努力就会有回报英语

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cost,pay,spend和take的专项练习

(1)spendtime／moneyonsth.在……上花费时间(金钱)

例：Ispenttwohoursonthismathsproblem.这道数学题花了我两个小时。

(2)spendtime／money(in)doingsth.花费时间(金钱)做某事。

例：Theyspenttwoyears(in)buildingthisbridge.造这座桥花了他们两年时间。

(3)cost的主语是物或某种活动，还可以表示值，

常见用法如下：(1)sth.costs(sb.)＋金钱某物花了(某人)多少钱。

例：Anewcomputercostsalotofmoney.买一台新电脑要花一大笔钱。

留意：cost的过去式及过去分词都是cost

spend的过去式及过去分词都是spent

pay的过去式及过去分词都是paid

take的过去式及过去分词都是took

（4）常见take的用法有：Ittakessb.＋时间＋todosth.做某事花了某人多少时间。例：Ittookthemthreeyearstobuildthisroad.他们用了三年时间修完了这条路。

(5)pay的基本用法是：

(1)pay(sb.)moneyforsth.付钱(给某人)买……

例：Ihavetopaythem20poundsforthisroomeachmonth.我每个月要付20英磅的房租。

(2)payforsth.付……的钱。

例：Ihavetopayforthebooklost.我不得不赔丢失的书款。

(3)payforsb.替某人付钱。

例：Don‘tworry!Illpayforyou.别担忧，我会给你付钱的。

习题：

1、这件外套花费了我100元。几种不同的表达方式。

1.

2.

3.

2.Theyspendtoomuchtime_______thereport

A.writingB.towriteC.onwritingD.write

3.--Whatbeautifulshoesyou’rewearing!Theymustbeexpensive[ikspensiv]

--No，theyonly_________l0yuan．

A．spentB．tookC．paidD．cost

4.--Willyouplease________formydinnerPeter?

--Sure!

A.spendB.payC.costD.take

5.Itwill________metoomuchtimetoreadthisbook.

A.takeB.costC.spendD.pay

6.Thissciencebook____meagreatamountofmoney.

A.tookB.costC.paidD.spent

7.Itoften___about3hourstogettoschoolfrommyhome.

填空

1.Whowill____forthebill?-Maybeourboss.

2.Thehouse___him30,000dollars.

3.Hiscousin_____thewholedaymakingthetoycaryesterday.

选择：

()1.Howdoyoucometoschool?

Bybike.Takingabusmay_____muchmoney.Andwalking______toomuchtime.

A.take;paysB.cost;takesC.pay;costsD.pay;takes

()2.Sheusually________muchtimeshoppinginthesupermarkets.

AspendsBcostsCtakesDpays

()3.Americanstudentsspend________time_________homeworkthanChinesestudents.

A.fewer,doingB.less,todoC.less,doingD.least,doing

()1.Thiskindofcomputer_______toomuch.Icantaffordone.(08泰州）

A.takesB.spendsC.paysD.costs

()2.Itwill________usseveralyearstolearnaforeignlanguagewell.(09无锡)

A.costB.takeC.spendD.useHTTP://m.CsMaYi.Cn/

3.SinceJune1st,2022,whenwewantplasticbagsinthesupermarket,wehaveto________(款)them.(09连云港)

4.HelikesEnglish.Hespendslotsoftime__________(read)iteveryday.(09宿迁)

5.昨天他花了10分钟乘公共汽车去动物园。(09淮安)

It____________________________________yesterday.

6.Howmuchdidthedictionary____you?（同义句转换）

1.IttookAlicefiveminutestofinishreadingthebook.

Alice________fiveminutes________readingthebook.

2.Ittookhim40yuantobuythebookHarryPotter.

He________40yuan______thebookHarryPotter.

He_______40yuanforthebookHarryPotter.

3.Wespent20minutescleaningtheroomyesterday.

It_______20minutes________theroomyesterday.

4.IttookJoneshalfanhourtowritealetter.(保持原句意思)

Jones_______halfanhour______aletter.

5.Hespendsaboutanhouradaydoinghishomework.

It________himaboutanhouraday________hishomework.

6.WeusetwohourstodoourhomeworkonSunday.

We_______twohours_______ourhomeworkonSunday.

7.Thispairofglassescostmefivepounds.（保持句子意思）

I________fivepounds________thispairofglasses.

8.IttakesfourhourstotravelfromShanghaitoSingaporebyair.(改为一般疑问句)It__________fourhourstotravelfromShanghaitoSingaporebyair?

付

动词不定式专题练习

1.Thiscompanywasthefirst____portableradiosaswellascassettetaperecordersintheworld.

A.producingB.toproduceC.havingproducedD.produced

2.Thepurposeofnewtechnologyistomakelifeeasier,____itmoredifficult.

A.notmakingB.notmakeC.nottomakeD.nortomake

3.Helenhadtoshout______abovethesoundofthemusic.

A.makingherselfhearB.tomakeherselfhear

C.makingherselfheardD.tomakeherselfheard

5.Thenewsreportershurriedtotheairport,only______thefilmstarshadleft.

A.totellB.tobetoldC.tellingD.told

6.Youweresillynot_______yourcar.

A.tolockB.tohavelockedC.lockingD.havinglocked

7.Theteacheraskedus______somuchnoise.

A.don’tmakeB.notmakeC.notmakingD.nottomake

8.Anarmyspokesmanstressedthatallthesoldiershadbeenordered_____clearwarningsbeforefiringanyshots.

A.toissueB.beingissuedC.tohaveissuedD.tobeissued

12.Themeeting_______nextweekissuretobeagreatsuccess.

A.totakeplaceB.tobetakenplace

C.tohavetakenplaceD.beingtakenplace

13.Asaresultofmylaziness,Ifailed________myworkintime.

A.andfinishedB.tofinishC.andfinishingD.tofinished

14.Iamsorry______writtenyoualetteratthetime.

A.tohavenotB.tonothaveC.nottohaveD.nothaving

15.Willyoulendhimamagazine_________?

A.tobereadB.forreadingC.toreadD.heread

16.Hecoulddonothingbut_______forthebus_________.

A.wait,tocomeB.wait;comeC.waiting;comingD.waited;came17.Itisaproblemthatdoesntneed________rightnow.

A.tosolveB.solvingC.beingsolvedD.tobesolving

19.Iremember_______him_______thebikeneeded__________.

A.hearing,saying,torepairB.tohear,say,torepair

C.hearing,say,repairingD.tohear,saying,toberepaired

23.whenarethey__________intheirplan?

A.handB.handedC.tohandD.give

28.--Areyouastudent?

--No,butIused_________.

A.tobeB.towasC.todoD.tobea

29.Istoppedtolisten,andmysonseemed_________himself_________inthelivingroom.

A.toenjoy,toshutB.tobeenjoying,shutting

C.tobeenjoying,shutD.tohaveenjoyed,havingshut

30.Withalotofdifficultproblems_________,thenewly-electedpresidentishavingahardtime.

A.settledB.settlingC.tosettleD.beingsettled

31.We’releavingatsixo’clock,andhope_________mostofthejourneybylunchtime.

A.todoB.tohavedoneC.tomakeD.tohavemade

32.Thestudyofthewildworldmayhelptomaketheworldeasier_________.

A.understoodB.tobeunderstoodC.tounderstandD.understand

33.Whowillyouget__________theprojectforus?

A.designB.todesignC.designedD.designing

34.ItissaidinAustraliathereismorelandthanthegovernmentknow__________.

A.itwhattodowithB.whattodoitwith

C.whattodowithitD.todowhatwithit

35.Wearenotallowed__________outdoorswithsomeotherchildren.

A.playingB.tobeplayingC.toplayD.beplaying

36.Allenhadtocallataxibecausetheboxwas_________tocarryallthewayhome.

A.muchtooheavyB.toomuchheavy

C.heavytoomuchD.tooheavymuch

40.Therearefivepairs___________,butI’matalosswhichtobuy.

A.tobechosenB.tochoosefromC.tochooseD.forchoosing

41.Theproblemis_________difficultforus__________.

A.so;workoutB.verytoo;tobeworkedout

C.rathertoo,toworkoutD.quitetoo,toworkitout

43.I’veworkedwithchildrenbefore,soIknowwhat__