2022-2023学年湖南省益阳市沾溪乡中学高三英语测试题含解析

2022-2023学年湖南省益阳市沾溪乡中学高三英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.ThelasttimeIwenttoHainanwasinMarch____theweatherwaswarmandsunny.A.when

B.which

C.that

D.where参考答案：A2.Withoilpricegoingdownallthetime,people__topaylessfortravelling.A.attempt

B.require

C.suppose

D.expect参考答案：D3.Ihavebeenworkingthereformanyyears，andneverbefore

mybosssoserious!yes,Isawitforthefirsttime.A.Ifound

B.Ihavefound

C.didIfind

D.haveIfound参考答案：C试题分析：该题考查动词时态。根据语境和Isawitforthefirsttime.依据的时态可知选C，此题若不留心，根据第一句很容易误选为B。4.Myfamilymakesitaruleto______somemoneyincaseofsomespecialuse.A.setaside

B.putup

C.pickup

D.giveaway参考答案：A5.ThenewtypeofTVsetisverythin,andit’s_____thana100book.A.nothickerB.nothinnerC.notthinnerD.less参考答案：A本题考查形容词比较级用法。6.Leaveyourkeywithaneighbor________youlockyourselfoutoneday.A.soonafter

B.evenif

C.eversince

D.incase

参考答案：D7.Constantpracticehaserasedmyaccenttoapoint_____peoplethinkI’manativespeaker.A.that

B.which

C.inwhich

D.atwhich参考答案：D略8.Youmay______remembersomeidiomsinthetextsbutyoucouldn’t______rememberallthewordsinthem.A.probably;possibly

B.possibly;likelyC.probably;likely

D.likely;possibly参考答案：A9._______inthetrafficjam,Iwouldhavearrivedthereontime.

A.WerenotIcaught

B.IfIwerenotcaught

C.HadnotIbeencaught

D.HadInotbeencaught参考答案：D10.Aterriblethought

Mr.Smithwhenhewasleavingforwork:whatifanaccidenthappenedwhilehissonwasaloneathome?A.insured

B.freed

C.attacked

D.struck参考答案：D11.Thisfilmis

boring;itis,infact,ratherexcitingandfascinating.A.allbut

B.nothingbut

C.nomore

D.anythingbut参考答案：D12.

herbag,shefoundahandkerchiefjustintime.

A.Divinginto

B.Searchingfor

C.Gettingthrough

D.Passingoff参考答案：A略13.I'dalsoliketo_____youonyourgoodworkinthesetwoyears.A.congratulate

B.celebrate

C.wish

D.hope参考答案：A14.Youseemtobeinterestedinclassicalmusic.

.Asamatteroffact,IlikeJazzmusicbetter.A．Idon’tagree

B．NotreallyC．Icouldn’tagreemore

D．Noway参考答案：B【详解】考查情景交际。A.Idon’tagree不同意；B.Notreally不完全是；C.Icouldn’tagreemore我完全支持；D.Noway支持。句意：——你似乎对古典音乐感兴趣。——不完全是。事实上，我更喜欢爵士乐。结合句意可知选B。15.Willyouseeto________thatmybirdsarelookedafterwellwhileI’maway?A.them B.yourself C.it D.me参考答案：C【详解】考查代词。句意：你能保证在我离开期间照顾好我的小鸟吗？seetoitthat…是固定用法，意思是“负责、照顾某事”。it在此是形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的that从句。其他代词无此用法。故选C。16.—Canyoucometomybirthdaypartytonight?—I’dloveto,butI______onapatientat6o’clock.A.willoperate

B.amoperating

C.willbeoperating

D.willhaveoperated参考答案：C17.Itisjust____amongcountriestohosttheOlympicsastowinanOlympicmedal.A.sofierceacompetition

B.asfierceacompetitionC.suchafiercecompetition

D.toofierceacompetition参考答案：B二、新的题型18.MartinStrelswimswithaknife_____41_____

(fasten)tohisrightleg—incasehemeetssharksandother___42___

(dead)sealifeintheworld’swildestwaters.___43___

61-year-oldmarathonswimmerhasannouncedthe

_____44_____

(tough)challengeofhislife:a10,000-mile-around-the-worldjourneyonwater

______45______

(draw)publicattentiontotheincreasingwater

___46___(pollute).Heaimstocircletheglobeinabout450days,passingthroughoceans,rivers,_____47_____

(canal)andotherbodiesofwaterinmorethan100countries.Hewillswimabout5to12hourseachday,dependingontheweather.Aboatwillgo_____48_____himandofferemergencysupportandspaceforsmallbreaks.Since2000,Strel______49______(swim)theentirelengthoffiveriversinChina,America,etc.Strelwillnotbealoneinthewater.Hesayshewelcomes____50____isinterestedinjoininghimforpartsoftheroute.参考答案：41.fastened

42.deadly

43.The

44.toughest

45.todraw

46.pollution

47.canals

48.with/behind

49.hasswum

50.whoever【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章叙述MartinStrel在世界上最狂野的水域游泳的情况。这位61岁的马拉松游泳运动员宣布了他一生中最艰巨的挑战：一场万英里的环球之旅，以引起公众对日益严重的水污染的关注。【41题详解】考查过去分词。句意：MartinStrel游泳时把一把刀系在他的右腿上——以防他在世界上最狂野的水域遇到鲨鱼和其他致命的海洋生物。此处是with的独立主格结构，with+名词/代词+过去分词，aknife和fasten之间是被动关系，with结构做伴随状语，故答案为fastened。【42题详解】考查形容词。句意：MartinStrel游泳时把一把刀系在他的右腿上——以防他在世界上最狂野的水域遇到鲨鱼和其他致命的海洋生物。形容词修饰名词，deadly“致命的”，结合句意可知答案为deadly。【43题详解】考查冠词。句意：这位61岁的马拉松游泳运动员宣布了他一生中最艰巨的挑战：一场万英里的环球之旅，以引起公众对日益严重的水污染的关注。此处表示特指，故答案为The。【44题详解】考查最高级。句意：这位61岁的马拉松游泳运动员宣布了他一生中最艰巨的挑战：一场万英里的环球之旅，以引起公众对日益严重的水污染的关注。结合句意可知此处用最高级，故答案为toughest。【45题详解】考查动词不定式做目的状语。句意：这位61岁的马拉松游泳运动员宣布了他一生中最艰巨的挑战：一场万英里的环球之旅，以引起公众对日益严重的水污染的关注。此处是动词不定式做目的状语，故答案为todraw。【46题详解】考查不可数名词。句意：这位61岁的马拉松游泳运动员宣布了他一生中最艰巨的挑战：一场万英里的环球之旅，以引起公众对日益严重的水污染的关注。此处用不可数名词，故答案为pollution。【47题详解】考查名词复数。句意：他的目标是在大约450天内环游地球，在100多个国家通过海洋、河流、运河和其他水体。结合句意可知此处用名词复数，故答案为canals。【48题详解】考查介词。句意：一艘船将与他一起，提供紧急支援和小休息的空间。结合句意可知答案为with/behind。【49题详解】考查现在完成时态。句意：自2000年以来，Strel已经在中国、美国等地的5条河流中畅游了。此处since“自从以来”，所以句子用现在完成时态，主语是Strel，单数第三人称，故答案为hasswum。【50题详解】考查宾语从句。句意：他说，他欢迎任何有兴趣加入他的人来参加部分路线。宾语从句缺少引导词，从句缺少主语，结合句意可知此处是whoever“无论谁”引导的宾语从句。【点睛】英语中,with引导的独立主格结构很富有表现力,在句子中作状语,表示伴随、方式、原因、结果等.它不是句子而是短语,其结构为：with＋名词／代词＋介词短语／形容词／副词＋名词／非谓语动词。1．with＋名词（代词）＋介词短语Hesattherethinking,withhischinonhishand．他手托下巴,坐在那儿沉思.2．with＋名词（代词）＋形容词Hestaredathisfriendwithhismouthwideopen．他张大嘴巴凝视着他的朋友.3．with＋名词（代词）＋副词Heputonhissockswiththewrongsideout．他把袜子穿反了.4．with＋名词（代词）＋名词Hediedwithhisdaughteryetaschoolgirl．他去世的时候,女儿还是个中学生.5．with＋名词（代词）＋现在分词Shestoodtherechattingwithherfriend,withherchildplayingbesideher．她站在那儿跟朋友闲聊,孩子在旁边玩.6．with＋名词（代词）＋过去分词ThegoalkeeperleftJapanwithhisflawslaidbare．这位守门员离开了日本,而他的缺点却暴露无遗.7．with＋名词（代词）＋不定式With10minutestogo,you’dbetterhurry．还有十分钟,你最好快一点.三、阅读理解19.It’struethatquiteafewmostrespectedscientificauthoritieshaveconfirmedthattheworldisbecominghotterandhotter.There’salsostrongevidencethathumansarecontributingtothewarming.Countlessrecentreportshaveprovedthesamething.Forinstance,a2010summaryabouttheclimatesciencebytheRoyalSocietynotedthat:Theglobalwarmingoverthelasthalf-centuryhasbeencausedmainlybyhumanactivity.”Youmaynotbelievethathumanscouldchangetheplanet’sclimate,butthebasicscienceiswellunderstood.Eachyear,billionsoftonsofgreenhousegasesarereleasedintotheatmospherebecauseofhumanactivity.Ashasbeenknownforyears,thesegasesholdheatthatwouldotherwiseescapetospace,wrappingtheplanetinaninvisibleblanket.Ofcourse,theearth’sclimatehasalwaysbeenchangingdueto“natural”factorssuchasvolcaniceruptionorchangesinsolar,orcyclesconcerningtheEarth’sgoingaroundthesun.Accordingtothescientificresearch,however,thewarmingobservedbynowmatchesthepatternofwarmingwewouldexpectfromabuild-upofgreenhousegasintheatmosphere-notthewarmingwewouldexpectfromotherpossiblecauses.Evenifscientistsdiddiscoveranotherreasonableexplanationforthewarmingrecordedsofar,thatwouldgivebirthtoadifficultquestion.AsRobertHensonputsit:“Ifsomenewlydiscoveredfactoristoblamefortheclimatechange,thenwhyaren’tcarbondioxideandtheothergreenhousegasesproducingthewarmingthatbasicphysicstellsustheyshouldbe?”Theonlywaytoprovewith100%certaintythathumansareresponsibleforglobalwarmingwouldbetorunanexperimentwithtwoidenticalEarths-onewithhumaninfluenceandonewithout.Thatobviouslyisn’tpossible,andsomostscientistsarecarefulnottostatehumaninfluenceasancertainty.12.Thetextisdevelopedby________.A.givingtypicalexamplesB.followingtheorderofspaceC.comparingandfindingdifferencesD.analyzingatheoryandarguingit13.Whichofthefollowingisnotthecauseofclimatechange?A.volcaniceruptionB.floodsariddroughtsC.changesinsolarD.cyclesconcerningtheEarth’sgoingaroundthesun14.Theunderlineword‘‘identical”inthelastparagraphprobablymeans________.A.exactlythesame

B.totallydifferentC.extremelyimportant

D.partlyindependent15.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitle?A.AreHumansDefinitelyCausingGlobalWarming?B.AreAlltheScientistsReallyScientific?C.WhereIsGlobalWarmi