河北省唐山市胡各庄中学高三英语期末试卷含解析

河北省唐山市胡各庄中学高三英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.It'samistaketothinkofFloridaonly________itstouristattractions.A.inadditionto

B.bywayof

C.intermsof

D.bymeansof参考答案：C2.Ithelps________youpayattentiontothesocialskills.A.when

B.before

C.themoment

D.if参考答案：D3.—Iwonderwhyyoudidn’t

takepartinthespeechcontestyesterdayafternoon．

—I'mterriblysorry,

A．hadconducted B．conducted．

C．wasconducting D．wouldconduct

参考答案：C4.--WheneverIcometovisit,heisalwayswatchingTV.

--You’rereallyobservant.Hecan’thelpbut________someTVduringmealsorbeforebed.A.watch

B.watching

C.towatch

D.watched参考答案：考点：固定结构。【答案】5.Sinceyouhavestudiedharderrecently,there

beanyproblemaboutpassingthecomingexamine．A．needn’t

B．mustn’tC．shan’t

D．shouldn’t参考答案：D6.Hisfirstlectureisofgreatusetoourdevelopment.Buthislatestoneis______worthattending.A.better

B.more

C.very

D.much

参考答案：A7.Itis______histremendousenthusiasmanddevotionthattheoldteacherisrespectedbyallhisstudents.A.onaccountof

B.withregardto

C.intermsof

D.inreferenceto参考答案：A试题分析：考查介词短语。句意:这个老教师极大的热情和奉献精神使他赢得了他所有学生的尊重。onaccountof"由于,因为";withregardto"至于,关于";intermsof"就……而言";inreferenceto"关于,至于"。根据句意可知,应选A项。8.—Victorcertainlycarestoomuchabouthimself.

—Yes.He’sneverinterestedinwhat

isdoing.

A．nooneelse

B．anyoneelse

C．someoneelse

D．nobodyelse

参考答案：B

解析：此题考查复合不定代词的用法。anyone表示任何人，与else连用指“别的任何人”，符合上下文的情景。9.—Haveyoubeenwastingtimeoncomputergamesagain?—_____.I’vebeenstudyingalotandIneedabreak.A.Noway

B.Notreally

C.Idon’tagree

D.Icouldn’tagreemore参考答案：B10.--MrJordan,wewanttohearyouropinionaboutthecurrentNBAgames．--OK,I____tothat.A．

came

B．havecome

C．

amcoming

D．come参考答案：C11.Tomshowedmehisnewcellphone,_______

wassmallbutitcouldchangecolor1sindifferentweather.A.thescreenofwhom

B.whomthescreenofC.whichthescreenof

D.thescreenofwhich参考答案：D12.Manypeoplehavedonatedthattypeofblood;however,thebloodbankneeds_____.A.some B.less C.much D.more参考答案：D13.—Wouldshemindbeinginstructedbyonemuchyounger?—________.Sheissomodestastotakeadvicefromanybodyaslongasitisvaluable.A.Ithinkso

B.Iamnotsurprised

C.Of

course

D.Notlikely参考答案：D14.Attherightdepth,theseblood-filledveinsreflectlessredlightthanthesurroundingskin,______themlookbluebycomparison.A.making B.havingmade C.tomake D.tohavemade参考答案：A【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在合适的深度，这些充血的血管反射的红光比周围的皮肤要少，相比之下会让它们看起来是蓝色的。分析句子结构，主句谓语动词为reflect，设空处需填非谓语动词。可知，此处为现在分词做结果状语（表自然而然的结果）。havingmade表示make这个动作发生在reflect之前，是错误的；todo通常作目的状语或者结果状语（出乎意料的结果），不符合语境，这里适合用现在分词做结果状语。故选A项。【点睛】解非谓语动词时，首先要分析句子成分，判断非谓语动词在句中作什么成分，然后根据具体的成分，判断它跟逻辑主语之间的主动或被动关系来确定选项。比如该题，分析句子结构，主句谓语动词为reflect，设空处需填非谓语动词。可知，此处为现在分词做结果状语（表自然而然的结果）。havingmade表示make这个动作发生在reflect之前，是错误的；todo通常作目的状语或者结果状语（出乎意料的结果），不符合语境，这里适合用现在分词做结果状语。故选A项。15.______NewYorkTimes,anelite(精华)newspaperofAmerica,shouldhavereportedthewhisperas_____breakingnews.A.The;a

B.The;the

C.不填;a

D.The;不填参考答案：D16.Allthetravellingfare,unlessspecificallystated_________,includesadmissionchargestotheattractions,showsandexhibitionswevisit.

A.otherwise B.likewise C.therefore D.still参考答案：A17.—IthinkNelsonMandelaisamodernhero.HedevotedhiswholelifetothestruggleforracialequalityinSouthAfrica.________—Icantotallytakeyouropinion.A.What’syouropinion? B.Couldyoutellmewhy?C.Howcouldhemakeit? D.Howdoyoulikehisbehavior?参考答案：A【详解】考查交际用语。句意：---我认为纳尔逊·曼德拉是一位现代英雄。他把他的一生都献给了南非争取种族平等的斗争。你怎么看?---我完全可以接受你的观点。A.What’syouropinion?你的观点是什么？

B.Couldyoutellmewhy?你能告诉我为什么吗？C.Howcouldhemakeit?他怎么能做到的？D.Howdoyoulikehisbehavior?你认为他的行为怎样？根据句意，征询对方的意见，用wht’syouropinion?故选A。二、新的题型18.HowtopassanimportanttestWhetherit'safirstgradesciencetestorCollegeEntranceExam,alltestshaveonethingincommon:youhavetopass.__16_Stuckinasituationwhereyoudon'tknowwhattodo?Thisarticlecanhelp.Tips★1.Onceyougetthestudyguide,makeplansrightawaytostudyassoonaspossible.Noexcuses!Killingtimewithfriendsisn'tworthit，sinceyoucanalwayshangoutwiththemanyotherday.★2.Getplentyofrest.__17_Ifyouwalkintotheclassroomsleepily,you'llmostlikelynotfinishthetestbecause

youaresotired.★3.Eatagoodmealforbreakfast.___18___Somehealthybreakfastsuggestionsareoatmeal(燕麦片),highfibrefood,andgrapefruitwiththefreshfruitsalad.★4.Bringallnecessarymaterials.___19__Bringpencils,pens,pencilsharpeners,snacks(ifallowed)，erasers,thecalculator(ifallowed)andanythingelseyou'llneedforthetest.★5.__20___Showinguplatecutsbackthetimeyou'llhavetotakeforthetestifit'salreadytestinghours.You'llprobablymissanyimportantinformationneededincompletingthetest.Insometests，latecomersarenotallowedtotakethetest.A．Theexamtestsvocabulary,readingandmathsskills.B．Studiesshowthatifyougetenoughsleep,yourbrainwillbemuchmoreefficient.C．Failingthetestwon'thelpyouinthelongrun,soit'simportanttoknowhowtopreparetopassthatbigtest.D．Showingupwithoutsomethingassimpleasapencilcanmakeabigeffectonyourtest.E．Onepieceofcheeseprobablywon'tlastuntiltesttime.G．Don'tforgettosetyouralarmclockandshowuponthetestdayontime.F．Thistestisachallengingoneandeveryyearmanystudentsareunabletoqualifyitjustbecauseoflackofguidance.参考答案：16.C

17.B

18.E

19.D

20.G试题分析:这篇文章主要介绍了一些怎么样通过重要考试的方法，如利用充分的时间来学习，保证充足的睡眠，带上需要带的东西，早上吃好等。16.C考查对上下文语境的理解。空前的意思是：所有的考试都有一个共同点，必须通过。空后的意思是：陷入了使你不知道该怎么办的情景。所以这里选C（通不过考试将在长期对你不利，所以知道怎样为通过一次大型的考试做准备很重要。）与上下文一致。这里选G（不要忘记设定一个闹钟，以准时到达考试现场。）与上下文一致。三、阅读理解19.HendersonIslandisacoralislandraisedabovetheSouthPacificOcean.Nopeopleliveonit.Theislandis9.6kilometerslongand5.1kilometerswide.Ithasanareaof37.3km2.HendersonIslandbecameaWorldHeritageSitein1988becauseofitsbirdlife.Allthefourkindsofspeciallandbirds(HendersonCrake,HendersonFruitDove,HendersonLorikeetandHendersonReed-warbler)canonlybeseenonHendersonIsland.Therearealsofifteennon-localseabirds.Otherlocalthingsincludeninekindsofplants(ofthesixty-threekindsontheisland),fourkindsoflandsnails(蜗牛)(ofthesixteenkinds),andonebutterfly(theonlykindontheisland).AlthoughnopeopleliveonHendersonIsland,archaeologicalevidencesuggeststhatasmallPolynesian(波利尼西亚)grouplivedherebetweenthetwelfthandfifteenthcenturiesuntilitdisappeared.Thereasonsforitsdisappearanceareunknown,butareprobablyrelatedtothesimilardisappearanceofthePolynesiansonPitcairnIsland.TheHendersonianswouldhavedependedonthemformanyofthebasicsoflife.OnJanuary29,1606,HendersonIslandwasdiscoveredbyPortuguesesailorPedroFernandesdeQueiros,whonameditSanJoaoBaptista.OnJanuary17,1819,theislandwasrediscoveredbyBritishCaptainHendersonoftheBritishFastIndiaCompany,andnamedHendersonIsland.OnMarch2,1819,CaptainHenryKing,sailingontheElizabeth,landedontheislandtofindtheUnionflagalreadyflying.Hiscrewscratchedthenameoftheirshiponatree,andforsomeyearsthenameoftheislandwasElizabethorHenderson.Intheearly1980’s,AmericanbusinessmanArthurM.RatliffexpressedinterestinbuyingHendersonsIsland,andestablishingasmallsettlementwithanairstrip,farmandlargehouses.ButtheBritishForeignandCommonwealthOfficerefuseditatlast,afterenvironmentalistgroupspersuadedthemtoprotectthenaturalecologyandenv