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2022年湖南省岳阳市甘田中学高三英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.—Whatonearthhappenedtothatwomansellingnewspapers?—Idon’tknow.She____aroundhereforalongtime.A.hasn’tseen
B.didn’tsee
C.hasn’tbeenseeing
D.hasn’tbeenseen参考答案:D考查时态。She与see之间是被动关系,所以选择D2.I'dreallyappreciate________ifyouwouldturnoffthelightsbeforeyouleave.A.you
B.that
C.as
D.it参考答案:D本题考查固定句型。I'dappreciateitif……3.Whatmakesonlineshoppingsopopularis
itshortensthedistancebetweenmanufacturersandconsumers.A.how
B.that
C.whetherD.why参考答案:B4.—Don’tyouthinkObamais_____success?
—Yes,Ido.Heispopalarwith_____publicinAmerica.
A./,a
B.a,a
C.the,a
D.a,the参考答案:D5.QuanchengSquareisoneof_____largestinChina,_____secondtoTiananmenSquare.A.the;the
B.the:a
C.the;/
D./;the
参考答案:C略6.Fitnessisimportantinsport,butofatleast________importanceareskills.A.fair B.reasonable C.equal D.proper参考答案:C7.ItwasinNewZealand___ElizabethfirstmetMr.Smith.A.that
B.how
C.which
D.when参考答案:A解析:题意是“是在NewZealand,Elizabeth第一次遇到Smith先生。”该题强调地点状语。判断是否是强调句的基本方法就是把Itis/was和that/who去掉,被强调的部分放到它原来的位置上,句子意思完整,则必定是强调句,否则就是状语从句或定语从句。8.Isthishotel_____yousaidweweretostayinyourletter?
A.where
B.which
C.inthat
D.inwhich参考答案:A9.Becauseofthefinancialcrisis,daysaregone_
_local5-starhotelscharged6,000yuanforonenight.A.if
B.when
C.which
D.since
参考答案:
B解析:由于金融危机,当地五星级酒店一晚收费6000元的日子不复存在了。when引导的从句做days的定语。10.—Ididn’tpasstheEnglishexam.—_______nexttimeandyou’llsucceed.A.Workinghard
B.Toworkhard
C.Withhardwork
D.Workhard参考答案:D11.Well,that’sjustthedeal._________pricewillbeoutofmyreach.A.Thehigher
B.Ahighest
C.Thehighest
D.Ahigher参考答案:D12.
TheSomalirobbedfrequentattacksontheseaurgedtheUnitedNationsto
allnationstotakeimmediateaction.
A.fightfor
B.applyfor
C.callon
D.waiton
参考答案:C解析:考查动词短语辨析。fightfor:与……做斗争;为……而战;applyfor:申请;callon:拜访(人);号召;等待,伺候,服伺。题干意思是:撒末利人在海上频繁的抢劫敦促联合国号召所有国家立即采取行动。选C。13.Ibelieveitmusthavebeeninthehotel
westayed
Ilostmycomputer.A.that,where
B.that,that
C.which,that
D.where,that参考答案:D略14.He
backtoworkwithoutthedoctor’s
permission.Now,hehastostayinbedfora
coupleofdays.
A.wouldn’t
havegone
B.couldn’t
havegone
C.needn’t
havegone
D.shouldn’t
havegone参考答案:D15.
—CanIhelpyou?
—I’dliketobuyapresentformygrandma,_____ataproperpricebutofgreatuse.A.one
B.that
C.this
D.everything参考答案:A16.6.—Youwon’tbelieveit,Sam.IwaschosenasanexchangestudenttoChina.
—Congratulations!____________.A.That’ssomething
B.Youdidagoodjob
C.That’sallright
D.Yougotit参考答案:A略17.—Ihopetotakethecomputercourse.—Goodidea.________moreaboutit,visitthiswebsite.A.Tofindout
B.Findingout
C.Tobefindingout
D.Havingfoundout参考答案:A考查非谓语动词。此题考查动词不定式位于句首作目的状语,译为“为了…”。句意:——我希望参加电脑课程。——好主意。为了获取更多有关的东西,(你)去访问一下这个网站。二、新的题型18.PressureandPleasureThetownofPressureandthetownofPleasurewereneighborsbuthadnothingincommon.(71)InPressure,everyonestruggledtobetheverybest.Whenwomengavebirth,theywouldcompetetohavethebabywiththeloudestcry.(72)Becausewealthwastheindex(指数)ofsuccess,peoplewerealwaysbusymakingmoney,withnotimeforrelaxation.Someyoungpeoplecouldn'tbeartheintensity(紧张)andresortedtodrinkordrugstoescape.(73)Peoplegrewupwithoutpressureandcoulddoanythingtheyliked.Childrenplayedcomputergamesdayandnight.Atschool,teachersdidn'tcarewhetherstudentsshowedupornot.Workersmightsitaroundtheofficealldaylongsippingcoffeeanddoingnothing.Thankstothelackofregulation,nobodyworriedaboutlosingtheirjobs.(74)Noonehadtheslightestthoughtofmovingforward,eitherforthemselvesorforthetown.ThecomputerstheyusedwereoldmodelsfromPressure.Someoftheyounginbothwereaddictedtodrugsbecauseoftheemptinessoftheirlives.Then,peopleinthetwotownsbeganaskingthemselves,"Whatislifefor?"But,justbeforelifeinthetwotownscompletelyfailed,therecameasaint﹣Mr.Reason.Hewentfromdoortodoor,talkingwithpeopleandgivingadvice.PeopleinPressurelearnttobecontentwithwhattheyhad,whilepeopleinPleasurebegantomakeplans.(75)Thetownspeoplecametorealizethetruth﹣thereisnospacebetweenPressureandPleasureifdon'tgotoextremes.A.Itwaspleasurethatmattered.B.Therewasviolentcompetitionineveryaspectoflife.C.Citizensbuiltwallstokeepoutinfluencefromtheothertown.D.Successwasnotsignificantlyaffectedbythesizeofthepressuresore.E.Meanwhile,inPleasure,themottowas"aslongasyoulikeit,doit."F.Althoughtheygotasmuchpleasureaspossible,theydidn'thaveabetterlife.G.Theypulleddownthewallsbetweenthemandbuiltaroadtoconnectthetwo.参考答案:CBEAG本文讲述的是从前有两个仅一墙之隔的压力和快乐小镇,两个小镇的人彼此不相往来.在压力小镇人们时刻处于压力中,在快乐乡镇上人们不思进取,碌碌无为,两种截然不同的生活导致了很多问题,终于有一天,两个小镇的人相遇了,他们意识到,压力和快乐是分不开的.71.答案C.本段前面说到城镇的快乐与压力,则衔接处应对城镇加以解释.通读选项可知C项能更好的衔接town.故选C.72.答案B.从"peoplewerealwaysbusymakingmoney,withnotimeforrelaxation"可看出,压力小镇的人们忙着赚钱,没时间休息,可见生活频率快,竞争压力大.故选择B.73.答案E.从后文"Peoplegrewupwithoutpressureandcoulddoanythingtheyliked"看出快乐小镇的人们在做自己喜欢的事情.通读选项可知,E项更能作为此段的主旨句,故选E.74.答案A.后文中,快乐小镇的人们都不思进取,不担心失去工作,没有压力,可见快乐在小镇中是件重要的事.故选A.75.答案G."Thetownspeoplecametorealizethetruth﹣thereisnospacebetweenPressureandPleasureifdon'tgotoextremes."此句表明市民们认识到快乐和压力分不开,既然有了联系,那么他们就推翻了搁在两个小镇之间的墙.故选G.七选五是一类完成性阅读.在题型上和完型很类似.在解题时,要在理解文章整体的情况下充分考虑语境和空格前后的句子,注意句子间的逻辑关系.一定要把握信息词.三、阅读理解19.C
Whenweseewell,wedonotthinkaboutoureyesveryoften.Itisonlywhenwecannotseeperfectlythatwerealizehowimportantoureyesare.
Peoplewhoarenear-sightedcanonlyseethingsthatareveryclosetotheireyes,andeverythingelseseemsblurry(=unclear).Manypeoplewhodoalotofwork,suchaswriting,readingandsewingbecomenear—sighted.
Peoplewhoarefar-sightedsufferfromjusttheoppositeproblem.Theycanseethingsthatarefaraway,buttheyhavedifficultyinreadingabookunlesstheyholditatarm’slength.Iftheywanttodomuchreading,theymustgetglasses,too.Otherpeopledonotseeclearlybecausetheireyesarenotexactlytherightshape.Theyhavewhatiscalledastigmatism(散光).This,too,canbecorrectedbyglasses.Somepeople’seyesbecomecloudybecauseofcataracts(白内障).Longagothesepeopleoftenbecameblind.Now,however,itispossibletooperateonthecataractsandremovethem.Havingtwogoodeyesisimportantforjudgingdistances.Eacheyeseesthingsfromaslightlydifferentangle(角度).Toprovethistoyourself,lookatanobjectoutofoneeye;thenlookatthesameobjectoutofyourothereye.Youwillfindtheobject’srelationtothebackgroundandotherthingsaroundithaschanged.Thedifferencebetweenthesetwodifferenteyeviewshelpsustojudg
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