河北省邢台市襄都区2022-2023学年九年级上学期期中英语试卷

2022-2023学年河北省邢台市襄都区九年级(上)期中英语试卷

一、听力测试(30分)

1.听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分)

(1)A.aproject

B.aproduct

C.atourist

(2)A.makeachange

B.haveachance

C.takeatrip

(3)A.28million

B.80million

C.82million

(4)A.Airpollutionisharmful.

B.Everyoneisinverypoorhealth.

C.Peopleknowlittleaboutairpollution.

(5)A.Nobodylikesappleshere.

B.Ihavemoreapplesthananybodyelse.

C.Ienjoyapplesmorethananybodyelse.

2.听句子，选出该句的最佳答语(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分)

(1)A.They'redelicious.

B.Theycansaveenergy.

C.They'reimpossible

(2)A.That'sOK.

B.Goodluck.

C.Sorrytohearthat.

(3)A.Itseasy.

B.Welldone.

C.That'sright.

(4)A.Idon'tknow.

B.Goodidea.

C.It'sserious.

(5)A.Iwishyousuccess.

B.YouYewelcome.

C.Ifsapity.

3.听对话和问题，选择正确答案(共8小题;每小题1分，满分8分)

(1)WhatsubjectdoesJanelikebest?

(3)Wherearethetwospeakersnow?

A.Inapark.

B.Onabus.

C.Onaplane.

(4)Whatdoestheboythinkofthesun?

A.Beautiful.

B.Huge.

C.Natural.

(5)Whatcausesthesuntobesored?

A.Airpollution.

B.Lightpollution..

C.Soilpollution.

(6)WhatdoesLeoinviteTinatodo?

A.WatchnewsonTV.

B.ServefortheOlympics.

C.Protecttheenvironment.

(7)WhatwillTinadoatonce?

A.Turnoffthelights.

B.Changeherbadhabit.

C.Leaveforschool.

(8)HowdoesTinausuallygotoschool?

A.Bycar.

B.Bybus.

C.Byb汰e.

4.听短文和问题，选择正确答案(共7小题;每小题1分，满分7分)

(1)Whonoticedapieceofinformationontheschoolboard?

A.Sam.

B.Mrs.Webb.

C.MissGreen.

(2)WhatdidMrs.WebbandherstudentsdoonSaturday?

A.Theytookexercise..

B.Theyplayedgames.

C.Theycleaneduprubbish.

(3)HowlonghasMissLibeeninWuxi?

A.For3years.

B.For4years.

C.For5years.

(4)WhatdoesMissLithinkofEnglish?

A.Useful.

B.Interesting.

C.Lively.

(5)WhatdoesMissLioftendoafterclass?

A.Shesingssongswithstudents.

B.Sheplaysgameswithstudents.

C.Shehelpsstudentswiththeirproblems.

(6)WheredoesMissLivolunteertogoeveryyear?

A.Herhometown.

B.Therichareas.

C.Thepoorareas.

(7)WhendoesMissLidovolunteerwork?

A.InMay.

B.InJuly.

C.InAugust.

5.听短文填空(共1小题;每小题1分，满分1分)

InformationSheet

Festival：WorldEnvironmentDay

When：(1)On5th

Needtodo：(2)Tostartfromourlife

(3)Tooldtextbooks

(4)Toofftheelectricitywhenleavingtheclassroom.

(5)Torecyclethepaper.

二.单项选择(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

6.(1分)ThelittlegirlsangsoquietlythatIcouldhearher.()

A.hardlyB.alreadyC.everD.nearly

7.(1分)Helearned___importantfromtheenvironmentalprogram.Hewasveryhappy.()

A.everythingB.somethingC.anythingD.nothing

8.(1分)Rideabikewhentravelingashortdistance,___itwillreduceairpollution.()

A.andB.butC.orD.while

9.(1分)IsomewintersportsinJanuarythisyear,andIfellinlovewithskating.

()

A.tryB.triedC.willtryD.amtrying

10.(1分)You'dbetterwatchthepeopleandfollowtheir___customswhiletravelingabroad.

()

A.handsomeB.hugeC.localD.lonely

11.(1分)Timewaitsfornoman.Butsomepeoplewon'trealizethe__oftimeuntilit'sgone.

()

A.resultB.knowledgeC.reasonD.value

12.(1分)Overthepastfewyears,ChineseCOVIDvaccinesinmanyothercountries.

()

A.arrivedB.havearrived

C.willarriveD.arearriving

13.(1分)Thetopfivenovelshere.Ybucanchoosetheoneyoulikebest.()

A.showB.areshowing

C.areshownD.haveshown

14.(1分)Allresourceswill__ifpeopledon'tsavethem.()

A.hurryupB.runoutC.pickoutD.giveup

15.(1分)-Doyouknow__toseeBeijingOpera?

-Yes,wewillgototheNationalTheater*.()

A.whowellgowithB.whenwe'llgo

C.whywellgoD.wherewe'llgo

三.完形填空(共1小题，每小题10分，满分10分)

16.(10分)阅读下面短文，从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。

WhenIwasakid,Iusedtoridemymountainbikeeverywhere.ltwasoneofmyfavorite

(1).ButasIgrewup,I(2)ridingmybike.WhenIenteredauniversity

inAustralia,Ididn'tevenownabikeanymore.

Itcanbevery(3)torideabikeincitiesinAustralia.Therearenotmanybikepaths

(道路)，andcarssometimeshitcyclists(骑自行车的人)andevenkill(4).Now

I'mlivinginBeijing.I'mhaving(5)onthebikeagain.Iridemybiketothegym,tothe

shoppingmallortothepark.

Itcanbescarywithlotsofcars,motorbikesandpeoplearound,Ialwayslookoutfor

traffic(6)Iamturningatthecomerorcrossingtheroad.I(7)ridetoo

fast.Ridingbikesmakesmefeel(8)anditisafunwaytoexplore(探索)thecity!

Istarttousesharedbikes,too.Onweekends,myfriendandIsometimesridesharedbikes

tothemuseum.(9)theshared-bikeapps,theymakeiteasyandcheapforeveryoneto

ride.

Ifwealltrytoridebikesoftenanddriveless,therewillbeless(10).Sowhatare

youwaitingfor?Getonabikeandridewithme!

(1)A.ideasB.methodsC.hobbiesD.plans

(2)A.practicedB.startedC.enjoyed0.stopped

(3)A.dangerousB.safeC.good0.interesting

(4)A.meB.youC.themD.us

(5)A.troubleB.funC.painD.fear

(6)A.whenB.untilC.becauseD.so

(7)A.usuallyB.alwaysC.sometimesD.never

(8)A.comfortableB.nervousC.strangeD.sleepy

(9)A.SuchasB.BecauseofC.AccordingtoD.Thanksto

(10)B.actionC.pollution0.population

A.communication

四.阅读理解(共4小题；每小题6分，满分30分)

17.(6分)阅读A、B、C、D四篇材料•，然后从各小题所给出的四个选项中选出最佳选

项。

Nowadays,peoplearoundtheworldareworkingtohelpourplanet.Fourteenagersarebeing

interviewedonTVabouttheircontributiontotheworld.

Reporter：Weknowyoudidsomethinggoodandspecialforourplanet.Wouldyouliketo

saysomething?

Steven：WhenIwaseleven,Istartedagrouptoteachkidsaboutpandas.Ialsosoldtoy

pandastoraisemoneytoprotectpandasindanger.Ihopetoencouragemorepeopletocareabout

pandas.

Kathy：Iamfourteenyearsoldnow.Isetupanorganizationtoeducatepeopleaboutgrowing

rightplantsinrightplaces.Ialsowroteabooktohelppeoplelearnwhatplantsarenative(本土

的)totheirareas.Ithinkitisnotonlygoodfornaturebutalsogoodforus.

Linda：IamthirteenandIinventedamachinecalledSupperElastyear.ltcollectsheatfrom

fieldstomakeelectricity.Myinventioncreateselectricityinawaythatislessharmfultothe

environment.

Patrick：Attheageoftwelve,IjoinedtheOceanHeroesCamp.Istartedaprojectand

pickedupplasticbagsaroundnearbylakeswithmyfriends.Ibelievethisprojectwillreduce

plasticpollution.

(1)Whostartedagrouptoteachkidsaboutpandas?

A.Steven.

B.Kathy.

C.Linda.

D.Patrick.

(2)WhendidLindainventSupperE?

A.Attheageofeleven.

B.Attheageoftwelve.

C.Attheageofthirteen.

D.Attheageoffourteen.

(3)WhatwasthepurposeofPatrick'sproject?

A.Tolearnaboutnativeplants.

B.Touseheattomakeelectricity.

C.Tofightagainstplasticpollution.

D.Toencouragepeopletoprotectanimals.

18.(6分)InNanchang,thecapitalofJiangxiProvince,thereisasmallkitchenneara

hospital.Thepatients*familymemberscancookmealsforthesickpeoplehere.WanZuocheng

andXiongGengxiangareacouple(夫妇)

Whydotheyrunthekitchen?Oneday,ayoungcouplewiththeirsicksoncamehere.They

wantedtoborrowthecouple'sstovefire(炉火)tocookamealfortheirson.WanZuochengand

XiongGengxiangsaidOK.Theyhelpedtheyoungcouple'sfamily,somepeoplehavecomehere

forcooking.Atfirst,onedishwas0.5yuan,itis1yuan.Thesmallkitchenbringsloveand

warmthtothesick*sfamily.

Howtimeflies!Thecouplehasrunthekitchenfornearly20years.Nowtheyareintheir70

s,buttheystillgetupat4o*clockeverdayandgetreadyinthekitchen.Thekitchenisnotonlya

placeforpeopletocookbutalsoaplaceforlightingthefireofhope.

(1)Whereisthekitchen?

A.Atastation.

B.Nearahospital.

C.Neararestaurant.

D.Attheoldcouple'shome.

(2)Thekitchencan11bringthesick'sfamily.

A.meals

B.love

C.warmth

D.money

(3)Whatcanwelearnfromtheoldcouple?

Alt'snevertoooldtolearn.

B.Goodhealthisoverwealth.

C.Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.

D.Helppeopleinneed,lightthefireofhope.

19.(8分)Ladiesandgentlemen,

Doyouenjoywalking?Anddoyouenjoywalkingfbrhours?Ifyouransweris"Yes,',

pleasejoinusforourWalkforCharity(慈善).StartinginCentralPark,20or30kilometers.

Lastyear'swalkershelpedtoraiseatotalof21,000yuan.Themoneyhasalreadybeen

usedtobuildachildren'splayground.Themoneyraisedthisyearwillprovidesupportforold

peopleinourtown.Pleasereadtheinformationbelowcarefully.

SeeyouonSaturday,May21st.

*STARTINGTIME：

30km：10a.m.

20km：10：30a.m.

10km：11：30a.m.

*CLOTHINGshouldbesuitablefortheweather.Ifitisrainy,bringsomeprotections.ltis

bettertowearshoesthathavebeenwornin,insteadofnewones.

*ROUTE(路线)MAPSwillbeofferedfromthestartingpoint.Ifyouneedhelpalongthe

way,pleasetellthevolunteers.

*BUSESwillbewaitingatGuangmingSquaretotakewalkersbacktoCentralPark.Thebuses

willleaveevery30minutesstartingfrom12p.m.Theserviceisfree.

(1)Whatdoweknowaboutlastyear'sWalkforCharity?

A.Itraised21,000yuanintotal.

B.Itwasheldonarainyday.

C.ItwasheldonMay21st.

D.Ithelpedbuildaschool.

(2)Asforclothing,whichofthefollowingaresuggestedbytheorganizers?

A.Oldshoes.

B.Newraincoats.

C.Coolsunglasses.

D.Warmclothes.

(3)WhencanwalkerstakeabusfromGuangmingSquare?

A.At11：00a.m.

B.At12：30p.m.

C.At11：30a.m.

D.At12：45p.m.

(4)Whereisthepassageprobablyfrom?

A.Amusicmagazine.

B.Asafetyguide.

C.Alocalnewspaper.

D.Aplaygroundnotice.

20.(10分)Atnight,lookupatthesky.Howmanystarsdoyousee?Ifyouliveinthe

country,brightstarswillfillthesky.Ifyouliveinthecity,youmightnotseeany

stars.What'shappening?Brightlightsfromthecityarelightingthesky,makingthestars

unseen.Thisislightpollution.

Lightcanalsocomeintocityhomes,likeanuninvitedguest.Sometimes,avisitortoabig

citycan'tsleepbecauseofthebrightsignsoutsidehisorherwindow.Darknesshelpsus

sleep.Withoutdarkness,whichmayleadtoserioushealthproblems.

Livingthingsneeddarkness.It*spartofthenatural24-hourcycle.Treesandplantsthatare

tooclosetoartificiallightgrowinstrangewaysanddiequickly.Animalsbecomepuzzled(困惑

的)whenlightanddarkarechanged.Forexample,nightanimalsmightthinkifsdaywhenit*s

night.

Finally,usingtoomanylightsconsumes(消耗)energyandmoney.Thehugelightsforall

-nightparkinglotsaretoobrightandunnecessary.Everycityspendsmillionsofdollarstolight

itsthousandsofbuildingsandstreets,ratherthantoserveacertainpurpose.

True,wefeelsaferinthelight,butoureyesareabletoseealittleindarkness.Andwedon't

needtolightthewholecityjusttocreateabeautifulnightview.Weshouldtrytoturnthelightsoff

tosavetheearthandallthelivingthingsfromlightpollution.

(1)Whycan'tpeopleseemanystarsinthecityatnight?

A.Thecityhasmanyhighbuildings.

B.Thelivingthingsinthecityneeddarkness.

C.Thecityspendstoomuchmoneyonthelights.

D.Thebrightlightsinthecitymakethestarsunseen.

(2)Whatdoestheunderlinedwordnartificiar'inParagraph3probablymean?

A.Man-made.

B.Medical.

C.Weak.

D.Wild.

(3)Whatresultmaythelightpollutionbring?

©Peoplemayhavehealthproblem.

②Peoplecannotseeinthedarkness.

③Nightanimalsmaybecomepuzzled.

@Itconsumesmuchenergyandmoney.

A.①②③

B.①@④

C.①③④

D.②③④

(4)Whichquestioncouldbesthelpusfindthewriter'spurpose?

A.Diddiewritertellusastory?

B.Didthewritermakeanadvertisement?

C.Didthewriterwantustodosomething?

D.Didthewriterexpressakindoffeeling?

(5)What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.LivingThingsNeedDarkness

B.LefsReduceLightPollution

C.HowtoAvoidLightPollution

D.LightsMaketheCityBeautiful

五.任务型阅读(共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分)

21.(10分)阅读下面短文，按要求完成下列各题。

Englishisthefirstlanguageofabout400millionpeopleandthemotherlanguageof12

countries.However,ithasmanydifferences.British,AmericanandSouthAfricanEnglishare

allspokendifferently.InmanyEnglishlanguagecourses,butthereareimportantdifferences

betweenthetwo.

ProbablythebiggestdifferencebetweenAmericanandBritishEnglishisthevocabulary.

Differentwordsareusedtotalkaboutthesamething.Forexample,intheUnitedStates.people

throwtheirgarbageintothetrashcan.InEngland,peoplethrowtheirrubbishintothedustbin.In

Britain,peopletakeanelevator.

AmericanandBritishgrammarcanalsobedifferent.Forexample,speakersofBritish

Englishwillask"Whatdidyoudoattheweekend?”butAmericansusuallysayMonthe

weekend".IntheUnitedStatespeopleusuallysaynFvegottenanewbike",butintheU.K.they

willsayTvejustgotanewbike".

ThepronunciationinAmericanandBritishEnglishisalsodifferent,evenwhenthespelling

isthesame.Theword"tomato"isaclassicexampleofthis.

Englishisdifferentindifferentpartsoftheworld.Leamingalltheseisnoteasy,soEnglish

learnersshouldjustknowthattheyarealwaysthere.

（1）题完成句子；（2）、（2）题简略回答问题（4）题找出并写下第三段的主题句;

(5)将文中画线句子译成汉语。

(1)Englishisspokenasthelanguagein12countries.

(2)What'sthebiggestdifferencebetweenAmericanandBritishEnglish?

(3)Whydoesthewritertalkaboutntomato"inParagraph4?

(4)

(5)

六.词语运用(共1小题；每小题10分,满分10分)

22.(10分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的单词(有提示词的，填人所给单词

的正确形式)。

DearEditor,

MynameisLiHua.Iam(1)(write)toexpressmyviewonthenewsabout

thebuildingoftheundergroundinourcity.

Asamatter(2)fact,thetrafficinourcityhasbecomemuchworse.So,I(3)

(complete)supporttheproject.Anditcanhave(4)goodeffect

onourlife.First,theundergroundismuch(5)(quick)thananyotherformof

transportinacity.(6)itcanhelptoreducethetrafficpressureinrushhours.(7)

(two),itissafeandcomfortabletotaketheunderground.Besides,the

underground(8)(make)lesspollutionandisgoodforprotectingthe

environment.

Ihopetoseemoreunderground(9)(line)inourcityinthenearfuture.

Pmlookingforwardto(10)(you)reply.

Yours,

LiHua

七.基础写作(包括A、B两部分，A部分5分，B部分15分，共20分)

23.(1分)将所给词语连成句子，要求符合语法，语句通顺，词语不得重复使用。句末标

点已给出O

you,tobe,like,would

?

24.(1分)will,thecitypark,clean

25.（1分）can,it,clean,help

26.（1分）with,aclothbag,you

27.（1分）will,beautiful,thepark,be

i

28.（15分）近年来，环境恶化导致的问题日益凸显。假如你校英语报正在进行征文活动，

倡议同学们从小事做起，为保护环境尽一份力。请你根据下面的提示写一篇短文投稿。

提示：（1）Protecttheenvironmentinlife（savewater,notuseplasticbags..）

（2）Calloneveryonetotakeaction

要求：（1）文中须包括所给提示内容，可适当发挥。

（2）文中不能出现真实的地名、校名和人名。

（3）词数80个左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。

Theenvironmentalproblemsaregettingmoreandmoreserious

nowadays._________________________________________________________________________

2022-2023学年河北省邢台市襄都区九年级（上）期中英语试卷

参考答案与试题解析

一、解答题（共5小题，满分30分）

1.【答案】A

2.【答案】B

3.【答案】A

4.【答案】A

5.【答案】C

二.单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分1（）分）选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

6.【答案】A

【解答】hardly几乎不；already已经；nearly几乎littlesangquietly。

故选：Ao

7.【答案】B

【解答】everything每件事物；something某个事物；nothing什么也没有。）可知。

故选：Bo

8.【答案】A

【解答】and"那么"；but"但是"；while"然而"abiketravelingadistance（短途旅行时骑

自行车）和itreducepollution（会减少空气污染）可知，那么会减少空气污染。

故选：A。

9.【答案】B

【解答】从fell,动词fall的过去式，try的过去式是tried«

故选：B»

10.【答案】C

【解答】handsome潇洒的；huge巨大的；lonely孤独的，你最好注意观察当地人，local

符合句意。

故选：Co

11.【答案】D

【解答】result结果；knowledge知识；value价值，但是一些人直到时间流逝才意识到时

间的价值。

12.【答案】B

【解答】根据"Overlhefew,要用于现在完成时态。vaccines，用have。

故选：B。

13.【答案】C

【解答】根据后半句"Youcantheyoubest."可知句子时态用一般现在时topnovels

和动词show之间是被动关系；一般现在时的被动语态结构为am/is/are+动词的过去分

词，用are。

故选：Co

14.【答案】B

【解答】hurryup匆忙；run,耗尽out挑选up放弃。根据从句句意"如果人们不节约资

源"可知，要填”用光，其它选项语意不通。

故选：Bo

15.【答案】D

【解答】A项表示我们将和谁一起去；B项表示我们将什么时候去；D项表示我们将去

哪里willtoNational«）可知,用where来引导宾语从句。

故选：D。

三.完形填空（共1小题，每小题10分，满分10分）

16.【答案】CDACBADADC

【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：这是我最喜欢的爱好之一；B.方法；D.计划Iwasa,I

usedridemountaineverywhere.（当我还是个孩子的时候。）可知。故选C。

（2）考查动词。句意：但是随着我长大。A.练习；C.享受。根据WhenIauniversity

Australia,Ievenabikemore.（当我进入澳大利亚的一所大学时。）可知，stopdoing

sth”停止做某事"。故选D。

（3）考查形容词。句意：在澳大利亚的城市里骑自行车可能非常危险；B.安全的；D.

有趣的aremanypaths,andsometimescyclistsandkill.（在澳大利亚的

城市里骑自行车可能非常危险。自行车道不多，甚至撞死—.）可知，是很危险的。

（4）考查代词。句意：在澳大利亚的城市里骑自行车可能非常危险，汽车有时会撞到骑

自行车的人。A.我；C.他们。根据carshit（骑自行车的人），此处指cyclists，所

以用them代替。

（5）考查名词。句意：我又有了骑自行车的乐趣；B.乐趣；D.恐惧ridebikethe,to

shoppingorthe、购物中心或公园，是乐趣。

（6）考查连词。句意：当我在拐角处转弯或过马路时。A.当......的时候；C因为。根据

句意可知，所以用when引导。

（7）考查副词。句意：我从不骑得太快；B.总是；D.从不alwaysouttrafficwhenI

turningtheorthe,我总是小心来往的车辆，是从不骑得太快。

（8）考查形容词。句意：骑自行车让我感觉很舒服！A.舒服的；C.奇怪的。根据ita

funto（探索）city（这是一种探索城市的有趣方式）结合选项可知。故选A。

（9）考查短语。句意：多亏了共享单车应用，也很便宜；B.因为；D.多亏了make

easycheapeveryoneride.（它们让每个人骑起来都很容易。）可知。故选D©

（10）考查名词。句意：如果我们都尽量经常骑自行车，污染就会减少；B.行为；D.人

口wetryrideoftendrive,（如果我们都尽量经常骑自行车，）可知。故选C。

四.阅读理解（共4小题；每小题6分，满分30分）

17.【答案】ABC

【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第三段Steven：WhenIeleven,Iagroupteach

about,我成立了一个小组教孩子们关于熊猫的知识，是Steven成立了一个小组教孩子

们关于熊猫的知识。

（2）推理判断题。根据第五段Linda：IthirteenIinventedacalledElast,去年我

发明了一台叫做SuperE的机器，Linda是12岁时发明了SuperEo

（3）细节理解题。根据最后一段Ithiswillplastic。）可知。故选C。

18.【答案】BDD

【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段In,theofProvinceisakitchenahospital.

（在江西省省会南昌。）可知。故选B。

（2）细节理解题。根据第二段Thekitchenlovewarmththesfamily.（小厨房给病

人的家人带来了爱和温暖，厨房不能给病人的家人带来钱。

（3）细节理解题。根据最后一段Theisonlyafortobutaplacelightingfire

hope.（厨房不仅是人们做饭的地方。）可知，点燃希望之火。

19.【答案】AABC

【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段Lastwalkerstoatotal21yuan.（去年的步

行者帮助筹集了总计2.1万元的资金。故选A。

(2)细节理解题。根据表格Itisbettertowearshoesthathavebeenwornin,而不是新鞋，

组织者建议步行者应该穿“旧鞋”。

(3)细节理解题。根据表格BUSESwillbewaitingatGuangmingSquaretotakewalkers

backtoCentralPark.Thebuseswillleaveevery30minutesstartingfrom12p.m.(公共汽车将

在光明广场等候。从中午12点开始。)可知步行者下午12：30可以从光明广场坐公共

汽车。

(4)推理判断题。根据文章是一则关于慈善步行的广告。故选C。

20.【答案】DACCB

【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段Iflivethe,onother,younotany

happeninglightsthearethe,makingstars,如果你住在城市里。发生了什么事来

自城市的明亮灯光照亮了天空。)可知，是因为城市里明亮的灯光使星星看不见。

(2)词义猜测题。根据第三段Livingneedpartthe24-hourandthattooto

artificiallightgrowstrangeandquickly.(生物需要黑暗。离人造光太近的树木和植物

以奇怪的方式生长。)可知。故选A。

(3)细节理解题。根据第二段Without,weawakecan*t,whichleadserious

problems.(如果没有黑暗，这可能会导致严重的健康问题becomewhenandare,

动物会感到困惑，usingmanyconsumesand,使用过多的灯会消耗能源和金钱，

①③④符合题意。

(4)推理判断题。根据最后一段Wetryturnlightstotheandthethings

light,以保护地球和所有生物免受光污染，作者想让我们做点什么。

(5)标题归纳题。根据最后一段Wetryturnlightstotheandthethings

light,以保护地球和所有生物免受光污染，本文的标题应为“让我们减少光污染”。

五.任务型阅读(共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分)

21.【答案】(1)mother

(2)ThebiggestdifferencebetweenAmericanandBritishEnglishisthevocabulary.

(3)Togiveusanexample.

(4)AmericanandBritishgrammarcanalsobedifferent.

(5)用不同的词语和表达来谈论同一件事。

【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据文中第1段Englishthelanguageaboutmillionand

motherofcountries.(英语是约4亿人的第一语言。)可知。故填mother。

(2)细节理解题。根据文中第5段：ProbablybiggestbetweenandEnglish

theo)可知。故填ThedifferenceAmericanBritishisvocabulary.

(3)细节理解题。根据文中第4段：TheinandEnglishalso,eventheis

same.Theisaexamplethis.(美国英语和英国英语的发音也不同。”西红柿”这个词就

是一个典型的例子，作者在第4段中谈到“西红柿”是为了举例子证明因为美式英语和英

式英语即使拼写相同。故填Togiveusanexample.

(4)主旨大意题。根据第6段大意可知。主题句应是"AmericanBritishcanbe。故

填AmericanBritishcanbe

(5)英译汉题。different不同的单词和；expressions；areto；talk谈论same。

故填：用不同的词语和表达来谈论同一件事。

六.词语运用(共1小题；每小题10分,满分10分)

22.【答案】(1)writing

(2)of

(3)completely

(4)a

(5)quicker

(6)So

(7)Seco