2022-2023学年江苏省苏州市甪直中学高三英语上学期摸底试题含解析

2022-2023学年江苏省苏州市甪直中学高三英语上学期摸底试题含解析一、选择题1.Itisbelievedthathighachieversareambitious,hardworking,andworktowardpersonalstandardsofexcellence______materialrewards.A.otherthan

B.orrather

C.ratherthan

D.orelse参考答案：C2.Bytheendoflastyear,anothernewhospital__________inourcity.A.wouldcomplete B.wouldbecompletedC.wascompleted D.hadbeencompleted参考答案：D【详解】考查时态及语态。句意：去年年底为止，我们这座城市又建了一个新的医院。句中有bytheendof表示“到…为止”如果后面接过去的时间，句子要用过去完成时。本句中bytheendoflastyear，by后是过去的时间状语，句子要用过去完成时，故选D。【点睛】By表示时间，意为“到时为止”；该词经常与完成时连用。如果后接by后面是现在的时间，句中就使用现在完成时；如果by后面是过去的时间状语，就使用过去完成时；如果后面是将来的时间，就使用将来完成时。Bythetimehewasten,hehadlearntabout1,000Englishwords.到他十岁时,他已学了约一千个英语By2012thepopulationofthiscitywillhaverisento20millon.到2020年，这个城市的人口将增至二千万。BythetimeJanegetshome,herauntwillhaveleftforLondontoattendameeting.当简到家时，她的姑妈已经动身去伦敦参加一个会议了3.Don’tleavematchesorcigarettesonthetablewithin______ofchildren.A.stretch B.expand C.reach D.extend参考答案：C试题分析：考察名词词意辨析。Withinone’reach=withinthereachofsb.意为够得着，可拿得到，其他选项都不能组成词组。文意是不要把火柴和香烟房子啊桌子上，孩子们是伸手可及的。4.Youressay_________beautifully.IsittheoneIsawyouwritingyesterday?A.isread

B.wasread

C.reads

D.read

参考答案：C略5.Theboypretended_____amagazinewhentheteachercamein.A.toread B.tohaveread C.tobereading D.reading参考答案：C【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：老师进来时，那个男孩假装在看杂志。根据短语pretendtodosth.“假装做某事”后跟不定式，且分析句子可知，主语与read为主动关系，此处强调“正在看杂志”应用不定式的tobedoing形式。故选C。6.Withthecomputer'ssystem_______.itcan'tbeusedatthemoment.

Aupdating

Bbeingupdated

C.updated

D.toupdate参考答案：B7.Whatwouldyoudoifit________tomorrow?Wehavetocarryiton.Sincewe'vegoteverythingready.A.rain

B.rains

C.willrain

D.israining参考答案：B8.Peopleshouldthinkabout_____theycanhaveapositiveinfluenceontheplanet.

A.why

B.that

C.what

D.how

参考答案：D略9.ThenumberofchildrenbeinghomeeducatedinBritainhasincreasedby65percentoverthesixyears.A.beingrecorded B.toberecorded C.recording D.recorded参考答案：D考查非谓语动词。句意:根据记录,英国接受家庭教育的儿童数量在近6年内增加了65%。分析句子结构可知,空处在句中作后置定语,修饰Thenumberofchildrenbeinghomeeducated,record与其逻辑主语Thenumberofchildrenbeinghomeeducated为动宾关系,且非谓语动作已发生,故应用过去分词形式。10.Thenprofessorwalkedontotheplatformandseatedhimselfinachair,______foransweringquestions.A.hadprepared

B.beingprepared

C.preparing

D.prepared参考答案：D11.Ann______acertificateattheendoftheprogramtoshowshehaslearnedcomputerskills. A.willgive B.willbegiven C.gave D.wasgiven参考答案：B试题分析：考查时态和语态。句意：在项目结束的时候Ann将被给一个证书来表明她已经学到了电脑技能。根据句意可知用一般将来时态的被动语态，故选B。12.—Hastheintervieweearrived?—No.Ihopeheisnotlost.It_____easytofindthisplace.A.isn’t

B.wasn’t

C.won’tbe

D.hasn’tbeen参考答案：A13.Scientistsarenotsureofthepotentialeffects_______thegreenhousegasesonthefutureclimateoftheearth.A.on

B.of

C.for

D.to参考答案：B14.Hedrovein______hurryanddidn’ttake______noticeoftheredtraffic,sothathewasfinedbythepolice.the;a

B.a;不填

C.不填；a

D.a;the参考答案：B15.DidyouremembertoreturnthebooktoourEnglishteacher?

Yes,Igaveittohim______Isawhim.A.once

B.while

C.if

D.themoment参考答案：D16.

MacDonaldwhohadspentmuchofhistime

graduatingfromcollegeback—

packingroundEurope，decidedlastyeartosettledown．

A．when

B．while

C．since

D．before

参考答案：C17.

AsChinaplays__biggerpartinglobalaffairs,itdrawsmoreattentionfrom__restoftheworld.A.the;a

B.a;the

C.不填;the

D.a;不填参考答案：B二、新的题型18.Therearetwofliesonthe______(天花板).参考答案：ceiling三、阅读理解19.Thelanguageusedbyscientiststoexplaincomplexideascanbedifficultandsometimesevenboring.Thelanguage,withitsLatinwordsandlongscientificterms,couldbeonereasonsomepeopleavoidlearningaboutscience,especiallychildren.AmericanDanielleDixsonisamarinebiologist.Shewantstomakesciencefunforchildren.Dixsonhasturnedthatideaintoaseriesofchildren'sbooks.Theninebooksarewrittensothatherresearchiseasytounderstand."Ijustdon'treallythinkkidsshouldbeleftoutofitandIthoughtthatstorybooksmaybeoneoftheeasiestwaystosortofcaptivatethemandhavethemunderstand."DanielleDixsonisanassistantprofessorattheUniversityofDelaware.Dixsonsaysanothergoalofhersciencewritingistohelpincreaseunderstandingoftheoceanenvironment.ShespentalmosttwoyearsintheSouthPacificworkingonherpost-doctoralresearch.ShewenttotheislandnationofFijitoinvestigatecoralreefsthatarecollapsingor,asshesays,degrading.Thegoalofherresearchistoidentifywhysomehealthycoralreefsarebreakingdown.Shealsowantstofindouthowthisdegradationaffectsfishthatliveinandaroundthereefs."Anumberofthereefsareconvertingfrombeing,youknow,thesebeautifulcoralreefsystemsthathavealotofholesforanimalstohidein,intoreefsthatthecoral'sdegradingandcollapsingandthenthereisnotasmuchhidingspacesforfishesandthingslikethat."Earlyinherresearch,DixsonmadesomevideosforpeopleinFiji.Thevideosexplainedherworktothelocalcommunity.Shesaysshewantedthemtounderstandhowherresearchwouldhelpthem.Forthelocalchildren,Dixsonstartedmakingbooksexplainingherwork.Thishelpedtokeepthemfromwalkingthroughher"laboratory"-babypoolsfilledwithwatershewasusingforherexperiments."Iwasliving,actually,inthevillagewithsomeofthelocals.ItwasaloteasiertogetresearchdoneiftheyunderstoodwhatIwasdoingandhowitwouldhelpthem.AndoneofthewaysthatIwasabletoconnectwiththeadultswasIwouldmakethesevideosforthem.AndthenIstartedmakingchildren'sbooksforthekidssothattheywouldhaveabetterideaofwhyIwasthere,sothatwhenIaskthemnottowalkthroughthebabypoolsIwasusingforexperimentsorsomethinglikethat,thatthatwouldactuallyhappen."sheadded.WhenDixsonreturnedtotheUnitedStates,shestarteddoingthesamethingforchildreninthiscountry.Sheusescolor1fulstorybookstocapturetheimaginationofchildren.Whileshehastheirattention,sheprovidesveryusefulinformationaboutscience.Asamarinescientist,Dixsonwantsherstoriestobebotheducationalandinspirational,servingasanagentforchange.Shealsoincludesinherbooks"acalltoaction,"askingreaderswhattheycandotomakeadifference."OneofthethingsIdointhosestorybooksisIhavealastpage.Andthelastpagetalksaboutwhatyoucandotohelp.Youknow,thereisalotofthingsthatevena6-year-oldisabletodo,whetherit'sshuttingyourlightsoffwhenyouleavearoom,orridingyourbiketoyourfriend'shouseinsteadofhavingyourparentsdriveyou.Thereisalotofstuffthattheycandoandstillfeelthey'remakingadifference."DanielleDixson'sbooksshinealightontheenvironmentalproblemsfacingourworld'soceans.Theyalsomakesciencefunandunderstandableforchildren.Butherbooksmayhaveanunintendedconsequence,somethingshemaynothaveplannedon.59.Whatmayleadtopeople’snegativeattitudetowardsciencelearning?A.Thelanguagecan’texplainscientificideasclearly.B.Scientistsarealwaysboringanddifficulttocommunicatewith.C.Thelanguageusuallycontainscomplicatedwordsandterms.D.Peopledon’tneedtounderstandscienceatall.60.WhichofthefollowingmaybethepurposeofDixson’ssciencewriting?A.Tomaketherecordofherresearch.

B.TomakepeopleawareofoceanenvironmentC.Toraisemoneyforherresearch

D.Towarnpeopleofdangerousoceanlives.61.WhatcanweinferfromDixson’sresearchoncoralreefsinFiji?A.She’stargetedatbreakingdownunhealthycoralreefs.B.Coralreefscansheltermanyfishesaround.C.Thevideosshemades