2022年广西壮族自治区桂林市灌阳县党校附属高级中学高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析

2022年广西壮族自治区桂林市灌阳县党校附属高级中学高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Wasitwhenyouweretalkingwithafriendunderthetree______yourbikewasgone?A.that

B.where

C.which

D.while参考答案：A2.

visachangemadebyChinaandtheUSwillwitness

increaseineconomy,tourismandeducation.A.A;the

B.The;／

C.A;／

D.The;an参考答案：D3.Lastwinter,manyplacesofsouthernChinawerestruckbyheavysnowstorms,_____morethan120peoplewerekilled.

A．fromwhich

B．inwhich

C．atwhich

D．forwhich参考答案：B4.Thereisgas_______somewhere;canyousmellit?A.suffering

B.retiring

C.escaping

D.dropping参考答案：C略5.Salesdirectorisaposition______communicationabilityisjustasimportantassalesskills.A.whose B.where C.what D.that参考答案：B【详解】考查定语从句。句意：销售经理是一个交流能力和销售能力一样重要职位。本句是定语从句，先行词position在定语从句中做地点状语，把position放回从句中，在从句中充当的成分应是“onthisposition”，用关系副词where。故选D。【点睛】定语从句关系词的选择：1、划分句子成分，细心甄别答案。我们确定了考查的是定语从句后，接下来就要判断选用关系代词还是关系副词。关系代词与关系副词表意不同，在从句中的作用也不同。关系代词一般作主语，宾语。表语等，主要有既指人又指物的that，指人的who（主语），whom(宾语)，只指物的which或as。指“人的”或“物的”时，要用whose。而关系副词一段作状语等，主要有when（作时间状语）,why（原因状语）,where.（地点状语）。2、依托语境逻辑，选对关系词。要注意分清它们在定语从句充当什么成分。有时候，仅仅依靠语法规则，很难正确判断关系词，还要结合空格前后所提供的语境以及逻辑来选择3、结合从句提供的语境和句子的逻辑意义来判断。4、确定先行词，可将先行词还原到从句中。1)Whatwasthenameofthemanwho/thatlentyouthemoney借钱给你的那人叫什么名字?（定语从句修饰先行词theman,theman在定语从句中当主语，指人即可用who又可用that）2)Thisisthefactorythat/whichwevisitedtwodaysago.这是我们两天前参观过的工厂。（thefactory在定语从句中做visit的宾语,做宾语指物，既可用which，也可用that）3)Therearesomepeoplewhosefacesyoucanneverforget.有些人,他们的脸你永远难以忘怀。（定语从句修饰先行词people，people在定语从句中当定语,修饰faces,即他们的脸，人的/物的，要用whose）4)IrecentlywentbacktothetownwhereIwasborn.我最近曾回过一次我出生的城市。(先行词是thetown,在定语从句中表示出生的地点，当地点状语，有where，where=inwhich)5)Pleasetellmethereasonwhy（forwhich）youmissedtheplane.请告诉我你误机的原因。(先行词是thereason，在定语从句中表示missedtheplane的原因，当状语,用why，why=forwhich)6)IstillrememberthedaywhenIfirstcametothisschool.我仍然记得我第一次来到这所学校的那一天。(先行词是theday，在定语从句中表示cametothisschool的日子，做时间状语叶要用when，when=onwhich)7)Asiswellknowntous,thetelephonehasbroughtusmuchconvenience.=Thetelephonehasbroughtusmuchconvenience，asiswellknowntous.正如大家所知道的（众所周知），电话给我们带来了许多方便（as在定语从句中指代后面的一整个句子thetelephonehasbroughtusmuchconvenience众所周知，电话已经给我们带来很多方便。As引导非限制性定语从句时，有“正如，就像”。既可置于句首也可置于句末。）6.We_____worrysomuchabouthim．Heisoldenoughtotakecareofhimselfatcollege．（）A．couldn't B．mustn't C．needn't D．daren't参考答案：C．我们不必这么为他担心．他年龄已经够大，能够在学校照顾自己．本题考查情态动词辨析；couldn't不可能，不能；mustn't禁止；needn't不必；daren't不敢；根据句意选C．7.___thehomemadegiftlookslike,rememberit’sthethoughtthatcounts.A.However

B.Nomatterhow

C.Whether

D.Nomatterwhat

参考答案：D8.Thereisacommonbeliefamongthestudentsinourschool______theyshouldmakegreateffortstolearnandreachthepeakoftheiracademicperformances.

A.which

B.if

C.that

D.whether参考答案：C9.ItisfairlycommoninAfricafor_____agroupofmusicianssurroundedbyotherswhoalsojoinintheperformance.A.thereare

B.therebeing

C.theretobe

D.therebe参考答案：C10.Itisofficialsinthelocalgovernment______saytheexpensesforpublichealthserviceareincreasing.A．where

B．which

C．who

D．inwhich参考答案：C本句是强调句型，强调的是主语officials(官员)，适用于句型Itis/was...that/who(专指人)。11..MaYunfailedtwiceinthecollegeentranceexam,makingpeopleconsiderhimas_____failure.Butnowhehaswon______splendidsuccessinbusiness.

A.\,a

B.a,\

C.\,\ D.a,a参考答案：B略12.Ifshe________generousasshemakesoutshewouldhavedonatedmoremoneyinthecatastrophe.A.hadbeen B.wereC.wouldbe D.was参考答案：B【详解】考查虚拟语气。从句首的if（如果）与主句的wouldhavedone（早就做…）可判断本题考查虚拟语气，并且根据主句时态可以判断是与现在事实相反的假设，所以if从句用一般过去式，be动词要用were。虚拟语气中，be动词的一般过去时只能用were不能用was，故选B。【点睛】If条件句引导的虚拟语气，一般有三种形式。与现在事实相反：If+主语+did(be用were)，主语+would/should/might/could+动词原形。与过去事实相反：If+主语+haddone，主语+would/should/might/could+havedone。与将来事实相反：If+主语+weretodo/shoulddo，主语+would/should/might/could+动词原形。虚拟语气做题方法是在正常时态上往前推一个时态，用往前推了时态表达虚拟的不真实性。只要学生记住我们上边列出的这三种形式，做题是轻而易举的。13.Atlast,hemanagedtoentertheuniversitywhichgirls_______,andinwhichshesucceeded________adegree.A.werenotadmitted;intaking

B.didn’tadmitto;totake

C.weren’tadmittedto;intaking

D.didn’tadmit;totake参考答案：C14.--IreallythoughtI’dbeofferedthejob.--Oh,well,________,Clark.A.youareright

B.bestwishes

C.congratulations

D.betterlucknexttime参考答案：D15.--Ihadtotakeataxihomeyesterdaybecausemycarbrokedown.--You____.Iwasnotusingit.

A.couldhaveborrowedmine.

B.couldn’thaveborrowedmine.

C.musthaveborrowedmine

D.shouldn’thaveborrowedmine参考答案：A略16.Underlinetheidiomsrelatedtocolor1s______acrayon.A.in

aby

Cfor

D.with参考答案：D略17.Hewasbraveanddeterminedandwouldaccept___challengesthathecouldmeet.A.however

B.Whichever

C.whenever

D.whatever

参考答案：D二、新的题型18.Tospeeduptheeconomyofthevillage,weshoulddevelopitsnaturalr

,liketourism.参考答案：resources三、阅读理解19.

阅读表达（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）阅读下面的短文，并根据要求答题。（请注意问题后的字数要求）。【1】Itseemslikeeveryonehasablogtheseclays．Tomakeitapopularwebsite，thereareafewgeneralguidelinesyoushouldfollowtoincreaseyourchancesofsuccess．【2】Writeaboutwhatyouknow，andsticktoonetopicforawhile．Ifyouwritewithoutcheckingfactsorwithnoexperiencebehindyourarticles．peoplewon’tbelieveitandwon'tcomebacktoyoursite．Similarly，ifyouwriteabouttoomanydifferenttopics，youwon’tbeabletobuildupanaudienceofreadersaseasily．【3】Thefirstthingstudentsaretaughtasearlyasgradeschoolaboutevaluatingwebsitesisthatifthereareabunchofgrammaticalerrors，thewebsiteprobablyisn’tcredible（可信的）．Thismeansthatyouneedtocheckeverysinglepostyouwritebeforeyouputituponyoursite．It’sagoodideatowritesomething，leaveitsitforawhile，andthencomebacktoreaditoverbeforeyoupostit．Thisgivesyouflesheyestocatchmistakes．【4】Keepingascheduleofpostscanhelpyounotdisappointyourreaders，becausetheywillstarttocomebacktoyoursiteregularlytoseewhat’snew．It’sagoodideatosetagoalforyourselfandkeepit，whichisimportanttokeepyourreaderscomingbackformore．【5】KnowinghowsearchengineslikeGoogleorBingfindyoursitecanhelpyourpostsshowuphigheronInternetsearchesand，therefore，getyoumoreclickstoyoursite．【6】Websitesnowaresoadvancedintheirgraphicdesignthatthewayawebsitelookscanpointtoitscredibilityjustasmuchasbeingerror-free．Chooseacleanthemeforyourblog，theeasierthesiteistoread，_________.76．Whatistheauthor’spurposeofwritingthispassage?（nomorethan10words）__________________________________________________________________________77．Whatmakesyourblogcredible?（nomorethan9words）①______________________②______________________③_______________________78．FillintheblankinParagraph6withproperwords．（nomorethan8words）________________________________________