2013年10月自考00794综合英语一试题及答案含解析

综合英语（一）年月真题

00794201310

1、【单选题】Hewaseducatedatthelocalgrammarschool,after______hewent

ontoCambridge.

when

what

A:

which

B:

where

C:

答D:案：C

解析：该题考查定语从句的引导词。本句中引导词指的是逗号前的整个句子故选择

which。本句的句意为“他在那所当地的语法学校受过教育，在那之后他去了剑桥。”

2、【单选题】There’sno______tomakeanappointment.Justcometomyoffice

anytimeafter10inthemorning.

time

need

A:

good

B:

chance

C:

答D:案：B

解析：该题考查名词。根据后句的含义可知空格处需要选择need。本句的句意为“没有必

要预约，早上十点后任何时间来我办公室都行。”

3、【单选题】—CouldIhavealookatyouressaytogetafewideas?—______

Sure.Whynot?

Yes,that’sright.

A:

Don’tmentionit.

B:

Thatsoundsgreat.

C:

答D:案：A

解析：该题考查习惯用语。根据题意的请求只有选择A才是合理的答语。本句的句意为

“我能看一看你的论文以得到一些想法吗？”“当然可以。为什么不呢？”

4、【单选题】Evenifyoufailthefirsttime,youshould______trying.

holdon

goon

A:

workout

B:

carryout

C:

答D:案：B

解析：该题考查动词短语。goontrying意为“继续尝试”。本句的句意为“即使你第一

次失败了，你应该继续尝试。”

5、【单选题】Atallmanwalkedintothebarinawoollensweater,ajacket____

athiswaist.

totie

tie

A:

ties

B:

tied

C:

答D:案：D

解析：该题考查非谓语动词的用法。jacket和tie构成动宾关系，tie表示被动，故选择

过去分词tied。本句的句意为“一个高个男人，夹克系在腰上，穿着一件羊毛衫走进了酒

吧。”

6、【单选题】Myfatherisabusinessmanandisoftenawayfromhome.SometimesI

wishthathe______makinglessmoney.

willbe

hasbeen

A:

were

B:

is

C:

答D:案：C

解析：该题考查虚拟语气。wish接宾语从句要用虚拟语气，故选择were。本句的句意为

“我父亲是个商人，总是出差在外，有时候我真希望他少挣点钱。”

7、【单选题】Technologyhasindeedhadadirect______onourlifetoday.

change

effort

A:

effect

B:

role

C:

D:

答案：C

解析：该题考查名词辨析。effect作为名词，意为“影响”，haveadirecteffect

onsth.意为“对某物有直接影响”。本句的句意为“技术的确对我们今天的生活有着直接

的影响。”

8、【单选题】______youstopworkingforawhile,youwillbetiredout.

As

Unless

A:

If

B:

When

C:

答D:案：B

解析：该题考查连词的用法。as和when表示时间，unless和if表示条件，本句需要条

件状语从句的连词，根据句意应该选择表示否定的unless而不是if。本句的句意为“除

非你停下工作一会儿，你会累垮的。”

9、【单选题】Biologicalscienceshouldbedevelopedtodogood______harmto

people.

otherthan

lessthan

A:

betterthan

B:

ratherthan

C:

答D:案：D

解析：该题考查短语辨析。otherthan意为“除了”，ratherthan意为“而不是”，相

当于insteadof，根据句意应该选择ratherthan。本句的句意为“生物科学的发展应该

造福于人们而不是给人们带来害处。”

10、【单选题】______itwasgettingdark,wedecidedtostopatahotelforthe

night.

Since

If

A:

Though

B:

That

C:

答D:案：A

解析：该题考查连词。since表示原因，if表示条件，though表示转折，根据句意需要选

择表示原因的since。本句的句意为“因为天色已晚，我们决定找个宾馆住上一晚。”

11、【单选题】Thetwoboyslookverymuchalike,butRobertis______one.

thetallest

thetaller

A:

tall

B:

taller

C:

答D:案：B

解析：该题考查比较级。“两个当中较……的”需要用“the+比较级”。本句的句意为

“那两个男孩看上去非常相像，但罗伯特是个子较高的那个。”

12、【单选题】Theteacher,aswellasthreeofhisstudents,______takenan

interestintraditionalChinesepainting.

is

are

A:

has

B:

have

C:

答D:案：C

解析：该题考查主谓一致。由边际并列连词，如aswellas,ratherthan,together

with,alongwith连接的名词词组作主语时，谓语动词跟前面的名词保持一致。本句中要

根据前面的名词theteacher确定谓语，故选择C。再如：ThePresident,aswellas

hisadvisors,wasawareoftheriskofthemission.。本句的句意为“那位老师，连

同他的三个学生，都对传统国画感兴趣。”

13、【单选题】IfI______harderatmathematicsinschool,Iwouldhaveamuch

betterchanceofgettingagoodjob.

worked

hadworked

A:

weretowork

B:

wereworking

C:

答D:案：B

解析：该题考查虚拟语气。本句条件句对过去进行假设，故选择过去完成时态B。本句的

句意为“如果当初我在学校更加努力地学数学的话，我现在就有更大的可能找到一份好工

作了。”

14、【单选题】Gonearethedays______Iwasyoungandasstrongasahorse.

when

that

A:

where

B:

which

C:

答D:案：A

解析：该题考查定语从句的引导词。本句中先行词是表示时间的thedays，且引导词在从

句中作状语，故选择when。本句的句意为“我年轻且强壮如马的日子已经成为过去了。”

15、【单选题】I’vetriedtoavoid______withhim,butsomethinginhismanner

ofspeakingalwaysannoysme.

quarrel

toquarrel

A:

quarreling

B:

quarreled

C:

答D:案：C

解析：该题考查avoid的用法。avoid要接动名词作宾语。本句的句意为“我已经尽量避

免和他吵架，但是他说话的方式总是惹恼我。”

16、【单选题】Onlyinthisway______toachieverealsuccessinyournew

business.

doyouhope

youdohope

A:

youcanhope

B:

canyouhope

C:

答D:案：D

解析：该题考查倒装句。“only+介词短语”放在句首句子要倒装，故要从A或D中进行

选择，根据句意要选择情态动词作为助动词，故选择D。本句的句意为“只有用这种方式

你才有希望在新生意中获得真正的成功。”

17、【单选题】Thestreetwasnamed______GeorgeWashingtonwholedtheAmerican

Revolution.

from

with

A:

as

B:

C:

after

答D:案：D

解析：该题考查固定短语。benamedaftersb.意为“根据……命名”。本句的句意为

“那条街是根据领导美国革命的乔治•华盛顿命名的。”

18、【单选题】Tomtookapileofpapersoffthedesktomake______forthenew

computer.

room

area

A:

position

B:

place

C:

答D:案：A

解析：该题考查名词。room作为不可数名词，意为“空间”，makeroomfor…意为

“为……腾出空间”。本句的句意为“汤姆从桌上拿下一堆报纸为新电脑腾出了空间。”

19、【单选题】Lilyhasnotroublefindingthenewrailwaystationbecauseshe

hasagood______ofdirection.

feeling

idea

A:

knowledge

B:

sense

C:

答D:案：D

解析：该题考查固定搭配。haveasenseofdirection意为“有方向感”。本句的句意

为“莉莉找到去火车站的路没有困难，因为她有很好的方向感。”

20、【单选题】Myboyfriendwon’tgotoMary’sbirthdaypartytonightand

______.

Iwon’teither

neitherdoI

A:

sowillI

B:

Iwilltoo

C:

答D:案：A

解析：该题考查否定句式“某人/某物也不……”。表示“某人也不……”只能从A或B

中选择，但B中助动词有错误，要根据and前的句子确定助动词，故应该用neitherwill

I。本句的句意为“我男朋友今晚不会去参加玛丽的生日聚会，我也不会。”

21、【单选题】**Passage1**ItwasacoldgreydayinlateNovember,andalthough

itwasnowonlyalittleaftertwoo’clockintheafternoon,thedarkofawinter

eveningseemedtohavecomedownoverthehills,hidingtheminmist（薄雾）．The

airwascold,andinspiteofthetightlyclosedwindowsitfounditswayintothe

coach.Thefewpassengerssatclosetogetherforwarmth.MaryYellanwassitting

wherethedropsofraincamethroughthecrackintheroof.Shebrushedthem

awaywithimpatientfingers.Althoughshewasonly40milesbyroadfromwhat

hadbeenherhomefor23years,shewasalreadybeginningtomissit.The

couragewhichwassolargeapartofher,andhadhelpedhersomuchduringthe

longunhappinessofhermother’sillnessanddeath,wasnow_shaken_bythis

rainandwind.Sherememberedaletterfromheraunt.Thewritersaidthatthenews

hadshockedher;thatshehadhadnoideathathersisterwasill,becauseit

wasmanyyearssinceshehadbeeninHelford.Andshewenton:“Therehave

beenchangeswithusthatyouwillnotknowabout.InolongerliveinBodmin,

butnearly12milesoutsideit,ontheroadtoLaunceston.It’sawildand

lonelyspot,andifyouweretocometousIshouldbegladofyourcompany

inwintertime.Ihaveaskedyouruncle,andhedoesnotobject,hesays,if

youdon’ttalktoomuchandwillgivehelpwhenitisneeded.Hecannotgive

youmoneyorfeedyoufornothing,asyouwillunderstand.Hewillexpectyourhelp

inthebarinreturnforyourroomandmeals.Yousee,youruncleisthelandlord

ofJamaicaInn.”Theletterwasastrangemessageofwelcomefromthesmiling

AuntPatiencesheremembered.Acold,emptyletter,givingnowordofcomfort,and

littleinformation,exceptthatshemustnotaskformoney.AuntPatience,with

hersilkskirtsanddelicateways,thewifeofaninnkeeper!SoitwasthatMary

Yellanfoundherselftravelingnorthinthecoach.Villageswerescatterednow,

andtherewerefewsmilingfacesatthedoorsofthesmallhouses.Therewere

almostnotrees.Thewindblewandtheraincamewiththewind.ThepurposeofMary

Yellan’stripisto______.

workinheruncle’sinn

spendawinterholidaywithheraunt

A:

informherauntofhermother’sdeath

B:

livewithherauntafterhermother’sdeath

C:

答D:案：A

解析：细节理解题。根据第二段的最后两句Hewillexpectyourhelpinthebarin

returnforyourroomandmeals.Yousee,youruncleisthelandlordofJamaica

Inn.可知MaryYellan此行的目的是去姨父的酒馆帮忙，即A。

22、【单选题】**Passage1**ItwasacoldgreydayinlateNovember,andalthough

itwasnowonlyalittleaftertwoo’clockintheafternoon,thedarkofawinter

eveningseemedtohavecomedownoverthehills,hidingtheminmist（薄雾）．The

airwascold,andinspiteofthetightlyclosedwindowsitfounditswayintothe

coach.Thefewpassengerssatclosetogetherforwarmth.MaryYellanwassitting

wherethedropsofraincamethroughthecrackintheroof.Shebrushedthem

awaywithimpatientfingers.Althoughshewasonly40milesbyroadfromwhat

hadbeenherhomefor23years,shewasalreadybeginningtomissit.The

couragewhichwassolargeapartofher,andhadhelpedhersomuchduringthe

longunhappinessofhermother’sillnessanddeath,wasnow_shaken_bythis

rainandwind.Sherememberedaletterfromheraunt.Thewritersaidthatthenews

hadshockedher;thatshehadhadnoideathathersisterwasill,becauseit

wasmanyyearssinceshehadbeeninHelford.Andshewenton:“Therehave

beenchangeswithusthatyouwillnotknowabout.InolongerliveinBodmin,

butnearly12milesoutsideit,ontheroadtoLaunceston.It’sawildand

lonelyspot,andifyouweretocometousIshouldbegladofyourcompany

inwintertime.Ihaveaskedyouruncle,andhedoesnotobject,hesays,if

youdon’ttalktoomuchandwillgivehelpwhenitisneeded.Hecannotgive

youmoneyorfeedyoufornothing,asyouwillunderstand.Hewillexpectyourhelp

inthebarinreturnforyourroomandmeals.Yousee,youruncleisthelandlord

ofJamaicaInn.”Theletterwasastrangemessageofwelcomefromthesmiling

AuntPatiencesheremembered.Acold,emptyletter,givingnowordofcomfort,and

littleinformation,exceptthatshemustnotaskformoney.AuntPatience,with

hersilkskirtsanddelicateways,thewifeofaninnkeeper!SoitwasthatMary

Yellanfoundherselftravelingnorthinthecoach.Villageswerescatterednow,

andtherewerefewsmilingfacesatthedoorsofthesmallhouses.Therewere

almostnotrees.Thewindblewandtheraincamewiththewind.Theword“shaken”

（Line8,Paragraph1）isclosestinmeaningto______.

moved

shocked

A:

weakened

B:

improved

C:

答D:案：C

解析：单词释义题。根据shaken所出现的语境可知其意思是“（降雨和大风）削弱了

（MaryYellan的勇气）”，故选择C。

23、【单选题】**Passage1**ItwasacoldgreydayinlateNovember,andalthough

itwasnowonlyalittleaftertwoo’clockintheafternoon,thedarkofawinter

eveningseemedtohavecomedownoverthehills,hidingtheminmist（薄雾）．The

airwascold,andinspiteofthetightlyclosedwindowsitfounditswayintothe

coach.Thefewpassengerssatclosetogetherforwarmth.MaryYellanwassitting

wherethedropsofraincamethroughthecrackintheroof.Shebrushedthem

awaywithimpatientfingers.Althoughshewasonly40milesbyroadfromwhat

hadbeenherhomefor23years,shewasalreadybeginningtomissit.The

couragewhichwassolargeapartofher,andhadhelpedhersomuchduringthe

longunhappinessofhermother’sillnessanddeath,wasnow_shaken_bythis

rainandwind.Sherememberedaletterfromheraunt.Thewritersaidthatthenews

hadshockedher;thatshehadhadnoideathathersisterwasill,becauseit

wasmanyyearssinceshehadbeeninHelford.Andshewenton:“Therehave

beenchangeswithusthatyouwillnotknowabout.InolongerliveinBodmin,

butnearly12milesoutsideit,ontheroadtoLaunceston.It’sawildand

lonelyspot,andifyouweretocometousIshouldbegladofyourcompany

inwintertime.Ihaveaskedyouruncle,andhedoesnotobject,hesays,if

youdon’ttalktoomuchandwillgivehelpwhenitisneeded.Hecannotgive

youmoneyorfeedyoufornothing,asyouwillunderstand.Hewillexpectyourhelp

inthebarinreturnforyourroomandmeals.Yousee,youruncleisthelandlord

ofJamaicaInn.”Theletterwasastrangemessageofwelcomefromthesmiling

AuntPatiencesheremembered.Acold,emptyletter,givingnowordofcomfort,and

littleinformation,exceptthatshemustnotaskformoney.AuntPatience,with

hersilkskirtsanddelicateways,thewifeofaninnkeeper!SoitwasthatMary

Yellanfoundherselftravelingnorthinthecoach.Villageswerescatterednow,

andtherewerefewsmilingfacesatthedoorsofthesmallhouses.Therewere

almostnotrees.Thewindblewandtheraincamewiththewind.MaryYellan’s

feelingonthetripcanbebestdescribedas______.

hesitant

heavy

A:

hopeful

B:

relieved

C:

答D:案：A

解析：细节推断题。第一段讲到MaryYellan在踏上回家的旅程时的恶劣天气及复杂的心

情，一方面对故土思念，另一方面因为故土亲人的冷漠又感到疏离；第二段通过

MaryYellan的姨妈的信件内容可知姨妈邀请她去姨父的酒馆去帮忙，但只提供吃住没有工

钱，而且不让Mary提到工钱的问题；第三段的第一句话Theletterwasastrange

messageofwelcomefromthesmilingAuntPatiencesheremembered.中strange一词

具有讽刺含义，再一次暗示了Mary的犹豫不决的复杂心情，故选择A。

24、【单选题】**Passage1**ItwasacoldgreydayinlateNovember,andalthough

itwasnowonlyalittleaftertwoo’clockintheafternoon,thedarkofawinter

eveningseemedtohavecomedownoverthehills,hidingtheminmist（薄雾）．The

airwascold,andinspiteofthetightlyclosedwindowsitfounditswayintothe

coach.Thefewpassengerssatclosetogetherforwarmth.MaryYellanwassitting

wherethedropsofraincamethroughthecrackintheroof.Shebrushedthem

awaywithimpatientfingers.Althoughshewasonly40milesbyroadfromwhat

hadbeenherhomefor23years,shewasalreadybeginningtomissit.The

couragewhichwassolargeapartofher,andhadhelpedhersomuchduringthe

longunhappinessofhermother’sillnessanddeath,wasnow_shaken_bythis

rainandwind.Sherememberedaletterfromheraunt.Thewritersaidthatthenews

hadshockedher;thatshehadhadnoideathathersisterwasill,becauseit

wasmanyyearssinceshehadbeeninHelford.Andshewenton:“Therehave

beenchangeswithusthatyouwillnotknowabout.InolongerliveinBodmin,

butnearly12milesoutsideit,ontheroadtoLaunceston.It’sawildand

lonelyspot,andifyouweretocometousIshouldbegladofyourcompany

inwintertime.Ihaveaskedyouruncle,andhedoesnotobject,hesays,if

youdon’ttalktoomuchandwillgivehelpwhenitisneeded.Hecannotgive

youmoneyorfeedyoufornothing,asyouwillunderstand.Hewillexpectyourhelp

inthebarinreturnforyourroomandmeals.Yousee,youruncleisthelandlord

ofJamaicaInn.”Theletterwasastrangemessageofwelcomefromthesmiling

AuntPatiencesheremembered.Acold,emptyletter,givingnowordofcomfort,and

littleinformation,exceptthatshemustnotaskformoney.AuntPatience,with

hersilkskirtsanddelicateways,thewifeofaninnkeeper!SoitwasthatMary

Yellanfoundherselftravelingnorthinthecoach.Villageswerescatterednow,

andtherewerefewsmilingfacesatthedoorsofthesmallhouses.Therewere

almostnotrees.Thewindblewandtheraincamewiththewind.Accordingtothe

letter,MaryYellanwasrequiredto______.

takecareofheraunt

runtheinnforheruncle

A:

paymoneyforhermeals

B:

talklessandhelpinthebar

C:

答D:案：D

解析：细节理解题。根据题干中的关键词theletter定位在第二段“信件的内容”部

分，根据第二段的倒数第四句Ihaveaskedyouruncle,andhedoesnotobject,he

says,ifyoudon’ttalktoomuchandwillgivehelpwhenitisneeded.可知姨父

要求Mary在酒吧少说话，多干活，即D。

25、【单选题】**Passage1**ItwasacoldgreydayinlateNovember,andalthough

itwasnowonlyalittleaftertwoo’clockintheafternoon,thedarkofawinter

eveningseemedtohavecomedownoverthehills,hidingtheminmist（薄雾）．The

airwascold,andinspiteofthetightlyclosedwindowsitfounditswayintothe

coach.Thefewpassengerssatclosetogetherforwarmth.MaryYellanwassitting

wherethedropsofraincamethroughthecrackintheroof.Shebrushedthem

awaywithimpatientfingers.Althoughshewasonly40milesbyroadfromwhat

hadbeenherhomefor23years,shewasalreadybeginningtomissit.The

couragewhichwassolargeapartofher,andhadhelpedhersomuchduringthe

longunhappinessofhermother’sillnessanddeath,wasnow_shaken_bythis

rainandwind.Sherememberedaletterfromheraunt.Thewritersaidthatthenews

hadshockedher;thatshehadhadnoideathathersisterwasill,becauseit

wasmanyyearssinceshehadbeeninHelford.Andshewenton:“Therehave

beenchangeswithusthatyouwillnotknowabout.InolongerliveinBodmin,

butnearly12milesoutsideit,ontheroadtoLaunceston.It’sawildand

lonelyspot,andifyouweretocometousIshouldbegladofyourcompany

inwintertime.Ihaveaskedyouruncle,andhedoesnotobject,hesays,if

youdon’ttalktoomuchandwillgivehelpwhenitisneeded.Hecannotgive

youmoneyorfeedyoufornothing,asyouwillunderstand.Hewillexpectyourhelp

inthebarinreturnforyourroomandmeals.Yousee,youruncleisthelandlord

ofJamaicaInn.”Theletterwasastrangemessageofwelcomefromthesmiling

AuntPatiencesheremembered.Acold,emptyletter,givingnowordofcomfort,and

littleinformation,exceptthatshemustnotaskformoney.AuntPatience,with

hersilkskirtsanddelicateways,thewifeofaninnkeeper!SoitwasthatMary

Yellanfoundherselftravelingnorthinthecoach.Villageswerescatterednow,

andtherewerefewsmilingfacesatthedoorsofthesmallhouses.Therewere

almostnotrees.Thewindblewandtheraincamewiththewind.Itcanbelearned

fromParagraph3thatMaryYellanwas______.

surprisedatheraunt’sbusinesslikemanner

angryaboutheraunt’scoldletter

A:

lonelywithoutheraunt’shelp

B:

happytoseeheraunt

C:

答D:案：A

解析：细节推断题。根据第三段的前两句话Theletterwasastrangemessageof

welcomefromthesmilingAuntPatiencesheremembered.Acold,emptyletter,

givingnowordofcomfort,andlittleinformation,exceptthatshemustnotask

formoney.中的strange一词可以看出Mary对于姨妈信件的内容感到惊讶，从cold和

empty这些词可以看出姨妈的信件写的非常businesslike，故选择A。

26、【单选题】**Passage2**It’ssummertime,meaningalotofpeopleareeating

outsidewhileenjoyingthesunshine.Butifyoudon’tproperlytakecareofthe

grillorthefoodyou’recookingonit,youcould_windup_makingpeople

sick.AccordingtoDr.ElizabethHagen,theundersecretaryforfoodsafetyat

theU.S.DepartmentofAgriculture,peoplemayneglecttheimportanceof

foodsafetyduringcookouts,becausethey’rebusyentertaininganddonothave

thesame“senseoffoodhandling”theymighthaveinthekitchen.However,

Hagennotedit’simportanttobecautiousnomatterwhereyoucook,

becausethousandsofpeopleareadmittedtohospitalseveryyearforfood-

relatedillnesses.“Forty-eightmillionpeopleintheUnitedStatesgetsick

everyyearfromfoodpoisoning.Forty-eightmillion,”Hagensaid.“And128,000

ofthemendupinthehospital;30,000ofthemwilldiefromfood-related

illnesseachyearintheUnitedStates.That’swhythisisworthtalking

about,raisingawareness,andgivingpeopletheinformationtheyneedtoreduce

therisk.”Hagenlistedthreestepstokeepingfoodsafe.Thefirststepisto

cleanyourhands,toolsandfoodsurfacesbeforeyoucook.Thenyoushould

separaterawmeatandpoultry（禽肉）fromfoodsthatwon’tbecooked.Besides,

youneedtouseameatthermometertocooktothepropertemperature.“When

you’reeatingoutsidetheruleistwohours,”Hagensaid.“Youreallycan’t

leavethingssittingoutformorethantwohours,andifthetemperatureisabove

thirty-twodegrees,whichitoftenisatfourthofJuly,youcan’tleavethings

outformorethanonehour.Sogetthembackintothecooler,backintothe

refrigeratorassoonaspossible.”Ifyougetafood-relatedillness,Hagensaid

youmaystartfeelingsymptomsanywherefromacoupleofhourstoaslongassix

weeksafteryou’veeatentheunhealthyfood.Thephrase“windup”（Line2,

Paragraph1）isclosestinmeaningto______.

turnup

endup

A:

cleanup

B:

giveup

C:

答D:案：B

解析：单词释义题。本题可用带入法，把四个选项分别代入原句，显然只有endup使得原

句能讲得通，该句的意思是“如果你没有处理好烧烤架和上面烧烤的食物，你最终可能会

让人患病”。

27、【单选题】**Passage2**It’ssummertime,meaningalotofpeopleareeating

outsidewhileenjoyingthesunshine.Butifyoudon’tproperlytakecareofthe

grillorthefoodyou’recookingonit,youcould_windup_makingpeople

sick.AccordingtoDr.ElizabethHagen,theundersecretaryforfoodsafetyat

theU.S.DepartmentofAgriculture,peoplemayneglecttheimportanceof

foodsafetyduringcookouts,becausethey’rebusyentertaininganddonothave

thesame“senseoffoodhandling”theymighthaveinthekitchen.However,

Hagennotedit’simportanttobecautiousnomatterwhereyoucook,

becausethousandsofpeopleareadmittedtohospitalseveryyearforfood-

relatedillnesses.“Forty-eightmillionpeopleintheUnitedStatesgetsick

everyyearfromfoodpoisoning.Forty-eightmillion,”Hagensaid.“And128,000

ofthemendupinthehospital;30,000ofthemwilldiefromfood-related

illnesseachyearintheUnitedStates.That’swhythisisworthtalking

about,raisingawareness,andgivingpeopletheinformationtheyneedtoreduce

therisk.”Hagenlistedthreestepstokeepingfoodsafe.Thefirststepisto

cleanyourhands,toolsandfoodsurfacesbeforeyoucook.Thenyoushould

separaterawmeatandpoultry（禽肉）fromfoodsthatwon’tbecooked.Besides,

youneedtouseameatthermometertocooktothepropertemperature.“When

you’reeatingoutsidetheruleistwohours,”Hagensaid.“Youreallycan’t

leavethingssittingoutformorethantwohours,andifthetemperatureisabove

thirty-twodegrees,whichitoftenisatfourthofJuly,youcan’tleavethings

outformorethanonehour.Sogetthembackintothecooler,backintothe

refrigeratorassoonaspossible.”Ifyougetafood-relatedillness,Hagensaid

youmaystartfeelingsymptomsanywherefromacoupleofhourstoaslongassix

weeksafteryou’veeatentheunhealthyfood.Whichofthefollowingstatementsis

trueaccordingtoDr.Hagen?

Peoplepaylessattentiontofoodsafetyduringcookouts.

48millionpeoplesufferfromfoodpoisoningduringcookouts.

A:

128,000peoplediefromfood-relatedillnesseachyearintheUS.

B:

Peoplehavelesssenseoffoodhandlingwhentheycookathome.

C:

答D:案：A

解析：细节理解题。根据题干中的关键词Dr.Hagen可以定位在第二段。根据第二段的第

一句的前半句AccordingtoDr.ElizabethHagen,theundersecretaryforfood

safetyattheU.S.DepartmentofAgriculture,peoplemayneglecttheimportance

offoodsafetyduringcookouts…可知A是正确的说法。B的错误在于多了状语

duringcookouts；C的数字和所描述的事实不符，具体可参考第二段的倒数第二句话；D

的错误在于less一词，与事实相矛盾，应改为more。

28、【单选题】**Passage2**It’ssummertime,meaningalotofpeopleareeating

outsidewhileenjoyingthesunshine.Butifyoudon’tproperlytakecareofthe

grillorthefoodyou’recookingonit,youcould_windup_makingpeople

sick.AccordingtoDr.ElizabethHagen,theundersecretaryforfoodsafetyat

theU.S.DepartmentofAgriculture,peoplemayneglecttheimportanceof

foodsafetyduringcookouts,becausethey’rebusyentertaininganddonothave

thesame“senseoffoodhandling”theymighthaveinthekitchen.However,

Hagennotedit’simportanttobecautiousnomatterwhereyoucook,

becausethousandsofpeopleareadmittedtohospitalseveryyearforfood-

relatedillnesses.“Forty-eightmillionpeopleintheUnitedStatesgetsick

everyyearfromfoodpoisoning.Forty-eightmillion,”Hagensaid.“And128,000

ofthemendupinthehospital;30,000ofthemwilldiefromfood-related

illnesseachyearintheUnitedStates.That’swhythisisworthtalking

about,raisingawareness,andgivingpeopletheinformationtheyneedtoreduce

therisk.”Hagenlistedthreestepstokeepingfoodsafe.Thefirststepisto

cleanyourhands,toolsandfoodsurfacesbeforeyoucook.Thenyoushould

separaterawmeatandpoultry（禽肉）fromfoodsthatwon’tbecooked.Besides,

youneedtouseameatthermometertocooktothepropertemperature.“When

you’reeatingoutsidetheruleistwohours,”Hagensaid.“Youreallycan’t

leavethingssittingoutformorethantwohours,andifthetemperatureisabove

thirty-twodegrees,whichitoftenisatfourthofJuly,youcan’tleavethings

outformorethanonehour.Sogetthembackintothecooler,backintothe

refrigeratorassoonaspossible.”Ifyougetafood-relatedillness,Hagensaid

youmaystartfeelingsymptomsanywherefromacoupleofhourstoaslongassix

weeksafteryou’veeatentheunhealthyfood.WhatisthesecondsteplistedbyDr.

Hagentokeepfoodsafe?

Cleanyourhands,toolsandfoodsurfaces.

Keepyourcookingmaterialsintherefrigerator.

A:

Separaterawmeatfromfoodsthatwon’tbecooked.

B:

Cooktotherighttemperaturebyusingameatthermometer.

C:

答D:案：C

解析：细节理解题。根据题干中的关键词Dr.Hagen和keepfoodsafe可以定位在第三

段。根据第三段的第三句Thenyoushouldseparaterawmeatandpoultryfromfoods

thatwon’tbecooked.可知保证食品安全的第二步是C。

29、【单选题】**Passage2**It’ssummertime,meaningalotofpeopleareeating

outsidewhileenjoyingthesunshine.Butifyoudon’tproperlytakecareofthe

grillorthefoodyou’recookingonit,youcould_windup_makingpeople

sick.AccordingtoDr.ElizabethHagen,theundersecretaryforfoodsafetyat

theU.S.DepartmentofAgriculture,peoplemayneglecttheimportanceof

foodsafetyduringcookouts,becausethey’rebusyentertaininganddonothave

thesame“senseoffoodhandling”theymighthaveinthekitchen.However,

Hagennotedit’simportanttobecautiousnomatterwhereyoucook,

becausethousandsofpeopleareadmittedtohospitalseveryyearforfood-

relatedillnesses.“Forty-eightmillionpeopleintheUnitedStatesgetsick

everyyearfromfoodpoisoning.Forty-eightmillion,”Hagensaid.“And128,000

ofthemendupinthehospital;30,000ofthemwilldiefromfood-related

illnesseachyearintheUnitedStates.That’swhythisisworthtalking

about,raisingawareness,andgivingpeopletheinformationtheyneedtoreduce

therisk.”Hagenlistedthreestepstokeepingfoodsafe.Thefirststepisto

cleanyourhands,toolsandfoodsurfacesbeforeyoucook.Thenyoushould

separaterawmeatandpoultry（禽肉）fromfoodsthatwon’tbecooked.Besides,

youneedtouseameatthermometertocooktothepropertemperature.“When

you’reeatingoutsidetheruleistwohours,”Hagensaid.“Youreallycan’t

leavethingssittingoutformorethantwohours,andifthetemperatureisabove

thirty-twodegrees,whichitoftenisatfourthofJuly,youcan’tleavethings

outformorethanonehour.Sogetthembackintothecooler,backintothe

refrigeratorassoonaspossible.”Ifyougetafood-relatedillness,Hagensaid

youmaystartfeelingsymptomsanywh