广东省梅州市文葵中学高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析

广东省梅州市文葵中学高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1._____numberofbooksIhavewrittentheseyearsistwenty,and____numberofthemareaboutEnglishgrammar.A.A;a

B.A;the

C.The;the

D.The;a参考答案：D2.Whydidyourbrotherlooksodown?His________tobecomeapilotwasheldbackbyhispooreyesight.A.promotion

B.destination.C.instruction

D.ambition参考答案：D考查名词。A.promotion晋升；B.destination目的地；.C.instruction指导；D.ambition雄心。上句：你弟弟为什么看起来这么沮丧？下句：他想当飞行员的野心被他可怜的视力所抑制。根据句意可知答案为ambition。3.I'vebecomegoodfriendswithseveralofthestudentsinmyschool

ImetintheEnglishspeechcontestlastyear.

A.who

B.where

C.when

D.which 参考答案：A4.InthecapitalKathmandu,thousandsofpeople_______thenightonpavements,inparksandopenfieldsinchillytemperaturesbeforetheyreturnedtotheircollapsedhomes.A.wouldspend

B.werespending

C.spent

D.hadspent参考答案：D考察过去完成时。过去完成时表示过去某一时间或动作以前已经发生或完成的动作，对过去的某一点造成的某种影响或结果，结构为：had+动词的过去分词形式。成百上千的人们呆在户外发生在“回到家中”这个动作之前。句意：在加德满都首都，在他们回到坍塌的家之前，成百上千的群众在人行道、公园、空旷的田间度过了寒冷的夜晚，故选D。5.Thebookhashelpedmegreatlyinmydailycommunication,especiallyatwork________agoodimpressionisamust.A.which

B.thatC.where

D.when参考答案：C【详解】考查定语从句引导词。句意：这本书在日常交际中极大地帮助了我，尤其是在工作中，好印象是必须的。分析句子结构可知，“________

a

good

impression

is

a

must”是定语从句，work是先行词，表示抽象地点，在从句中做状语，所以要用关系副词where。关系副词when在定语从句中作时间状语；that、which为关系代词，不能作状语，所以A、B和D都不正确，故选C。【点睛】选择定语从句引导词时，首先找出先行词，确定先行词指人还是指物，再把先行词带到从句中看先行词在从句中做什么成分，如果作主语、宾语或定语等用关系代词，如果作状语用关系副词。例如本题work是先行词，表示抽象地点，在从句中做状语，所以要用关系副词where。6.—Haveyoupersuadedhim?—Yes.Afterhoursofdiscussion,I

toreasonhimintoacceptingthcnewplan.A.hadmanaged

B.wouldmanageC.havemanaged

D.managed参考答案：D略7.Yourlettersareallappreciatedandwillbeanswered

.A．generally

B．truly

C．personally

D．commonly,参考答案：C8.Tedcouldn’tremembertheexactdateofthestorm,butheknewitwas

Sundaybecauseeverybodywasat

church.A./,the

B.a,/C./,a

D.the,/参考答案：B考查冠词：第一空填a，表示不明确的一个星期天，第二空不填，atchurch做礼拜，句意是：Ted记不得风暴的具体日期了，只记得是个星期天，因为每个人都在做礼拜。选B。9.IregrettosaythatIfailedtorankfirstintheterminalexam.

Comeon,nobody______winallthetime.

A.should

B.must

C.shall

D.can参考答案：D略10.Youhavenoideahowshefinishedtherace

herfootwoundedsomuch.A.when

B.while

C.for

D.With参考答案：D11.Whatoneartharethepolicebusywith?Theyhavebeenlookingintohowtheplanecrash_______.A.cameout

B.cameup

C.camedown

D.cameabout参考答案：D12.Hersisterhasbecomealawyer,

shewantedtobe.

A．who

B．that

C．what

D．which参考答案：D

解析：此题考查了定语从句。此句的意思为：她的姐姐已经成为一个律师，她也想做个律师，alawyer在后面的句子中做一个成分，它就成为了定语从句中的先行词。13.Consideringhishealth,Iadvisehimto_____anhourortwoeachdaytoworkout.A.setaside

B.setoff

C.setup

D.setabout参考答案：A14.Thecompanyhasmadeitclearthatanyapplicationform___________

until

nowproperlywillnotbeaccepted.

A.nothavingbeenfilled

B.notfilled

C.notbeingfilled

D.nottobefilled参考答案：B略15.Theplay_____nextmonthaimsmainlytoreflectthelocalculture．

A．produced

B．beingproduced

C．tobeproduced

D．havingbeenproduced参考答案：C16.WhenIarrived,Icalledher,butonlyherfriendatmyhotel.Shewasillinbed.A.pulledoff B.setoff C.turnedup D.brokeup参考答案：C句意:我到的时候,给她打了电话,但是只有她的朋友出现在了我住的宾馆,她卧病在床。根据句意可知选C,turnup"出现,露面"。17.—Whatwouldyoulikefordinner?

—Well,__isOKforme．

A．nothing

B．something

C．everything

D．anything参考答案：D略二、新的题型18.请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个词。注意：每个空格只填1个单词；请将答案写在答题卡上相应题号的横线上。HARVARD,thetopuniversityintheUnitedStates,isadreamplaceformanystudents.ImaginebeingabletoseehowuniqueHarvardstudentsare.Askingthemwhattheylearn.Andhowtheirclassesareconducted.Thismonth,300studentsfromdifferentpartsofChinahadanopportunitytospendaweekwithHarvardstudents.TheygatheredintheHighSchoolAttachedtoFudanUniversityinShanghaiwheretheHarvardCollegeAssociationforUS-ChinaRelationsSummitforYoungLeadersinChina(HSYLC2007)tookplace.Over40Harvardundergraduatestookpartinit!Around2,000Chinesestudentsappliedonlinefortheprogram,whichincludedvariousactivities.WangWenjing,17,fromShanghaiJingyeHighSchoolwasoneofthe300participantstobeselected.Seminars(研讨会)Everyday,theschedulewasverybusyfilledwithseminars,lectures,workshops(研习班),gamesandparties.Wanglikedtheseminarsmost.Seminarsaresmallclasseswithnomorethan10students.Wangcouldchoosesixfrom40differentseminarstoattend.AHarvardstudentledeachone."TheyexploredinternationalissuessuchasUSimmigration(移民).Wewereallowedlivelydiscussionandsometimestheonlythingwedidinaclasswasdebate,"Wangsaid."Toprepareforthenextseminar,weoftenstayeduplatedoingresearch.Noonecouldkeepsilentanditwasfuntoshareideaswithothers."Celebrities’(名人)lecturesEachday,twoorthreelecturesweregiven.WangwasexcitedthatthelecturerswerefamousfiguresthatbeforeshehadonlyseenonTV."IfinallyknowwhypeoplearecrazyaboutYiZhongtian.Heisintelligentandeloquent(有口才的).PuBajiataughtmehowtoovercomedifficultiesandplanforthefuture.Allthelectureswereinspiring,"shesaid.Attheclosingceremony,WangandherpartnerfromNanjingpresentedtheirworkshopproject.ItwasasurveyofhowChineseviewAmericans,asanarticleabouthowAmericansviewChineseispopularontheInternet."TheprogramtaughtmewhatIcouldnototherwiselearnintheclassroom.Harvardstudentsalsoletmeknowhowimportanttobecreative,"shesaid.Backgroundinformation300ChinesestudentshadanopportunitytospendaweekwithstudentsofHarvardUniversity,themost_【小题1】___▲___oneintheUSA,beingabletoseehowuniquetheHarvardstudentsare,whattheylearnandhowtheirclassesare【小题2】_▲__out.Theprogrammewas_【小题3】_▲___inthePRC,withover40Harvardundergraduatestudents_【小题4】_▲___partinit.About2000Chinesestudentsappliedonline,butonly300wereluckilychosen.__【小题5】▲__SeminarsSeminarsaresmallclasseswithonly10students,__【小题6】_▲____byaHarvardstudent.Therewere40differentseminarsforparticipantstochoosefrom.TheChinesestudentshadto__【小题7】

▲_____ordebateinclass.Everyonehadtostayuplate,__【小题8】

▲___forthenextone.Celebrities’lecturesEverydaytwoorthree_【小题9】▲____lecturesweregivenbyfamousfigureswhoonceappearedonTV,suchasYiZhongtian.ConclusionParticipantshadtopresenttheirworkshopprojects,intendedtoencouragetheir___【小题10】_▲__.参考答案：1.famous；2.carried；3.held；4.taking；5.Activities；6.led；7.discuss；8.preparing；9.inspiring；10.creativity三、阅读理解19.In1917OrvilleWrightpredictedthat"theaeroplanewillhelppeaceinmanyways–inparticularIthinkitwillhaveatendencytomakewarimpossible.”Earlierin1904,AmericanjournalistJohnWalkerdeclared,“Asapeacemachine,thevalueoftheaeroplanetotheworldwillbebeyondcomputation.”Thiswasn’tthefirstgrandpromiseoftechnology.InthatsameyearJulesVerneannounced,“Thesubmarine(潜艇)maybethecauseofbringingbattletoastoppage.”AlfredNobel,sincerelybelievehisdynamite(火药)wouldbeawarobstacle:“Mydynamitewillsoonerleadtopeacethanathousandworldconventions(公约).”Similarly,whenHiranMaxim,inventorofthemachinegun,wasaskedin1893,“Willthisgunnotmakewarmoreterrible?”heanswered,“No,itwillmakewarimpossible.”GugliemoMareconi,inventoroftheradio,toldtheworldin1912.“Thecomingofthewirelesstimewillmakewarimpossible,becauseitwillmakewarridiculous.”GeneralJamesHarbord,chairmanoftheboardofRCAin1925,believed,“RadiowillservetomaketheconceptofPeaceonEarth,GoodWillTowardMenareality.”DavidNye,ahistorianoftechnology,addstothelistofinventionsimaginedasabolishingwarforeverandleadingtouniversalpeacethehot-airballoon,poisongas,landminesandlaserguns.Itisnotthatalltheseinventionsarewithoutbenefits—evenbenefitstowarddemocracy.Rather,it’sthecasethateachnewtechnologycreatesmoreproblemsthanitsolves.“Problemsaretheanswerstosolutions,”saysBrianArthur.Mostofthenewproblemsintheworldareproblemscreatedbyprevioustechnology.Theseproblemsarenearlyinvisibletous.Everyyear1.2millionpeopledieinautomobileaccidents.Thetechnologicaltransportationsystemkillsmorepeoplethancancer.Globalwarming,environmentalpoisons,nuclearterrorism,andspeciesloss,areonlyafewofthemanyotherseriousproblemstroublingpeople.Ifweembrace(拥抱)technologyweneedtofaceitscosts.12.Whatwillnewinventionsdoaccordingtothefirsttwoparagraphs?A.Theywillincreasewars.B.Theywillleadtopeace.C.Theywillservepeople.D.Theywillbreakconventions.13.Whatdoestheauthorlistsomanyinventions?A.Toshowpeople’screativity.B.Toappreciatetheirbenefits.C.Tocontradicttheoriginalideas.D.Toprovegrandpromises.14.Whatdoestheauthorhopetotellusaboutnewtechnologythroughthetext?A.Itwillexperiencemanytests.B.Itwillbringabouthugecostsintheworld.C.Itprovidesanswerstomanyproblems.D.Itpresentsmoreproblemsthanitsolves.参考答案：12.B

13.A

14.D本文通过列举飞机、潜艇、无线电、地雷、手枪等技术的发明和发明者的话，来证明当今世界上的很多战争及问题都是由先进的技术引起的这一观点。出现的这一现象与当初发明者的初衷相违背，以此来说明，要想运用先进技术，必须要承受技术所带来的代价。12.细节理解题。根据第一段“In1917OrvilleWrightpredictedthat“theaeroplanewillhelppeaceinmanyways—inparticularIthinkitwillhaveatendency