2022-2023学年山东省烟台市第二十一中学高三英语测试题含解析

2022-2023学年山东省烟台市第二十一中学高三英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.---Areyourparentsworriedaboutyourleavinghomeforoverseaseducation?----

Butmostlytheyarehappytoseemegrowupindependent.ASortof.

B.Sowhat?

C.Bynomeans.

D.Nokidding?参考答案：A略2.________bytheheavysnowfalls,Chenzhou,acityinSouthChina,wascutofffromtheoutside,________waterandelectricityshortage.A．Havingstruck;facing

B．Havingstruck;facedC．Struck;facing

D．Struck;faced参考答案：C由句意可知，郴州市受到了暴雪袭击，因此应用strike的被动形式struck，排除A、B两项；它还面临水电短缺，face与Chenzhou是主谓关系应用现在分词facing。D项中faced后应加with。3.

thereisgoingtobeapolicychange

ofthosethingsisgoingtochange.A.Unless;few

B.Until;few

C.Unless;none

D.Until;none参考答案：C4.Youngerpeoplemightlikesnowandcold,butfor________，suchweatherisverytough;snowcanturnintoice,________iseasytoslipon.A.peoplemyage;where

B.myagepeople;whereC.peoplemyage;which

D.myagepeople;which参考答案：C考查定语从句。句意：年轻人可能喜欢雪和寒冬，但是对于我这种年纪的人来说，这样的天气是非常难熬的；雪会变成冰，很容易使人滑倒。peoplemyage为固定短语，意为“我这种年纪的人，我的同龄人”。分号后含一个定语从句，先行词为ice，从句中缺少主语，结合句意可知which符合题意。5. Pleasedomeafavor—_____myfriendMr.SmithtoYouthTheaterat7:30tonight. A.toinvite B.inviting C.invite D.invited

参考答案：C6.22．Bringinghousingpricesdownto

reasonablelevelistheshort-termtarget,butourlong-termgoalistobuild

effectiveandhealthyhousingmarket.

A．a;an

B．a;the

C．the;an

D．the;the参考答案：A略7.Peoplethinkthat______openingceremonyofthe29thOlympicGamesis_____greatsuccess.A.an;a

B.the;a

C.the;the

D.the;/参考答案：8.Themorecarefulyouarewhilewritingacomposition,______mistakesyouwillmakeA.themoreB.thelessC.muchfewerD.thefewer参考答案：D9.Icouldn’tagreewith

________atthemeeting.

A.thatyousaid

B.whichyousaid

C.allwhatyousaid

D.whatyousaid参考答案：D略10.Sincetherearefivemanagersgivingreports,themeeting_____foratleasttwohours.A.lasts

B.lasted

C.willlast

D.wouldlast参考答案：C11.

_______isknowntousallthattheoldscientist,for_______lifewashardinthepast,stillworkshardinhiseighties.

A.It;whom

B.As;whose

C.As;whom

D.It;whose参考答案：A12.Theycouldn’tunderstandwhatshemeantandsimplylookedather_______.A.calmly B.blankly C.deeply D.angrily参考答案：B13.Themapletreesturnabrilliantredinautumn,addinganother

tothecolor1sintheharvestseason.A.theme B.versionC.category D.dimension参考答案：D【详解】考查名词辨析。句意：枫叶在秋天变成了鲜红的颜色，为丰收的季节增添了另一抹色彩。A.theme主题；B.version版本；C.category种类；D.dimension维度；风采。dimension此处理解为“色彩；风采”，故选D。14.Accordingtothenewregulation,everyemployeeshallbepaid_________theirworksothatproductivitycanbeincreased.A.inregardto

B.inreferenceto

C.inproportionto

D.incontrastto参考答案：C【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：根据新规定，每名员工都应按其工作的比例获得报酬，这样才能提高生产率。A.inregardto就而言；B.inreferenceto关于；C.inproportionto与…成比例；D.incontrastto和

对照。inproportionto“与…成比例”符合句意。故C选项正确。15.Thepolicehavebeengivenspecial________todealwiththisnationalaffair.A.strength

B.power

C.force

D.energy参考答案：B16.----Asfarasyouknow，whenwillhebeback?----Hepromisedmethathe_________inaweek．Buthehasn’tturnedupyet!A．isgoingtobeback

B．istobebackC．wouldbeback

D．hadbeenback参考答案：C17.—Howareyoumanagingtodoyourworkwithoutanassistant?—Well,I

somehow.

A．getalong

B．comeon

C．watchout

D．setoff参考答案：A．解析：固定短语意义辨析。Getalong这个短语除了我们熟悉的“进展，相处”外，还有一个很重要的意义那就是manage,根据题意：没有助手，我一个人还能应付。二、新的题型18.阅读表达(共5小题；每题3分，满分15分)

阅读下面短文并回答问题，然后将答案写到答题卡相应的位置(请注意问题后面的

词数要求)。

［1］ShehasjustreleasedhersecondCD，“SaytheWords，”andalreadyChinese-CanadiansingerWantingisNO．1inChinaandseveralAsiancountries．SheisbridgingthegapbetweenAsianandWesternculturesthroughhermusic．

［2］Wanting(fullnameWantingQu)didn’tstartouttobeaninternationalpopstar．The

thin，delicately-featuredHarbin，Chinanativefirsttouchedapiano__________.

［3］“IactuallyplayedthefirstpianothatItouchedwhenIwasfiveandthat’swhenI

playedTwinkle，TwinkleLittleStar,”shesaid．“Wewereatmymom’sfriend'shouseandmy

momwaslike‘didyoujustplay“Twinkle，TwinkleLittleStar”withoutanytrainingor

anything?’AndsoshesawthatIhadsomesortofmusicaltalentandsoshegavemeapianoas

abirthdaygiftonmysixthbirthday．”

［4］Shestudiedclassicalpianoforthreeyears，butthenstoppedplayingformorethana

decade．WantingmovedtoCanadawhenshewas16，learnedEnglish，andthenstudied

businessforfouryears．Butshewasunhappy．

［5］“Iwasstudyingeconomics，”shesaid．“EventuallyIgraduatedinbusiness

management．ButIspentfouryearsnotlovingmylife．Ihatedit．SoIknow，itwasalessonforme—ittookfouryearstoknowthatIdon’twanttodobusiness．”

［6］By21，shehadrestartedhermusic，andbeganwritingandcomposingherown

songs．SheparticipatedinaworkshopconductedbyTerryMcBride，thefounderofVancouver’sNettwerkRecords，whichhandledartistssuchasSarahMcLachlanandAvrilLavigne．

［7］AfterfouryearsofputtingtogetherCDs，WantingsentonetoMcBride，whosignedhertoNettwerk．ShealsoreturnedtoChinawhereafriendXiaoKuiofthepunkbandNoodle

Killershelpedherstartvaluableconnectionsinherhomeland．66．HowdoesWantinghelppeoplefromEastandWesttoknoweachother'scultures?(no

morethan6words)____________________________________________________________________________67．FillintheblankinParagraph2withproperwords．(nomorethan6words)____________________________________________________________________________68．whydidhermombuyherapiano?(nomorethan15words)____________________________________________________________________________69．WhatcanbesuggestedinParagraph5?(nomorethan8words)____________________________________________________________________________70．WhowasSarahMcLachlan?(nomorethan10words)____________________________________________________________________________参考答案：三、阅读理解19.Whydon’tsomanyAmericansacceptthetheoryofevolution?A2001GallupPoll

foundthat45percentofAmericansagreewiththestatement“Godcreatedthehumanbeingprettymuchintheirpresentformatonetimewithinthelast10,000yearsor

so”,while37percentpreferredamixedbeliefthat“Humanbeingshavedevelopedovermillionsofyearsfromlessadvancedformsoflife,butGodguidedthisprocess”,andonly12percentacceptedthestandardscientifictheorythat“Humanbeinghavedevelopedovermillionsofyearsfromlessadvancedformsoflife,butGodhadnopartinthisprocess”.Thereareatleastfourreasonstomakepeopleresistanttoacceptingevolution.1.

Thewarfaremodelofscienceandreligion.Thebeliefthatthereisawarbetweenscienceandreligionwhereoneisrightandtheotheriswrong,andthatonemustchooseoneovertheother.2.

Thebeliefthatevolutionisathreattospecificreligioustenets(信条).Manypeopleattempttousesciencetoprovecertainreligioustenets,butwhentheydonotappeartofit,thescienceisrejected.3.

Misunderstandingofevolutionarytheory.Asignificantproblemisthatmostpeopleknowsolittleaboutthetheory.Inthe2001GallupPoll,forexample,aquarterofthepeoplesurveyedsaidtheydidn’tknowenoughtosaywhethertheyacceptedevolutionornot,andonly34percentconsideredthemselvestobe“veryinformed”aboutthetheory.4.

Thefearthatevolutiondegradesourhumanity.Darwinrevealedustobe“mereanimals”,

subjecttothesamenaturallawsandhistoricalforcesasallotheranimals.Believersshouldembracescience,especiallyevolutionarytheory,forwhatithasdonetouncoverthemagnificenceofthedivinity(神学)inadepthneverdreamedbyourancientancestors.Wehavelearnedalotin4,000years,andthatknowledgeshouldneverbedenied.Instead,scienceshouldbewelcomedbyallwhocherishhumanunderstandingandwisdom.26.AccordingtothePoll,mostpeopleinAmericabelieve_____________.A.humanbeingshavedevelopedfromlessadvancedformsoflifeB.GodcontributedtothepresentformofhumanbeingsC.GodcreatedhumanbeingsinthepresentformD.Godguidedtheprocessofhumanbeings’development

27.WhichofthefollowingisNOTthereasonwhypeopledon’tacceptevolution?A.Thereisalwaysawarbetweenevolutionandreligion.B.Somereligioustenetscan’tbeprovedbyscience.C.Manypeopledon’tknowenoughaboutevolution.D.Theyfearthatwewillbecome“mereanimals”.

28.Whatcanwelearnformthepassageaboutevolutionarytheory?A.Whetherevolutionarytheoryisscienceisaquestion.B.Ithasexplainedthebrillianceofthedivinitybetterthanbefore.C.Itmustmakereligiondisappearandtheycan’texistatthesametime.D.Darwinmadelittlecontributiontothetheory.29.Whatisthewriter’sviewontheevolutionarytheory?A.Itisnotscienceandshouldberesisted.

B.Itissciencebutshouldberesisted.C.Itisnotsciencebutsho