2022-2023学年广东省湛江市坡头区官渡职业高级中学高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析

2022-2023学年广东省湛江市坡头区官渡职业高级中学高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.—Whataboutyourself-drivetripyesterday?

—Tiring!TheroadWasbeingwidened，andwe_________roughride.A．have

B．wouldhave

C．had

D.havehad参考答案：2.Theorphansarebroughtuptobelievetheyaredifferentfromotherchildren，andareaccustomedto

theiremotions．A．holdingup

B．holdingout

C．holdingback

D．holdingdown参考答案：

C3.TheGreatWesternDevelopmentis________topromotetheeconomicdevelopmentofthewestinChina.

A.flexible

B.content

C.worthy

D.bound

参考答案：D4.Shemadeasuggestion_____weshouldhaveaclassmeetingthisweek.

A.

which

B.

what

C.

that

D.

X参考答案：C5.MissLiucanshowyouaround____MountYuntai,becauseshehas_____goodknowledgeofit.A.the;a

B.a;the

C./;a

D.it参考答案：C6.Areporter’staskistoinformreadersoftheeventsthathappened,______conclusions.A.notdraw

B.notdrawing

C.nottodraw

D.notdrawn参考答案：C7.Freshmilk_____inthefridge，oritwillgobad．（）A．maykeep B．maybekept C．mustkeep D．mustbekept参考答案：D鲜奶必须保存在冰箱里，否则会变质．freshmilk与keep"保存"是被动关系，应该使用被动语态，可排除A和C；may意思是"可以"而must意思是"必须"，may比must的语气要弱很多，根据句意可知应该选用语气强的must，答案选D．本题考查情态动词的用法．情态动词表示说话人对某一动作或状态的态度，所以在做题时应该把握好说话人的情感态度．8.Peoplehaveplantedagreatmanytreesinorderto______windandsand.A.holddown

B.holdup

C.holdback

D.holdout参考答案：C9.—Hello,Mr.Smith,whatasmallworld!—

.

A．Whydoyouthinkso?

B．Really!Ididn’texpecttoseeyouhere!

C．CanIhelpyou?

D．No,theworldisactuallyverybig.参考答案：B

10.Youcanonlybesureof_______

youhaveatpresent;youcannotbesureofsomething_____youmightgetinthefuture.

A.that;what

B.what;/

C.which;that

D./;that

参考答案：B解析:考查名词性从句和定语从句。分析句子结构可知答案为B。what引导一个宾语从句，且在从句中充当宾语；that引导一个定语从句，且在从句中充当宾语，口语中常可省略。11.-Areyougoingtotakepartinthespeechcontest?

-_______It'stoogoodanopportunitytomiss.

A.Noproblem!

B.That'sforsure.

C.Whyme?

D.Whybother?参考答案：B12.Theyoungcouplequarreledsomuchand__________,theygotdivorced.

A.regularly

B.constantly

C.eventually

D.automatically参考答案：C13.Themanaswellashishorse_________crossedtheriver________fromTokyo.

A.which,come

B.that,comes

C.who,came

D.who,come参考答案：B14.—Wereyousatisfiedwiththeexamresult?

—Nota______.Ishouldhavedonemuch______.

A.little;better

B.bit;worse

C.little;worse

D.bit;better参考答案：D略15.TheroleofChineseDamaintheeconomyhasbeenover-estimatedbysomewesternmedia________their“goldrush”hashadlittleinfluenceongoldprices. A.sothat B.butthat C.nowthat D.inthat参考答案：D16.ThelostwatchwasfoundinDavid’sbag,andasaresult,hewas_____withtheft.

A.accused

B.charged

C.scolded

D.blamed

参考答案：B略17._____toplayingcomputergames,heisalwaysabsentfromschool.

A.Obsessed

B.Addicted

C.Abandoned

D.Absorbed参考答案：B略二、新的题型18.MountTaiisoneofChina’smostfamous___7___(mountain)becauseitisaperfectcombinationofcultureandnaturallandscapes.___8___(locate)incentralShandongProvince,MountTai___9___(rise)1,545metersabovesealevel.Itshighestpeak(山峰)Yuhuangdingstandsoverdeepvalleysandaboveotherpeaks.AseeminglyendlessflightofstonestepsleadsyoutotheHeavenlySouthernDatewhereyoulookaroundinthedistance,____10____(enjoy)thewonderfulviewsofbeautybeyondbeautyandscenerybeyondscenery.参考答案：7.mountains

8.Located

9.rises

10.enjoying【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了泰山的相关信息。【7题详解】考查名词的复数。句意：泰山是中国最著名的山脉之一，因为它是文化和自然景观的完美结合。根据oneofChina’smostfamous可知此处要用名词的复数形式，mountain是可数名词。故填mountains。【8题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：泰山位于山东省中部，海拔1545米。固定短语belocatedin，表示“坐落于”，其逻辑主语是MountTai，因此用过去分词形式做状语。故填Located。【9题详解】考查动词的时态。句意：泰山位于山东省中部，海拔1545米。根据1,545metersabovesealevel可知时态是一般现在时，且主语是MountTai，因此此处动词要用第三人称单数形式。故填rises。【10题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：一段看似无穷无尽的石阶将你引向HeavenlySouthernDate，在那里你可以远眺四周，享受美景之外的美丽景色。根据AseeminglyendlessflightofstonestepsleadsyoutotheHeavenlySouthernDate可知此处要用非谓语动词，且由enjoy的逻辑主语是you，它们之间为主动关系，所以此处要用现在分词作状语。故填enjoying。【点睛】第3小题考查了一般现在时的用法。一般现在时的用法：1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。如：Theskyisblue.天空是蓝色的。2.表示经常性或习惯性的动作。如：Igetupatsixeveryday.我每天六点起床。3.表示客观现实。如：Theearthgoesaroundthesun.地球绕着太阳转。一般现在时的结构：1.be动词：主语+be（am，is，are）其它。如：Iamaboy.我是一个男孩。2.行为动词：主语+行为动词（+其它）。如：WestudyEnglish.我们学习英语。当主语为第三人称单数（he，she，it）时，要在动词后加-s或-es。如：MarylikesChinese.玛丽喜欢汉语。三、阅读理解19.Childrencanmakesomeprettyloftystatementsandgrandpromises.Andan8-year-oldboywhopromisedtogethisdadhisdreamcarwasnoexception—butthenheactuallyfulfilledhispromise.ARedditusergoingbytheusernameBelairboywrotethatwhenhewas8yearsold,hetoldhisdadhewouldbuyhima1957ChevyBelAironhis57thbirthday.“Hegrewuppoorinafamilyofchildren.Heneverthoughthewouldbeabletoownhisdreamvehiclebutwouldtalkaboutitallthetime,”Belairboywrote.Thenthedaycame.Hetrickedhisfathertolookinthegaragewhiletheoldermanwastryingtofixacornholeboard.Whenthedadfinallylookedupfromhisprojectandhissonsaid,“happybirthday,”allthefathercouldsayinawhimperingtonewas“no,”ashetearfullywentinforahug.“Ohmy,ohmy.Thisisreal.Thisisreal,”thefathersaidasheclimbedintothedriver’sseat.“You’rekiddingme.Thisisspotless,man.”Later,Belairboyrevealedthathehashungontothecarfortwoyearstomakethepromisecometrue.“WewouldtalkaboutoldervehiclessotogaugehowmuchhewouldenjoyitIwouldshowhimpicturesofitfromthelistingIfound,unknowntohimthatitwouldactuallybehisoneday,”Belairboywrote.“Hewouldgetsoexcitedandtalkaboutowningsomethingthatheknewheneverwouldbeableto.”29.Whydidthefathersay“No”whenseeinghisbirthdaypresent?A.Hedidn’tknowwhathappened.B.Hewantedtohughisdearsonfirst.C.Hewastooexcitedtosayanythingelse.D.Heknewlittleaboutthistypeofvehicle.30.Wha