2024年初中升学考试真题模拟卷湖北省宜昌市中考英语试卷

第1页（共1页）2023年湖北省宜昌市中考英语试卷第一部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分15分）第一节（计15分）完形填空：先通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。1．（15分）Adragonboatracewillbeheldinourcitytomorrow.Nomatterwhattheresultis，weareexcitedaboutthe（1）.Iwasluckyenoughtobe（2）fortheteamofouruniversitylastyear.Eachofushaddifferentlevelsoffitness（体质）atthebeginning.WhenIcouldonlylift5kilosforthe（3）time，otherscouldlift30already.Wecheeredourselvesupandalwaystrainedtogether（4）wewereallinthesameboat.Wetook（5）inourprogress.Sometimes，weknewand（6）eachotherwithjusteyecontact（接触）.Oneday，afterfivehoursoftraining.Iwasso（7）thatIcouldn'tgoon.（8）.Isawtheteammatesbesideandinfrontstilltryingtheirbesttorow（划）.IrealizedthatifIstopped，itwouldbe（9）forourboattogoforward.SoIhadtokeepgoing（10）wereachedtheend.Pullingtogetheristhemosttreasuredthingwehavewhenweareinthedragonboat.Tinlovesthe（11）ofourteam.Asourcoach，he（12）believesthateveryonehastheirowntalent.Alltheirabilitycanbebroughtoutaslongasitis（13）intherightplace.Actually，wecouldnotaffordtoit（14）anyoneofourteam，orwewon'twin.Whenwearerowing.weareabig（15）.Nowwearereadyforthecomingdragonboatrace.（1）A.gameB.placeC.ruleD.time（2）A.beatenB.chosenC.hiddenD.broken（3）A.fourthB.thirdC.secondD.first（4）A.althoughB.becauseC.unlessD.whether（5）A.prideB.doubtC.pityD.worry（6）A.warnedB.kickedC.understoodD.treated（7）A.cleverB.relaxedC.sillyD.tired（8）A.RecentlyB.CertainlyC.HoweverD.Maybe（9）A.fasterB.saferC.harderD.better（10）A.tillB.ifC.sinceD.while（11）A.nameB.spiritC.symbolD.flag（12）A.stronglyB.hardlyC.nearlyD.suddenly（13）A.shutB.hitC.putD.cut（14）A.visitB.loseC.acceptD.check（15）A.villageB.schoolC.marketD.family第二节（计10分）综合填空：根据所给首字母、上下文或汉语提示完成空格中所缺单词，使短文完整通顺，语法正确，每个空只能填一个词。2．（10分）Idobelievethepowerofletters.There'ssomething（1）（特别的）abouthandwrittenthings.Youwriteanemailbecausethere'ssomethingyouneedtoknow.Butyouwritealetterbecausethere'ssomethingyou（2）wtosay.WhenIclearedmygrandmother'shouse，Ifoundhundredsoflettersand（3）（卡片）shehadkept，andtheytoldthestoryofherrelationships.Thereweremanylettersfromhermother.Sittingandreadingthem.Iknewherwellthroughthewords.Sometimesreceivingaletterissuchabig（4）s.When1wasabout12yearsold，mywisemummademewriteletterstomyrelativestoimprovemywritingskills.（5）ofthemwasmyuncle.IonlymethimafewtimeswhenIwasaveryyoung（6）c.Iwrotealonglettertotellhimaboutmylife.I（7）（忘记）aboutthisuntilIsuddenlygotareplyfromhim."（8）happytohearfromyou!"hesaid，andwentontotellmeallabouthislife.He'dlovetohearaboutwhat（9）（学科）atschoolIenjoyed.Wehavebeenmuchcloser（10）writingletters.Itencouragedmetowritetolotsofotherpeopleinfact，andit'ssomethingIstillsticktothisday.So，I'dencourageyoutoputpentopaperandseewhatwillhappen.第二部分阅读与写作（共四节，满分20分）第一节（计20分）阅读下面两篇短文，根据短文内容选择最佳答案。3．（10分）Comeandbuybooksatourgreatsale!Hereistheinformationaboutsomenewbooks.Youwillget50%offifyoubuythreeormorebookstogether.ChineseClothing（¥50）It'swrittenbyHuaMei，aprofessorofauniversity.It'sabouttypicalChineseclothingstylesindifferenthistoricalperiods.Fromthebook，readerscanknowtraditionalChinesecustomshavemadeabigdifferenceinclothingculture.ALittleBitofBeijing（¥60）ThewritersareLiHanandHuYan.ThebookisaboutthebeautifulbuildingsinBeijing.It'sagreatgiftforkidswholovepicturebookswithcolorfulhouses，carsandflowers.TheBrightestfromtheBest（¥40）ThewritersareWangHongandZhangXiaolong.Thebooktellsussomestoriesaboutchoicesandgrowth.Itrecordsthereallivesofelevenyoungpeople.TheygraduatedfromtopuniversitiesandwenttoservethepeopleinthepoorareasinChina.StoriesofChina（¥30）It'swritteninbothEnglishandChinese.AllthewritersarefromChinaandUK.ThefolkstoriesinthisbookhelpreadersunderstandChinesehistoryandculturebetter.（1）WhowroteChineseClothingaccordingtothepassage？A.HuaMei.B.HuYan.C.LiHan.D.WangHong.（2）Whichbookisthebestgiftforkidswholikecolorfulpictures？A.StoriesofChina.B.ChineseClothing.C.ALittleBitofBeijing.D.TheBrightestfromtheBest.（3）WhatisTheBrightestfromtheBestabout？A.Thehistoryofclothes.B.ThefolkstoriesofChina.C.ThebeautyofBeijing.D.Therealstoriesofyoungpeople.（4）Howmuchwillyoupayifyoubuythesefourbookstogether？A.70yuan.B.90yuan.C.140yuan.D.180yuan.（5）Whatdoyouknowfromthepassage？A.Anintroductiontosomebooks.B.Alistofseveralbookstores.C.Aninterviewwithforeignreaders.D.Areportonfamouswriters.4．（10分）ZhiNongwasborninasmalltowninYunnanProvince.Whenhewasyoung，hemovedtoKunmingwithhismother.Feelinglikeacaged（笼中的）birdinbigcity，hewasboredwiththebusyandnoisycitylifeandlookedforwardtonature.Hischancesooncame.In1983，hehelpedshoot（拍摄）adocumentaryaboutbirds.Thatexperienceledhimtolearnphotographyandtakephotosofflyingbirds.Inthe1980s，theInternetwasnotthatpopularinChinaandcameraswereexpensive.Hemanagedtoborrowacameraandthrewhimselfintostudyinghowtouseit.Duringthattime，thelibrarybecamehisfavoriteplacewherehefirstreadsomemagazinesaboutnature.Itopenedadoorforhimtoconnectwithnature.In1992，aresearchprogramwasorganizedtoprotectatypeofunusualmonkeyswhichonlyliveinChina.Usually，thehomeofthesemonkeyshashalf﹣a﹣year﹣longwinters.ItcreatedgreatchallengesforZhiNong'swork，butheneverdrewback."Ididn'tseethemonkeysinthewilduntilIwentintothemountainsthethirdtime，"saidZhiNong.Hewentintothesnowmountainssixtimesjusttogetvaluablephotographsofthemonkeys.Threeyearslater，hisworkswoninternationalprizes.PeoplearoundtheworldbegantopayattentiontotheprotectionofwildanimalsinChina.AndheisthefirstChinesewinneroftheworldWildlifePhotographeroftheYear.Inordertocalluptonsofpeopletoprotectwildlifewithcameras，hestarted"ChinaWildlifePhotographyTrainingCampHehopesthatmoreyoungpeoplewilljoininforthenatureprotection.（1）WhatcanwelearnaboutZhiNongfromParagraph1？A.Hefeltlikeafreebird.B.Hewassatisfiedwiththecitylife.C.HewasborninKunming.D.Hewouldliketoliveinthenature.（2）WhichistherightorderofZhiNong'sexperience？a.Hewonsomeprizesintheworld.b.Hejoinedinshootingadocumentary.c.Hetooksomepicturesofmonkeys.d.Hesetupacamptotrainphotographers.A.a﹣b﹣c﹣dB.b﹣c﹣a﹣dC.c﹣a﹣d﹣bD.d﹣a﹣b﹣c（3）Whatdotheunderlinedwords"drewback"meaninParagraph4？A.Gaveup.B.Grewup.C.Setout.D.Puton.（4）Whereisthepassageprobablytakenfrom？A.Adiary.B.Asurvey.C.Amagazine.D.Aguidebook.（5）Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage？A.APhotographer'sWayofProtectingNatureB.ADoorbetweenMagazinesandNatureC.DifficultiesofTakingWildlifePhotosD.WorldAttentiontoAnimalProtection第二节（计10分）阅读短文，将方框里的五个句子还原到短文当中。5．（10分）A.Keepsaltysnacksawaybeforebed.B.Simplestepscanhelpyousleepwell.C.Sharingthemwithfriendsisagoodway.D.Expertssuggestbuyinganewoneinstead.E.Italsomakesyoufeelfreshinthemorning.Witheverythingthat'sgoingonintheworld，it'snowondermanyofushavesleepproblems.It'snormalatnight，especiallywhenstressiskeepingyouup.（1）Forexample，setthecomfortabletemperatureandturnoffscreens30minutesbeforebed.Herearemoreeasywaysforyou.Testyourpillow（枕头）.Ifyouboughtyourpillowin2020.it'salreadyold.（2）You'dbetterreplaceiteveryonetotwoyears.Ifnot，itcancauseneckpain.Whenyourbrainsensesthepain，youcan'tsleepwell.Getanhourofsunlighteachday.Morningsunlightisusefulforgoodsleep.Ittellsyourbrainthatit'stimetobeawake.（3）It'snecessarytogetabout30minutes'directlightandtwo15﹣minuteoutdoorbreaksduringtheday.Andthesunlightishelpfultohaveagoodsleepatnight.（4）Inastudy，researchersfollowed321patientswithhigh﹣saltfoodandsleepproblemsfor12weeks."Moresaltwokeuppeoplemoreoftentogotothebathroomatnight."oneresearchersays"Whenpeoplecutdownonsalt，theirtoilettripswerefewerthanbefore."Dealwithyourtroublesbeforedinner.Ifyouneedtodowithyourtroubles，don'twaituntilnight.It'sbettertosolvethembeforedinner.（5）Someresearchesshowthatgoing.tobedpeacefullymakesyousleepbetterandbejoyfulthenextmorning.二第三节（计10分）根据所给汉语和提示词完成下列句子。6．（2分）在他看来，学习做饭是一件有意义的事情。（in），learningtocookisameaningfulthing.7．（2分）对于许多人来说，博物馆在我们生活中一直发挥着重要的作用。（role）Formanyofus，museumsinourlivesallthetime.8．（2分）请你看到自己的优势并对每件事情充满自信。（full）Pleaseseeyouradvantagesandconfidenceforeverything.9．（2分）神舟十六号的宇航员们将在今年11月返回。（come）TheastronautsinShenzhouXVIinNovemberthisyear.10．（2分）很多人相信，一个人锻炼得越多，就会越健康。（healthy）Manypeoplebelievethatthemoreapersonexercises，hewillbe.第四节（计15分）书面表达11．（15分）假如你是李华，你的英国好友Jack想了解你对未来人生的思考及行动，请你给他写一封电子邮件，内容包括：*你想成为什么样的人：*你的理由：*你的具体行动。邮件要求：*80词签名，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；大文中不得出现真实的人名和校名。DearJack，Howiseverything？I'mwritingtotellyouLiHua

2023年湖北省宜昌市中考英语试卷参考答案与试题解析第一部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分15分）第一节（计15分）完形填空：先通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。1．（15分）Adragonboatracewillbeheldinourcitytomorrow.Nomatterwhattheresultis，weareexcitedaboutthe（1）A.Iwasluckyenoughtobe（2）Bfortheteamofouruniversitylastyear.Eachofushaddifferentlevelsoffitness（体质）atthebeginning.WhenIcouldonlylift5kilosforthe（3）Dtime，otherscouldlift30already.Wecheeredourselvesupandalwaystrainedtogether（4）Bwewereallinthesameboat.Wetook（5）Ainourprogress.Sometimes，weknewand（6）Ceachotherwithjusteyecontact（接触）.Oneday，afterfivehoursoftraining.Iwasso（7）DthatIcouldn'tgoon.（8）C.Isawtheteammatesbesideandinfrontstilltryingtheirbesttorow（划）.IrealizedthatifIstopped，itwouldbe（9）Cforourboattogoforward.SoIhadtokeepgoing（10）Awereachedtheend.Pullingtogetheristhemosttreasuredthingwehavewhenweareinthedragonboat.Tinlovesthe（11）Bofourteam.Asourcoach，he（12）Abelievesthateveryonehastheirowntalent.Alltheirabilitycanbebroughtoutaslongasitis（13）Cintherightplace.Actually，wecouldnotaffordtoit（14）Banyoneofourteam，orwewon'twin.Whenwearerowing.weareabig（15）D.Nowwearereadyforthecomingdragonboatrace.（1）A.gameB.placeC.ruleD.time（2）A.beatenB.chosenC.hiddenD.broken（3）A.fourthB.thirdC.secondD.first（4）A.althoughB.becauseC.unlessD.whether（5）A.prideB.doubtC.pityD.worry（6）A.warnedB.kickedC.understoodD.treated（7）A.cleverB.relaxedC.sillyD.tired（8）A.RecentlyB.CertainlyC.HoweverD.Maybe（9）A.fasterB.saferC.harderD.better（10）A.tillB.ifC.sinceD.while（11）A.nameB.spiritC.symbolD.flag（12）A.stronglyB.hardlyC.nearlyD.suddenly（13）A.shutB.hitC.putD.cut（14）A.visitB.loseC.acceptD.check（15）A.villageB.schoolC.marketD.family【分析】本文介绍了作者难忘的划船比赛。【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：不论结果如何，我们都对比赛很兴奋。game比赛；游戏；place地方；rule规则；time时间。根据"Adragonboatracewillbeheldinourcitytomorrow."（明天我们市将举行龙舟比赛。）可知此处指对上文的比赛激动。故选A。（2）考查动词。句意：去年我很幸运地被选为我们学校的队员。beaten打败；chosen选择；hidden隐藏；broken打破。根据"fortheteamofouruniversitylastyear."（为我们大学去年的球队）可知此处指被选为队员。故选B。（3）考查数词。句意：当我第一次只能举起5公斤的东西，其他人已经可以举起30公斤了。fourth第四；third第三；second第二；first第一。根据"Eachofushaddifferentlevelsoffitness（体质）atthebeginning."（我们每个人在开始的时候都有不同的健康水平。）可知此处介绍最初人们的体质不同，所以能拿举起来东西重量不同，说明最初，应该是第一次的时候。故选D。（4）考查连词。句意：我们为自己打气，总是一起训练，因为我们都在同一艘船上。although尽管；because因为；unless除非；whether是否。空后"wewereallinthesameboat."（我们都在同一艘船上。）是原因，用because连接。故选B。（5）考查名词。句意：我们为我们的进步感到骄傲。pride骄傲；doubt怀疑；pity可惜；worry担忧。动词短语takepridein表示"以……为傲"。故选A。（6）考查动词。句意：有时候，我们只需要眼神交流就能理解对方。warned警告；kicked踢；understood理解；treated对待。根据"eachotherwithjusteyecontact"（只需要眼神交流）可知队员有默契，眼神交流就会理解对方。故选C。（7）考查形容词。句意：一天，5个小时的训练之后，我太累了，不能继续了。clever聪明的；relaxed放松的；silly愚蠢的；tired疲惫的。根据"thatIcouldn'tgoon."（不能继续了）可知训练过后太累了，所以不能继续。故选D。（8）考查副词。句意：然而，我看到我附近和前面的队员仍然尽最大努力在划。recently最近；certainly当然；however然而；maybe可能。空前后有转折关系，用however修饰。故选C。（9）考查形容词。句意：我意识到，如果我停了，对船来说会更难前行。faster更快；safer更安全；harder更难；better更好。根据"IrealizedthatifIstopped，"（我意识到，如果我停了）可知一个人停下，船会更难前进了故选C。（10）考查连词。句意：所以我不得不继续直到我们到达终点。till直到；if如果；since因为；自从；while当……时。根据语境可知继续划船直到终点才停下。故选A。（11）考查名词。句意：Tin喜欢我们队的精神。name名字；spirit精神；symbol象征；flag旗帜。根据"Pullingtogetheristhemosttreasuredthingwehavewhenweareinthedragonboat."（齐心协力是我们在龙舟上最珍贵的东西。）可知团队里每个人都一起努力，这是团队的精神。故选B。（12）考查副词。句意：作为队长，他强烈地相信每个人都有自己的才能。strongly强烈地；hardly几乎不；nearly接近；suddenly突然。根据"Asourcoach，"（作为队长）可知作为队长，应该对自己队员有信心。故选A。（13）考查动词。句意：只要放在合适的地方，他们所有的能力都可以发挥出来。shut关闭；hit撞击；put放置；cut切。根据"Alltheirabilitycanbebroughtoutaslongas."（他们所有的能力都可以发挥出来）可知此处指能力放到正确位置。故选C。（14）考查动词。句意：事实上，我们不能失去任何队员，否则我们就赢不了。visit参观；lose输掉；失去；accept接受；check检查。根据"orwewon'twin."（否则我们就赢不了）可知失去队员，可能就赢不了。故选B。（15）考查名词。句意：当我们划船时，我们是一个大家庭。village村庄；school学校；market市场；family家庭。根据"Actually，wecouldnotaffordto...anyoneofourteam，orwewon'twin."（事实上，我们不能失去任何队员，否则我们就赢不了。）可知队员在一起是一个大家庭，不能丢下任何一个。故选D。【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。第二节（计10分）综合填空：根据所给首字母、上下文或汉语提示完成空格中所缺单词，使短文完整通顺，语法正确，每个空只能填一个词。2．（10分）Idobelievethepowerofletters.There'ssomething（1）special（特别的）abouthandwrittenthings.Youwriteanemailbecausethere'ssomethingyouneedtoknow.Butyouwritealetterbecausethere'ssomethingyou（2）wanttosay.WhenIclearedmygrandmother'shouse，Ifoundhundredsoflettersand（3）cards（卡片）shehadkept，andtheytoldthestoryofherrelationships.Thereweremanylettersfromhermother.Sittingandreadingthem.Iknewherwellthroughthewords.Sometimesreceivingaletterissuchabig（4）surprise.When1wasabout12yearsold，mywisemummademewriteletterstomyrelativestoimprovemywritingskills.（5）Oneofthemwasmyuncle.IonlymethimafewtimeswhenIwasaveryyoung（6）child.Iwrotealonglettertotellhimaboutmylife.I（7）forgot（忘记）aboutthisuntilIsuddenlygotareplyfromhim."（8）Howhappytohearfromyou!"hesaid，andwentontotellmeallabouthislife.He'dlovetohearaboutwhat（9）subject（s）（学科）atschoolIenjoyed.Wehavebeenmuchcloser（10）bywritingletters.Itencouragedmetowritetolotsofotherpeopleinfact，andit'ssomethingIstillsticktothisday.So，I'dencourageyoutoputpentopaperandseewhatwillhappen.【分析】本文介绍了手写信件有一些特别之处，列举了作者通过与叔叔通信彼此变得更亲近，鼓励大家拿起笔来写信。【解答】（1）考查形容词。句意：手写的东西有一些特别之处。special表示"特别的"，形容词修饰不定代词something。故填special。（2）考查动词。句意：但你写信是因为你有想要说的事。根据时态一致原则，此处用一般现在时，主语是you，谓语动词用原形。wanttodo表示"想要做"，故填want。（3）考查名词复数。句意：当我收拾奶奶房间时，我发现了她保存的成百上千的信件和卡片。and连接两个并列的词，前面是名词复数letters，可知此处是cards，名词复数表一类。故填cards。（4）考查名词。句意：有时收到信是一个很大的惊喜。前面有a，可知此空用可数名词单数。surprise表示"惊喜"，故填surprise。（5）考查名词。句意：他们其中之一是我的叔叔。oneof表示"中之一"，句首首字母需大写，故填One。（6）考查名词。句意：当我很小的时候我见过他几次。child表示"儿童"，前面有a，可知此处用名词单数。故填child。（7）考查动词时态。句意：我忘记这件事直到我突然收到他的回复。根据时态一致原则，后面是got，可知此处是一般过去时，forgot是过去式，故填forgot。（8）考查副词。句意：收到你的信我是多么开心啊！感叹句结构：How+形容词+主语+谓语+其它！此处主语和谓语省略，tohearfromyou是不定式作状语，how位于句首首字母大写。故填How。（9）考查名词。句意：他想了解我在学校喜欢什么学科。subject表示"科目"，前面没有提示词，故此处可用单数也可以用复数。故填subject（s）。（10）考查介词。句意：通过写信我们变得更亲近了。bydoing表示"通过做"，可知此处用介词by。故填by。【点评】理解文章大意，根据上下文的逻辑关系，填入正确的单词，使句意通顺结构完整。第二部分阅读与写作（共四节，满分20分）第一节（计20分）阅读下面两篇短文，根据短文内容选择最佳答案。3．（10分）Comeandbuybooksatourgreatsale!Hereistheinformationaboutsomenewbooks.Youwillget50%offifyoubuythreeormorebookstogether.ChineseClothing（¥50）It'swrittenbyHuaMei，aprofessorofauniversity.It'sabouttypicalChineseclothingstylesindifferenthistoricalperiods.Fromthebook，readerscanknowtraditionalChinesecustomshavemadeabigdifferenceinclothingculture.ALittleBitofBeijing（¥60）ThewritersareLiHanandHuYan.ThebookisaboutthebeautifulbuildingsinBeijing.It'sagreatgiftforkidswholovepicturebookswithcolorfulhouses，carsandflowers.TheBrightestfromtheBest（¥40）ThewritersareWangHongandZhangXiaolong.Thebooktellsussomestoriesaboutchoicesandgrowth.Itrecordsthereallivesofelevenyoungpeople.TheygraduatedfromtopuniversitiesandwenttoservethepeopleinthepoorareasinChina.StoriesofChina（¥30）It'swritteninbothEnglishandChinese.AllthewritersarefromChinaandUK.ThefolkstoriesinthisbookhelpreadersunderstandChinesehistoryandculturebetter.（1）WhowroteChineseClothingaccordingtothepassage？AA.HuaMei.B.HuYan.C.LiHan.D.WangHong.（2）Whichbookisthebestgiftforkidswholikecolorfulpictures？CA.StoriesofChina.B.ChineseClothing.C.ALittleBitofBeijing.D.TheBrightestfromtheBest.（3）WhatisTheBrightestfromtheBestabout？DA.Thehistoryofclothes.B.ThefolkstoriesofChina.C.ThebeautyofBeijing.D.Therealstoriesofyoungpeople.（4）Howmuchwillyoupayifyoubuythesefourbookstogether？BA.70yuan.B.90yuan.C.140yuan.D.180yuan.（5）Whatdoyouknowfromthepassage？AA.Anintroductiontosomebooks.B.Alistofseveralbookstores.C.Aninterviewwithforeignreaders.D.Areportonfamouswriters.【分析】本文主要介绍了一场图书大促销，同时列举了几本新书的信息。如果购买三本或以上的书籍，可以享受五折优惠。其中，《中国服饰》是一本由华美教授撰写的书籍，介绍了中国历史不同时期的典型服饰风格，读者可以了解传统中国文化对服饰文化的影响。《北京的一点点》是由李涵和胡燕撰写的书籍，介绍了北京美丽的建筑物，是一本适合喜欢图画书的孩子的礼物。《最优秀的人最亮》是由王红和张晓龙撰写的书籍，讲述了一些关于选择和成长的故事，记录了十一个年轻人的真实生活，他们毕业于顶尖大学，前往中国贫困地区为人民服务。《中国故事》是一本中英文对照的书籍，所有作者都来自中国和英国，其中的民间故事有助于读者更好地了解中国历史和文化。【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据ChineseClothing—It'swrittenbyHuaMei，aprofessorofauniversity（《中国服饰》是一本由大学教授华美教授撰写的书籍）可知，这本书是华美教授写的。故选：A。（2）细节理解题。根据ALittleBitofBeijing—ThebookisaboutthebeautifulbuildingsinBeijing.It'sagreatgiftforkidswholovepicturebookswithcolorfulhouses，carsandflowers（《北京一角》这本书介绍了关于北京的美丽建筑物。它是一本很适合喜欢有着彩色房子图画书的小孩子的礼物）可知，ALittleBitofBeijing适合送给喜欢彩色图片的孩子。故选：C。（3）细节理解题。根据TheBrightestfromtheBest—Thebooktellsussomestoriesaboutchoicesandgrowth.Itrecordsthereallivesofelevenyoungpeople（《最优秀的人最亮》这本书跟我们讲述了一些关于成长和选择的故事。它记录了11个年轻人的真实生活）可知，这本书是讲述年轻人的真实生活的。故选：D。（4）推理判断题。根据第一段Youwillget50%offifyoubuythreeormorebookstogether（如果你购买三本或以上的书籍，可以享受五折优惠）可知，价格为（50+60+40+30）*50%＝90。故选：B。（5）推理判断题。根据文章内容可知，本文主要介绍了几本书的大概内容。故选：A。【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。4．（10分）ZhiNongwasborninasmalltowninYunnanProvince.Whenhewasyoung，hemovedtoKunmingwithhismother.Feelinglikeacaged（笼中的）birdinbigcity，hewasboredwiththebusyandnoisycitylifeandlookedforwardtonature.Hischancesooncame.In1983，hehelpedshoot（拍摄）adocumentaryaboutbirds.Thatexperienceledhimtolearnphotographyandtakephotosofflyingbirds.Inthe1980s，theInternetwasnotthatpopularinChinaandcameraswereexpensive.Hemanagedtoborrowacameraandthrewhimselfintostudyinghowtouseit.Duringthattime，thelibrarybecamehisfavoriteplacewherehefirstreadsomemagazinesaboutnature.Itopenedadoorforhimtoconnectwithnature.In1992，aresearchprogramwasorganizedtoprotectatypeofunusualmonkeyswhichonlyliveinChina.Usually，thehomeofthesemonkeyshashalf﹣a﹣year﹣longwinters.ItcreatedgreatchallengesforZhiNong'swork，butheneverdrewback."Ididn'tseethemonkeysinthewilduntilIwentintothemountainsthethirdtime，"saidZhiNong.Hewentintothesnowmountainssixtimesjusttogetvaluablephotographsofthemonkeys.Threeyearslater，hisworkswoninternationalprizes.PeoplearoundtheworldbegantopayattentiontotheprotectionofwildanimalsinChina.AndheisthefirstChinesewinneroftheworldWildlifePhotographeroftheYear.Inordertocalluptonsofpeopletoprotectwildlifewithcameras，hestarted"ChinaWildlifePhotographyTrainingCampHehopesthatmoreyoungpeoplewilljoininforthenatureprotection.（1）WhatcanwelearnaboutZhiNongfromParagraph1？DA.Hefeltlikeafreebird.B.Hewassatisfiedwiththecitylife.C.HewasborninKunming.D.Hewouldliketoliveinthenature.（2）WhichistherightorderofZhiNong'sexperience？Ba.Hewonsomeprizesintheworld.b.Hejoinedinshootingadocumentary.c.Hetooksomepicturesofmonkeys.d.Hesetupacamptotrainphotographers.A.a﹣b﹣c﹣dB.b﹣c﹣a﹣dC.c﹣a﹣d﹣bD.d﹣a﹣b﹣c（3）Whatdotheunderlinedwords"drewback"meaninParagraph4？AA.Gaveup.B.Grewup.C.Setout.D.Puton.（4）Whereisthepassageprobablytakenfrom？CA.Adiary.B.Asurvey.C.Amagazine.D.Aguidebook.（5）Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage？AA.APhotographer'sWayofProtectingNatureB.ADoorbetweenMagazinesandNatureC.DifficultiesofTakingWildlifePhotosD.WorldAttentiontoAnimalProtection【分析】本文主要讲述了摄影师智农的成长历程和他对自然保护的贡献。智农出生在云南的一个小镇，后来随母亲搬到昆明。他不喜欢繁忙喧闹的城市生活，渴望回归自然。1983年，他参与了一部关于鸟类的纪录片拍摄，从而开始学习摄影并拍摄飞行的鸟类。当时中国还没有普及互联网，相机也很昂贵，但他借到了相机并投入了学习。图书馆成为他最喜欢的地方，他在那里阅读了一些关于自然的杂志，打开了他与自然联系的大门。1992年，他参与了一项保护中国特有的一种猴子的研究计划，这种猴子的栖息地通常有半年的冬季，给他的工作带来了很大的挑战。他六次进入雪山，才拍摄到珍贵的猴子照片。三年后，他的作品获得了国际奖项，引起了全世界人们对中国野生动物保护的关注。他也成为了世界野生动物摄影师年度大奖的首位中国获奖者。为了号召更多人用相机保护野生动物，他创办了"中国野生动物摄影培训营"，希望更多的年轻人加入到自然保护中来。【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句Feelinglikeacaged（笼中的）birdinbigcity，hewasboredwiththebusyandnoisycitylifeandlookedforwardtonature（感觉自己像大城市里的一只笼中鸟，他不喜欢繁忙喧闹的城市生活并渴望回归自然）可知，他想在大自然中生活。故选：D。（2）细节理解题。根据第二段In1983，hehelpedshoot（拍摄）adocumentaryaboutbirds（在1983年，他帮助参与了一部关于鸟类的纪录片的拍摄），根据第四段hewentintothesnowmountainssixtimesjusttogetvaluablephotographsofthemonkeys（他六次进入雪山，才拍摄到珍贵的猴子照片），倒数第二段Threeyearslater，hisworkswoninternationalprizes（三年后，他的作品获得了国际奖项）及最后一段Inordertocalluptonsofpeopletoprotectwildlifewithcameras，hestartedChinaWildlifePhotographyTrainingCamp（为了号召更多人用相机保护野生动物，他创办了"中国野生动物摄影培训营"）可知，顺序为bcad。故选：B。（3）词义猜测题。根据第四段划线词所在句ItcreatedgreatchallengesforZhiNong'swork，butheneverdrewback可知（这给智农的工作带来了巨大的挑战，但是他从不）可知，划线词应表示放弃。故选：A。（4）推理判断题。根据文章内容可知，本文主要讲述了摄影师智农的故事，应该是在杂志上能够看到杰出人物的介绍。故选：C。（5）标题归纳题。根据文章内容可知，本文主要讲述了摄影师智农及他对自然保护的贡献的故事，故A项"一名摄影师保护自然的方式"可作为最佳标题。故选：A。【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。第二节（计10分）阅读短文，将方框里的五个句子还原到短文当中。5．（10分）A.Keepsaltysnacksawaybeforebed.B.Simplestepscanhelpyousleepwell.C.Sharingthemwithfriendsisagoodway.D.Expertssuggestbuyinganewoneinstead.E.Italsomakesyoufeelfreshinthemorning.Witheverythingthat'sgoingonintheworld，it'snowondermanyofushavesleepproblems.It'snormalatnight，especiallywhenstressiskeepingyouup.（1）BForexample，setthecomfortabletemperatureandturnoffscreens30minutesbeforebed.Herearemoreeasywaysforyou.Testyourpillow（枕头）.Ifyouboughtyourpillowin2020.it'salreadyold.（2）DYou'dbetterreplaceiteveryonetotwoyears.Ifnot，itcancauseneckpain.Whenyourbrainsensesthepain，youcan'tsleepwell.Getanhourofsunlighteachday.Morningsunlightisusefulforgoodsleep.Ittellsyourbrainthatit'stimetobeawake.（3）EIt'snecessarytogetabout30minutes'directlightandtwo15﹣minuteoutdoorbreaksduringtheday.Andthesunlightishelpfultohaveagoodsleepatnight.（4）AInastudy，researchersfollowed321patientswithhigh﹣saltfoodandsleepproblemsfor12weeks."Moresaltwokeuppeoplemoreoftentogotothebathroomatnight."oneresearchersays"Whenpeoplecutdownonsalt，theirtoilettripswerefewerthanbefore."Dealwithyourtroublesbeforedinner.Ifyouneedtodowithyourtroubles，don'twaituntilnight.It'sbettertosolvethembeforedinner.（5）CSomeresearchesshowthatgoing.tobedpeacefullymakesyousleepbetterandbejoyfulthenextmorning.【分析】短文讲了一些帮助睡眠的好方法。【解答】细节推理题。（1）根据后句Forexample，setthecomfortabletemperatureandturnoffscreens30minutesbeforebed.Herearemoreeasywaysforyou.（例如，设置舒适的温度，并在睡前30分钟关闭屏幕。以下是更简单的方法。）可知说的是简单的方法，结合选项，应说"简单的步骤可以帮助你睡得好。"故选B。（2）根据后句Ifyouboughtyourpillowin2020.it'salreadyold.（如果你在2020年买的枕头，它已经很旧了。）可知说的是旧了，结合选项，应说"专家建议买一个新的。"故选D。（3）根据前句Getanhourofsunlighteachday.Morningsunlightisusefulforgoodsleep.Ittellsyourbrainthatit'stimetobeawake（每天晒一个小时的太阳。早晨的阳光有助于睡眠。它会告诉你的大脑是时候醒来了。）可知说的是早上，结合选项，应说"它也会让你在