选B。37.D根据上句：我们的社会最近强调了多样性的重要性。再根据空格下句：以下面的谚语为例。可知，此空表示转折，引用下文的谚语说明这些文化比多样性更重要。故选D。38.E空格上文介绍了四条谚语，可知，E项Thesesayingsfromfourseparateculturesallsupportthesamevalue–honesty.（这些来自四个不同文化的谚语都支持同样的美德——诚实。）符合题意，故选E。39.G根据上文：也许有些文化比其他文化更能给更大的环境留出空间，也许文化以不同的方式应用这些美德，当价值观不一致时，不同的文化可能会对他们产生不同程度的重视。也就是说，一种文化可能更倾向于正义，而另一种文化则更倾向于仁慈。故选G。40.F根据上文：这就好像，在所有的多样性背后，人们找到了一个共同的理解——一种人类文化，如果你愿意的话，它超越了种族、社会和政治界限。可知此空的意思是：这几乎就好像，尽管我们有很多不同，但我们仍然是一样的——我们只是人。故选F。三、阅读理解19.SamAllredsuffersfromarareandincurablekidney(肾脏)disease.Oneday,whenhissisterwasplayingasongrepeatedly,Samsangalong.Hissisterthoughtitwasfunnysosherecordeditandpostedthevideoonline.Thevideo—andSam—becameahit.Only8yearsoldatthetime,hecouldn’thaveexpectedtheresponse.“(Thetelevisionshow)TheDoctorscalledandwantedmeontheirshowsotheypaidformetogotoCalifornia,”saysSam,now13,“andwegottostayinahotelwhereallthemoviestarsstayed.”DuringthatvisittoCalifornia,AngieAllred,Sam’smother,hadanideaaboutSamwritingachildren’sbook.Together,sheandSamwroteOpeningHearts,whichtellsSam’sexperienceoflivingwithachronic(慢性的)illness.“Iwrotethebooktoteachpeopletobekindertopeople,”Samsays.Moreover,Samwantedtosendpillowstosickchildrenstayinginhospitalsaroundthecountrytomaketheirstaymorecomfortable,anideathatcamefromatimewhenhewasinthehospital.“Afewkindboyscameinwithpillowsandtheygavemeoneanditmeantalottomethatsomeonecaredaboutkidsinthehospital,”saysSam.AngiethoughtofstartinganonprofitorganizationtoprovideawayforpeopletocontributemoneytorealizeSam’sideas.ShenamedthenonprofitKindnessforKids.Sincethen,SamhastakenpillowstochildrenstayingatProvidenceHospitalinAnchorage.Sam’sfather,ScottAllred,ownsasmallbusinessthatcontracts(承包)shippingserviceswithFedExGround.Heaskedthecompanyforhelp.“FedExGroundlearnedaboutSam’spillowproject,”saysErinTruxal,managerofpublicrelationsforFedExGround.“Wethought,‘Whataperfectwayforustogetinvolved.’”ThecompanyprovidedshippingservicesforSamtoshipabout5,000pillowst