高考英语听力专题（一）行为动作推断题课件

高考听力专题训练（一）行为动作题包兴付考点分析：行为动作题旨在考查考生对说话者的行为或实施的动作进行准确的理解或推断，主要考查内容包括过去已经完成的行为动作、现在正在发生的行为动作以及未来即将实施的行为动作。此时需要特别关注题目中行为动作发生的时间。其主要考查的题型一般为直接获取的事实细节题和需要基于已有信息进行推断的推理判断题。常见的设问方式Whatdidthemandolastnight?Whatisthewomandoingnow?Whatwillthemanprobablydonext?Whatdoestheman

want/plan/decidetodo?Whatdoesthe

woman

suggestthewomando?Whatdoestheman

askthewomantodo?题目类型（1）直接告知行为动作对话中给出多种行为动作，但是对应的是不同的实施者和时间点。或者对话者想做不想做的事情。做题时要注意行为动作、实施者与时间的一致。避免张冠李戴（2）建议类行为动作对话中A对B提出建议以帮助B决定下一步的行为，或者A向B主动提供帮助等，涉及多种行为。做题时要注意动作发出者是谁，遇到的问题与建议的行为是什么。（3）间接推断类行为动作说话者会描述其行为，考生需要从描述中推断其会实施的行为或者预测下一步的动作。（这类题目较难）做题时要注意全面理解对话内容，再作出准确判断。一画（关键词）二预测（预测场景+对应场景词汇）三排除（初步排除干扰选项）听前：预测听中：模糊一听对话的topic/mainidea/intention二笔记（速记关键信息，防止听懂却记不住内容）三排除（根据常识与听到的内容排除错误选项）此时切记没必要将每词、每句都听懂听后：综合对比，快速选出正确答案听力做题三步走：（1）直接告知行为动作对话中给出多种行为动作，但是对应的是不同的实施者和时间点。或者对话者想做不想做的事情。做题时要注意行为动作、实施者与时间的一致。避免张冠李戴Q:Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?A.Havebreakfast.B.Takeawalk.C.Callhisoffice.√Text1（2022年全国甲、乙卷）M:Jenny,youcanjustdropmehere.W:Butwe’retwostreetsawayfromtheoffice.M:It’sfine.Ihadabigbreakfast,andfeellikeabitofwalk.PracticeQ1.WhydidthewomangotoMallorca?A.ToteachSpanish.B.Tolookforajob.C.Toseeafriend.√

Text12021年新高考Ⅰ、Ⅱ卷W:IwasinMallorcalastweek.M:Oh?Whatwereyoudoingthere?W:Mybestfriendworkedthere,andIwenttovisither.ItwasagoodchancetopracticemySpanish. Q2.Whatdoesthemanaskthewomantodo?A.Takehimtohospital.B.Gotoaclasswithhim.C.Submitareportforhim.√

Text22021年新高考Ⅰ、Ⅱ卷M:Ruth,I’vegotthisterriblecold,andIhavetoseeadoctor.I’mafraidIcan’tgototheclass.CouldyouhelpmehandinmylabreporttoDr.Davidson?W:Sure,noproblem.Justtakecareofyourselfanddon’tworryabouttheclass.

Q3.Whatisthewomangoingtodothisweekend?A.Finishareport.B.LookafterBob.C.Climbamountain. √

Text3全国卷2022年3月M:Ifyouaregoingmountainclimbingthisweekend,bepreparedforsomedifficultconditions.Theweatherreportsaysitwillbewindy.W:Iknow,Dad.BobandIwillbeverycareful.Wewon’tdoanythingdangerous.

（2）建议类行为动作对话中A对B提出建议以帮助B决定下一步的行为，或者A向B主动提供帮助等，涉及多种行为。做题时要注意动作发出者是谁，遇到的问题与建议的行为是什么。

Q：WhatisJim’ssuggestionabout?

A.Raisingmoney.

B.Hiringalawyer.C.Callingameeting.√PracticeQ1:Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?A.Findafull-timejob.B.Studyanothersubject.C.Gotoeveningclasses.

√

Text4全国卷2022年3月W:Iwouldliketostudyfashiondesign,butIcan’tafforditrightnow.M:Isupposeyouaretalkingaboutafull-timecourse.Butyoucantakeeveningclassesafterwork.W:Goodidea.

Q2:WhatdoesthemantellJanetodo?A.Postponehisappointment.B.MeetMr.Douglas.C.Returnat3o’clock.√

Text4全国卷2019年新课标2卷M:Jane,I’mgoingoutforawhile.W:ButyouhaveanappointmentwithMr.Douglasat3o’clock.M:Well,pleasemakeitanotherday.

Q3:Wheredoesthemansuggestgoing?

A.Noisystreet.

B.Asmallpark.

C.Crowdedplace.W:John,can’twegosomeplaceandtalk?It’ssonoisyinhere.M:Well,thereisasmallparkacrossthestreet.It’susuallynotcrowdedatthistimeofday.√（3）间接推断类行为动作说话者会描述其行为，考生需要从描述中推断其会实施的行为或者预测下一步的动作。（这类题目较难）做题时要注意全面理解对话内容，再作出准确判断。Q:Whatwillthemando?A.Waitforafewminutes.B.Gototheroomupstairs.C.Putoffthemeeting.√Text3（2021年9月全国因故等级考试第二级听力）M:Excuseme,isn'tthestaffmeetingat9:30?I'vebeenwaitingherefortenminutes,butnobodyshowedup.W:You'reinthewrongroom.It'sonefloorup.M:Oops.Thankyou.Practice

Q1：Whatarethespeakersgoingtodo?A.Drivehome.B.Goshopping.C.Eatout. √Q2.Whatisthemandoing?A.Askingtheway.B.Givingdirections.C.Correctingamistake.

√

Text12021年全国甲、乙卷M:Excuseme,Igotlost.ItookabustoCityHall,butIcan’tfindtheplace.W:Thisistheconcerthall,notCityHall.Togothere,youshouldtakethebusatGrandHotel,overthere. Q3.Whatisthewomanlikelytodo?A.Makeaphonecall.B.Handletheproblem.C.Havearest.

√

Text32021年全国甲、乙卷W:Doyouthinkyoucantakecareofeverythingintheofficetoday?M:Noproblem.Justgohomeandtakearest.IfthereisanythingIfeelIcannothandle,Iwillcallyou. Q4:Whatisthewomandoing?A.Servingacustomer.B.GivinganInterview.C.Askingfordirections.Q5:WhatdoesBillHarringtondo?A.He'sastudent.B.He'sabusdriver.C.He’saphotohrapher.Q6:Whatarethespeakersgoingtodo?A.Visitalocalpark.B.Buyadishwasher.C.Lookatsomeflats.√√√

Text92023年3月全国二级W:Hi,mynameisAnneSmith.M:Hi.I’mBillHarrington.W:Mr.Harrington,IneedtoaskyouafewquestionsbeforeIshowyouwhatwehave.First,whatpricecanyouaccept?M:Somewherebetween800and900rentamonth?W:Okay,didyouhaveaparticularplaceinmind?M:Well,Iwouldliketolivesomewhereneartheuniversityoratleastonthebusline.Ihaveaclasstoattendearlyinthemorning.W:Okay.Arethereanyotherthingsyouwouldliketohave?Forexample,adishwasher,aswimmingpooloranairconditioner?M:Iwouldcertainlyliketohaveadishwasherandsomethinglikethisairconditioningwouldbenecessary.Oh,yes.Andtwobedroomswillbenice.W:Okay.Herearephotosoftheflatsthatmeetyourrequirements.M:Thankyou.Thisonepastthestreetlooksnice.IwouldliketoseeitandtheoneonMainStreet.W:Sure,letmegetthekeysandwecangorightaway.M:Great.Thankyou. Q7:WhatdoesMiyakowanttodo?A.Makeacall.B.Sendacard.C.Holdaparty.Q8:Whatisthemandoing?

A.Makinganapology.

B.Givinganexplanation.

C.Sharinganexperience.√√Consolidatetask1Text6

2022年3月全国二级W:Ohno!Idon'thaveAmanda'sphonenumber.M:What'swrong,Miyako?W:Amandasaidweshould____________againandthatIshouldcallher.ButIdon'thave

herphonenumber.M:Isee.Well,don'tworryaboutit.ForAmericans,that'susuallya________waytosay

goodbye.It'slikewhenAmericanssay"Hello,howareyou?,buttheydon'twantyouto

tellthemhowyouare.It'sjustafriendly_________.W:So_______"Let'sgettogethersometime!'is_____________that?M:Yeah,that'sright.gettogethersayingsimiliartofriendlygreetingConsolidatetask1Listenagainandfillintheblanks.Q9:WhatdoesDavidplantodothisweekend?A.Visithisbrother.B.Holdadinnerparty.C.Goonafamilyouting.Q10:WhatisSophiegoingtodonext?A.WaitforDavid.B.Callhersister.C.Checkthedate.Consolidatetask2√√Text8

2022年3月全国二级

M:Hi,Sophie,thisisDavid.W:Oh,hiDavid,howareyou?M:I’mfine.I’vegotalittle

toask.Haveyoustillgotyourtentb