山东省聊城市2023-2024学年高一年级上册期中教学质量检测英语试题含答案解析

山东省聊城市2023-2024学年

高一上学期期中教学质量检测英语试题

一、阅读理解（共30分）

Here'salltheinformationyouneedtoknowaboutgettingamembershiptoSam'sClub.Exploreallthemembershipoffersbelow!

Sani'sClubAnnualMembership

Sam'sClubhastwoannualmembershipoptions,ClubMembershipandPlusMembership:

•ClubMembership:Thisisthestandardmembershiplevelandcosts$50peryear.

•PlusMembership:Thisisthetopmembershiplevelandcosts$110peryear.

ThoughthePlusMembershipismoreexpensive,itgetsyouanadditional2%backonyourpurchases（upto$500ayear）.

Sam'sClub3-MonthFreeTrial（免费试用）Membership

ASam'sClub3-MonthFreeTrialMembershipallowsyoutoexperienceeverythingthataClubMembershipgetsfor90days.

Thisfreetrialofferislimitedtonewmembersonlyandyoucanonlygetoneofthesetrialmembershipsperhousehold.

Thetrialmembershipissetuptoauto-renewandyouwillbecomeaclubmemberattheendofthethree-monthperiodautomatically

（自动地），sobesuretocancelbeforethe90daysisup.Youcancancelatanytimeduringthefreetrialbycalling1-888-746-7726.

Sam'sClub1-DayShoppingPass

Sam'sClubusedtooffera1-DayShoppingPass,whichallowednon-membergueststoshopatSam'sClubfbr24hourswithouta

membership.Thoughitcamewithafewrestrictions（限制）:

•Shoppersusinga1-DayShoppingPasswillbechargeda10%feeonallpurchases.

•AGuestMembershipisactivefbr24hoursstartingatthetimeofpurchase.

•Scan&Go（自助结账）canonlybeusedbymembersandisnotavailableforguests.

1.HowmuchwillaPlusMembershipuserpayforaboxofthemilkpricedat$40?

A.$40.B.$39.2.C,S38.6.D.$32.

2.Whatshouldyoupaymoreattentiontoduringthe3-MonthFreeTrialMembership?

A.Itcannotbesharedwithanyone.

B.ItcannotbeusedassoonasyoucallSam'sClubtocanceltheauto-renewservice.

C.ItofferslessbenefitthanaClubMembershipdoes.

D.Itmustbecancelledintimeifyoudon'twanttorenewit.

3.Whatcanyoudowitha1-dayShoppingPassofSam'sClub?

A.Geta10%discount.

B.UseScan&Go.

C.ShopatSam'sClubwithin24hours.

D.Enjoythemembershipservice.

【答案】1.B2.D3.C

【解析】

本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了成为山姆会员所需要知道的相关信息。

【1题详解】

细节理解题。根据Sam'sClubAnnualMembership部分中的“ThoughthePlusMembershipismoreexpensive,itgetsyouan

additional2%backonyourpurchases（upto$500ayear）.（虽然Plus会员更贵，但它可以让你在购物时额外获得2%的折扣（每年可

达500美元））”可知，Plus会员在购物时可以额外获得2%的折扣，因此一盒标价为40美元的牛奶需支付39.2美元（=40—

40X2%）。故选B项。

【2题详解】

细节理解题。根据Sam'sClub3-MonthFreeTrialMembership部分中的“Thetrialmembershipissetuptoauto-renewandyouwill

becomeaclubmemberattheendofthethrcc-monthperiodautomatically（自动地），sobesuretocancelbeforethe90daysisup.（试用会

员被设置为自动续期，三个月后你将自动成为店铺会员，所以一定要在90天到期前取消）”可知，在三个月试用会员期间需特别

注意如果不想续期，必须及时取消。故选D项。

【3题详解】

细节理解题。根据Sam'sClub1-DayShoppingPass部分中的“Sam'sClubusedtooffera1-DayShoppingPass,whichallowednon-

membergueststoshopatSam'sClubfbr24hourswithoutamembership.（山姆会员店曾经提供1天购物卡，允许非会员客人在没有

会员资格的情况下在山姆会员店购物24小时）”可知，使用1天购物卡可以在24小时内到山姆会员商店购物。故选C项。

TheBritishsoftwareengineerwhosenttheworld'sfirsttextmessagesaidthathewasamazedathowthetechnologyhaddeveloped.

Theengineer,NeilPapworth,waschosenbychancetosendthemessagewhichread“MerryChristmas”.ItwassenttoRichardJarvis

whowasadirectoratVddafbnc（aBritishcompany）atthattime.<4Vbdafbncthoughtitcouldbeusedasanexecutivepager（寻呼机）sothat

secretariescouldcontacttheirbosseswhiletheywereoutoronabusinesstripandtheycouldsendthemmessagesandtellthemwhattodo

andwheretogo,“PapworthtoldBBCradio.

OnDecember3,1992,hewas22andworkingfbracompanycalledSemaGroupTelecomsatVbdafbne,sofficeinNewbury.The

companywaslaterknownasaShortMessageServiceCentre.

Mobilephonesdidnothavekeyboardsatthattimesohetypedoutthemessageonacomputerkeyboard.usedtogothereevery

day,helpingthemtestthesystemandwedidalotoftestingthere,“Papworthsaid.

“ThenitcametoadaywhentheywantedtosendthismessageandIdon'trememberexactlyhowitcameabout,butIwastheone

whowasthereandsoIwastheonewhogottosendit.”

“Itwasgoodfbrbusinesswhenittookoffbecausewesoldmoresystems.Anditwasalsoquitemarveloustoseesomanypeopleuse

itandtherange（范围）ofapplicationspeoplehavefoundfbrit,“Papworthsaid.

PapworthnowlivesintheFrench-CanadiancityofMontrealwithhiswifeandthreechildrenandworksasasoftwarearchitect.

4.Thetextmessagetechnologywasfirstdevelopedfbr.

A.entertainment.B.businessuse

C.familycommunication.D.privateuse

5.WhydidthecompanychoosePapworthtosendthemessage?

A.Becausehehappenedtobetheonewhowasthere.

B.Becausehewasfamiliarwiththesystem.

C.Becauseonlyheknewhowtosendamessage.

D.BecauseheknewRichard'sphonenumber.

6.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordinthesixthparagraphmean?

A.Disappointing.B.Great.C.Ordinary.D.Boring.

7.Thetextismostlikelytohavebeentakenfrom.

A.ahealthmagazineB.atechnologymagazine

C.anartmagazineD.afashionmagazine

【答案】4.B5.A6.B7.B

【解析】

这是一篇新闻报道。主要介绍了世界上第一条短信的问世，发送第一条短信的工程师NeilP叩worth对这项技术感到惊讶。

【4题详解】

细节理解题。根据第二段“"Vodafonethoughtitcouldbeusedasanexecutivepager（寻呼机）sothatsecretaries

couldcontacttheirbosseswhiletheywereoutoronabusinesstripandtheycouldsendthemmessagesandtell

themwhattodoandwheretogo/PapworthtoldBBCradio.（Papworth在接受英国广播公司采访时表示：“Vodafone

认为，它可以用作高管寻呼机，这样秘书们在外出或出差时就可以联系到老板，给老板发信息，告诉老板该做什么、该去哪

里。可知短信技术最初是为了商业用途。故选B。

【5题详解】

细节理解题。根据第二段首句“Theengineer,NeilPapworth,waschosenbychancetosendthemessagewhichread

"MerryChristmas”.（工程师NeilPapworth被偶然选中,负责发送“圣诞快乐”的信息）”和第五段NeilPapworth所说的

“ThenitcametoadaywhentheywantedtosendthismessageandIdon'trememberexactlyhowitcameabout,butIwastheonewho

wasthereandsolwastheonewhogottosendit.（后来有一天，他们想要发送这个信息，我不记得具体是怎么回事了，但我当时在

场，所以我就是那个要发送这个信息的人）”可知NeilPapworth是“偶然”被选中发信息。故选A。

【6题详解】

词义猜测题。根据倒数第二段划线词所在句子中的提示词“also”可知前后句意感情色彩一致。由划线词前的句子“Itwasgood

forbusinesswhenittookoffbecausewesoldmoresysiems.（它成功后对我们的业务有好处，因为我们卖出了更多的系统。）”可知，

划线词“marvelous”和前面的“good”同义。故选B,

【7题详解】

推理判断题。这篇文章主要介绍了世界上第一条短信的问世，所以属尸“科技类杂志”。故选B。

Forthosewhohavebeenwishingforreal-lifechocolatemountains,yourdreamisabouttocometrue!Justkidding.Thechocolate

look-alikemounds（土丘）inBohol,Philippineshaveabsolutelynothingtodowithchocolateasidefromthefactthatduringoneparticular

timeoftheyear,theyappeartolooksimilartochocolate.

Duringthewetseasonandanytimeoutsideofthedryseason,theChocolateHillsmaintainagreencolor.Whatattractspeople's

attentionistheshapeofthesemounds,astheylookasthoughtheywereplacedtherebydesign,butnoneofthesefieldsareman-made.

WithregardtotheoriginoftheChocolateHills,whileexpertshavetheirownopinions,it'stheFilipinoswhohavedrawntheirown

conclusionabouttheChocolateHills.Accordingtoapopularlegend,thesehillswerearesultoftwogiants（巨人）whoendedupthrowing

moundsofearthatoneanotherduringaheatedargument.Asthefightheatedup,theybeganthrowingthingssuchasrocksandsand,which

issaidtobewhatcreatedthesurroundingarea.Whilesomelocalsbelievethelegendandsomedon't,itisaninterestingstorynevertheless

andfuntothinkabout.

However,therealstoryliesinthecomposition（成分）ofthehillsandthisiswhereexpertshaveabitmoreofascientificreasonfor

thehillsbeingtherethanjustgiants.Withthehelpofheavyrainfallanderosion（侵蚀），ifsbelievedthatlimestone（石岩）wasbroken

downovertimeandit'sthisdissolution（分解）thatcreatedtheChocolateHills.

ThedryseasoninthePhilippinesistheonlytimetoseethesehillsinalltheirchocolateyglory,andthatfallsbetweenlateNovember

andMay.However,sinceitisjustthepredicteddryseason,it'srecommendedthatvisitorschecktheweatherbeforeplanninganything.

8.WhatisthecoloroftheChocolateHillsinthewetseason?

A.Yellow.B.Green.C.Brown.D.Grey.

9.Whatisthethirdparagraphmainlyabout?

A.AlegendabouttheChocolateHills.

B.Locals'opinionsabouttheChocolateHills.

C.WhocreatedtheChocolateHills.

D.WhattheChocolateHillsaremadeup.

lO.Accordingtotheexperts,theChocolateHillswereformeddueto.

A.thedissolutionoflimestoneB.thelackofrainfall

C.humanactivitiesD.theextremedryclimate

ll.WhenisagoodtimetovisittheChocolateHills?

A.EarlyNovember.B.Mid-July.

C.LateSeptember.D.EarlyJanuary.

【答案】8.B9.A10.A11.D

【解析】

这是一篇说明文，主要介绍了自然奇观—巧克力山。

【8题详解】

细节理解题。根据第二段uDuringthewetseasonandanytimeoutsideofthedryseason,theChocolateHillsmaintain

agreencolor.（在雨季和旱季以外的任何时候,巧克力山都保持着绿色）”可知，在雨季，巧克力山是“绿色”。故选B。

【9题详解】

主旨大意题。根据第三段“Accordingtoapopularlegend,thesehillswerearesultoftwogiants（巨人）whoendedupthrowingmounds

ofearthatoneanotherduringaheatedargument.Asthefightheatedup,theybeganthrowingthingssuchasrocksandsand,whichissaid

tobewhatcreatedthesurroundingarea.Whilesomelocalsbelievethelegendandsomedon't,itisaninterestingstoryneverthelessandfun

tothinkabout.（根据一个流行的传说，这些山是两个巨人在激烈的争论中相互投掷土堆的结果。随着战斗的升温，他们开始扔石

头和沙子等东西，据说这就是造成周围地区的原因。虽然有些当地人相信这个传说，有些人不相信，但这是一个有趣的故事，想

想也很有趣）”可知，本段主要详细描述了菲律宾人所相信的关于巧克力山的一个传说。故选A。

【10题详解】

细节理解题。根据第四段“Withthehelpofheavyrainfallanderosion（侵蚀）,it'sbelievedthatlimestone（石岩）was

brokendownovertimeandifsthisdissolution（分解）thatcreatedtheChocolateHills.（在暴雨和侵蚀作用下，石灰岩被

认为随着时间的推移被分解了，正是这种分解造就了巧克力山）”可知，专家认为石灰岩的分解形成了巧克力山。故选A。

【11题详解】

细节HW题。根据最后一段“ThedryseasoninthePhilippinesistheonlytimetoseethesehillsinalltheirchocolatey

glory,andthatfallsbetweenlateNovemberandMay.（菲律宾的旱季是唯一能看到这些辉煌的巧克力山的时候,旱季在11

月下旬到5月之间）”可知观看巧克力山的最佳时期是在11月下旬到5月之间，D选项“EarlyJanuary（1月初）”符合该时间

段。故选D。

Musicaffectsouremotions.Wetendtolistentomusicthatreflectsourmood.Whenwe'rehappywemaylistentoupbeat（愉快的）

music;whenwe'resadwemaylistentoslowerandmoremovingsongs;whenwe'reangrywemaylistentodarkermusicwithheavy

guitar,drumsandsongsthatreflectourlevelofanger.Wemaynotknowwhyweprefertheartistswelistento,butwecanlearnalotabout

ourselvesthroughourmusicaltastes.

ConsiderJohn,apleasantmaninhismid-40swhodescribeshismid-20sasatimewhenhewasfiguringouthisplaceinlife.Atthe

time,heconsideredhimselftobecold,nervous,shy,well-manneredandsensitive.Butthemusichepreferredtolistentowasdark,heavy

andaggressive.Aftersometimeintherapy（治疗）,Johnrealizedhe'dbeenrepressing（抑制）angerandaggressionduetoyearsof

childhoodabuse,andmusichadbecomehisvoice.NowJohnhasbeenabletounlockhispreviouslyhiddenemotionsandbegintowork

throughtheissues.

Cindy,awomaninhermid-30s,hasstruggledthroughyearsofdepression.Whiledepressed,sheoftenlistenedtomusicthatreflected

sadnessandemotionalpain.However,Cindyalsonotedthatshehadapassionforupbeatmusicthatmadeherwanttodanceandfeelfree

fromemotionalstruggle.Butsherarelyfeltthisenergyandfreedomwithoutthemusicencouraging.ItturnedoutthatCindywasan

energeticandhappychild.However,Cindy'sstrugglewithdepressionbeganafterhermother'sdeathwhenshewas11yearsold.Withthe

helpoftherapy,Cindyisnowintheprocessofbreakingthroughthelayerofdepressionthathascoveredhersincehermotherdied.

Insummary,whilemusiccanmoveusinanintenseemotionalmoment,italsocanbeusedtoteachusaboutunconsciouselementsof

ouremotionalstructure.Ifwenoticeapatternofemotionalmusicthatraisesquestionsaboutourcurrentfeelingsoraboutwhoweare,it

couldbeanimportantopportunityforself-exploration.

12.Whatkindofmusicdopeopleprobablylistentowhentheyaredelighted?

A.Musicwithdrums.B.Slowersongs.

C.Upbeatmusic.D.Darkmusic

13.HowdoesJohndescribehimselfinhismid-20s?

A.Hewaspassionate.B.Hewasaggressive.

C.Hewasdarkinside.D.Hewaspolite.

14.InwhatwaywasCindydifferentfromahappychild?

A.Hermotherpassedawaywhenshewas11yearsold.

B.Sherarelyfeltenergeticandfree.

C.Shealwayslistenedtosadmusic.

D.Shchadexperiencedchildhoodabuse.

15.Whatmightbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.HowtoBeHappy

B.MusicImpactsOurEmotions

C.PeoplcChangeWhileGrowingup

0.DifferentPeopleListentoDifferentMusic

【答案】12.C13.D14.A15.B

【解析】

这是一篇说明文。主要描述了音乐影响我们的情绪。

[12题详解】

细节理解题。根据首段"Whenwe'rehappywemaylistentoupbeat（愉快的）music;...（当我们高兴的时候，我们可以听欢快的音

乐……）”可知高兴的时候人们会去听“欢快愉悦”的音乐。故选C。

【13题详解】

细节理解题。根据第二段ConsiderJohn,apleasantmaninhismid-40swhodescribeshismid-20sasatimewhenhe

wasfiguringouthisplaceinlife.Atthetime,heconsideredhimselftobecold,nervous,shy,well-manneredand

sensitive.（lUJohn为例，他是一个40多岁的和蔼可亲的人，他说自己25岁左右的时候正在寻找自己在生活中的位置。当时，

他认为自己冷漠、紧张、害羞、彬彬有礼、敏感）"，John用“冷漠、紧张、害羞、彬彬有礼、敏感”这些词汇描述自己二十多

岁的样子。D选项“Hewaspolite.（他是有礼貌的）”呼应文中的“well-mannered”。故选D。

[14题详解】

细节理解题。根据第三段“ItturnedoutthatCindywasanenergeticandhappychild.However,Cindy'sstrugglewith

depressionbeganafterhermother'sdeathwhenshewas11yearsold.（事实证明，Cindy是一个精力充沛、快乐的孩

子。然而，Cindy与抑郁症的斗争始于她11岁时母亲去世后）”可知，自从11岁母亲去世后，Cindy和快乐的孩子就不一样

了。故选A。

【15题详解】

主旨大意题。根据首段“Musicaffectsouremotions.Wetendtolistentomusicthatreflectsourmood.（音乐影响我们的

情绪。我们倾向于听反映我们心情的音乐）“和尾段"Insummary,whilemusiccanmoveusinanintenseemotionalmoment,italso

canbeusedtoteachusaboutunconsciouselementsofouremotionalstructure.（总而言之,虽然音乐可以让我们在强烈的情感时刻感

动，但它也可以用来教会我们情感结构中无意识的元素）”可知这篇文章主要描述了“音乐影响我们的情绪”。故选B。

二、七选五（共10分）

Dinnerpartiesarcanexcellentwaytobringlovedonestogether.Ifyou'rethinkingofaskingsomeoneoverfbrdinner,thefollowing

tipsmaybehelpful.

Createasimpledinnerpartymenu

Keepyourdinnerpartymenusimple.16Youwanttobefreeandrelaxedwhenyourguestsarrive;notbusycookingoverahot

stove.Onceyou'vedecidedonwhatyou'regoingtoserve,writeitalldown,likeamenu,andmakeashoppinglist.

17

Youhadbetterdoasmuchasyoupossiblycanaheadoftime.Thisincludesmakingdesserts,sauces,saladdressings,etc.Ifyou're

servingabakedfood,likeachocolatecake,youcanmakeitseveraldaysinadvance,freezeit,andsetitouttothaw（解冻）themorningof

thebigday.

Getaheadstartthenightbefore

Theeveningbeforeyouhostyourdinnerparty,setthetable,includingglasses,plates,tablecloth,etc.Inaddition,makeaquicksweep

throughthehouse.18Honestly,Inevernoticehowcleanormessyothers'homesarcwhenIgooverfbrdinner.

Beagoodhost

19Youcouldbebusyingwithsettingthetableorcookingamealwhenyoushouldbeentertainingtheguests.

Youshouldalsogoaroundandrefillglassesorhaveastationwhereguestscanenjoydesserts.Andmakesureyouprovidenon-

drinkerswithsoftdrinksandfruitjuices.

Say“thankyou“toyourguests

Afantasticwaytoshowyourappreciationisbysendingguestsa“thankyou”noteafterthedinnerparty.20Thisisespecially

importantifeveryonebringswineorfoodtotheparty.

A.Pre-makeanythingyoucan.

B.Getenoughfurnitureandtableware（餐具）.

C.Youcaneithersendthisbye-mailortext.

D.Butdon'tstressaboutthingslookingperfect.

E.Trytothinkofrecipesthatdon'ttakemuchtimetocook.

F.Acommonmistakehostsmakeisnotbeingpresentwithguests.

G.Considerhowmanyguestsareexpectedsoyoucanprepareenoughfood.

【答案】16.E17.A18.D19.F20.C

【解析】

这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了邀请别人参加晚宴的相关建议。

【16题详解】

空前”Keepyourdinnerpartymenusimple.（保持你的晚宴菜单简单）”强调晚宴菜单简单，E选项“Trytothinkofrecipesthatdon't

takemuchtimetocook.（试着想想那些不需要花太多时间烹饪的食谱）”中的“don'ttakemuchtimetocook”呼应文中的

“simple”。故选E。

[17题详解】

根据其它段落结构可知，该空是本段的主旨句。根据本段内容“Youhadbetterdoasmuchasyoupossiblycanaheadoftime.This

includesmakingdesserts,sauces,saladdressings,etc.（你最好提前尽可能多地做。这包括制作甜点、酱汁、沙拉酱等）”可知，本段

主要介绍要提前做一些准备工作，A选项“Pre-makeanythingyoucan.（提前做任何你能做的事情）”尤其是“Pre-make”也在强调

要提前做，符合本段标题。故选A。

【18题详解】

空前“Inaddition,makeaquicksweepthroughthehouse.（另外，在房子里快速扫一扫）”作者建议进行一个快速打扫，空后

Honestly,Inevernoticehowcleanormessyothers,homesarewhenIgooverfbrdinner.（老实说，当我去吃饭的时候，我从来没有

注意到别人的家有多干净或乱）”表明客人不会特别关注卫生清洁，D选项“Butdon,tstressaboutthingslookingperfect.（但是不要

因为事情看起来很完美而感到压力）”和前文构成转折关系，建议快速打扫一下，但没有必要完美彻底地清洁。故选D。

[19题详解】

空后“Youcouldbebusyingwithsettingthetableorcookingamealwhenyoushouldbeentertainingtheguests.（当你应该招待客人的时

候，你可能正忙于摆桌子或做饭）”描述主人在应该招待客人的时候忙于别的事情，F选项Acommonmistakehostsmakeisnot

beingpresentwithguests.（主人常犯的一个错误是没有和客人在一起）”承接后文，先概括这一做法是错误的，然后再用例子进一

步解释，最后指出正确做法。故选F。

【20题详解】

由小标题“Say“thankyou”toyourguests.（对客人说"谢谢"）"可知，本段主要强调感谢,C选项“Youcaneithersendthisbye­

mailortext.（你可以通过电子邮件或短信发送）”是具体感谢的方式。故选C。

三、完形填空（共30分）

ItwasrushhourinHarrisburg,PennsylvaniawhenTimothyWhiteJr.,38,wasdrivinghome.He21agrayNissanfour-door

truckontheoppositesideofthestreet.Itwashardtomisssinceitwasmovingfromsidetoside.Asthetruckdrewcloser,Whitesawthe

22:Thedriverappearedtobeasleep.Ifnothingweredone,anaccidentwouldhappenprettysoon.WhitemadeaU-turnandfacedin

thesame23asthetruck,buttherewerefourcarsseparatingthem.Hetriedtopassthem,butoncomingtrafficmadeitimpossible.

Hepulledhiscar24,jumpedoutandrushedtothesidewalk.Thetruckwasnot25,soWhiteranaroundtothedriver'sside.

Thewindowwasdown.White26theframe（框架）ofthewindowandjumpedintotruck.

Theoldmanbehindthe27.ToddDeAngelis,wasjustconsciousenoughtobeshockedbyWhite,andhegavealoudcry.

Whiteworked28.Hetookholdofthegearshift（换挡杆）andforcedthetruckto29.Thenhepushedhimselfoutfrom

thewindow.Thewhole30wasaboutfourseconds.

Fromoutsidethetruck,WhiteaskedDeAngelis31hewasOK."No,"hereplied.

DeAngeliswas32facingdangerouslylowbloodsugar.Whitephonedfbranambulance（救护车）andsoonDeAngeliswas

senttothehospital.

“He33mefromamuchworseaccidentthanitcouldhavebeen,^^DeAngelissaid.

White'sactionsthatdaywerenotoutofcharacter.Asateenager,heoncekickeddownthedoorofahousethatwas34fireto

seeifanyonewasinside."I'malwaystryingtohelpwhereIcan,whenIcan,“hesays.35jumpingintoamovingtruckwasanew

territory.^^

21.

A.ignoredB.hitC.avoidedD.noticed

22.

A.challengeB.trickC.problemD.sign

23.

A.directionB.resultC.sideD.situation

24.

A.throughB.backC.downD.over

25.

A.slowB.highC.fastD.empty

26.

A.pushedB.grabbedC.rolledD.repaired

27.

A.truckB.seatC.wheelD.handle

28.

A.quicklyB.carefullyC.patientlyD.confidently

29.

A.speedupB.slowdownC.turninD.cometoastop

30.

A.researchB.processC.journeyD.behavior

31.

A.whenB.ifC.unlessD.while

32.

A.unfortunatelyB.naturallyC.regularlyD.undoubtedly

33.

A.excusedB.savedC.releasedD.removed

34.

A.underB.inC.onD.off

35.

A.WhileB.IfC.AsD.But

【答案】21.D22.C23.A24.D25.C26.B27.C28.A29.D30.B31.B32.A

33.B34.C35.D

【解析】

这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了主人公怀特跳进一辆行驶中的卡车，及时让卡车停了下来，之后拨打急救电话拯救司机Todd

DeAngelis的故事。

【21题详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意：他注意到街对面停着一辆灰色的尼桑四门卡车。A.ignored忽略;B.hit冲击；C.avoided避免；D.

noticed注意。根据后文内容“Itwashardtomiss”和提示动词“saw”可知他在开车回家时，“注意”到对面的卡车。故选

D.

[22题详解】

考查名词词义辨析.句意：当卡车驶近时，怀特发现了问题所在：司机似乎睡着了。A.challenge挑战;B.trick恶作剧；C.

problem问题；D.sign标识。根据冒号内容可知司机似乎睡着了，由前文可知，车还在移动，所以怀特发现了“问题”。故选

C。

【23题详解】

考查名词词义辨析。句意：怀特转了个180度，面朝卡车的方向，但有四辆车把他们隔开了。A.direction方向；B.result结

果;C.side边;D.situation形势。根据空前“U-turn"和空后内容，他们之间隔着四辆车，可知面朝卡车的“方向”。故选

A.

[24题详解】

考查动词短语辨析。句意：他把车停在路边，跳下车，冲到人行道上。A.pulledthrough渡过难关；B.pulledback撤退；C.

pulleddown拆毁;D.pulledover把车停路边，根据空后动作提示可知，他把车“停在路边”，构成动作顺序：把车停路边、

跳下车然后冲到人行道。故选D.

[25题详解】

考查形容词词义辨析。句意：卡车开得不快，所以怀特跑到驾驶座旁边。A.slow慢的；B.high高的；C.fast快的;D.empty

空的。根据s。可知前后句意呈因果关系，车不“快”，所以怀特才能跑到驾驶座旁边。故选C.

【26题详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意：怀特抓住窗框，跳进了卡车。A.pushed推；B.grabbed抓;C.rolled滚动;D.repaired修理。由

前文可知，窗户是放下来的，结合and后的动作“jumpedintotruck",怀特“抓住”窗框，然后跳进了卡车。故选B。

[27题详解】

考查名词词义辨析.句意：开车的老人ToddDeAngelis刚刚清醒过来，被怀特吓了一跳，他大声叫了一声。A.truck卡车；B.

seat座位；C.wheel轮子；D.handle把手。由句意可知,这个老人就是卡车的司机，behindthewheel表示“开车，驾

驶”。故选C。

[28题详解】

考查副词词义辨析.句意：怀特行动得很快。A.quickly快地;B.carefully小心地;C.patiently耐心地;D.confidently自信

地。根据本段结尾“fourseconds”可知，怀特动作很“迅速”。故选A。

【29题详解】

考查动词短语辨析。句意：他抓住变速杆，迫使卡车停了下来.A.speedup加速;B.slowdown减速；C.turnin提交；D.

cometoastop停住。此处考查动作顺序，先抓住换挡杆，再让标车“停”下来，之后从窗户上出去。故选D.

[30题详解】

考查名词词义辨析。句意：整个过程只用了4秒钟。A.research研究；B.process过程；C.journey旅途;D.behavior行

为。由句意可知，持续四秒指的是前文怀特抓住变速杆让卡车停下来整个“过程”所花的时间。故选B。

【31题详解】

考查连词词义辨析。句意：在卡车外面，怀特问DeAngelis是否还好。A.when当，什么时候；B.if是否；C.unless除非；D.

while当，虽然.分析句子结构，此处是宾语从句，由句意可知，怀特问这位DeAngelis“是否”好.故选B。

[32题详解】

考查副词词义辨析。句意：不幸的是，DeAngelis面临着危险的低血糖。A.unfortunately不幸地；B.naturally自然地；C.

regularly定期地；D.undoubtedly毋庸置疑地。后文**facingdangerouslylowbloodsugar"是不好的事情。故选A。

【33题详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意：DeAngelis说：“他把我从一场比本该更严重的事故中救了出来。"A.excused原谅；B.saved拯

救;C.released释放;D.removed去除.此处主语He指代怀特，由前文可知，怀特及时让DeAngelis的卡车停下来，并且

打电话给救护车。所以怀特“救了"DeAngelis。故选B。

【34题详解】

考查介词词义辨析。句意：十几岁的时候，他曾经踢开一所着火的房子的门，看看里面有没有人。A.under在……下面；B.in

在……里面；C.on在……上面；D.off偏离。根据前后句意可知，怀特踢开门去看房间里面是否有人，说明情况很紧急，固定

短语。nfire表示“起火”。故选C。

【35题详解】

考查连词词义辨析.句意：但跳进一辆行驶中的卡车是一个全新的领域。A.While当，虽然；B.If如果；C.As当，因为；D.

But但是。前文描述怀特会尽全力帮助他人，空后描述这次跳进行驶中的卡车是一次全新的领域，前后句意呈转折关系。故选

D。

四、用单词的适当形式完成短文(共2分)

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入I个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

ByDecemberofthisyear,studentsinJiangsuwilllikelyhaveanewway36(pay)tuitionfees:payingbythedigitalyuan,

orc-CNY.Thisis37Jiangsuprovincewillencouragetheuseofe-CNYinitseducationsystem,accordingtoaplanrecently

38(release)bytheJiangsuEducationDepartment.Studentswill39(probable)payexaminationregistrationfeesand

receivescholarshipsindigitalyuan.Theyarealsoencouragedtopayindigitalyuanforordinaryconsumption(消费)oncampus.China

4Q(start)creatingthedigitalversionoftherenminbiin2014.LiuTingisaresidentofSuzhou,oneofthefirstpilot

41(city)forc-CNYannouncedbythePeo