山西省大同市同煤第二中学2022-2023学年高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析

山西省大同市同煤第二中学2022-2023学年高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.—Well,didyoumisstheearlytrain?—Yes,buthadIhurried,I_______.A.shouldn’t B.hadn’t have C.wouldn’t D.wouldn’thave参考答案：D略2.Infact，mostofuswould

theconsequencesofstupid

decisionstakenbyothers．A．handle

B．solve

C．suffer

D．follow参考答案：C试题分析：考查动词。A.处理；操作B.解决；解答C.跟随D.遭受；经历。句意：事实上我们大部分人会遭受愚蠢的决定带来的后果。故选C。【名师点睛】动词是所有词类中最重要的一类词,它涉及语法面广,在各类英语试题中考查的比例最大。就目前的考试而言、单词拼写、词形变化、动词填空、选择填空、完形填空、书面表达等题型中都离不开对动词知识的考查。考生要注意。3.一Guesswhat?ImetMaryattheairportyesterday.—luckydog!You

eachotherforexactlysixyears.

A.haven’tseen

B.hadn’tseen

C.didn'tsee

D.don'tsee参考答案：B4.Theexpertpointsoutthephenomenonthatcreamgoesbadfasterthanbutter______itsstructureratherthanitschemicalcomposition.A.livesupto B.getsdowntoC.comesdownto D.standsupto参考答案：C【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：专家指出，奶油变质的速度快于黄油的这种现象，归根结底是因为它的结构，而不是它的化学成分。A.livesupto符合；B.getsdownto着手；C.comesdownto归根结底；D.standsupto反抗，根据题意，故选C。5.______all

thehomeworkassignedbytheschoolthestudentshavetoworkatittillmidnightA.CompletingB.TocompleteC.

Havingcompleted

D.Tohavecompleted参考答案：B6.-WherecanwegetMoYan'snewnovel?-I'msorry,it

andwillcomeoutnextweek.A.hasbeenprinted

B.willbeprinted

C.isbeingprinted

D.isprinted参考答案：C

试题分析：C；考查现在进行时的被动语态。上文问道：我们可以在哪里买到莫言的新小说？下文的意思是：他的新小说正在印，下个星期会出来。根据willcomeoutnextweek，可知小说正在印当中，所以是说话的此时此刻正在发生的动作，而书肯定是被印的，所以时态和语态是现在进行时的被动语态。句意：——我们可以在哪里买到莫言的新小说？/——抱歉，他的新小说正在印，下个星期会出来。故选C7.---Tomstudiesveryhardandisintelligentaswell.---______thathealwaysgetsthefirstplaceinallexaminations.A.Noway

B.Nowonder

C.Noproblem

D.Nodoubt参考答案：B略8.Theycouldhaveattendedtheawardingceremony，buttheirflight

duetothebadweather．A．wasdelaying

B．hadbeendelayedC．hasdelayed

D．wasdelayed参考答案：D9.______toalcohol,whichisdifficulttogetridof,accountsforthedeclineofhishealth.A.Addicted

B.Havingbeenaddicted

C.Beingaddicted

D.Addicting参考答案：C10.Myfavoriteroomisthetidystudywithcolourfulwalls,___Icanenjoyreading．

A．where

B,when

C．as

D．which参考答案：A略11.Grannyalwayskeepshercellphoneswitchedoff___she’sexpectingacall.A.since

B.unless

C.once

D.when参考答案：B【详解】考查连词词义辨析。A.since既然；B.unless除非；C.once一旦……；D.when当……时。句意：外婆的手机总是关机，除非她在等电话。根据句意可知此处表示“除非”，故B项正确。12.---Youdon'tseemtobequiteyourselftoday.What'swrong?---Oh,I'msufferingfromacold.Nothingserious,_____.A.yet

B.indeed

C.though

D.anyway参考答案：C13.．_MustIturnoffthegasaftercooking?

__Ofcourse.Youcanneverbe__________carefultouseit.

A.enough

B.too

C.so

D.very参考答案：24.B

略14.Sosoftly

thatnonebutJaneheardwhathesaid．

A．hewhispers

B．didhewhisper

C．doeshewhisper

D．hewhispered参考答案：B略15.________,Ibelieve,andyouwillfindTomisveryoutgoing.A.Havingatalkwiththestudent

B.GivenatalkwiththestudentC.Onetalkwiththestudent

D.Ifyouhaveatalkwiththestudent参考答案：C16.—Whydoyoudrinksomuchtea?—Well，_______itdoesn’tkeepmeawakeinthenights.A．although

B．assoonas

C．aslongas

D．while参考答案：C考查连词。句意：“你为何喝这么多茶？”“噢，只要茶不会让我夜晚醒来就可以。”although虽然；assoonas一……就……；aslongas只要；while尽管，虽然。17.–Didyougototheshowlastnight?

–Yeah.Everyboyandgirlinthearea_____invited.

A.were

B.havebeen

C.hasbeen

D.was

参考答案：D解析：考察主谓一致。由and连接的两个名词同时被every，each或no修饰时，谓语动词用单数。再从问话的lastnight可以看出，应为为过去式。二、新的题型18.Alady,whofounditnoteasytowakeupearly,boughtanalarmclock.Theseclocksaresomadeas___41___(strike)withaloudnoiseatanyhourtheownerpleasestosetthem.Thealarmclock___42___(perfect)diditsduty,andwentoffattherighttime.She___43___(rise)atonce,andfeltbetteralldayforit.___44___,afteratime,theladygrewtiredofearlyrising.Whenshe___45___(wake)upbythenoise,shemerelyturnedoverinbedandsleptagain.Inafewdays,theclockspokejustasloudlyasever,butshedidn'thear___46___becauseshehadbeeninthehabitofnotobeyingit,___47___(find)thatshemightaswellbewithoutit,shewasdeterminedthatwhensheheardthesoundshewouldjumpup.Soitis___48___conscience.Ifwewillobeyitsvoice,eveninthesmallestthings,wecanalwayshearit,clearandstrong.Butifweallowourselvestodo___49___wefearormaynotberight,weshallgrowmoreandmore

___50___(sleep)untilthevoiceofconsciencehasnolongerthepowertowakeus.参考答案：41.tostrike;

42.perfectly;

43.rose;

44.However;

45.waswoken;

46.it

47.Finding;

48.with;

49.what;

50.sleepy这是一篇哲理感悟类文章。文章通过介绍一位女士用闹钟喊她起床的故事，感悟道德心也是如此，如果我们听从它的声音，即使是最小的事情，我们也能清晰和强烈地听到它。【41题详解】考查固定搭配。句意：这些闹钟做得很好，只要主人愿意，随时都能发出很大的声响。so…asto意为“如此……以至于”，故填tostrike。【42题详解】考查副词。句意：闹钟完美地完成了它的职责。因此用副词修饰动词did，故填perfectly。【43题详解】考查时态。本篇文章用一般过去时，此处她的动作也用谓语动词的一般过去时，故填rose。【44题详解】考查副词。前文提到“feltbetterallday”，但后文又提到“theladygrewtiredofearlyrising.”，此处应表示句子关系的转折，故填However。【45题详解】考查被动语态和时态。句意：当她被响声叫醒时，因此she与wakeup组成被动语态，文章又是一般过去时，故填waswoken。【46题详解】考查代词。设空处指代前文提到的闹钟声音，故填代词it。【47题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：她发现没有它也无妨，决定一听到声音就跳起来。此处非谓语动词作状语，与逻辑主语she构成主动关系，因此用现在分词形式，故填Finding。【48题详解】考查介词搭配。Soitiswith=Soitisthesamewith，意为“……也是如此，这样”，故填with。【49题详解】考查宾语从句。句意：但是如果我们允许自己去做我们害怕的事情，我们会变得越来越困。宾语从句中缺少宾语成分，并指代内容时，用连接词what，故填what。【50题详解】考查形容词。本句“growmoreandmore”后加形容词作表语，意为“变得越来越……”，故填sleepy。三、阅读理解19.Acheetah(猎豹)canrun70milesperhour.Blobfish(水滴鱼)don’thaveanybones.ThesearefactsI’velearnedfrommy5-year-oldsonafterhewatchedsomenetworks,shows.Heisgreatlyinterestedinscientificfacts,soIwassurprisedtheotherdaywhenImentionedclimatechange.Afterafewmorequestions,Idiscoveredthathe’sneverheardanyofhisfavoritescienceshowsmentionclimatechange.Itisstrange,becauseclimatechangeisoneofthemostimportantenvironmentalissuesofourtime.Mysoncantellyoueverythingyoueverwantedtoknowaboutredpandas,exceptforthefactthattheirexistenceisbeingthreatenedbythechangingclimate.IreachedouttoPBSKids,Nickelodeon,andDisneyJuniortoseeiftherewasanytruthtohisclaim.Iwastoldthatexceptanepisode(一段情节)ofDisneyJunior’sDocMcStuffinscalledTheBigStorm,noneofthethreenetworks’showshaseverdiscussedthecausesofclimatechangeonourplanet.Maybeyou’rewonderingifthereasonisthatkids’scienceshowsdon’tevertackletroublingenvironmentalissues.Whyaren’tthesenetworksintroducingkidstosuchanimportantissue?AccordingtoMaria,spokeswomanforPBSKids,it’sbecausethenetworkfeelsthatfocusingonfoundationalscienceconceptsisthemostage-appropriatewaytoserveouraudience.Idon’tknowaboutyou,butI’drathermykidlearnalittleaboutthemeltingpolaricecapsthanotherthings.Andkidscanhandleclimatechange.Evenyoungchildrenareabletounderstandthebasicidea.Moreimportantly,they’reabletobegintakingactiontoslowdownglobalwarming.Myguessisthatthenetworksareafraidthatpromotingthescienceonapoliticallycontroversial(争议性的)issuewillleadthemtoloseviewersoradvertisers.Butifthat’strue,andthey’rechoosingtheirbottomlineovertheeducationofAmerica’schildren,that’sarealshame.Kidsneedtolearnabouttheissuethatthreatenstheirplanetifthey’reevergoingtofeelinspiredtosaveit.32.Whydidtheauthorfeelsurprisedatherson?