2023-2024学年重庆市潼南区六校九年级（上）第一次联考英语试卷（含解析）

2023-2024学年重庆市潼南区六校九年级（上）第一次联考英语试卷

一、完形填空(本大题共20小题，共25.0分)

DearLucy,

First,I'dliketosaythatIloveyourname.Whenmyteacheraskedustochoose(1)pen-pal,Ichoseagirl

namedLucy.Ithinkthenameseemsveryfriendly.

Ihaveahappyfamily.Myfather(2)inafactorytwoyearsago,andnowheisasuccessful

businessman.Momisateacher.She(3)Englishforeighteenyears.Shetakescareofusverywell.Myfather

alwayssay(4)mymomisthebestcookintheworld.Ihaveasister.Sheis(5)thanme.Shethinks

sheknowsmorethanIdo,soshecanalwaystellmewhat(6).Itreallydrivesmemad.

IliveinChongqing.ltiscalledtheMountainCity.Itisa"hot”city,too.Itis(7)foritshotpotand(8)

.Anditisreallyhotinsummerhere.Thepeopleherearekindandhardworking.Everyyearmanypeople

cometohaveavisit.Welcome(9)Chongqing.Ifyoucome,111begladtobe(10)guide.

Ihopeyoucanwritebacksoon.

Yourpen-pal,Isabel

1.A.aB.anC.the

2.A.workB.worksC.worked

3.A.isteachingB.willteachC.hastaught

4.A.thatB.ifC.how

5.A.oldB.olderC.oldest

6.A.doB.doingC.todo

7.A.famousB.famousedC.famouses

8.A.noodleB.noodlesC.noodles'

9.A.toB.atC.in

10.A.youB.yourC.yours

Youneverknowwherelifewillleadyou.(1)Iwasayoungboy,Igotwaterupmynoseonetime.After

thatIneverwantedtogetinthewateragain.Ithought(2)wasnotforme.

Oneday,Ifelloffmyskateboardandbrokemylegso(3),andthedoctorssaidIcouldneverreally

skateboardagain.Theysaidswimmingwastheonly(4)thatwouldbegoodforme.

Well,I(5)itatry.Everyweek,Igotalittlebetterandhatedswimmingalittle(6).1worked

atitsomuchthatonedaymyhighschoolswimmingcoachaskedmeto(7)theschoolteam.Youcan

imaginehowthatmademeandmyfamilyfeelasIwasso(8)ofthewaterbefore!

Muchtoeveryone'ssurprise,I(9)thirdplaceinthecityfinals.Swimmingisabigpartofmylifenow.You

neverknowwhichroadlifewilltakeyoudown.Lookatme-aswimmer!

(10)thisreason,Isay：don'tlimit(限制)yourchoices.Andremember,lifeisaswimmingpool.Jump

inandstartswimmingJYoumightbesurprisedwhereyouendup.

11.A.WhenB.WhereC.WhoD.What

12.A.skatingB.swimmingC.runningD.jumping

13.A.badB.goodC.wellD.badly

14.A.exerciseB.reasonC.resultD.health

15.A.wantsB.wantedC.gaveD.gives

16.A.lessB.moreC.littleD.much

17.A.checkB.catchC.joinD.invite

18.A.happyB.afraidC.excitedD.bored

19.A.sawB.wonC.foundD.lost

20.A.AsB.WithC.ToD.For

二、补全对话-填空（本大题共1小题，共5・0分）

21.A：Hi,Mary.DidyouenjoyyourholidayinthecountrysidelastSunday?

B：Yes.Ireallyenjoyedmyselfthere.

A：Great!Whodidyougowith?

B：(1)

A：(2)Inahotel?

B：No,westayedinavillager'shouse.Wehadmealswithhisfamily.

A：Interesting!(3)

B：Inthemorning,wetookawalkinthecountryside.Intheafternoon,wehadapicnicinthefield.

A：(4)

B：Yes,Iwillshowyousomephotostomorrow.Whataboutyourweekend?

A：(5)

B：Wonderful!!guessyouhadalotoffuntoo.

A.Wheredidyoustay?

B.Whatelsedidyoudo?

C.Didyoutakeanyphotos?

D.Itookalotofphotosthere.

E.Iwenttherewithmyparents.

F.1watchedamoviewithmyfriends.

G.Canyoutellmesomethingaboutyourholiday?

(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

三、阅读理解(本大题共19小题，共35.0分)

A

TheCommunistPartyofChina(CPC,中国共产党)openedits20thNationalCongressinBeijingonOct.16th,

2022.

Howmuchdoyouknowaboutit?Let'stakeacloserlook.

Thepurposesofthemeeting：

•TotalkabouttheworkofthePartyinthepastfiveyears.

•TomakedecisionsaboutthefutureofthePartyandChina.

•Toelect(选举)newcentralleadership.(领导)

Whogoestothemeeting?

•Delegates(代表)fromacrossthecountrygotothemeeting.

•Atotalof2,296delegatestakepartinit,representing96.7millionPartymembersofChina.

•Thereare619womendelegates,includingWangYaping,ZhangGuimeiandsoon.

Whatdothedelegatesdo?

•ShowtheopinionsandneedsofPartymembersandthepublic.

•DiscussanddecideontheParty*sbigissues.

•Electnewcentralleadership.

22.The20thNationalCongresswasheldon,2022.

A.Sep.16thB.Oct.16thC.Nov.16thD.Dec.16th

23.Thepurposesofthemeetingdoesn'tinclude.

A.electingnewcentralleadership

B.makingdecisionsaboutthefutureofthePartyandChina

C.electingwomendelegates

D.talkingabouttheworkofthePartyinthepastfiveyears

24.Youmayreadthepassageina.

A.novelB.newspaper

C.storybookD.sciencemagazine

B

WhenIwasveryyoung,peopleinourvillagelivedbyplantingfruittrees.Mygrandmotheralwaystookmetothe

orchard（果园）onthehill.Atthattime，theyhadtocarrywaterfromtheriveratthefootofthehilltohalfwayup

thehill.Eventhoughweworkedsohard,theproductionlevel（产量）offruitwasstilllowbecauseitwasshortof

waterthere.Oneday,twoyoungmenledagroupofworkerstoourvillage.Theylearnedaboutthedifficultieswe

faced,andlater,canalsandotherprojectsbegantobebuiltinmyvillage,"Whoarethey?nIasked."Theyaregood

menfromourgovernment."Mygrandmareplied.

Shortlyafterwards,ImovedtoanothercityformyjuniorhighschooLTheonlyreasonIevercamebacktomy

hometownwasmygrandmother.

Oneday,myfamilyandImadetimetoreturn.Weweresurprisedbecauseeverythinghadchanged.Thecanalranpast

everyorchardsovillagersdidn'thavetogoupanddownthehillanymore.Theriverwasnowsocleanthatfishswam

happilyinit.Whenweanivedhome,mygrandmatookoutsomefreshpearsandapples.Shetoldusthatafterthe

waterconservationproject（水利工程）wascompleted,apolicy（政策）wasmadetoencouragemorepeopleto

increasethefruitproductionwithcleanwaterintheriver.

Thankthosegoodmenwhohavedevotedthemselvestothedevelopmentofourcountryside.Nowadays,peoplework

hardtoliveinabigcity.However,weshouldnotforgetourhometownswherewearefrom.

25.Whattroubledthevillagersmostwasthat.

A.theyhadtoomuchwork

B.itwasnotconvenienttogoupthehill

C.theycouldonlygrowfruittrees

D.therewasn'tenoughwaterintheorchard

26.Wecaninferfromthepassagethat.

A.thegrandmotherdoesn*tliketoliveinthecity

B.thevillageisaplaceofinterestfortouristsnow

C.therewillbemorefruitproductioninthevillage

D.morepeopleliketoworkinthecountrysidenowadays

27.Theunderlinedphrase"devotedthemselvesto"isclosestinmeaningto.

A.preparedmuchforB.donatedmoneyto

C.drawnpublicattentiontoD.putmucheffortinto

28.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.Howdoesavillagedevelop?B.Whoarethegoodmen?

C.Whydopeoplecomeback?D.Whatdoesahometownmean?

c

Holidaysplayanimportantpartinourlife.Weworkhardduringtheyear,sowefeeltiredandstressedattimes.We

needholidaystorelax,eveniftheyonlylastforafewdays.Thisisespeciallytrueforwomen.Theycouldgetaway

fromtheirhusbands,childrenandfamilyforevenoneweekintheyear.

Holidayshavemanygoodresults.Firstly,theycanimprovetheeconomy（经济）.Iftherewerenoholidays,people

wouldhavelittletimetospendthemoneytheyearn.Secondly,holidaysallowpeopletorelaxafterworkinghard

throughouttheyear.Duringandaftertheholidays,peoplefeelmorerelaxedandenergetic；theythenbringthisenergy

toworkwhentheycontinueworking.Lastly,holidayshelppeoplelearnhowtoenjoylife.Mostpeopleimprovetheir

relationshipswiththeirotherfamilymembersduringholidays.

However,holidaysalsohavebadaspects（方面）.Forexample,manypeoplesaidthattheycouldn'tenjoyshoppingor

travellingbecausethereweresomanypeopleshoppingandtravelling,too.Anyway,mostpeoplerealizethattheyneed

holidays.Ican*timaginewhatpeople'sliveswouldbelikeiftherewerenoholidays.

29.Peopleneedholidaysbecause.

A.theyneedtospendmoney

B.theyneedtorelaxafterthehardwork

C.theywanttomakemorefriends

D.theywanttorunawayfromthereallife

30.Howmanyadvantagesdoholidayshaveaccordingtothepassage?

A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.Five.

31.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?

A.Peoplecanfeelmorerelaxedafterholidays.

B.Peoplewillknowhowtoenjoylifeduringholidays.

C.Thedisadvantagesofholidaysaremorethantheiradvantages.

D.Peoplecanhavemoreenergytoworkafterholidays.

32.What'sthewriter'sattitude（态度）toholidays?

A.Thereshouldn'tbemoreholidays.

B.Holidayscanbringsomeproblemstous.

C.Holidaysarenecessary.

D.Holidaysarenotsoimportantasmoney.

D

Oneofthegreatestproblemswefacetodayarethedestruction（破坏）ofourenvironment.Brownclouds,polluted

water,endangered（濒危的）wildanimals…Theseproblemsseemsohuge.Somyfamilydowhatwecan.Wetake

cloth（布制的）bagstostoresinsteadofusingplasticbags.Wewalkwherewedon'thavetodrive…

Butdoesitdoanygood?WhenIamtheonlyoneatthemarketwithclothbags,amIdoinganygood?Doesmy

walkingtostoresmakeanydifferencetotheworld?

Irecentlylearnedsomethingaboutflamingos（火烈鸟）.Theyliketogettogetheringroupsofathousandor

more.Everyyear,whenitistimeformigration,afewofthemfirsttakeofffromthelake.Buttheothersdon'tnotice

it,sothesmallgroupreturns.However,thenextdaytheytryagain.Thistimeafewmoreflyalongwiththem,but

mostofthemstillpaynoattention,sotheyreturnagain.Theytryforseveraltimes.

Thenonedaysomethingchanges.Thesamesmallgroupofbirdsonceagainstartsflyingandasmallnumbermore

joininjustasbefore,thenmore.Finally,theyalltakeoffandthemigrationreallybegins.Whatawonderfulviewit

mustbe-thousandsofflamingostakingoffintotheskyatthesametime!

Afewcanmakeadifference.Evenifyou'retheonetotakethefirststepcontinuetrying,andotherswillnotice.Ifwe

worktogether,wewillsolveevenourgreatestproblems.

33.Thewriterusesclothbagsinstoresbecause.

A.hewantstodosomethinggoodtotheenvironment

B.hethinksplasticbagsaremoreexpensive

C.thereareonlyclothbagsinstores

D.allthepeopleuseclothbagsinstores

34.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"migration"inParagraph4probablymeaninChinese?

A.繁殖B.觅食C.寻找D.迁徙

35.Fromthepassage,it'struethat.

A.thewriter'sfamilyneverdrivetostores.

B.flamingosliketogettogetheringroupsofathousandormore.

C.browncloudsandpollutedwateraretheonlyproblemswefacetoday.

D.whenafewoftheflamingosfirsttakeofffromthelake,alltheothersfollowatonce.

36.Thewriter'spurposeofwritingthisarticleis.

A.toshowthatthewriterlovestoseethemigrationofflamingos

B.totellreaderstocontinuetryinganditcanmakeadifference

C.tointroduce（介绍）aspecialkindofflamingotoreaders

D.toshowthattherearemanyproblemsintheworld

E

①"Helicopterparentsuarethoseparentswhopaytoomuchattentionontheirchildren.Theyarealwaysmakingabig

efforttoprovidechildrenwitheveryopportunitytosucceed,frombabystepsatage1,homeworkatage8,

employmentatage25tofamilyproblemsatage30,40orevenolder.

②Helicopterparentingcandevelopforanumberofreasons.Worriesaboutchildren'sfuturesuccesscanpushparents

totakemorecontrolovertheirchildren'slife.Adultswhofeltunlovedaschildrenmaywanttogiveasmuchloveas

theycantotheirownchildren.Andwhenparentsseeothersdoingso,theywillalsofollow.

③Althoughitdevelopswiththeideaofdoinggoodthings,yettheresultisn'talwayssatisfying.Maryistakentofive

after-schoolclasseseachweek,butshedoesn'tdowellinanyofthem.nIfeellikeIamjustcheckingoffthingsonthe

checklist(清单)."shesays.

(4)Worsestill,overparentingcandotheexactopposite.Achildraisedinthiswaymayfeelhelplessoncehehasto

dothingsonhisown.",*'anexpertsaid,Mandifparentsdon'tlettheirchildrenexperiencefailurethemselves,

thechildrenwon*tgetthem."

⑤Sincehelicopterparentingdoessuchgreatharm,doesitmeanparentsshouldjustbackoffandletitgo?Ofcourse

not!"Thepointistopreparethekidfortheroadbutnottheroadforthekid."anotherexpertsaid,“Givethemthe

morals,givethemtherightstartanddeveloptheirgoodhabits,butyouhavetoletthemlivetheirownlives."

37.Welearnfromthepassagethat.

A.helicopterparentingdoesgreatharmtochildren

B.helicopterparentingonlyhappenstoveryyoungchildren

C.helicopterparentscanprotecttheirchildrenagainstallproblems

D.childrenwhohavehelicopterparentsliveahardlifewithoutanyhappiness

38.Whichofthefollowingsentencescanbeputininthepassage?

A.Don'tbeahelicopterparent

B.It'saparent'sjobtosupportthechildren

C.Makingdecisions,solvingproblemsandtakingrisksarekeylifeskills

D.Parentstrytheirbesttomakesuretheirchildrennevermeetwithfailure

39.WhichofthefollowingisclosestinmeaningtotheunderlinedpartinParagraph5?

A.Romewasn'tbuiltinaday.

B.Athousandmilesbeginswithasinglestep.

C.Allthingsaredifficultbeforetheyareeasy.

D.Teachamantofishandyoufeedhimforalifetime.

40.Whichbestshowsthestructureofthetext?(Para=Paragraph)

四、任务型阅读-多任务混合（本大题共1小题，共9.0分）

41.Floods,droughts（干旱）,storms,hotdays...extreme（极端的）weatherisbecomingmoreandmorecommon

allovertheworld.Thisiscausedbygreenhousegasemissions（温室气体排放）fromhumanactivities,reported

ChinaDaily.

Thissummer,bigstormshitareasofEurope.Atleast13peoplediedinAustria,FranceandItalybyAug.19.In

PortugalandSpain,hugewildfireshaveforcedthousandstoleavetheirhomes.IntheUS,morethan80percentof

thewestisindrought,causingthree-quartersoffarmersintheseareashavestoppedgrowingfood.

InChina,theheathashitthesouthsinceJune.Theduration（持续时间）ofthisyear'shightemperatureshasbroken

the62-dayrecordin2013,becomingthelongestheatwavein61years.IfyouvisitChongqingthissummer,youmay

seeaveryndarkucity：nomoreneonlights（霓虹灯）inthestreetswithonlyafewlightsoninshoppingmalls.The

highesttemperaturetherereached45℃!Peopletherehavenochoicebuttoturnontheairconditionerthewholeday,

whichisabigburdenforthepowersystem.

Extremeweatherhasalsomade218oftheknown375diseasesmoreserious.Youmayhaverecentlyheardthe

word"thermoplegia（泰&射病）”.Itisthemostserioustypeofsunstroke（中暑）.Manycasesofdeatharereported

tobecausedbyitthissummer.Ifpeoplestayinhightemperaturesfortoolong,theheatwilldamagetheirorgans

（器官）andmakepeoplefeelsick,evendie.

（1）Aretheresevencountriesmentioned（提及）inthepassage?

（2）Whatisthermoplegia?

（3）WhatmadeChongqingandarkucityaccordingtothepassage?

（4）Asastudent,whatcanyoudotohelpwiththeproblemsinthepassage?

五、阅读填空（本大题共1小题，共16.0分）

42.Chinahasthelargestpopulationintheworld.Inorderto（1）thepopulation,Chinastartedto（2）

outtheone-childpolicyin1979.Anditmadegreatsuccess.

However,asthetimewentby,manypeoplesawnotonlyitsadvantagesbutalso（3）.Soin2016,our

governmentstartedanewpolicy,thetwo-childpolicy.Manypeoplebelievedthatifonecouple（夫妻）hadtwo

children,thechildrencouldsharetheburden（负担）oflookingaftertheirparents.

Inmodernsociety,wefaceabigproblemofanagingpopulation（老龄化）.To（4）thisproblem,the

Chinesegovernmentdecidedtocarryoutathree-childpolicyinJune202Litallows（允许）onecoupletohavethree

children.Thenewpolicymarksthe（5）ofthetwo-childpolicy.Expertshopethenewpolicycanchangethe

situation（局面）ofafallingpopulation.However,manycoupleswouldliketohaveasecondchild.Theyrefuseto

havea（6）one.

They'reworried(7)thehighcostofathirdchild,andtheydon'twanttospendtoomuchtime(8)—

anewbaby,althoughthegovernmentpromisestotakesomemeasurestoencouragethecouplestoraisethree

children.Whatwillthenewpolicybringtothesocietyisstillontheway.

(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

(6)

(7)

(8)

六、单词拼写/单词释义(本大题共1小题，共2.0分)

43.在过去的几年里，我们学校发生了很大的变化.(完成译句)

Greatchangeshaveinourschoolinthepastfewyears.

七、句型转换(本大题共3小题，共6.0分)

44.Wehavealreadyrememberedthewords.(改为否定句)

Werememberedthewords.

45.Peterputawayhisdirtyshoesbehindthedoor.(改为一般疑问句)

Peterhisdirtyshoesbehindthedoor?

46.Dalianhasapopulationof5.9million.(对画线部分提问)

theofDalian?

八、完成句子(本大题共1小题，共2.0分)

47.我们应当学会应对学习上的压力。(完成译句)

Weshouldlearntothepressurefromschoolwork.

九、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共20.0分）

48.请根据下列表格提示，写一-篇题为ChangesinOurHometown的英语短文。要求：80-120词。

过去现在

1.旧房1.高楼

2.河水清澈2.河水肮脏

3.步行，骑自行车上班3.乘公交车，驾驶小汽车上班

4.道路狭窄4.环形路宽阔

5.居住条件差5.居住条件舒适

答案和解析

1~10.【答案】A、C、C、A、B、C、A、B、A、B

【解析】（1）考查冠词。句意：当我的老师让我们选择一个笔友时，我选择了一个名叫露西的女孩。a-

个，表泛指，用在以辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，表泛指，用在以元音音素开头的单词前；the这个/

这些，定冠词，表特指。分析句子可知，此处泛指一个笔友，且pen是以辅音音素开头的单词，其前应使

用不定冠词a修饰。故选A。

（2）考查一般过去时。句意：我父亲两年前在一家工厂工作，现在他是一个成功的商人。work工作，动词

原形；works工作，动词的第三人称单数形式；worked工作，动词的过去式/过去分词。根据时间状

语twoyearsago（两年前）可知，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词应使用一般过去式。故选C。

（3）考查现在完成时。句意：她教英语已经十八年了。isteaching正在教，现在进行时；willteach将要教，

一般将来时；hastaught已经教了，现在完成时。根据时间状语foreighteenyears.（18年）可知，句子时态

为现在完成时，结构为has/have+动词的现在分词。故选C。

（4）考查连词。句意：我爸爸总是说我妈妈是世界上最好的厨师。that是连接词，无意义；if是否；how

怎样•分析句子可知，此句为宾语从句，句子缺连接词，且从句是陈述句，因此使用that引导。故选A。

（5）考查形容词比较级。句意：她比我大。old年纪大的，形容词；older年纪较大的，形容词比较级；oldest

年纪最大的，形容词最高级。由比较级的标志词"than比”可知，此处是二者相比较，应使用比较级。故选B。

（6）考查动词不定式。句意：她觉得她知道的比我多，所以她总能告诉我做什么。do做，动词原形；doing

做，动词的现在分词/动名词；todo做，动词不定式。分析句子可知，此处使用结构：特殊疑问词+动词不

定式，whattodo,表示"做什么"。故选C。

（7）考查固定短语。句意：它以火锅和面条而闻名。famous著名的；famoused错误形式；famouses错误形

式：befamousfor[3.....而闻名，固定短语。故选A。

（8）考查名词。句意：它以火锅和面条而闻名。noodle面条，名词；noodles面条，名词复数；noodles'面

条的，名词所有格。分析句子可知，此处使用可数名词复数表示事物的一类。故选B。

（9）考查介词。句意：欢迎到重庆来。to到；at在；in在……里面。结合选项分析句子可知，此处使用

welcometo+地点，表示"欢迎到某地"。故选A。

（10）考查代词。句意：如果你来，我很乐意当你的向导。you你，人称代词主格/宾格；your你的，形容

词性物主代词；yours你的，名词性物主代词。结合选项分析句子可知，此处修饰名词guide作定语，应使

用形容词性物主代词。故选B。

这封信主要写了以下内容：

I.作者选择了一个叫Lucy的女孩作为笔友，因为她觉得这个名字很友好。

2.作者有一个幸福的家庭，爸爸从事工厂工作两年后成为了成功的商人，妈妈是一名教师，教英语已经18

年了。

3.作者有一个比自己年长的姐姐，姐姐总是觉得自己比作者懂得更多，经常告诉作者该怎么做，这让作者很

生气。

4.作者住在重庆，这个城市以山城和火锅闻名，夏天很热，人们友善勤劳，每年都有很多人来参观。

5.作者希望笔友能尽快回信。

首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用

排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。

11~20.【答案】A、B、D、A、C、A、C、B、B、D

【解析】（D考查连词。句意：当我还是个小男孩的时候，有一次我的鼻子进水了。A当……时，B哪儿,

C谁，D什么，根据语境，when引导的时间状语从句，故选A。

（2）考查动名词。句意：我认为游泳不适合我。A滑板；B游泳；C跑步；D跳。根据上文

AfterthatIneverwantedtogetinthewateragain.（从那以后，我再也不想下水了。）可知，作者认为游泳不

适合他。故选B。

（3）考查副词。句意：有一天，我从滑板上摔下来，摔断了腿，医生说我再也不能玩滑板了。A糟糕的;

B好的；C好地；D严重地；根据brokemyleg（我的腿摔得）可知很厉害，要用副词badly修饰，故选D。

（4）考查名词。句意：他们说游泳是唯一对我好的运动。A运动，B理由，C结果，D健康，根据

Theysaidswimming（他们说游泳）可知他们说游泳是唯一对我好的运动，故选A。

（5）考查名词。句意：嗯，我试了一下。A想，第三人称单数形式，B想过去式，C给，过去式，D给，

第三人称单数形式，根据giveitatry试一下，固定短语，全文时态是一般过去时，动词要用过去式，故选C。

（6）考查形容词。句意：每周，我都会好一点，对游泳的厌恶也会减少一点。A更少的，B更多的，C几

乎没有，表否定，D很多的，根据Igotalittlebetter（我都会好一点）可知我好多了对游泳的厌恶也会减少

一点，alittle后面要用比较级，故选A。

（7）考查动词。句意：我非常努力，以至于有一天我的高中游泳教练邀请我加入校队。A检查，B抓住，

C加入，D邀请，根据schoolteam.（校队）可知是加入校队，故选C。

（8）考查形容词。句意：可以想象这让我和我的家人感觉如何，因为我以前怕水。A开心的；B害怕的；

C兴奋的；D无聊的；根据上文AfterthatIneverwantedtogetinthewateragain.（从那以后，我再也不想下

水了。）可知我以前怕水，故选B。

（9）考查动词。句意：出乎所有人意料的是，我在城市决赛中获得了第三名。A看见，B赢，C发现，D

丢失，根据thirdplaceinthecityfinals（决赛中第三名）可知在城市决赛中获得了第三名，故选B。

（10）考查介词。句意：因此，我说：不要限制你的选择。A作为，B具有，和，C到，D为了，根据Isay：

don'tlimit（限制）yourchoices.（我说：不要限制你的选择。）可知是"因此"。forthisreason因此。故选D。

这段短文主要讲述了一个人的成长故事。他小时候因为被水灌进鼻子而害怕水，但在摔断腿后，医生告诉

他只能游泳作为康复运动。他尝试了游泳，并逐渐变得更好，最终成为了学校游泳队的一员，并在比赛中

获得第三名。他的经历告诉我们，生活充满了未知，不要限制自己的选择，勇敢地跳入生活的泳池中，你

可能会惊讶地发现自己的归宿。

首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用

排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。

21.【答案】【小题1]E

【小题2】A

【小题3】B

【小题4】C

【小题5】F

【解析】（1）根据上文Whodidyougowith?（你和谁一起去的？）可知询问和谁一起去的，结合选项，

选项E”我和父母一起去了那里。”符合语境。故选：E。

（2）根据下文No,westayedinavillager'shouse.（不，我们住在一个村民家里。）可知说的是住的地方，

结合选项，选项A”你住在哪里？”符合语境。故选：Ao

（3）中艮据.下文Inthemorning,wetookawalkinthecountryside.Intheafternoon,wehadapicnicinthefield.

（早上，我们在乡下散步。下午，我们在田里野餐。）可知说的是做的事情，结合选项，选项B”你还做了

什么？”符合语境。故选：B。

（4）根据下文Yes,Iwillshowyousomephotostomorrow.（是的，我明天给你看一些照片。）可知说的是

照片，结合选项，选项C“你拍了照片吗？”符合语境。故选：C»

（5）根据上文Whataboutyourweekend?（你的周末怎么样？）可知询问周末怎么样，结合选项，选项F,

我和朋友们一起看了一部电影。"符合语境。故选：Fo

本文是谈论上周日过得怎么样的一则对话。

解答此题，需要结合对话和选项，选出正确的答案。

22~24.【答案】B、C、B

【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段TheCommunistPartyofChina（CPC,中国共产党）opened

its20thNationalCongressinBeijingonOct.16th,2022.（2022年10月16日，中国共产党第二十届全国代表

大会在北京开幕。）可知，中国共产党第二十届全国代表大会于2022年10月16日举行。故选B。

（2）推理判断题。根据Thepurposesofthemeeting：

•TotalkabouttheworkofthePartyinthepastfiveyears.・TomakedecisionsaboutthefutureofthePartyandCh

ina.*Toelect（选举）newcentralleadership.（领导）（会议的目的:•谈谈过去五年党的工作。•决定党和

中国的未来。•选举新的中央领导层。）可知，会议的目的不包括“选举女性代表“。故选C。

（3）推理判断题。根据文章讲述第二十届全国代表大会在北京召开，可知，你可以在报纸上读这篇短文。

故选：Bo

本文讲述了中国共产党第二十届全国代表大会于2022年10月16日举行。

做这类阅读理解，要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分

析，结合选项选出正确答案。

25~28.【答案】D、C、D、A

【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Atthattime,theyhadtocarrywaterfromtheriveratthefootofthehill

tohalfwayupthehill.（那时，他们不得不从山脚下的河里把水搬到半山腰上•）可知最使村民们烦恼的是果

园里的水不够。故选：D。

（2）细节理解题。根据倒数第二段Shetoldusthatafterthewaterconservationproject（水利工程）wascompleted,

apolicy（政策）wasmadetoencouragemorepeopletoincreasethefruitproductionwithcleanwaterintheriver.

（她告诉我们，在节水工程完成后，政府出台了一项政策，鼓励更多的人用干净的河水来增加水果产量。）

可知村里会有更多的水果生产出来。故选：C。

（3）语义猜测题。根据末段Thankthosegoodmenwhohavedevotedthemselvestothedevelopmentofour

countryside.Nowadays,peopleworkhardtoliveinabigcity.However,weshouldnotforgetourhometownswhere

wearefrom.（感谢那些为我们农村的发展而献身的好人。如今，人们为了在大城市生活而努力工作。然而，

我们不应该忘记我们的家乡，我们来自哪里。）可知划线处是"投入大量精力”之意。故选：D。

（4）标题归纳题。根据末段Thankthosegoodmenwhohavedevotedthemselvestothedevelopmentofour

countryside.Nowadays,peopleworkhardtoliveinabigcity.However,weshouldnotforgetourhometownswhere

wearefrom.（感谢那些为我们农村的发展而献身的好人。如今，人们为了在大城市生活而努力工作。然而，

我们不应该忘记我们的家乡，我们来自哪里。）可知”一个村庄是如何发展的？”为最佳标题。故选：A。

短文主要讲述了作者小时候生活在一个以种植果树为生的村庄中，由于缺水导致果树产量低下。后来，两

个年轻人带领工人们来到村庄，了解到我们所面临的困难，开始在村庄修建渠道等项目。作者后来搬到了

另一个城市，只有因为祖母才会回到家乡。有一天，作者和家人回到家乡，发现一切都变了，渠道经过每

个果园，村民不再需要上下山了，河水变得干净，鱼儿在其中快乐地游动。感谢那些致力于乡村发展的好

人，我们应该不忘故乡。

做这类题，要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行

29~32.【答案】B、B、C、C

【解析】（1）B.细节理解题。根据Weneedholidaystorelax,eveniftheyonlylastforafewdays.我们需要假

期来放松，即使只有几天。可知人们需要假期是因为在辛苦工作之后需要放松。故选B。

（2）B.理解判断题。根据Firstly,theycanimprovetheeconomy（经

济）.Secondly,holidaysallowpeopletorelaxafterworkinghardthroughoultheyear.Lastly,holidayshelppeople

learnhowtoenjoylife.首先，它们可以改善经济。其次，假期可以让人们在一年的辛苦工作后放松一下。最

后，假期帮助人们学会如何享受生活。可知共三点。故选B。

（3）C.理解判断题。根据However,holidaysalsohavebadaspects（方

面）.Forexample,manypeoplesaidthattheycouldn'tenjoyshoppingortravellingbecausethereweresomanype

opleshoppingandtravelling,too.Anyway,mostpeoplerealizethattheyneedholidays.Ican'timaginewhatpeople's

liveswouldbelikeifth