译林版高中英语选择性必修第一册期末复习资料

译林版高中英语选择性必修第一册期末复习资料U1动词不定式作主语和表语动词不定式就是英语中动词的“todo”形式，是所谓的动词非谓语形式之一。“todo”形式的不定式是由动词演变而来，本身具有动词的特征，可以有自己的逻辑主语和宾语，因而“todo”形式的不定式常以短语的形式出现。“todo”形式的不定式不可以作谓语，可以作主语和表语等。如：TolearnEnglishisimportant.Mywishistobeateacher.Itisnecessaryforthemtofinishtheworkinthreedays.Whatweshoulddoatpresentisinformhimofthechangeoftheplan.以上四句中的不定式短语“TolearnEnglish,tobeateacher,forthemtofinishtheworkinthreedays,informhimofthechangeoftheplan”分别为主语、表语、主语、表语。“todo”形式的不定式作主语和表语要注意以下几点：“todo”形式的不定式作主语常用“Itis/was...todo.../Itis/was...forsbtodo...”的句型。如：ItisnoteasytocookChinesefood.=TocookChinesefoodisnoteasy.=Chinesefoodisnoteasytocook.上句中第三种表示法是使用了和形容词搭配的特殊不定式短语，这样的不定式短语中的不定式不使用被动形式，要特别注意。再如：Englishisdifficulttolearn.Nowdreamsofbeingrichareharderandhardertorealize.Thepersoniseasytodealwith.ItisimportantforthemtoreadEnglisheverymorning.=ForthemtoreadEnglisheverymorningisimportant.注意把上句和下句对比：Itisunwiseofyoutobelievesuchaperson.在“Itis/was...forsbtodo...”的句型中，is/was后的形容词通常是表示“必要、重要、必须”等含义的形容词；而在“Itis/was...ofsbtodo...”的句型中，is/was后的形容词通常是表示“聪明、愚蠢、热情、善良、友好”等含义的形容词。如：Itisverykindofyoutoinvitemetodinewithyou.Itisvitalforhimtofinishthetaskintime.ItisbrightofhertoanswerthequestionraisedbyMr.Lee.Itisnecessaryforhimtopayoffallhisdebts.“todo”形式的不定式作主语和动名词作主语有一定的区别：“todo”形式的不定式作主语常表示动作；而动名词作主语更多的表示事实、经验和教训等，更多地使用在“it’suseful/nouse/nogood/awasteoftimedoing...”的句型中。当然，有时很难作区分时，两者可互通。Itisfuntohaveaswimonhotsummerdays.Itisuselessdoingsuchathing.Toseeistobelieve.=Seeingisbelieving.不定式前的“forsb”短语表示的是不定式的逻辑主语。如：Theboxistooheavyformetocarry.Itwouldmakemehappyforhertowinthefinal.Itisnecessaryforhertoapplyforthejob.Itisdifficultforyoutopasstheexam.不定式作表语时，前面有行为动词do的任何形式时，不定式不带“to”。Whathewantedtodoischeerherup.Hisaimistopassthedrivingtest.不定式作主语和表语时，有时根据句境要使用被动形式。如：Itisagreathonortobeinvitedtotalkhere.Themeetingistobeheldnextmonth.巩固练习：用所给动词的正确形式填空It’sconvenient1.____(have)mealsinthediningroomsinfrontofourschool.Yetthefoodthereisnotdelicious2._____(eat).Itseemstobeagoodideatoeatinarestaurant.ButIjustdon’thavetimetoeatout.I’malwaysthelastone3.____(leave)theclassroom.Besides,I’mnotwillingtowalktotherestaurant.LastyearIstopped4_____(eat)inthediningroom.Thefoodisterrible.Thediningroomlookedverydirty.Iwantedsomethingnice(5)____(eat).Ineededacleanroom.Finally,Imadeadecision(6)______(notgo)thereagain.YesterdayIwentbackforthefirsttime.Iwassurprised(7)_____(see)newchangesthere.Thereweresomefastfoodsinthediningroom!Fastfoodsarefun(8)_____(eat).Andtheroomiscleanandtidy!Onceagainit‘sapleasantroomforme(9)____(stay)in.I’llbe(10)_____(eat)lunchtherefromnowon.1.tohave2.toeat3.toleave4.eating5.toeat6.nottogo7.tosee8.toeat9.tostay10.eating新牛津高中英语语法讲练十三(ss)动词不定式作主语和表语动词不定式就是英语中动词的“todo”形式，是所谓的动词非谓语形式之一。“todo”形式的不定式是由动词演变而来，本身具有动词的特征，可以有自己的逻辑主语和宾语，因而“todo”形式的不定式常以短语的形式出现。“todo”形式的不定式不可以作谓语，可以作主语和表语等。如：TolearnEnglishisimportant.Mywishistobeateacher.Itisnecessaryforthemtofinishtheworkinthreedays.Whatweshoulddoatpresentisinformhimofthechangeoftheplan.以上四句中的不定式短语“TolearnEnglish,tobeateacher,forthemtofinishtheworkinthreedays,informhimofthechangeoftheplan”分别为主语、表语、主语、表语。“todo”形式的不定式作主语和表语要注意以下几点：“todo”形式的不定式作主语常用“Itis/was...todo.../Itis/was...forsbtodo...”的句型。如：ItisnoteasytocookChinesefood.=TocookChinesefoodisnoteasy.=Chinesefoodisnoteasytocook.上句中第三种表示法是使用了和形容词搭配的特殊不定式短语，这样的不定式短语中的不定式不使用被动形式，要特别注意。再如：Englishisdifficulttolearn.Nowdreamsofbeingrichareharderandhardertorealize.Thepersoniseasytodealwith.ItisimportantforthemtoreadEnglisheverymorning.=ForthemtoreadEnglisheverymorningisimportant.注意把上句和下句对比：Itisunwiseofyoutobelievesuchaperson.在“Itis/was...forsbtodo...”的句型中，is/was后的形容词通常是表示“必要、重要、必须”等含义的形容词；而在“Itis/was...ofsbtodo...”的句型中，is/was后的形容词通常是表示“聪明、愚蠢、热情、善良、友好”等含义的形容词。如：Itisverykindofyoutoinvitemetodinewithyou.Itisvitalforhimtofinishthetaskintime.ItisbrightofhertoanswerthequestionraisedbyMr.Lee.Itisnecessaryforhimtopayoffallhisdebts.“todo”形式的不定式作主语和动名词作主语有一定的区别：“todo”形式的不定式作主语常表示动作；而动名词作主语更多的表示事实、经验和教训等，更多地使用在“it’suseful/nouse/nogood/awasteoftimedoing...”的句型中。当然，有时很难作区分时，两者可互通。Itisfuntohaveaswimonhotsummerdays.Itisuselessdoingsuchathing.Toseeistobelieve.=Seeingisbelieving.不定式前的“forsb”短语表示的是不定式的逻辑主语。如：Theboxistooheavyformetocarry.Itwouldmakemehappyforhertowinthefinal.Itisnecessaryforhertoapplyforthejob.Itisdifficultforyoutopasstheexam.不定式作表语时，前面有行为动词do的任何形式时，不定式不带“to”。Whathewantedtodoischeerherup.Hisaimistopassthedrivingtest.不定式作主语和表语时，有时根据句境要使用被动形式。如：Itisagreathonortobeinvitedtotalkhere.Themeetingistobeheldnextmonth.巩固练习：用所给动词的正确形式填空It’sconvenient1.____(have)mealsinthediningroomsinfrontofourschool.Yetthefoodthereisnotdelicious2._____(eat).Itseemstobeagoodideatoeatinarestaurant.ButIjustdon’thavetimetoeatout.I’malwaysthelastone3.____(leave)theclassroom.Besides,I’mnotwillingtowalktotherestaurant.LastyearIstopped4_____(eat)inthediningroom.Thefoodisterrible.Thediningroomlookedverydirty.Iwantedsomethingnice(5)____(eat).Ineededacleanroom.Finally,Imadeadecision(6)______(notgo)thereagain.YesterdayIwentbackforthefirsttime.Iwassurprised(7)_____(see)newchangesthere.Thereweresomefastfoodsinthediningroom!Fastfoodsarefun(8)_____(eat).Andtheroomiscleanandtidy!Onceagainit‘sapleasantroomforme(9)____(stay)in.I’llbe(10)_____(eat)lunchtherefromnowon.牛津译林选择性必修一unit1语法专项练习一、语法填空1._________(see)istobelieve.lwon'tbelieveituntil1seeitbymyself.2.Asastudentinseniorhighschool，themostimportanttaskis_________(study)hard，whichdeterminesyourfuture,3.Exerciseenergizesyou,soitismoredifficult_______________(relax)andhaveapeacefulsleepwhenyouareveryexcited.4.Hisplanis__________(buy)anewcomputerforhissonasarewardforhisgoodbehavioratschool.5.Whatsquirrelscandois__________(store)allkindsofnutsbeforewintercomes.6.Ittookhimalongtime___________(recover)fromabadcold.7.Asanoldsayinggoes，"Itisnotwise____________(judge)abookbyitscover."8.It'seasyforyou__________(attack)whenyouareinredinfrontofabull(公牛).9.Iftheinjuriesaresevereburns，itisvital__________(get)thevictimtothedoctororhospitalatonce.10.Havingbeenlostinthemountainsforthreedays,whatthethreevisitorswereabletodowas__________(expect)thehelpofrescuers.Key:1Tosee2.tostudy3.torelax.4.tobuy5.(to)store6.torestore7.tojudge8.tobeattacked9.toget10.(to)expect同义句改写Torepairyourcomputerwilltakeseveralweeks.Itwilltakeseveralweeks_______________________________________________.Whensomemoneywentmissingfromthebank,it’sbelievedthatThomashasstolenit.Whensomemoneywentmissingfromthebank,Thomas_______________________________________________.IhopethatiwillbeadmittedtoZhongshanUnivesitynextyear.Ihope_______________________________ZhongshanUniversitynextyear.MyadvisorsaidthatIcouldtakeasummercoursesothatIcouldimprovemywritingskills.Myadvisorencouragedme_____________________________________________________mywritingskills.Hewassofrightenedthathecouldsaynothing.He__________________________________sayanything.Key:ForyourcomputertoberepairedWasbelievedtohavestolenitTobeadmittedtoTotakeasummercoursetoimproveWastoofrightenedto根据句意,从括号内所给的多个表述中选出正确表述1.Theproblemisdifficultforusto______________(workitout/workout).2.Theteacheraskedus______________(don'tmake/nottomake)somuchnoiseinthelibrary.3.It'saproblemthatdoesn't______________(needtosolve/needtobesolved/needsolving)rightnow.4.I'dratherhavearoomofmyownthan______________(sharearoom/sharingaroom)withsomeoneelse.5.I'mgoingtoXi'annextweek.Doyouhaveanything______________(totake/tobetaken)toyourparents?6.Themeeting______________(takingplace/totakeplace)nextweekissuretobeagreatsuccess.7.Hedidn'tpassthetestbuthestillhopes______________(it/to/itto).8.WhenIhandedthereporttoJohn,hesaidthatGeorgewasthepersontosend______________(it/to/itto).Key:1.workout2.nottomake3.needtobesolved4.sharearoom5.tobetaken6.totakeplace7.to8.itto.四、用括号内所给单词的正确行使填空1.l'mafraidit'llbeveryhardforyou____________((explain)yourabsencetoher.2.Afteracarefulstudy,shedecided____________((notapply)fortheposition.3.Allofusaresatisfied,sinceeverythingseems____________((go)onsmoothly.4.Ifyoucouldn'tgetanything____________((open)thebeerbottlewith,whynot____________((have)atrywithyourtecth?Thiscompanywasthefirst____________(produce)portableradiosintheworld.6.Heranallthewaytothestationonly____________((find)thetrainhadleft.7.—Didhemanage____________((carry)themachineupstairs?—No,hedidn't.Heisn'tstrongenougheven____________(move)it.8.Hisattempt____________(solve)theproblemfailedagain.9.Theenemywasreported____________((run)awaytwodaysbefore.10.All1amtryingtodois____________((clear)alltherubbishhere.11.Myfamilyconsiders____________((buy)acomputer,whichisconsidered____________((be)agreathelpinourworkandstudy.12.Withtheplane____________((take)offintenminutes,allthepassengersonboardwereaskedtoturnofftheirmobilephones.Key:1toexplain2.nottoapply3.tobegoing4.toopen;have5.toproduce6.tofind7.tocarry;tomove8.tosolve9.tohavefun10.(to)clear11.buying,tobe12.totakeM4U2GrammarlanguagepointsflowZhongZiqisaidhehadheardthesoundofariverflowingquickly.钟子期说，他听到了河水湍急的声音。流，流动Manstrugglesupwardswhilewaterflowdownwards.流动cashflow现金流涨潮goagainsttheflow逆潮流而动theendlessflowofcars源源不断的车greetvt.问候，欢迎；对作出反应；映入的眼帘Themusicwasintendedasauniversallanguagetogreetintelligentlifeinspace.音乐被当作一种共同语言，像太空中的智慧生物（如果存在的话）致以问候。问候greetsbwithsth用迎接某人greetsbwithopenarms热情欢迎某人对作出反应Unexpectedly,loudcheersgreetednews.出乎意料的是，这个消息收到了欢呼。greetingn.问候，迎接；问候的话waveafriendlygreeting友好挥手致意Exchangegreetings互换问候suitable合适的Agroupofscientistsandartistsgotdowntochoosingsuitablemusic.一群科学家和艺术家着手找合适的音乐。besuitableforsth适合某物besuitableforthepost适合这个岗位unsuitable不合适的distantThesoundoftheqinwillonedaybeheardonadistantplanet.也许有朝一日，在一个遥远的星球上，我们会听到古琴的声音。遥远的inthedistantpast在很久之前冷淡的bedistantfromsb疏远某人distancen.距离distantlyadv.遥远地keepone’sdistance保持距离完全倒装InChina’sSpringandautumnandWarringPeriods,therelivedaamannamedBoya,whowasamasteroftheqin.在春秋战国时期，有一个叫伯牙的琴师。当表示地点的介词短语或here/there/up/down/in/out/off/away/now/then等副词置于句首表示强调,且谓语动词为be,lie,sit,stand,come,go等时,句子往往进行完全倒装。但当句子的主语是人称代词时,则不需要倒装。【即时训练】I.用所给词的适当形式填空（1）There(go)thebell,solet‘shurry.

（2）Theboytiptoedquietlytothebird.Awayit(fly)intotheforestwhenhewasabouttocatchit.

（3）Foramomentnothinghappened.Then(come)voicesallshoutingtogether.

（4）Severalmelonstallswerebelowthewindowandabovethem(be)thetelecomtowerwithabigclockontopofit.

【参考答案】（1）goes（2）flew（3）came（4）wasUnit2语法专项练习（有答案）一、用括号所给单词的正确形式填空1.__________(know)basicfirst-aidtechniqueswillhelpyourespondquicklytoemergencies.2.__________(ignore)thedifferencebetweenthetworesearchfindingswillbeoneoftheworstmistakesyoumake.3.Inmanycities,borrowingbooksfromthelibrary__________(be)nowassimpleandconvenientasshoppingonline:click,payandwaitfordelivery.4._________(equip)withglobalvisionandthespiritofinnovationiscrucialtoChina'syounggeneration.5.Itisagreedthat__________(read)widelyisoneofthemosteffectivewaystoenlargeourvocabulary.6.Ithinkitisnouse__________(have)anothertalkwithhimoverthematter.7.Shedidn'tremember__________(meet)himbefore.8.Thebookisworth__________(read)asecondtime.9.Idon'tthinkyourhairneeds___________(cut)now.10.Theyforbid____________(smoke)intheoffice.11.Motheroftenremindsmethatit'sagoodhabit__________(put)everythinginorder,12.Youcan'thelp__________(hear)commercials;everyfewminutestheprogrammeisinterruptedtogiveyouoneadvertisementoranother.13.Itisdifficulttogetusedto_______(sleep)inatentafterhavingasoft,comfortablebedtolieon.14.Youcan'timaginewhatsituationIamfacedwith,soisnouse___________(tell)menottoworry,15.Markoftenattemptstoescape__________(fine)wheneverhebreakstrafficregulations.16.Hegivespeopletheimpressionof___________(write)manypoems,17.Thethieftookawaythewoman'swalletwithout__________(notice).18.Peopleappreciate__________(work)withhimbecausehehasagoodsenseofhumour.19.Noonecanavoid__________(influence)byadvertisements.20.IcanhardlyimaginePeter__________(sail)acrosstheAtlanticOceaninfivedays.Key:1.Knowing2.Ignoring3.is4.Beingequipped5.reading6.having7.havingmet/meeting8.reading9.cutting10.smoking11.putting12.hearing13.sleeping14.telling15.beingfined16.havingwritten17.beingnoticed18.working19.beinginfluenced20.sailing按照要求完成句子。1.Ourmonitorsuggestedthatweshouldholdapartytowelcomethenewyear.(改为同义可)Ourmonitorsuggested______________________________towelcomethenewyear.IdreamedthatIcouldgivelessonstothoselovelyboysandgirls.(改为简单句)Idreamed______________________________tothoselovelyboysandgirls.3.Sheapologizedtomebecauseshemistookmyumbrella.(改为简单句)Sheapologizedtome________________________________________.4.Everybodyisafraidthatheorsheischeated.(改为简单句)Everybodyisafraid______________________________.5.Thathersonsucceededinpassingtheexammadethemotherquiteexcited.(改为简单句)______________________________inpassingtheexammadethemotherquiteexcited.Key:1holdingaparty2.ofgivingreasons3.formistakingmyumbrella4.ofbeingcheated5.Herson’ssucceeding/success.语法填空Becauseofthepressurefromvariousexams,somestudentsthinkitisawasteoftime1_______(spend)theirtimeonsports.2._______(attend)classesontime,readingenoughbooksandfinishingavarietyofhomeworkarereallygoodthings.However,withoutastrongbody,youcanneverachieveanything,foraquickmindhardlygoesalongwithaweakbody.3_______(keep)abalanceddiet,aboveall,isnecessaryforstayinghealthy.4(have)lotsofboiledwaterandmuchfruitisgoodforbodiesaswell.5_______(skip)breakfastisaquitebadhabit,whichdoesharmtoyourhealth.Besides,asthesayinggoes,“AllworkandnoplaymakesJackadullboy.”Therefore,6_______(relax)themindisofgreatimportancetostudents.7_______(listen)tomusicisagoodchoicetomakeyourelaxed.What'smore,itis8_______(do)exercisethatmattersmost.Forexample,_9(run)onaregularbasiskeepsyouhealthyandenergetic.10_______(take)smallsportsequipmentsuchasskippingropealongwithyoucanhelpyoudoexercisewheneveryouarefree.Itisnotdifficulttokeephealthyifyoufollowtheabovetips.Key:1.spending2.Attending3.Keeping4.Having5.Skipping6.relaxing7.Listening8.doing9.running10.Taking四、用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空1.NowitiscleartomethatheishonestandIdoregret__________(say)hewasacheat.Iregret__________(tell)youthatIcan'tgotoyourbirthdayparty.2.Let'stry__________(do)theworkanotherway,forweshouldtry__________(get)everythingdoneintime3.Hearingtheexcitingnews,Icouldn'thelp__________(jump)withjoy.Heknowsnothingaboutit,sohecan'thelp__________(do)anyofyourwork.4.Heisverybusy______(write)hispapers.Heisfartoobusy__________(receive)callers.5.IfIhadremembered__________(lock)hedothetingswouldnothavebeenstolen.Iremember__________(see)themansomewherebefore,but1couldn'trecallhisname.6.Wouldyoulike__________(have)acupofcoffee?Aftertheoperation,shefeltlike___________(eat)something.7.Imeant__________(give)youthisbooktoday,butIforgot.Missingthistrainmeans__________(wait)foranotherhour.8.Hecandonothingbut__________(complain).Heisdoingnothingbut___________(wander)about.9.Theydiscussedthetopicintheirownlanguageastheywerenotusedto__________(speak)Englishyet.Computersareusedto______________(do)manythingsforpeoplenow.10.Istopped__________(read)thebookwhenmymotheraskedmetohavesupper.Shereachedthetopofthehillandstopped__________(rest)onabigrockbythesideofthepath.Key:1.saying;totell2.doing;toget3.jumping;todo4.writing;toreceive5.tolock;seeing6.tohave;eating7.togive;waiting8.complain;wandering9.speaking;do10reading;torest牛津译林选择性必修一unit3语法专项练习（有答案）一、语法填空。1.OnewasthatIwas_______________(amaze)atthefactthatasickpersoncouldfeelmuchbetterafterseeingadoctor.2.Findfiendstostudyandspeakwith.LearningEnglishtogethercanbevery_______________(encourage).3.WhatisevenmoreinterestingisthatoneofStein'sjobsis_______________(defend)anindustrybehindtheplasticshoppingbag.4.Thesekidsareso_______________(absorb)intheirstudiesthatIjustsitback.5.Wesucceedinourfieldofspecializationandthenbecome_______________(trap)init.6.Theteacher'sexplanationoftheproblemwasso_______________(confuse)thatmostofuscouldn'tunderstand.7.Thebikewasabirthdaypresentfrommyuncle.Youcanimaginehow______________(excite)IwaswhenIsawit.8.Wewere______________(shock)tohearthatthemissingpetwasfounddeadatmidnight.9.Asisknowntoall,travellingis______________(interest),butweoftenfeel______________(tire)whenwearebackfromthejourney.10.Thereweremanypeoplewaitingatthebusstop,andsomeofthemlookedveryanxiousand______________(disappoint).Key:1.amazed2.encouraging3.defending4.absorbed5.trapped6.confusing7.excited8.shocked9.interesting;tired10.disappointed二、根据句意，从括号内所给的多个表述中选出正确表述1.Twopagesinthisdictionaryare______________(missed/missing).2.Yourmotherisquite______________(worriedabout/worryingabout)yourstateofhealth.3.Whatmademyfatherexcitedwasmy______________(admittingto/beingadmittedto)theuniversity.4.Wecanchoosebetweenstayingathomeand______________(take/taking)atrip.5.Toachievesuccess,weneedthe______________(follow/following)strategies.Key:1.missing3.beingadmittedto4.taking5.following三、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式Acookwascaught(1)______________(smoke)red-handed(当场)andtheownergothim(2)_____________(blame)infrontoftherestaurantimmediately.Withsomanystaff________________(look)athim,hefeltvery(4)______________(embarrass).Hiscolleaguesfounditrightforhim(5)_______________(punish),becausethe(6)______________(light)cigaretteendscouldcausethewholebuilding(7)_____________(catch)fire.Thecookbeggedtheowner(8)______________(give)himthelastchance.Theownereventuallyhadhim(9)____________(apologize)andgothim(10)______________(fine).Thecookwasallowed(11)______________(remain).Nowheisseen(12)______________(mop)thefloorshardandInoticemanycustomers(13)____________(pass)him.Heisheard(14)____________(remind)them(15)___________(mind)thesign,(16)_______________(read)“NOSMOKING!".Ihearavoiceinmyheart(17)__________(say),"(18)_____________(respect)yourselfmakesyoufeel(19)__________(value).Eachofushastheresponsibilityof(20)___________(keep)thewordsafe."Key:1.smoking2.blamed3.looking4.embarrassed5.tobepunished6.lighted7.tocatch8.togive9,apologize10.fined11.toremain12.mopping13.passing14.reminding15.tomind16.reading17.saying18.Respecting19.valued20.keeping四、用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空1.ThefilmIsawlastnightwasquite___________(move).Afterseeingthefilm,everystudentofourclasswasdeeply___________(move).2.Themusictheyareplayingsoundsvery___________(excite).Theaudienceinthetheatresoongot___________(excite).3.1was___________(astonish)tolearnthathislonglostchildhadbeenfoundTheanimalsandplantsthattheyfoundtherewere___________(astonish).4.Nobodywas___________(interest)inthestoryhetold.Thestoryhetoldwasvery___________(interest).5.Theresultofthetestwasrather_____________(disappoint).Hewasvery___________(disappoint)attheresultofthetest.6.Whathesaidwasvery_____________(amuse).1was___________(amuse)atthesight.7.Hefelt____________(puzzle)atwhatshesaid.Thestoryofthemissingboywas___________(puzzle).8.I'mvery___________(please)withmyowncooking.Itlooksniceandsmellsdelicious.OurEnglishteachernotonlylooksbeautifulbutalsohasa___________(please)voice.9.Climbingmountainsis___________(tire).Allofuswere___________(tire)afterclimbingthemountain.10.EachofChurchill'sspeecheswas___________(inspire).PeopleinBritainweregreatly________________(inspire)afterlisteningtoChurchill'sspeeches.Key:1.moving;moved2.exciting;excited3.astonished;astonishing4.interested;interesting5.disappointing;disappointed6,amusing;amused7.puzzled;puzzling8.pleased;pleasing9,tiring;tired10.inspiring;inspiredUnit4语法专项练习一、用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空1.Whenaskedbythepolicehesaidthatheremembered_________(arrive)attheparty,buthedidn'tknowwhathappenednext.2._______(dress)inawhiteuniformhelooksmorelikeacookthanadoctor.3.It’snecessarytobepreparedforajobinterview._________(have)theanswersreadywillbeofgreathelp.4.Therewereseveralnewevents_________(add)totheprogrammeforthe2008BeijingOlympicGames.5.Didhemanage_________(carry)themachineupstairs?6.Icouldn'tdomyhomeworkwithallthatnoise_________(go)on.7.Oilpriceshaverisenby32percentsincethestartoftheyear,__________(reach)arecordUSdollar5.65abarrelon4April.8.InthedreamPetersawhimself________(chase)byafiercewolf,andhewokesuddenlywithastar.9.Heglancedoverather,______(notice)thatthoughshewastiny,sheseemedverywellputtogether.10.Tomsoundsverymuch_________(interest)inthejobbutI'mnotsurewhetherhecanmanageit.11.Hehurriedtothestationonly______(find)thatthetrainhadleft.12.Therepairscostalot,butit'smoneywellworth_________(spend).13.Isendyou100dollarstoday,therest__________(follow)inayear.14.__________(lose)inthemountainsforaweek.thetwostudentswerefinallysavedbythelocalpolice.15.Themanager,___________(make)itcleartousthathedidn'tagreewithus,leftthemeetingroom.16.Whilewatchingtelevision,weheardthedoorbell_________(ring).17.__________(surprise)andhappy.Tonystoodupandacceptedtheprize18.“Youcan'tcatchme!"Janetshouted,__________(run)away,19.Hegotwellpreparedforthejobinterview,forhecouldn'trisk_________(lose)thegoodopportunity.20.__________(put)intouseinApril2018,thehotlinewasmeantforresidentsreportingwaterandheatingsupplybreakdowns.Key:1.arriving/havingarrived2.Dressed3.Having4.added5.tocarry6.erestedol11.tofind.12.spending.13.tofollow14.Lost15.havingmade16.ring/ringing17.Surprised18.running19.losing20.Put二、根据句意，用括号中所给的多个表述中选出正确表述。1.Evenwhenitcomesto__________(shake/shaking)hands,ladiescomefirst.2.Theexpresscompanywillgetallthesegoodsreceived__________(delivered/delivering)tothecustomerstoday.3.Itisdifficultto__________(understand/understanding)whythedogbarkseveryminuteshe'soutside.4.I,togetherwithmytwofriends,waseatingdinnerataChineserestaurant__________(located/locating)inthecentreofNewYork.5.Weallenjoyedthepreciousdaygreatly,__________(remembered/remembering/andremembered)thetimewespenttogether.6.Weoftendiscussandtrytosolvetheproblems__________(raised/raising)bytheteachersorourselves.7.Theability__________(express/toexpress)one'sideasomehowdecideshowfaronecangetalonginone'scollege.8.TheofficeoftheStudents'Unionwillcontactthe__________(chosen/choosing)candidatesforaninterviewinafewdays.9.__________(Travel/Travelling)toaplaceIhaveneverbeentocertainlycanbroadenmymind.10.Theycouldn'thelp___________(say/saying/tosay)thattheirsonhadgrownup.Key:1.shaking2.delivered3.understand4.located5.remembering/andremembered6.raisedtoexpress8.chosen9.Travelling10.saying三、用正确形式填空1.Themeeting___________(hold)yesterdayisofgreatimportance.Themeeting___________(hold)nowisofgreatimportance.Themeeting___________(hold)tomorrowisofgreatimportance.2.Withalotofclassmates___________(help)me,Iammakingrapidprogress.Withalotofwork___________(do),Ihavetostartitatonce.Withthework___________(do),Icouldfinallytakeabreak.Withthework___________(do),Ihavenotimetoanswerthephone.3.___________(lose)inthoughtmadehimnothearme.___________(lose)inthought,hedidn'thearme.4.Strictly___________(speak),theworkisnotsuitableforyou.___________(be)strict,theworkisnotsuitableforyou.5.Thestormstruckthearea,____________(cause)alotofdamage.Thestormleft,___________(cause)alotofdamage.6.Iwasbusywithmyreport,only___________(stop)attimestodrinksomewater.1wastowritemyreport,only___________(find)mycomputerwasoutoforder.7.I