2017年2023年高考英语阅读真题长难句解析高三英语一轮复习

一、长难句翻译

39.Afterall,whatlivelychildrenwouldn'tsettleforspendingonlyhalfthedaydoingordinary

schoolwork,andacting,singingordancingtheirwaythroughtheotherhalfoftheday?

40.Dad,inahurrytogethomebeforedarksohecouldgoforarun,hadforgottenwearhis

safetybelt—amistake75%oftheUSpopulationmakeeveryday.

二、长难句翻译解析

39.Afterall,whatlivelychildrenwouldn'tsettleforspendingonlyhalfthedaydoingordinary

schoolwork,andacting,singingordancingtheirwaythroughtheotherhalfoftheday?

第一步判断句子类型，是一个简单句

第二步分析句子成分，whatlivelychildrenwouldn'tsettleforspendingonlyhalf...

第三步整合句子意思:毕竟,难道这些活泼可爱的孩子们不满足于半天搞普通教育的文化课，

半天搞表演、唱歌、舞蹈等舞台训练吗？

40.Dad,inahurrytogethomebeforedarksohecouldgoforarun,hadforgottenwearhis

safetybelt—amistake75%oftheUSpopulationmakeeveryday.

第一步判断句子类型，这是一个简单句

第三步整合句子意思：爸爸，急匆匆地在天黑之前赶回家，以便他能出去跑步，却忘记系安

全带一这是75%的美国人每天犯的一个错误。

三、语法详解状语从句背诵口诀

状语从句有九种,时地原因条件比，

目的结果方让步,连词引导各不同。

主句通常前面走,连词引从紧随后。

从句若在主前头,主从之间有个逗。

四、真题解析状语从句

全国各地历年高考真题全收录

1.（2021年天津卷）Weallneedtogetinvolvedinsavingenergyit'satwork,athome,

oratschool.

A.unlessB.onceC.whether

D.because

答案：C

解析：考查状语从句连接词词义辨析。句意：无论是在工作中，在家里，还是在学校，我们

都需要参与到节约能源的活动中来。A.unless除非；B.once一旦；C.whether无论；是否；

0.because因为。分析句子，该空需要一个连词引导让步状语从句，根据句意及后面的。r,

需要表示“无论是…还是•.・"，whether■符合题意。故选C项。

2（2021年天津卷）Feelingfearfulishealthyithelpsyouslowdownandevaluaterisks

properly.

A.becauseB.untilC.beforeD.although

答案：A

解析：考查连词词义辨析。句意：感到恐惧是有益于健康的，因为它能帮助你慢下来，正确

评估风险。A.because因为；B.until直到；C.before在......之前；D.although虽然。根据语境，

主句提到healthy（有益于健康的），连词引导的从句部分则在具体描述为何说是有益于健康

的，这是一个原因状语从句，适用because（因为）引导，故选A。

3（2020新课标III卷）heaskedthevillagersonthebanksoftheriverwherehecould

findthelegendary（传奇的）artist,theysmiledandpointeddowntheriver.

答案：as/when

解析：考查连接词。句意：当他问河岸上的村民，他在哪里可以找到这位传奇艺术家时，他

们笑着指着河的下游。本句为时间状语从句，表示〃当……时候〃，且从句中动词asked为短暂

性动作动词，不能用while引导，故应用when或as引导。句首单词首字母要大写。故填

When/ASo

4（2020年江苏卷）Theydecidetohavemoreworkersfortheprojectitwon'tbe

delayed.

A.evenifB.asif

C.nowthatD.sothat

【答案】D

【解析】考查连词辨析。句意：他们决定为这项工程增加工人，以免耽搁。A.evenif即使；

B.asif好像；C.nowthat既然；D.sothat为了。空后itwon'tbedelayed是前面采取措施的

目的，应使用sothat引导目的状语从句。故选D。

5（2019年江苏卷）Thedoctorshareshisphonenumberwiththepatientstheyneed

medicalassistance.

A.ifonlyB.asif

C.eventhoughD.incase

【答案】D【关注高老师学习社，成就更好的自己】

【解析】考查状语从句的连词。句意：医生给了病人他的号码，以防病人需要医疗援助。

A.ifonly要是…多好；B.asif好像,仿佛；C.eventhough即使,尽管；D.incase以备,以防,

免得。故选D。

6（2019•天津卷）Tomissoindependentthatheneveraskshisparents'opinionhe

wantstheirsupport.

A.sinceB.once

C.unlessD.after

【答案】C

【解析】考查连词辨析。句意：汤姆是如此独立，以至于他从来不征求父母的意见，除非他

想得到他们的支持。since因为；once一旦；unless除非；after在......之后，根据题意，故选

Co

7（2019新课标III卷）Onourwaytothehouse,itwasraininghardthatwecouldn'thelp

wonderinghowlongitwouldtaketogetthere.

答案：so

解析：考查结果状语从句。句意：在我们去那座房子的路上，雨下得如此大以至于我们不能

不想还要多久才能到达那里。〃意为〃如此…以至于…〃，引导结果状语从句。故填

SOo

8（2018年」匕京）wedon/tstopclimatechange,manyanimalsandplantsintheworld

willbegone.

C.If

【答案】C【关注高老师学习社，成就更好的自己】

【解析】考查状语从句。句意：如果我们不阻止气候变化，那么世界上的很多动植物都将会

消失。动植物不灭绝的前提条件是阻止气候变化。although尽管；while当……时候，尽管，

然而；if如果；until直到。故C选项正确。

9（2018年江苏）youcansleepwell,youwilllosetheabilitytofocus,planandstay

motivatedafteroneortwonights.

A.OnceB.UnlessC.If

D.When

答案：B

解析：考查连词词义辨析及语境理解。句意：除非你睡得好，否则一两个晚上之后，你会失

去专注、计划和保持动力的能力。A.Once一旦;B.Unless除非;C.If如果；D.When当......

时候。故选Bo

10（2018年天津）Let'snotpickthesepeachesuntilthisweekendtheygetsweet

enoughtobeeaten.

A.eversinceB.asifC.eventhough

D.sothat

答案：D

解析：考查连词短语词义辨析及语境理解。句意：让我们这个周末再摘这些桃子，这样的话，

它们吃起来就变得足够的甜。A.eversince自那时起;B.asif好像；C.eventhough尽管;D.so

that以便。从句为目的状语从句，故用sothat引导。故选D。

11（2018年1匕京）wedon/tstopclimatechange,manyanimalsandplantsintheworld

willbegone.

A.AlthoughB.WhileC.If

D.Until

答案：C【关注高老师学习社，成就更好的自己】

解析：考查状语从句。句意：如果我们不阻止气候变化，那么世界上的很多动植物都将会消

失。动植物不灭绝的前提条件是阻止气候变化。although尽管；while当......时候，尽管，然

而；if如果；until直到。故C选项正确。

12（2017年W匕京）Ifyoudon/tunderstandsomething,youmayresearch,study,andtalktoother

peopleyoufigureitout.

A.becauseB.thoughC.until

D.since

答案：C

解析：A.because因为；B.though尽管；C.until直到；D.since目从。如果你无法理解某个

东西，你可能会去研究，学习和他人探讨直到你解决为止，根据句意可知选用until,直到，

选Co

13（2017年W匕京）birdsusetheirfeathersforflight,someoftheirfeathersareforother

purposes.

A.OnceB.IfC.Although

D.Because

答案：C

解析：A.Once一旦；B.If如果;C.Although尽管;D.Because因为。句意：尽管鸟儿们用

羽毛来飞翔，但是他们的一些羽毛还有其他用途。根据语境可知前后之间是让步关系，故选

Co

14（2017年江苏）LocatedtheBeltmeetstheRoad,Jiangsuwillcontributemoretothe

BeltandRoadconstruction.

A.whyB.whenC.whichD.

where

答案：D

解析：考查状语从句。belocatedin+地点名词，位于坐落某地，where引导的地点状语从句

在此相当于insomeplace,故选D。句意：位于丝绸之路交汇处的江苏省将会对〃一带一路〃

的建设做出更大的贡献。

15（2016新课标II卷）So,getanearlystartandtrytobeasproductivepossible

beforelunch.【关注高老师学习社，成就更好的自己】

答案：as

解析：考查状语从句。“as...aspossible"为固定的表达，意为：尽可能。。的干某事；故填as

16（2016新课标III卷）Overtime,thepopulationgrew,peoplebegancuttingfood

intosmallpiecessoitwouldcookmorequickly.

答案：as/when

解析：考查时间状语从句。句意：随着人口的增长，人们把食物切成小块，这样可以煮得快

一点。as是连词，表示“随着"的意思，引导时间状语从句，故填as。

五专项训练状语从句

一、在空白处填上一个适当的单词（小提示：填写有关状语从句的引导词）

1.（2021*全国乙）Ialsowatertheflowersintheyardandtidyupmyownbedroom

necessary.

2.（2021•江苏改编）Thisactoroftenhasthefirsttwotricksplannedbeforeperforming,andthen

goesfor.

3.（2021•天津改编）Weallneedtogetinvolvedinsavingenergyit'satwork,athome,

oratschool.

4.（2021•新高考全国）Theamazingthingaboutthespringisthatthecolderthetemperaturegets,

the（hot）thespring!

5.（2021•浙江）Whenthehousewasbuilt,itwasmuch（small）thanitistoday.

6.（2020•全国ni）heaskedthevillagersonthebanksoftheriverwherehecouldfind

thelegendaryartist,theysmiledandpointeddowntheriver.

7.（2020•浙江）Farmingproducedmorefoodperpersonhuntingandgathering,so

peoplewereabletoraisemorechildren.

8.（2020•江苏改编）Theydecidetohavemoreworkersfortheprojectsoitwon'tbe

delayed.

9.（2020•天津改编）一Whydopeoplelikepopmusic?Ihateitsomuch.

—thoughitisnotyourstyle,thatdoesn'tmeanitisbad.

10.（2019•天津改编）Tomissoindependentthatheneveraskshisparents'opinion

hewantstheirsupport.

11.（2019•江苏改编）Thedoctorshareshisphonenumberwiththepatientsinthey

needmedicalassistance.

12.（2019•全国III）Onourwaytothehouse,itwasraininghardthatwecouldn't

helpwonderinghowlongitwouldtaketogetthere.ItwasinthemiddleofPearlCity.

13.（2018・1匕京改编）wedon/tstopclimatechange,manyanimalsandplantsinthe

worldwillbegone.

14.（2018•江苏改编）youcansleepwell,youwilllosetheabilitytofocus,planandstay

motivatedafteroneortwonights.

15.（2018•全国l）Whilerunningregularlycan/tmakeyouliveforever,thereviewsaysitismore

effectiveatlengtheninglifewalking,cyclingorswimming.

16.（2018•全国lll）Cornuseslesswaterriceandcreateslessfertilizer（化肥）runoff.

17.（2018•全国II）ThegamesmyparentstaughtmeIwasachildturnedouttobevery

usefullaterinmylife.

18.（2017•江苏改编）LocatedtheBeltmeetstheRoad,Jiangsuwillcontributemoreto

theBeltandRoadconstruction.

19.Thelittleboywon'tgotosleephismothertellshimastory

20.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindowshisattentionwascaughtbyabird.

21.TheoldmanaskedLucytomovetoanotherchairhewantedtositnexttohiswife.

22.Becauseoftheheavytraffic,itwasalreadytimeforlunchbreakshegottoher

office.

23.Ireallyenjoylisteningtomusicithelpsmerelaxandtakesmymindawayfrom

othercaresoftheday.

24.seriousaproblemyoumayhave,youshouldgatheryourcouragetofacethe

challenge.

25.Howcanyouexpecttolearnanythingyouneverlisten?

26.Pleaseremindmehesaidhewasgoing.Imaybeintimetoseehimoff.

27.Hisplanwassuchagoodoneweallagreedtoacceptit.

28.IhadjuststeppedoutofthebathroomandwasbusilydryingmyselfwithatowelI

heardthesteps.

29.Hewasabouthalfwaythroughhismealafamiliarvoicecametohisears.

30.hehadnothurthisleg,Johnwouldhavewontherace.

31.ThefieldresearchwilltakeJoanandPaulaboutfivemonths;itwillbealongtime

wemeetthemagain.

32.Hewastoldthatitwouldbeatleastthreemoremonthshecouldrecoverand

returntowork.

33.Popmusicissuchanimportantpartofsocietyithaseveninfluencedour

language.

34.theweatherisliketomorrow,ourshipwillsetsailforMacao.

35.I'dliketostudylawatuniversitymycousinprefersgeography.

36.Strangeitmightsound,hisideawasacceptedbyallthepeopleatthemeeting.

37.Onecanalwaysmanagetodomorethings,nomatterfullone'sscheduleisinlife.

38.“Youcan'tjudgeabookbyitscover/theoldsayinggoes.

39.IhaveheardalotofgoodthingsaboutyouIcamebackfromabroad.

40.Ihadhardlygottotheofficemywifephonemetogobackhomeatonce.

41.Anumberofhighbuildingshavearisentherewasnothingayearagobutruins.

42.Allthephotographsinthisbook,statedotherwise,datefromthe1950s.

43.Hotthenightairwas,wesleptdeeplybecauseweweresotiredafterthelong

journey.

44.Tomlookeduponthetestasanobstaclehisclassmatesregardeditasachallenge.

45.Itdoesn'tmatteryouturnrightorleftatthecrossingbothroadsleadtothepark.

46.I'msorryyou'vebeenwaitingsolong,butit'llstillbesometimeBriangetsback.

47.NancyenjoyedherselfsomuchshevisitedherfriendsinSydneylastyear.

48.wellpreparedyouare,youstillneedalotofluckinmountainclimbing.

49.Iwouldappreciateityoucallbackthisafternoonforthedoctor'sappointment.

50.HerushedoutoftheroomIcouldsayaword.

51.thepresidentisinfavoroftheplanornot,wewillcarryitout.

52.Afterthewar,anewschoolbuildingwasputuptherehadoncebeenatheatre.

53.Theypromisedtodevelopasoftwarepackage,difficultytheymighthave.

54.Thatwasreallyasplendidevening.It'syearsIenjoyedmyselfsomuch.

55.Once(print),thisdictionarywillbeverypopular.

56.HespeaksEnglishsofluentlyasifhe(be)anativespeaker.

57.Ifit(rain)tomorrow,wewon'tgofishing.

58.NotuntilhetoldmethetruthdidIrealizewhat(happen).

59.Nosoonerhe(arrive)homethanitbegantorain.

60.Theharderyouwork,thegreaterprogressyou(make).

二、下列各句均有一处错误，请指出并纠正

61.(2019•全国l)ThefirsttimewhenIwentthere,theywerelivinginasmallhousewithdogs,

ducks,andotheranimals.

62.(2019•全国II)OneafternoonwhereIwasinprimaryschool,Iwaswalkingbytheschool

playground.

63.(2017•全国I)IwassomuchnervousthatIcouldhardlytellwhichdirectionwasleft.

64.Whenfirstintroducingtothemarket,theseproductsenjoyedgreatsuccess.

65.Lookingforwardtohearingfromyouassoonaspossibly.

66.I'msorryyou'vebeenwaitingsolong,butit'llstillbesometimewhenSusangetsback.

67.Anumberofhighbuildingshaveariseninwheretherewasnothingayearagobutruins.

68.1likethisjacketbetterthanthatone,butitcostsalmostthreetimessomuch.

69.IhurriedtothespotatthemomentIheardthenews.

70.Whiletimegoesby,wellbeolderandolder.

71.WhentheywillreturnfromtheUS,we'llgivethemawarmwele.

72.Cleveralthoughheis,hedoesn'tstudywell.

73.Thoughtheworkwasdifficult,butwemanagedtofinishitintime.

74.Theengineersaresobusythattheyhavezerotimeforoutdoorsportsactivities,asifthey

havetheinterest.

75.Whatexcuseyouhave,youshouldapologizefornothavingfinishedthetaskintime.

76.Tomwassoangrythatheheardhisfriendbetrayedhimthathetoretheletterintotwo

immediately.

77.Look,sofashionableclothesishewearingthatalltheeyesarefixedonhim!

78.Nomatterhowyoudo,beingsincereisthemostimportant.

79.NancyenjoyedherselfsomuchthatshevisitedherfriendsinSydneylastyear.

80.Doctorasheis,butheknowslittleaboutmedicine.

三、时文语法填空

TheDeltavariantofthenovelcoronavirusisnowspreading1()(rapid)aroundthe

world.

Thehighlycontagiousvariant,first2()(identify)inIndiainOctober,hasbeen

describedbyofficialsfromtheWorldHealthOrganization3()“thefastestand

fittestcoronavirusstrain”.TheWHOannouncedonJuly28theDeltastrain4()

(spread)toatleast132countries,withtheUnitedKingdomandIndiathemostaffectedcountries,

5()thevariantaccountedfornearly90percentofnewconfirmedcases.

TypicalearlysymptomsoftheDeltastrainareweakness,dysosmiaorslightmuscularsoreness.

Likepreviousstrains,6Deltavariantisspreadviarespiratorydroplets,closecontact

andaerosolizedparticles.China/s7(lead)diseaseexpertZhongNanshansuggested

thatmasks8(wear)incrowdedorclosedindoorenvironmentstopreventinfection.

CurrentvaccinesprotectagainsttheDeltastrain.PreliminaryresearchhasshownChinese

vaccinesare100percenteffectivein9(prevent)seriousCOVID19symptomsfrom

theDeltavariant,and67.2percenteffectiveagainstacquisitionofmildsymptoms.Itisestimated

that81percentofthepopulationinChinawillhavereceivedatleastonedoseofaCOVID19

vaccinebytheendof2021,including10(adolescence)andyoungadults,according

toZhongNanshan.

四、在下列空白处填上1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

NearlyayearagomarketingdirectorDavidSmith,behavinglikeJamesBond007,secretly

recordedallhis1(conversation).Herefusedtosignhisname,andhewouldask

hissecretary2(check)allhisemails.Anythinghewrotewasphotocopiedandkept

as“evidence”.ButDavidisn'tmad.Hesuffersfromobsessivepulsiv