2024届河北省廊坊市英语九年级第一学期期末考试模拟试题含解析

2024届河北省廊坊市英语九年级第一学期期末考试模拟试题

请考生注意：

1.请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用0.5毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答

案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。

2.答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的《注意事项》，按规定答题。

I.单项选择

1、一Welldone!Youdidverywellinthefinalexam.Couldyoupleasetellme?

一Sure.Ilistenedtotheteachercarefullyanddidlotsofexercises.

A.whichisthebestwaytoimprovemygrade

B.howdidyoudealwithtogetthegoodmarks

C.whatyoudidtogetthegoodmarks

2、…Ms.Wang,ΓmafraidIcan,tfinishtheworkintwodays.

---Don,tworry.ΓΠgiveyoudays.

A.twoanotherB.twomore

C.moretwoD.twomany

3^—DoyouhaveanyplantoreturntoChongqing?

—Yes.ɪwillbebacktwoyears.

A.forB.inC.before

4、一Hi,Nora.Isyourmotherathome?

一Justaminute!Sheflowersinthegarden.

A.plantB.isplantingC.plantedD.wasplanting

5、WhenTomsawhismotherforhimonacoldwinternight,hecouldn,tkeepbackhistears.

A.waitB.waitedC.towaitD.waiting

6、ΓvebecomegoodfriendswithseveralofthestudentsinmyschoolImetintheEnglishspeechcontestlastyear

A.whomB.whoseC.whichD.where

7>—peoplearethereinyourfamily,Jack?

-Four.Theyaremyfather,mymother,mysisterandI.

A.HowmuchB.HowmanyC.HowIongD.Howoften

8、Theschoolbaglookssonice.Isit?

A.yourB.yoursC.you

9、•一We,dlikeyoutostartworktomorrowifpossible.

—I,msorry,butIcan,tpossiblystartuntilMonday.?

A.DoyouagreewithmeB.Isthatagoodidea

C.DoyouthinkΓmrightD.Willthatbeallright

10、ThisisthedictionaryMumgavemeformybirthday.

A.whichB.whatC.whoseD.whom

∏.完形填空

11、Lastmonthweaskedourstudentshowtoremembersomethingwell.Herearesomeoftheiranswers.

Henry

Agreatwaytohelpyouremembersomethingistodrawa]ofitinyourmind.Ifyoumakethepicturebig,

strangeorspecial,youwillrememberitmuch2andmoreclearly.Forexample,torememberthewordwsmilesw,

wecanimaginethereisa“mile”3thefirstletter“s”andthelastletterws,,∙Thismakesitthelongestwordinthe

world.Rememberapictureisworthathousandwords.

Paula

Agoodwayforrememberingthespellingofawordistomakeashortsentencewith4letteroftheword.

Forexample,ifyouwanttorememberhowtospelltheword“because"，youcanusethesentence"Bigelephantcan___

5understandsmallelephants.”

Millie

Youwillforgetsomethingveryquickly6youunderstanditwell.Forexample,youmayhaveproblems___

7allthestepsinthewatercycle(循环).However,itiseasiertorememberthesestepsifyouunderstand8

thewatercycleworks.

Alex

Thebestwaytorememberawordisto9what'ssospecialaboutthisword.Forexample,whenyou

remembertheword“believe"，youcantellyourselfthatevenifit,s"believe"，thereisa“lie"init.Aneasywayto

rememberhowtoreadsomenewwordsistosingasongwiththewordsin1(),Forexample,thesongBeautyand

theBeastcanhelpyourememberwordslikescared,prepared,strangeandchange.

1.A.pictureB.calendarC.shapeD∙paper

2.A.worseB.wellC.betterD.badly

3.A.amongB.betweenC.bothD.in

4.A.theotherB.anotherC.otherD.each

5.A.alwaysB.oftenC.sometimesD.never

6.A.whenB.ifC.unlessD.so

7.A.rememberedB.rememberingC.torememberD.remember

8.A.ifB.thatC.whatD.how

9.A.findoutB.catchupwithC∙turndownD.takeout

10.A.theyB.itC.themD.its

m.语法填空

LeiFengDayisonMarch5.Morethanfiftyyearsago,ChairmanMaocalledonpeopletoςςIearnfromLeiFeng".

IsthespiritofLeiFengoutofthedate(过时)now?SomepeopleshowusthatitL_(notbe)outdatedyet?Hereisatrue

storyaboutthespirit.

Afterthe2014collegeentranceexamination,XingSirui9a17-year-oldgirlfromDongying,waitedfortheresult.

OnJune24,whileshe2.(walk)alongtheQingfenglake,shesuddenlyheardsomeone3.(cry)forhelp.Shestopped

hurriedlyandlookedaroundforthevoice.AfterseeingayoungwomanintheIake9shejumpedintothewaterbravely,

4.(keep)herheadabovethewaterandtriedtopullherbacktothebank.Ittookherabout45minutes52_(Hnish)the

job.Atlast,thewoman6,(save),butXingSiruileftquietlywithout7.(say)anything.Shewaspraisedhighlyforher

behaviorandwaschoosenastheDongyingFinestGirl.

Inrecentyears,itiswronglyconsideredtobeoldfashiontolearnfromLeiFeng.XingSuruiriskedhislifetosavea

strangerwhomshedidn,tknowatall.ShesetsanexampleforusChinese.Infact,somepeoplearoundus8,(do)the

samethingsforthesocietylikeher.

Inmyopinion,eveninmoderntimes,we9,(help)eachothertobuildaharmonious(和谐的)societyandthenour

country10∙(become)betterandbetter.

IV.阅读理解

A

13^Therearemanycolorsinnature.Butdoyouknowifacolorhasweight?ɪthinkyou,∏say“no”・ButIamafraidyou

arewrong.Ifyoudon,tbelieve,youmaydoasmallexperiment.

First,puttwoobjectswiththesameweightintotwoboxes.Thencoverthebox.Third,wraponeboxwitharedpieceof

paper,theotherwithawhitepieceofpaper.OK.Nowholdtheboxeswithyourhandonebyone.Itiscertainthatyou

willthinktheredoneisalittleheavier.

Whydoyouthinkso?Ascientistfoundthatdifferentcolorshavedifferentweightinaman,smind.Sohedidmanytests

andatlasthegottheresult.Thatistosay,everycolorhasitsownweightinourmind,andtheirorderisthesame.The

heaviestcolorisred,thenblue,green,orange,yellowandwhite.

Thescientisttoldusthatcolorsalsohavesmell.Canyousmellthecolor?Ofcoursenot.Thenwhydidthescientistsay

so?Thatisbecauseeverycolorstandsforakindoflightwithacertainwavelength.Itreachesourbrainthroughsense

organs.

Accordingtothisdiscovery,scientistssaythatpeopleacceptthecolorstheyIike9andrefusethecolorstheyhate.Soyour

bodyandmindwillbehealthybyusingthecolorsyoulike.Oryou,llbenervousorevengetill.Forexample,ifyoustay

inaroomwithredwindows,wallpapersandfurniturefortwohours,you,∏feelyouhavebeenthereforfourhours.But

iftheroomisblue,you,llfeelyouhavebeenthereforonlyanhour.Anotherexample,ifapersonwalksoutofared

roomandintoablueroom,histemperaturewillfall.Thatmeansourbodytemperaturewillchangewithdifferent

colors.

1.ThepurposeOfthesecondparagraphistotellus,

A.aredboxisheavierthanawhiteoneB.acolorhasweightinone,smind

C.whitepaperislighterthanredpaperD.youcanknowtheweightofacolorbyholdingit

2.Whydidthescientistsaycolorshavesmell?

A.Becausepeoplecansensethelightfromcolors.

B.Becausevvecansmellcolorswithournose.

C.Becauseeverycolorhasitsownsweetsmell.

D.Becauseeverycolorcangiveofflightofthesamelength.

3.Ifapersonwalksfromablueroomtoaredroom,hisbodytemperaturewill,

A.riseB.fallC.staythesameD.changenowandthen

4.Itcanbeimpliedfromthetextthat.

A.colorshaveordersinweight

B.colorscanchangetheweightofanobject

C.peoplewouldstaylongerinaroomwithredwindows

D.colorscanaffectourmoodandhealth

5.Thispassageisprobablya.

A.bookreviewB.fictionnovelC.fairytaleD.sciencereport

B

14、Fashiontreadmilldesks（跑步机办公室）mightactuallyhelpimprovejobperformanceafteremployeesgetusedto

workingwhilewalking,accordingtonewresearch.

AyearlongstudyofworkersatacompanySt.Paul,Minn,foundthattheproductivityof40treadmillusersdroppedat

firstbecausetheywereunabletomastertypingandoperatingamousewhilewalkingataspeedofuptotwomilesper

hour.

Butwithinfourtosixmonths,measures（双!∣量）ofperformance-quality,theamountofworkdone,andthequalityof

interaction式互动）withworkmatesrosegradually,accordingtoweeklysurveys.Attheendofthesurveyperiod,workers

withtreadmilldesksimprovedtheirperformance,whichwas0.1pointshigherthanthatbeforetheprojectbegan.

Fortaskslikesolvingproblemsortakingconferencecalls,“Alittlebitofwalkingisusefulbecauseitmeansthere,smore

bloodflowtothebrain,"saidAvnerBen-Ner,aprofessorattheUniversityofMinnesota'sCarlsonSchoolof

Managementandanauthorofthestudy,wYougetmoreoxygen（氧气）anditincreasestheabilitytothink

Treadmilldeskshavegotattentionbecauseofresearchwhichshowedthenegative（负面的，消极的）effectsofSUdeIItarV

lifestylesandjobsthatleaveworkerssittingallday.Butdataontheeffectivenessofthedeskshasbeenrelativelyrare.

Thereareotherdownsides（不利方面），asTheWallStreetJournalwrotelastyear,includingthepossibilityoffallsand

injuries.

Mr.Ben-Nernotedthattreadmillusersneedsometimetogetusedtotheergonomics（人体工程学）ofwalkingwhile

working,includingtheproperdeskheight.Histeamprovidednotrainingtoemployees,andhesaidthatemployerswho

providesuchdesksshouldofferhelptogetuserscomfortableonthemachines.

“Thiswouldn,tbeverygoodforpeoplewhouseaneedlefortheirjobs,,,hesaid,uButeveryonewhodoesbrainwork

knowsthatifyouneedfreshideas,takingawalkhelps.”

1.Accordingtothepassage,fashiontreadmilldesksofferusersmanyadvantagesEXCEPTto.

A∙improvetheirqualityofworkB.increasetheiramountofwork

C.maketheirhealthbecomebetterandbetterD.keepgoodrelationshipswithworkmates

2.WhichofthefollowingdoesMr.Ben-Neragree?

A.Peoplecandodifferentkindsofworkwhenwalkingontreadmill.

B.Thetreadmilldesksarefitforpeoplesolvingdifficultproblems.

C.Themoreoxygenyouget,thebetteryourmoodis.

D.Alittlewalkcanmakeyourbrainworkmoreactively.

3.Theunderlinedpart^sedentary“inParagraph6probablymeansleadingalifewith.

A.muchsittingB.dailystressC.nomoneyD.greatworry

C

15>MarcoPolowasborninItalyin1254.Whenhewas17,hetravelledacrossEuropeandAsiawithhisfather,

whowantedtodotradewiththeChinese.FinallytheyarrivedinBeijing.TheywereguestsattheEmperor1SPalace.

AlthoughMarcoPoIowasyoung,hewasverycleverandcouldspeaksomeforeignlanguages.TheEmperorwas

impressedbyhim.HeaskedMarcoPolotoserveinhiscourt（宫廷）andsenthimtodomanyimportanttasksacrossthe

country.

MarcoPolowasamazedbythebeautifulChina.HewasimpressedbyBeijingandtheEmperor9SPalace,especially

theSummerPalacewhichhedescribedasuThegreatestpalacethateverWaS…"Thewallswerecoveredwithgoldand

silverandthehallwassolargethatitcouldeasilyseat6,000peoplefordinner.

TherewereinventionsanddevelopmentsinChinawhichwerenotusedinEuropeatthattime.Hewaspuzzled（困

惑的）bytheblackstonespeopleusedtoburntoproduceheat.Theblackstoneswerecoal9butMarcoPolohadnever

seencoalbefore!

In1295,after17yearsofservicetotheEmperor,MarcoPoloreturnedtoItaly.Hewasthenaverywealthyman.A

writerwrotedownthestoriesthatMarcoPolotoldhiminabookcalledTheTravelsofMarcoPolo.

Althoughpeopleenjoyedreadingthebook,manyofthemthoughtthatMarcoPolo,sstoriesaboutChinaweretoo

fantastictobetrue.ButMarcoPoloalwaysstoodbyhistales.Justbeforehediedin1324,MarcoPolowasaskedthe

question,wWeretheyalltrue?”Andthiswashisanswer,wIhaveonlytoldhalfofwhatIsaw!”

1.MarcoPoloandhisfatherwenttoChinato.

A.goonatripB.beaskedasguestsC.dobusinessD.studyChinese

2.Whatdoesthesecondparagraphmainlytalkabout?

A.HowbeautifulChinawas.B.HowdevelopedChinawas.

C.HowbigChinawas.D.HovvstrongChinawas.

3.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat,

A.MarcoPoIousedtwoexamplestodescribeChinesedevelopments

B.Onlyafewpeopledidn,tbelievewhatMarcoPolosaid

C.TheEmperorforcedMarcoPolotoservehim

D.MarcoPolowas70yearsoldwhenhedied

4.Wherecanweprobablyreadthepassage?

A.Fromaposter.B.Fromaguidebook.

C.Fromafairytale.D.FrOmabiograPhy（人物传记）.

D

16、Ithappenedtwoyearsago.ItwasMother,sDaymorning.Iwasdoingmyshoppingatourlocalsupermarketwith

myfive-year-oldson,Tenyson.Aswewereleaving,wefoundthatonlyminutesearlieranelderlywomanhadfallenover

attheentranceandhadhitherheadontheground.Herhusbandwaswithher,buttherewasbloodeverywhereandthe

womanwasembarrassed（尴尬的）andclearlyinshock.Walkingtowardsthescene,Tenysonbecameverysadabout

whathadhappenedtothecouple.Hesaidtome,“Mum,it,snotmuchfunfallingoverinfrontofeveryone."

Atthefrontofthesupermarketacharitygrouphadsetupastandsellingfishandchipsandflowerstoraisefunds.

Tenysonsuggestedthatweshouldbuytheladyaflower.uItwillmakeherfeelbetter,“hesaid.Iwasamazedthathe,d

comeupwithsuchasweetidea.Sowewentovertotheflowersellerandaskedherifwecouldbuyaflowerforthelady

tocheerherup.wJusttakeit,”shereplied.uIcan,ttakeyourmoneyforsuchawonderfulgesture（姿势）.“

Bynowparamedics（救援人员）hadarrived,andwereattendingtheinjured（受伤的）woman.AsWewalkeduptoher,

mysonbecameintimidatedbyallthebloodandmedicalequipment（器具）.Hesaidhewasjusttooscaredtogoupto

her.

InsteadIgavetheflowertothewoman,shusbandandtoldhim,wMysonwasverysadforyourwifeandwantedtogive

herthisflowertomakeherfeelbetter."

Atthat,theoldmanstartedcryingandsaid,wThankyousomuch,youhaveawonderfulson.HappyMother,sDayto

you.”

Themanthenbentdownandgavehiswifetheflower;tellingherwhoitwasfrom.Thoughbadlyhurtandshaken,the

oldladylookedupatTenysonwithloveinhereyesandgavehimalittlesmile.

1.Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellus?

A.Onecanneverbetoocareful.B.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.

C.Lovebeginswithalittlesmile.D.Asmallactofkindnessbringsagreatjoy.

2.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.TheelderlywomanwasknockeddownbyTenyson.

B.Tenyson,sideaofbuyingaflowergainedhismother,ssupport.

C.Tenyson,scarefortheelderlywomansurprisedtheflowerseller.

D.TheelderlywomanwasmovedtotearsbyTenyson,sgesture.

3.Theunderlinedword"intimidated“inthepassageprobablymeans"

A.surprisedB.pleasedC.frightenedD.excited

4.Choosetherightorderoftheeventsgiveninthestory.

a.Theparamedicsarrivedandattendedtheinjuredwoman.

b.Weboughtaflowerfortheladytocheerherup.

c.Ididsomeshoppingatourlocalsupermarketwithmyfive-year-oldson.

d.Mysonbecameverysadaboutwhathadhappenedtothecouple.

e.Anelderlywomanfelloverattheentrance.

A.c,e,a,b,dB.a,c,e,d,bC.c,a,e,d,bD.c,e,d,b,a

5.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.ThePowerofFlowerB.Mother,sDay

C.AnAccidentalInjuryD.AnEmbarrassingMoment

E

17、Mr.Brown,shousewaslessthantwomilesfromhisoffice,sohecoulddrivehomeeverydayforlunch.Everytimehe

drovehomeatnoon,hefoundmanycarsoutsidehishouseandtherewasnoroomforhisowncar.Hehadtodrive

somewhereelsetoparkhiscar.Thenhewalkedbackhome.Thismadehimveryangry.

Heputupaboardinthegardenfacingtheroad.Theboardsaid,uNoParking”.Butnobodynoticedit.Peopleseemedto

obeyonlyapolicenoticewithwhitelettersonablueboard:

POLICENOTICE

NOPARKING

Mrs.Brownaskedhishusbandtostealapolicenoticebuthewasafraidtodoso.Thensheaskedhimtomakeonejust

likeapolicenotice.Mr.Brownsaidhewasnotthepoliceandcouldn,tusetheword"police”.Severaldayslater,Mr.

Brownmadeablueboardwithwhiteletters.

PLEASENOTICE

NOPARKING

“Oh!”Mrs.Brownsaid."Youtoldmeyouweren,tgoingtousetheword4police,,butwhydoyouuseitnow?"

“Really?”heasked.

“Lookagain,,,shestartedtolaugh.wYouarereallyclever,,∙

1.Mr.Brown,sofficewas_hishouse.

A.nexttoB.notfarfrom

C.2hours'drivefromD.5milesfrom

2.Mr.Brownwasangrybecause・

A.hefoundnoroomtoparkhiscaroutsidehishouse

B.hehadnothingtoeatforlunchathome

C.helostthewaywhenhedrovebackhomeoneday

D.hecouldn,tmakeapolicenoticeoutsidehishouse

3.Mr.Brownmadenoticeboard（s）altogether（总共）。

A.oneB.twoC.threeD.no

4.Intheend,Mr.Brownmadeanoticeboardandit・

A.wasjustthesameasapolicenotice

B.wasdifferentincolorfromapolicenotice

C.justlookedlikeapolicenotice

D.saiduPOLICENOTICE,NOPARKING”

5.Wecaniɪifer（推断）thatafterheputuptheblueboard.

A.morepeoplewillparktheircarsoutsidehishouse

B.morepolicemenwillparktheircarsoutsidehishouse

C.fewerpeoplewillparktheircarsoutsidehishouse

D.fewerpeoplewillvisithimatnoonlateron

F

18、Wegotoschooleverydaytobecomebetterpeople.Howcanwestarttomakebigchangesinourlives?Perhapswe

cangettipsfromformerUSFirstLadyMichelleObama.DuringavisittoChinafromMarch20to26in2015,Obama

sharedherviewsoneducationandyouthempowermentwithstudents.

ThefirstladyencouragedChinesestudentstoaimhighandgetagoodeducation.AtChengduNo7HighSchool,she

toldstudentsthathavinghumblerootsdoesn,tmatteraslongasyouhaveperseverance（毅力）.Obamasaidherfamily

wasnotrich.LikemanyChinesestudents,herparentshadbigdreamsforher.Shefelttheweightofherparents9

sacrifices（牺牲）onhershouldersandworkedhardtomakethemproud.Perseveringwasnoteasy,though.Sometimes

shehadtowakeupat4:30amandstudylateintothenight.uButwheneverIgottiredordiscouraged...Iwould

remembersomethingmymotheralwaystoldme.Shesaid:'Agoodeducationissomethingthatnoonecantakeaway

fromyou.’”

MrsObamaalsoencouragedChinesestudentstostudyabroadtobroadentheirhorizons（开阔视野）inaspeechat

PekingUniversity.wAstheChinesesayinggoes:Itisbettertotravel10,000milesthantoread10,000books,“shesaid.

Ifsnotenoughtogetgoodgradesinschool.It'salsoimportanttohaverealexperiencewithlanguages,culturesand

societiesthataredifferentfromyourown,shenoted.Studyingoverseascanalsobenefitfutureinternationalrelations.It

canhelpyoungpeoplefromdifferentcountriesworktogethertodealwithsharedproblemslikeclimatechange,Obama

said.

1.WhodidMichelleObamashareherviewswith?

A.StudentsintheUS.B.StudentsinChina.

C.Herfamilymembers.D.StudentswhovisitedtheWhiteHouse.

2.Whatcanwelearnfromherexperience?

A.Shestudiedabroadbefore.B.Shewasbornintoarichfamily.

C.Shestudiedlongintothenight.D.Sheoftenfelttiredanddiscouraged.

3.WhatdoestheChinesesayingunderlinedinthelastparagraphmean?

A.Gettinggoodgradesinschoolisgoodenough.

B.Reallifeexperienceisimportant.

C.Travelingisnotasbeneficialasstudyinga