2022年广东省梅州市五华城镇中学高三英语期末试题含解析

2022年广东省梅州市五华城镇中学高三英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1._______oneandahalfmonthsenoughfortheprojecttobefinished?Iamafraidnot.Theprofessorisillandonlyafterherecovers________goonwithit.A.Is;hecan

B.Are;hecan

C.Is;canhe

D.Are;canhe

参考答案：2.Onlybyseizingeverypossible_____topracticecanyoupossiblyhopetoimproveyourspokenEnglish.

A．solution

B．opportunity

C．experience

D．touch参考答案：B3.Whathaveyoudonewithmycat?I’mterriblysorry.I’ve__________it.Believeme,it’sanaccident.ButI’dliketopayforit.A.runafter

B.runover

C.runthrough

D.runacross参考答案：B4..—DidyouhearaboutZhangLiliwhosavedthekidsfrombeingrunoverbyaschoolbus?—Yes.Whatdoyouthinkmostpeople_____iftheywereinasimilarsituation?

A.willdo

Bwillhavedone.

C.woulddo

D.wouldhavedone参考答案：C略5.—Mum，IreallythinkDadshouldhaveabreakandgetrelaxed．—Yes．He

toolong．A．read

B．hadread

C．hasbeenreading

D．isreading参考答案：C6.—Whyweresomanypeopletrappedintobuyingthestockofthecompany?

—

enoughmoneywithinonenight.

A.Get

B.Getting

C.Toget

D.Tobegetting参考答案：C7.—Believeitornot,Ihavemethimbefore.—Nokidding?________you’venevermentionedit?A.Whatfor B.Howcome

C.Howabout D.Whatif参考答案：B8.—Didyoustayatthepartyuntiltheveryendlastnight？—No，Ileftasearlyaswas________withpoliteness．A．content

B．consistentC．patient

D．Permanent参考答案：B试题解析：考查形容词辨析。A．满足的，满意的；B．一致的；C．耐心的；D．永恒的，不变的。句意：—昨晚你一直待到派对结束吗？—不，我提前离开，但不失礼节，即待在派对中的时间与礼节中的停留时间保持一致。故选B9.Awonderfulidea________methatdaywhenImetwithatoughproblem，.A.happenedto

B.occurredto

C.seemedto

D.comparedto参考答案：B考查动词短语辨析。句式sthhappentosb.某人发生了某事；sthoccurtosb.某人突然想到……；compareto把……比作；句意：那天当我遇到一个难题的时候突然想到了个好点子。故选B项。35. I________tovisityoulaterthatday,butIhadtophoneandcancel. A.come B.came C.amcoming D.wascoming参考答案：D11.Ifyouthinkthattheillnessmightbeserious,youshouldnot______goingtothedoctor.A.putoff

B.setabout

C.holdback

D.giveaway参考答案：A12.ItisreportedthatinNewMexico,notuntiltheygraduate_______toleavehighschool.

A.willteenagersbeallowed

B.teenagerswillbeallowed

C.willbeallowedteenagers

D.allowedteenagerswillbe参考答案：B13.______environmentaldamageisdone，ittakesmanyyearsfortheecosystemtorecover．

A．Evenif

B．IfonlyC．Asif

D．Once参考答案：D考点：连词／连接词试题解析：一旦环境破坏被造成，它将会法非好多年让生态系统恢复。根据句意选D一旦而A即使B只要C好像，均不符合题意。14.Duetoculturaldifferences,mostartistsfindithardto______Chinesecrosstalkstowesterners.

A.getacross

B.getover

C.comeacross

D.comeover参考答案：A15.InEnglish,ifnewwordscontinuetobeusedforatleastfiveyearstheygenerally______theOxfordEnglishDictionary．A．comeupwith

B．endupinC．lookupto

D．makeupfor参考答案：B28.Therentofthebigapartmentistwicehigherthan____ofthesmallone.A.all

B.which

C.that

D.those参考答案：28.C考查代词。根据前面单词rent可知后面为了避免重复用that。如果是复数则用those。

略17.Cookingcallsfor

patienceandtimebutitis

enjoyableexperience.

A.a,the

B./,an

C.the,an

D.a,/参考答案：B二、新的题型18.阅读短文，并按照题目要求用英语回答问题。Severalyearsago,mostyoungBritonswantedacareerinlaw,tobeadoctor,or,iftheywerecreativeenough,totakeupsinging.Buttoday,thingsstanddifferently.AccordingtoasurveybyTescoMobile,aUKtelecomscompany,the“dreamjob”ofyoungpeopleagedbetween16and25intheUKisavideoblogger,or“vlogger”.Thesurvey,carriedoutamong1,002people,foundthatasmuchas40percentofthemputvloggerastheirnumberonechoiceonalistofidealcareers.ThesinglefactorcontributingtothischangeisundoubtedlytheInternetandsocialmedia.Theyhavemadeitsomucheasiertoreachaglobalaudience,withouthavingtoenteracareerinshowbusinessinthetraditionalway.“Inyearsthathavegoneby,thebiggeststarswererecommendedandtrainedbytheHollywoodstudios;now,anyonewithacomputercameracanbecomeanidol,”aTescoMobilespokespersonsaidinanewsrelease.“Fromfashiontocomedy,theseself-madestarsdocumenttheirhobbiestoanadoringfan-base.Vloggersarethebigstarsoftodaybecausetheyarenormalpeopleinteractingwiththeirfansabouteverydaylife.”However,whatpeopleseeisonlythebrightsideofbeingavloggerandtheyignorethefactthatonlythosewhoaresuccessfulgainfameandfortune.Foreverysuccesstherearehundredsofotherswhonevergetoffthestartingblock.Therearethedreamsthatcometrueandthedreamsthataredestinedtoremaindreams.Thisiswhydespitethepopularityofvloggers,someyoungpeoplechoosetofollowcareersthatdon’tnecessarilyearnthemfame,butallowthemtomakegooduseoftheInternettosharetheirhobbies.YoungIsraeliDavidLeshaw,forexample,runsabusinesscalledtheFinishersClub.It’sanonlineplatformforrunnerstokeeparecordoftheirraces.HetoldthecareerwebsiteZippiathathisjoballowshimtoexpresshispassion,andisalwaysalearningexperience.Andthat’senoughforhim.56.What’sthefindingofthesurveybyTescoMobile?(Nolessthan15words)57.What’stheunderlinedwordinthethirdparagraph?(Oneword)58.What’sthebrightsideofbeingavlogger?(Nolessthan10words)59.HowdoesDavidLeshawbenefitfromhisjobasavlogger?(Nolessthan15words)60.Wouldyouliketobeavloggerinthefuture?Whyorwhynot?(Nolessthan25words)参考答案：56.The“dreamjob”ofyoungpeople(agedbetween16and25)inBritainisavlogger.Manyyoungpeopleputvloggerastheirfirstcareerchoice.

57.Communicating.

58.Beingavloggermeansgainingfameandfortune.Avloggercangainfameandfortune.It’seasierforavloggertoberichandfamous.

59.Hecanexpresshispassionforrunningandlearnsomethingintheprocess.Hisjoboffershimanexperience/chance/opportunitytolearnandexpresshispassion.

60.Yes,I’dliketo.Byworkingasavlogger,Icansharemyhobbieswithothersandexchangeideaswiththem.No.Idon’thaveatalentforactingandprefertokeepmylifetomyself.(此题答案不唯一)本文是一篇说明文，因为网络的影响，现在英国年轻人的梦想工作与以前相比有了巨大的变化。他们最想成为视频博主，文章介绍了具体原因。【56题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“AccordingtoasurveybyTescoMobile,aUKtelecomscompany,the“dreamjob”ofyoungpeopleagedbetween16and25intheUKisavideoblogger,or“vlogger”.可知这项调查发现现在英国年轻人的梦想工作是成为视频博主。所以答案为：The“dreamjob”ofyoungpeople(agedbetween16and25)inBritainisavlogger./Manyyoungpeopleputvloggerastheirfirstcareerchoice.【57题详解】细节理解题。根据本句“Vloggersarethebigstarsoftodaybecausetheyarenormalpeopleinteractingwiththeirfansabouteverydaylife.””可知视频博主经常和他们的粉丝交流日常生活。所以“interacting”意为“Communicating”。【58题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段第一句However,whatpeopleseeisonlythebrightsideofbeingavloggerandtheyignorethefactthatonlythosewhoaresuccessfulgainfameandfortune.可知视频博主很容易就能赢得名誉和金钱。这是做视频博主鲜亮的一面。所以答案可以为：Beingavloggermeansgainingfameandfortune./Avloggercangainfameandfortune./It’seasierforavloggertoberichandfamous.【59题详解】细节理解题。根据文章最后两句“HetoldthecareerwebsiteZippiathathisjoballowshimtoexpresshispassion,andisalwaysalearningexperience.Andthat’senoughforhim.”可知DavidLeshaw可以表达自己的激情，并从他的网站直播里学习到有益的东西。所以答案可以为：Hecanexpresshispassionforrunningandlearnsomethingintheprocess.Hisjoboffershimanexperience/chance/opportunitytolearnandexpresshispassion.【60题详解】观点态度题。本题要求考生说明自己是否会喜欢成为视频博主并解释原因。每个人的观点及理由都不一样，答案可以为：Yes,I’dliketo.Byworkingasavlogger,Icansharemyhobbieswithothersandexchangeideaswiththem./No.Idon’thaveatalentforactingandprefertokeepmylifetomyself.三、阅读理解19.America’slatestsuperheroAustinPerine，whocallshimselfPresidentAustin，isnowtakingthecountrybystorm.Butheisnotatypicalsuperhero.Twothingssethimapart:Hedoesn’tfighthumanenemies，buthungerandhomelessness.Also，he’sonlyfouryearsold.Oursuperhero’soriginstorystartedfromthedaywhenTJPerine，hisfather，tookAustintotheFirehouseMinistries，alocalshelterthatprovideshousing，foodandotherservicesforthehomeless.Astheydrovebythebuilding，theysawagroupof25homelessmenstandingonthestreetcorner.Thatday，Austinusedhisallowancetobuyeachmanasandwichandhandedthefoodouthimselfwithhisslogan，“Don’tforgettoshowlove!”Afterhereturnedeveryweekforfiveweeksinarow，wordofAustin’skindnessspreadthroughsocialmedia.AustinandTJcouldfeed25to50peopleatatimebefore，andnow，thankstocommunitysupport，theycanfeed800to2,000people.ButAustinisn’tmerelyfillingstomachs.Hehasbeenimprovingthelivesofthehomelesspeoplehemeets.OnthatfirsttriptoFirehouseMinistries，TJandAustintalkedtoapoormannamedRaymont.TherespectAustinshowedforhimtouched41-year-oldRaymont，whoregainedhisconfidenceinlifeandfinallyfoundajobwiththehelpofTJ.Allthatwasmadepossiblebecausealittleboytookthetimetocare.Austin’spassionhasbecomehisfamily’scalling.Afterraisingmoneythrougha

GoFundMepage，Audrey，TJ’smotherestablishedthenonprofitShowLoveFoundation，dedicatedtofightinghomelessness.Shenowservesaspresident，andTJoverseespublicrelationsforthefoundationfulltime.Theyoffermedicalandmentalhealthcareaspreventivestepsagainsthomelessness.AsforPresidentAustin，hecontinuestogiveoutfood，smiles，andhisinspirationalmessageoflove.“ItmakesmefeellikeI’msavingtheday,”hesaidproudly.28.WhyhasAustinbecomewell—knowntotheentirecountry?A.Hehassuperpowertofillthestomachsofthehomeless.B.Hefightshungerandhomelessnessatsuchayoungage.C.Hehasremovedthepovertyofthelocalcommunity.D.Hehaschosenanimpressiveanduniquename.29.Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedword“dedicated”inParagraph5?A.Exposed. B.Opposed. C.Devoted. D.Addicted.30.WhydoestheauthorintroducetheexampleofRaymontinParagraph4?A.ToshowAustin’spositiveinfluence.B.Topersuadepeopletoliveofftheir