内蒙古自治区赤峰市煤矿职工子弟中学高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析

内蒙古自治区赤峰市煤矿职工子弟中学高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Thefamoussingeristravelingacrossthecountry,

hernewalbum.

A．classifying

B．expanding

C．increasing

D．promoting参考答案：D2.Whateversportswearegoingtoenjoy,"Friendshipcomesfirst"isour______.A.symbol

B.sign

C.logo

D.slogan参考答案：D3.Themanagerwassatisfiedtoseemanynewproducts______aftergreateffort.A.havingdeveloped

B.todevelop

C.developed

D.develop参考答案：C考查非谓语动词的用法句意：经理很满意得看到经过努力后许多新产品被研制了出来。分析结构可知此处是“see+宾语+补语”结构，动词develop和宾语之间存在被动关系，应该用过去分词，故答案选C4.________ofthelandinthatcounty________coveredwithtreesandgrass.A.Twofifth…is

B.Twofifth…are

C.Twofifths…is

D.Twofifths…are

参考答案：C5.Mr.Stevensonisgreattoworkfor——Ireallycouldn’taskfora_______boss.A.better

B.good

C.best

D.stillbetter参考答案：A考查比较级用法。句意：为史蒂文森先生工作真好，我实在找不到比他更好的老板了。否定词couldn't与better连用，表示“非常好”，等于最高级。stillbetter不能用于否定句中。6.Hisconfidencebuiltup＿＿asliegained,moreandmoreexperienceinteaching.

A.mostly B.generally C.constantly D．gradually参考答案：D7.Iwasjustgoingtocutmyrosebushesbutsomeone

it.Wasityou?A.hasdone

B.haddone

C.woulddo

D.willdo 参考答案：B8. —Ididn’tknowthisisaone-waystreet,officer. —____________. A.That’sallright. B.Idon’tbelieveyou. C.Howdareyousaythat? D.Sorry,butit’snoexcuse.参考答案：D9.Abirdisknownbyitssong,andamanbyhis_____.A.action B.friends C.talk D.nature参考答案：C10.Mymobilephoneismissing.Who

it?A.musthavetaken

B.musttakeC.couldhavetaken

D.couldtake参考答案：C考查情态动词和虚拟语气。句意：我的手机不见了。可能是谁拿了呢？A.musthavedone对过去事情有把握的肯定推测；B.musttake必须做某事；C.couldhavedone可能已经做过某事；D.couldtake可能做某事。故C项正确。【点睛】情态动词+havedone结构：1.“must+have+过去分词”表示对过去发生的事情或状态进行推测,语气比较坚定,通常只用于肯定句.如：Itmusthaverainedlastnight,forthegroundiswet.2.“can/could+have+过去分词”表示对过去某种情况的怀疑或不确定.can和could一般用于否定句和疑问句,could的语气较can弱.如：Hecan'thavefinishedtheworksosoon.3.“may/might+have+过去分词”表示对已发生的动作或存在的状态进行不肯定的推测,might的语气比may弱一点.这种结构主要用于肯定句和否定句,疑问句改用can或could.如：Theymaynothaveknownitbeforehand.4.“need+have+过去分词”表示过去做了不必做或不需要做的事情,或过去做某事纯属多余.如：Ineedn'thaveboughtsomuchwine—onlyfivepeoplecame.5.“should/oughtto+have+过去分词”表示过去本该做某事但没做,其否定式表示过去不该做某事但做了,这种句式含有不满或责备之意,oughtto的语气比should强一些.如：Yououghtto/shouldhavestudiedharder.你本应该更努力学习的.（但没有）Heoughtn'tto/shouldn'thavedonethat.他本来就不该做那件事.（可是做了）6.“would＋have＋过去分词”表示对过去的某种情况进行猜测,或本来要做某事却因某种原因未做成,通常用来说明某一情况,但不像用should或oughtto那样含有责备之意.如：Iguessthepoetwouldhavebeenabouttwentywhenshewroteherfirstpoem.11.Themanagerofthiscompanyisveryconsiderate

hisemployees.

A．towards B．with

C．at

D．about参考答案：A12.---Let’swalktothatvillagetogether?---

Howcanwetwogirlsdothatinthedark?A．Iagreewithyou．

B．That'sagoodpoint．C．Youmustbejoking!

D．That'snotyouropinion!参考答案：C13.Seeinga

smileonhisface,noonedoubtsthathewillgetthroughthedrivingtest.

A．curious

B．creative

C．ambitious

D．confident参考答案：D14.—Alvin,areyoucomingwithus?—I'dloveto,butsomethingunexpected___________.A.wascomingup

B,.hadcomeup

C.wouldcomeup

D.hascomeup参考答案：D15.Withthehelpofsomewitnesses,threecriminalswerecaughtandaskedtoaidinthe________.A.interview

B.investigation

C.question

D.request参考答案：B略16._____beautyof_____picturedoesnotdependonlyonitssubjectbutonitsstyle.

A.The,a

B./,the

C.The,The

D./,a参考答案：A17.—I’dliketoinviteyoutodinnerthisSunday,Mr.White.—_________

A．Oh,no.Ihavesomethingimportanttodo

.B．That’llbetoohardtosay

C．I’mverysorry,butIhaveotherplans

D．I’drathereatathome参考答案：C二、新的题型18.Single’sDayfallsonNovember11theveryyearinChina,____61____isrecognizedasadayforpeoplewhohavenogirlfriendorboyfriend.CouplesandlovershaveValentine’sDayin____62____(celebrate)oftheirlove,buthowaboutthesingles?Theremustbeadaytheycancelebrateevenwithoutapartner.That’s____63____peoplecreatedSingles’Day.____64____(attend)blinddatepartiesonSingles’Day,manysingleswillsaygoodbyetotheirsinglelives,andsomepeopleevendecidetoget____65____(marry)tostrangers.Butthisdayhasrecentlybecomemoreofatimeforshopping,becausemanyshopsonlinewillgivecustomersgreatdiscount____66____(promote)theirgoods.Moreandmorepeopleare____67____(will)toshoponlinetogetwhattheywant,andIamoneof____68____(they).Ijustcan’thelpbuyingthings____69____Ineedthemornot.____70____(honest)speaking,someofthethingsthatIboughthavebeenputasideforeverinmycloset.参考答案：61.which

62.celebration

63.why

64.Attending

65.married

66.topromote

67.willing

68.them

69.whether

70.Honestly本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍光棍节。在中国，光棍节是每年的11月11日，这一天被认为是没有女朋友或男朋友的人的节日。情侣们会在情人节庆祝他们的爱情，但单身呢?他们一定有一天可以庆祝，即使没有伴侣。这就是为什么人们创造了光棍节。【61题详解】考查定语从句。句意：在中国，光棍节是每年的11月11日，这一天被认为是没有女朋友或男朋友的人的节日。此处November11th是先行词，指物，在后面的非限制性定语从句中做主语，因为that不能引导非限制性定语从句，故答案为which。【62题详解】考查固定词组。incelebrationof为庆祝---，故答案为celebration。【63题详解】考查表语从句。句意：这就是为什么人们创造了光棍节。结合句意可知此处是why引导的表语从句，故答案为why。【64题详解】考查现在分词做条件状语。句意：在光棍节参加相亲会，许多单身者会告别单身生活。此处manysingles和attend之间是主动关系，是现在分词做条件状语，故答案为Attending。【65题详解】考查固定搭配。getmarriedtosb.与某人结婚，故答案为married。【66题详解】考查动词不定式做目的状语。句意：但是最近这一天已经成为购物的时间，因为许多网上商店会给顾客很大的折扣来促销他们的商品。此处是动词不定式做目的状语，故答案为topromote。【67题详解】考查固定搭配。句意：越来越多的人愿意在网上购物来得到他们想要的东西，我就是其中之一。bewillingtodosth.愿意做某事，故答案为willing。【68题详解】考查代词宾格。句意：越来越多的人愿意在网上购物来得到他们想要的东西，我就是其中之一。oneofthem表示他们中的一个，故答案为them。【69题详解】考查固定搭配。句意：不管我需不需要，我都忍不住买东西。whether---ornot无论---还是不---。故答案为whether。【70题详解】考查独立成分。句意：老实说，我买的一些东西已经永远放在我的衣橱里了。Honestlyspeaking,诚实地说，故答案为Honestly。三、阅读理解19.CWeknowthefamousones---theThomasEdisonandtheAlexanderGrahamBells---butwhataboutthelessfamousinventors?Whataboutthepeoplewhoinventedthetrafficlightandthewindshieldwiper(雨刮器)？Shouldn’tweknowwhotheyare?JoanMcleanthinksso.Infact,McLean,aprofessorofphysicsatMountainUniversityinRange,feelssostronglyaboutthismatterthatshe’sdevelopedacourseonthetopic.Inadditiontolearning“who”invented“what”,however,Mcleanalsolikesherstudentstolearntheanswerstothe“why”and“how”questions.AccordingtoMclean,“whenstudentslearntheanswerstothesequestions,theyarebetterpreparedtorecognizeopportunitiesforinventingandmoremotivatedtogiveinventingatry.”Herstudentsagree.OneyoungmanwithapatentforanumbrellaiswalkingproofofMcLean’sstatement.“IfIhadnotheardthestoryofthewindshieldwiper’sinvention,”saidTommyLee,aseniorphysicsmajor,“Ineverwouldhavedreamedofturningmybadexperienceduringarainstormintosomethingsoconstructive.”Leeiscurrentlynegotiationtosellhispatenttoanumbrellaproducer.So,justwhatisthestorybehindthewindshieldwiper?Well,MaryAndersoncameupwiththeideain1902afteravisittoNewYorkCity.Thedaywascoldandstormy,butAndersonstillwantedtoseethesights,soshejumpedaboardastreetcar.Noticingthatthedriverwasstrugglingtoseethroughthesnowcoveringthewindshield,shefoundherselfwonderingwhytherecouldn’tbeabuilt-indeviceforcleaningthewindow.StillwonderingaboutthiswhenshereturnedhometoBirmingham,Alabama,Andersonstarteddraftingoutsolutions.Oneofherideas,alever(操作杆)ontheinsideofavehiclethatwouldcontrolanarmontheoutside,becamethefirstwindshieldwiper.Todaywebenefitfromcountlessinventionsandinnovations.It’shardtoimaginedrivingwithoutGarrettA.Morgan’strafficlight.It’sequallyimpossibletopictureaworldwithoutKatherineJ.Blodgett’sinnovationthatmakesglassinvisible.Canyoupicturelifewithoutclearwindowsandeyeglasses?63.

Bymentioning“trafficlight”and“windshieldwiper”,theauthorindicatesthatcountlessinventionsare_____.A.beneficial,becausetheirinventorsarefamous

B.notuseful,becausetheirinventorsarelessfamousC.