河北省保定市神星中学2022-2023学年高三英语联考试卷含解析

河北省保定市神星中学2022-2023学年高三英语联考试卷含解析一、选择题1.—Howaboutgoinghikingthisweekend,justforachange?

—OK,___youwant．

A．whichever

B．however

C．whoever

D．whatever参考答案：D2.Thegasinmycaris______.Imustfindagasstationtofillitupassoonaspossible.A.tryingout

B.lettingout

C.runningout

D.breakingout参考答案：C3.Howlonghavethetwocountriesbeen________?A.atawar

B.inwar

C.atwar

D.inawar参考答案：C4.Enteringthereadingroom，wefoundher

atadesk，withherattentiononabook．A．sitting；fixing

B．tosit;fixedC．seating；fixed

D．seated；fixed参考答案：D略5.AsastudentofSeniorThree,hehasverylittlefreetime_________hecanspenddevelopinghisowninterest.A.when

B.inwhichC.atwhich

D.that参考答案：D试题分析：考查定语从句。此处选用关系代词that作及物动词spend的宾语。time是先行词，little修饰先行词，故选D。6.._______isknowntousallisthatthethemeofShanghaiWorldExpois“BetterCity,BetterLife”.A.

What

B.That

C.Which

D.It

参考答案：【知识点】A13名词性从句【答案解析】A。解析：题干中出现两个系动词is，可以判断出第二个is前面这是一个主语从句，并且主语从句缺少主语成分，故用连接词what。句意：众所周知，上海世博会的主题是“城市让生活更美好”。【典型总结】熟练掌握以下三种结构，碰到isknownto结构时，可以直接选出答案。Asiswell-knowntousall,+句子（定语从句）众所周知（注意，as…后面的“逗号”）Itisknowntousallthat+从句（主语从句）众所周知what

isknowntousall

isthat….（主语从句）众所周知7.Youshouldbegratefultoyouremployees,becauseyouwouldn'tbe＿youarenowwithoutthem.A.

why

B.how

C.where

D.which参考答案：C8.Thebooktellsstoriesoftheearthquakethroughtheeyesofthose____liveswereaffected.A.whose B.that C.who D.which参考答案：A9.Theexplorersweretoldto___________themselveswitheverythingtheywouldneedfortheirvoyage.A.communicate

B.decorate C.equip

D.associate参考答案：C10.Excusemeformyson’sbreakingyourglass.

Forgetaboutit,foraccidents_____happen.A.shall

B.will

C.must

D.may参考答案：A略11.OnJanuary9th,2013,theLondonUndergroundturned150,whichisanimportantbirthday_______itwasthefirsttrainsystemintheworld.A.forthat B.nowthat C.sothat D.inthat参考答案：D略12.Thepigeonhasbeen

_______symbolof

_______peaceforthousandsofyearsinmanycountries.A.the；a

B.a；the

C.a；/

D.the；/参考答案：C13.NooneinthedepartmentbutTomandI_________thatthedirectorisgoingtoresign.

A.know

B.amtoknow

C.knows

D.haveknown参考答案：C14.Notuntilthethirddayaftertheterribleearthquake____aphonecallfromhisbrother.

A.hereceived

B,didhereceive

C.didn’thereceive

D.hadhereceived参考答案：B15.Thehospitalnearbyhasjustgota,________you’dcallit,er...ascanner.A.that

B.which C.what

D.how参考答案：C16.Thequestionhasbeenraisedatthemeeting_____eachmembercountryshouldequallysharetheexpenseofthecommittee.

A.that

B.why

C.if

D.what参考答案：A17.—PleasecheckyouranswerwiththekeyonPage129.—Allright.Oh,it’ssosimple.Why________ofthat?A.hadn’tIthought

B.haven’tIthought

C.didn’tIthink

D.wasn’tIthinking参考答案：C略二、新的题型18.我对学生所谈的电子产品一无所知，我发现自己落伍了。(ignorant)参考答案：解析：Beingignorantoftheelectronicproductsthestudentsaretalkingabout,Ifindmyselfleftbehind.此题考查动名词作状语、定语从句以及find的用法，being此处表示原因,products后面用一个定语从句修饰，findoneselfdone表示“发现自己被…”,leftbehind是“被落在后面了”，即“落伍了”。三、阅读理解19.Abitefromatsetseflyisanextremelyunpleasantexperience.Tomakemattersworse,severalspeciesoftsetseflycantransmitdiseases.Oneofthemostdangerousisaparasite（寄生虫）thatcauses"sleepingsickness".Aftertheinitialbite,sleepingsicknesssymptomsoftenstartwithafever,headachesandachingmuscles.Astheillnessgoeson,thoseinfectedbecomeincreasinglytired,whichiswhereitgetsitsname.Itisworthnotingthatsleepingsicknessisnolongerasdeadlyasitoncewas.Intheearly20thCenturyseveralhundredthousandpeoplewereinfectedeachyear.Bythe1960sthediseasewasconsidered"undercontrol"andhadreachedverylownumbers,makingitsspreadmoredifficult.Butinthe1970stherewasanothermajorinfection,whichtook20yearstocontrol.Sincethen,betterscreeningprogramsandearliertreatmentshavereducedthenumberofcasesdramatically.In20isthisfiguredroppedtofewerthan3,000.TheWorldHealthOrganization(WHO)hopesthediseasewillbecompletelyremovedby2020.Moreproblematically,aseriesofnewstudieshaveshownthattheparasiteismorecomplicatedthanpreviouslybelieved.Sleepingsicknesshasalwaysbeenconsidered—andanalyzed—asablooddisease,becausetheparasitescanreadilybediscoveredinthebloodofitsvictims.However,inarecentstudyfoundthattheparasitecanstayintheskinandfat,aswellasintheblood.Theremayevenbeahigherdensity（密度）oftheparasiteintheskinthanintheblood.Thatmeansapersoncanhavenosymptomsbutstillbothharborthediseaseandspreadit.Thefindingcouldexplainthemysterious1970sinfection,andwhythediseasecanspringupinareasthathadpreviouslybeencleared.8.What'sthedangerofatsetseflybite?A.Itmakespeoplesleepy.

B.Itcausesskindisease.C.Itbringsaboutdeaths.

D.Ittransmitsdeadlyparasites.9.WhatcanweinferaboutsleepingsicknessfromParagraph3?A.It'sstillathreattohumanhealth.

B.It'snotthatdangerousatpresent.C.It'sincurableintheearly20thcentury.

D.It'scompletelyundercontrolinthe1960s.10.Whatdoestheunderlined"harbor"mostprobablymean?A.carry

B.resist

C.exchange

D.hide11.Whatdoesthelatestresearchindicateaccordingtothepassage?A.Sleepingsicknessisablooddisease.

B.Skinismoresuitablefortheparasitetogrow.C.Sleepingsicknesscanbespreadwithnosigns.

D.Parasitesintheskincausedthe1970sinfection.参考答案：8.B

9.D

10.A

11.D本文是一篇说明文。讲述了以前人们认为被采采蝇叮咬后最危险的是会导致人得昏睡病，后来研究表明寄生在皮肤和脂肪，以及血液中，甚至有可能是一个更高的密度（密度）在皮肤比血液中的寄生虫，这意味着一个人可能没有症状，但仍然怀有疾病并传播它。8.细节理解题。根据文中“inarecentstudyfoundthattheparasitecanstayintheskinandfat,aswellasintheblood.Theremayevenbeahigherdensity（密度）oftheparasiteintheskinthanintheblood.”在最近的一项研