2023-2024学年河北省承德市双滦区高二年级上册期中英语质量检测模拟试题（含解析）

2023-2024学年河北省承德市双滦区高二上学期期中英语质量检测

模拟试题

注意事项：

1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。

2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，

用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上

无效。

3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答

题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

1.Wheredoestheconversationpossiblytakeplace?

A.Inarestaurant.B.Athome.C.Inahotel.

2.Whatisthemandoing?

A.Preparingforabirthdayparty.B.Talkingwithhismomonthephone.

C.Choosingsomegiftsonthecellphone.

3.Whatdoesthewomanneed?

A.Apen.B.Apencil.C.Apieceofpaper.

4.HowlongwillthespeakersstayinGreenwich?

A.Fortwohours.B.Foronehour.C.Forfifteenminutes.

5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?

A.Ajourneyschedule.B.Aholidayplan.C.Atravelroute.

第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选中选

出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，小题将

给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.Whichmonthisitnow?

A.September.B.October.C.December.

7.Whatwillthewomandoatonce?

A.Visitherfamily.B.Booktheticket.C.FlytoNewYork.

听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

8.Whatdoesthemando?

A.Areporter.B.Ateacher.C.Anactor.

9.Howdoesthemanspendhisweekend?

A.Byreadingbooks.B.Bygoingtoparties.C.Bygoingshopping.

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10.Whydoesthemantakelotsofclothes?

A.Itisthecoldesttimeoftheyear.

B.Thewomanadviseshimtodoso.

C.Hewilltraveltodifferentplaces.

11.WhatwillthemandoonTuesday?

A.Visitafactory.B.Climbmountains.C.Meetthecompanyboss.

12.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Husbandandwife.B.Bossandsecretary.C.Colleagues.

听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13.Whatwillbetheprobablereasonforhiswifetochangethewatch?

A.Thecolor.B.Thesize.C.Theprice.

14.Howmuchdoesthemanpayforthewatch?

A.$15.B.$60.C.$65.

15.Howdoesthemanpayforthewatch?

A.Bycheque.B.Bydebitcard.C.Incash.

16.Whatdoyouthinkofthewoman?

A.Thoughtful.B.Sensitive.C.Careless.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17.Whatisthespeaker?

A.Adoctor.B.Aweatherman.C.Awriter.

18.WhichpartsofEuropeisquitedry?

A.Thesouthernparts.B.Theeasternparts.C.Thenorthernparts.

19.HowwilltheweatherintheeasternpartsofEurope?

A.Cool.B.Warm.C.Hot.

20.Whatshouldthepeopledointhenorthwesttomorrow?

A.Drivecarefully.B.Takeanumbrella.C.Wearmoreclothes.

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

Afterlearningaboutthesefamouswomen,you'llknowyoucandoalotforsocietynomatterwhat.

Youdon'tneedtobeinaspecificfield,timeorenvironmenttomakeadifferencetotheworldinyour

lifetime.

AmeliaEarhart(1897-1937)

AmeliaEarhartwasthefirstwomanwhoeverflewaloneacrosstheAtlanticin1932.Shebecame

thefirstwomanpilotin1935afterflyingfromHawaiitoCalifornia.Shebeganherlifelongdreamof

flyingacrosstheworldin1937.However,herflightwentmissingonthattripandshewasneverseen

again.

HelenaRubinstein(1872-1965)

HelenaRubinsteinmovedtoAustraliain1902withouttheabilitytospeakEnglish.Later,she

foundedoneoftheworld'sfirstcosmetic(化》女品)companiesaftermixinglanolin,whichisanoilthat

comesfromsheep'swool,withflowers.Becauseofthat,shebecametheworld'srichestwomanatthe

time.

KatharineHepburn(1907-2003)

KatharineHepburnwasknownforplayingstrong-willedwomeninherfilms.Shewonfour

AcademyAwardsforBestActress,themostanactresshaseverwon.Hernewdressstylemadewearing

trousersacceptabletowomen,whichwasn'tallowedatthattime.

EmmelinePankhurst(1858-1928)

Emmelinewasaninfluentialwomanactivist,whohelpedBritishwomengettherighttovote.She

foughtalongwithherhusbandfortherightsofwomenallthetimeinthelate19thcenturyandearly20th

century.Aftershelostherhusband,sheteamedupwithherthreedaughtersandformedTheWomen

SocialandPoliticalUnion,whichwasbestknownasthesuffragettes(women'srighttovote).

21.WhatwastheproblemforHelenaatfirstwhenshemovedtoAustralia?

A.Shedidn'thavemoney.B.Shecouldn'tspeakEnglish.

C.Shedidn'thaveworkexperience.D.Shedidn'tknowhowtomakeup.

22.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbeusedtodescribeEmmelinePankhurst?

A.Determined.B.Friendly.C.Honest.D.Patient.

23.Whatdothefourwomeninthetexthaveincommon?

A.Acreativemind.B.Awarmheart.C.Agoodeducation.D.Apioneeringspirit.

B

Ph.D.vonNeumannwastheoldestof3childrenofabanker,andhisspeedoflearningnewideas

andsolvingproblemsstoodoutearly.At17,hisfathertriedtopersuadehimnottobecomea

mathematicianbecausehemightleadapoorlifebeingamathematician,andheandhisfatherreachedan

agreement,andvonNeumannwenttostudychemistry.In1926,at23,hereceivedadegreeinchemical

engineeringandaPh.D.inmathematics.Fromthenon,mathematicsprovidedwellenoughforhim,and

heneverhadtoturntochemistry.

In1930,vonNeumannvisitedPrincetonUniversityforayearandthenbecameaprofessorthere.

Hisfirstbookwaspublishedin1932.In1930,theInstituteforAdvancedStudywasformed,andin1933

hebecameoneofthe6full-timeprofessorsintheSchoolofMathematics(Einsteinwasoneofthe

others).

WorldWarII(1931-1945)hugelychangedvonNeumann'sareasofinterest.Until1940hehad

beenagreatpuremathematician.After1940,hebecameoneofthebestmathematicianswhoput

mathematicaltheoriesintopractice.Duringthelastpartofthewarhebecameinterestedinmachinesand

madeseveralfundamentalcomputingcontributions.Afterthewar,vonNeumanncontinuedhiswork

withcomputers,andwasgenerallyveryactiveingovernmentservice.Hereceivedmanyawards,was

presidentoftheAmericanMathematicalSocietyandwasamemberoftheAtomicEnergyCommission.

Hediedofcancerin1957.

VbnNeumannmadeseveralgreatcontributionsandanyoneofthemwouldhavebeenenoughto

earnhimafirmplaceinhistory.Heisrememberedasoneofthegreatestmindsofthe20thcentury.

VbnNeumannreallyisalegendinhisowntime,andthereareanumberofstoriesabouthim.His

drivingabilityisapartofhislegend.Hereportedoneaccidentthisway:"Iwasdrivingdowntheroad.

Thetreesontherightwerepassingmeinanorderlyfashionat60milesperhour.Suddenlyoneofthem

steppedinmypath.1,

24.WhatdidvonNeumann'sfatherbelieveaccordingtothetext?

A.Amathematiciancouldn'tearnalotofmoney.

B.Amathematicianneededagoodmemory.

C.VbnNeumannhadtheabilitytolearntwosubjectsatthesametime.

D.VonNeumannhadthegiftforsolvingproblemsatahighspeed.

25.WhendidvonNeumannpublishhisfirstbook?

A.Attheageof25.B.Attheageof26.

C.Attheageof29.D.Attheageof32.

26.Whatdoestheunderlinedworld"firm"inParagraph4probablymean?

A.Strong.B.Small.C.Famous.D.Weak.

27.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeJohnvonNeumannaccordingtothelastparagraph?

A.Calm.B.Brave.C.Intelligent.D.Humorous.

C

Howmanydifferentemotionsdoyouthinkyoucancommunicatetopeoplewithyourface?Doyou

havethesamefacialexpressionsasthepeoplefromdifferentcultures?Readthispassagetofindout

whatscientistshavejustdiscoveredaboutthistopic.

Newresearchsuggeststhatthereareonlyfourbasicfacialexpressionsofemotion.However,how

theseexpressionsareinterpretedmightdependonwhereyouarefrom.Researchbyscientistsfromthe

InstituteofNeuroscienceandPsychologyattheUniversityofGlasgowhaschallengedthetraditional

viewofhowthefaceexpressesemotions.Itwaswidelybelievedthatsixbasicemotions(happiness,

sadness,fear,anger,surpriseanddisgust)wereexpressedandrecognizedacrossdifferentcultures.

However,theUniversityofGlasgow*sworknowsuggeststhatthehumanfaceonlyhasfourbasic

expressionsofemotion.Thisisbecausesomepairsofemotionsareimpossibletodistinguish.Fearand

surprise,forexample,bothsharewideopeneyes.Thefacialexpressionsforangeranddisgustalsolook

thesame.

Soifourfacesareonlyabletoexpressfourbasicemotions,howdowecommunicateamuchmore

complex(复杂的)kindoffeeling?Thestudyfoundthatthewayexpressionsareinterpretedisdifferent

indifferentcultures.However,whilelookingathowpeoplefromtheEastandWestlookatdifferent

partsofthefaceduringfacialexpressionrecognition,scientistsfoundthatalthoughtherearesome

commonfeaturesacrosscultures,thesixbasicfacialexpressionsofemotionarenotrecognized

universally.

Whatinterestspeopleaboutthecross-culturalaspectoftheresearch?Thisworkleadsto

understandingwhichemotionsweshareandappreciatingourdifferences.

28.WhatdidtheUniversityofGlasgowfind?

A.Sixbasicemotionscanberecognized.

B.Someofthesixfacialexpressionsaresimilar.

C.Itiseasytotellfromthebasicfacialexpressions.

D.Sixbasicemotionsgreatlyinfluenceourcharacter.

29.Whichgroupmaybethefourbasicfacialexpressionsofemotion?

A.Sadness,fear,angerandsurprise.

B.Anger,sadness,fearandhappiness.

C.Happiness,surprise,sadnessandfear.

D.Disgust,happiness,angerandsadness.

30.WhatcanwelearnaccordingtoParagraph3?

A.Basicfacialexpressionsarenotuniversal.

B.Facialexpressionscan'tshowcomplexfeelings.

C.Thewaytoexpressemotionschangeswithtime.

D.Westernpeoplehavemorekindsoffacialexpressions.

31.Whichisthepropertitleforthepassage?

A.WhatDoesYourFaceSay?B.HowDoWeCommunicate?

C.WhatAretheSixBasicEmotions?

D.DoWeHavetheSameExpressions?

D

MarsistrulyafascinatingplanetforthoseofushereonEarth.ItisabouthalfofthesizeofEarth

andisoftenreferredtoasthe"RedPlanet“becauseofitsredsurface.

MarshasseasonslikeEarth,buttheseasonstherearetwiceaslongastheseasonsonEarth.Mars

alsohasanatmosphere,butitisverythinandmadeupmostlyofcarbondioxide.Becauseofitsthin

atmosphereandgreaterdistancefromtheSun,MarsismuchcolderthanEarth.However,Marsdoes

haveweather,withcloudsandwinds.ThepolesonMarsarealotlikeAntarctica,cappedbyice,but

muchofMars5siceismadefromcarbondioxide,notwater.

ManyscientistsbelievethatstudyingMarscanhelpusanswersomeofthekeyquestionsaboutour

planetEarth,oreventheuniverse.ButmissionstoMarshaveneverbeeneasy.Facinggreatchallenges,

manycountrieswillstillcontinuetheirexplorations.LaunchingthefirstMarsprobe（探加。器）from

Wenchangaround2020isChina'sfirststeptoexplorethe"RedPlanef9

TheChineseMarsprobeismadeupofthreeparts:theorbiter,thelander,andtherover.Entering

theEarth-Marstransferorbit,theMarsprobeseparatesfromthelaunchvehicle.Thenthece-to-ground

communicationslinkiscreated.ControllersonEarthguideitintotheorbitaroundMars.Aftercollecting

detailedinformationaboutthelandingarea,theprobeisreadyforthelanding.Theorbiterandthelander

separate.Theorbiterstaysintheorbitforatleastayeartophotographkeyareasandmonitortheplanefs

environment,whilethelanderheadsdowntothesurfaceofMars.

Ninekilometresabovetheplanet,alargeparachute（降落伞）openstoslowthelandingcraftasit

falls.Afterremovingtheparachute,thelanderchoosesasafeplacetoland,wheretheMartianrovercan

startoperations,collectingandtransmittingdatabacktoEarth.AfterreceivingitsordersfromEarth,the

roverleavesthelandingpointandbeginstoexplorethesurfaceofMars.

32.Howdoesthewriterdevelopparagraph2?

A.Bymakingalist.B.Bygivingexamples.

C.Bymakingcomparisons.D.Byanalyzingcauseandeffect.

33.WhatcanwelearnaboutMarsexplorationaccordingtothetext?

A.ChinahasbeenexploringMarsformanyyears.

B.Marsexplorationisnotsodifficultforsomecountries.

C.SomecountrieswillstopMarsexplorationduetogreatdifficulties.

D.Marsexplorationcanhelpusbetterunderstandtheearthanduniverse.

34.AbouttheflightoftheMarsprobe,whichisthecorrectorder?

①Theprobeisreadyforthelanding.

②TheMarsprobeseparatesfromthelaunchvehicle.

③ControllersonEarthguideitintotheorbitaroundMars.

④Theprobecollectsdetailedinformationaboutthelandingarea.

A.①②③④B.④③①②C.②③④①D.②③①④

35.Whafsthefunctionoftherover?

A.Itslowsthelandingcraftasitfalls.

B.ItcollectsandtransmitsdatabacktoEarth.

C.Ithelpsthelandertofindasafeplacetoland.

D.ItguidestheprobeintotheorbitaroundMars.

第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Withbusyschedulesandlimitedhoursofdaylight,somerunnersgorunninginthedarknessof

earlymorningorevening._36_.Butifyouhavetorunatnightorintheearlymorning,makesureto

followtheseguidelines.

Chooseawell-litroute

choice._notbeyourfavouriteroutetorun,butthemostwell-litrouteisyourfirstchoice._37_

andyou'llalwaysbeabletoseetheroadandavoidpotentialdangers.

Alwaysrunagainsttraffic

Ifseasiertoavoidcarsifyoucanseethemcoming.Avoidbusyroadsandthosewithnoshoulders

orsidewalks.

Runwithafriend

_38_.Ifpossible,trytoneverrunalone.Ifyou'rerunningalone,letsomeoneknowtheroute

you'rerunningandapproximatelyhowlongyouwillbeout.

Watchoutforbikesandrunners

cyclists._39_.Thisngonapathorinaparkwithnocars,alwaysbeawareofotherrunnersand

cyclists._39_.Thisadviceappliestorunninginbothdaylightanddarkness.

Putawayyourmusic

home._40_.Youeaveyourradio,MP3player,oriPadathome._40_.Youcan'thearoncoming

cars,cyclistsyellingtomove,dogs,oranyotherpotentialthreat.

A.Oncomingcarscanseeyoubetter

B.There5sstrengthandsafetyinnumbers

C.Runningindaylightisalwaysasaferchoice

D.Aheadlampisalsoanessentialitemforrunners

E.Beforeyoustoporturnaround,makesureyourpathisclear

F.Cuttingoffyoursenseofhearingleavesyouatadisadvantage

G.Putyourdriver'slicenseinyourpocketorwearanIDtagonyourshoe

第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最

佳选项。

WhenIwasaboygrowingup,Icannotonceeverremembereithermymomormygrandmother

wastingfood.Anythingwedidn'teatatonemealwas41,stored,andservedasleftoverslater

on.Icanremembermygrandmothermakingahugepotofbrownbeanswithalargecakeofcombread.

Wewouldalleatuntilwewere42buttherewerealwaysabouthalfofthebeans43A

fewdayslaterGrandmotherwouldtakethose44outoftherefrigerator,boilpasta（意大利面食）,

addparsley（欧芹）and45themalltogetherintoadeliciousmeal.AndIalsorememberthat

whenI46mymomfrybaconforusinthemornings,shewouldalwaystakethebutterand

carefullypouritintoacontainer.Thenshewould47ittoflavoursomanyotherdishes.

Ilearnedtheir48wellandafterIgrewupItriedtoneverwastefoodmyself.Ialways

49theweek*smealsaheadoftimeandonlyboughtwhatwasonmyshopping50sonothing

wenttowaste.Everymealwentintoourstomachsandanyleftoverswerelatereatenbyeithermyself,

myboys,ormydogs.Tomethrowingfoodinthetrashwasjust51.Alltheworkittookto

growit,harvestit,andprepareitneededtobe52andnotwasted.

Ilearnedsomethingelseovertheyears,however:Whenitcomesto53thereareno

leftovers.Eachmomentthatyoudon'tliveis54forever.Lifecannotbesaved.Lifecannotbe

55.Lifehastobelived,TODAY!

41.A.thrownB.abandonedC.savedD.pouredD.poured

42.A.uncomfortableB.fullC.unbearableD.content

43.A.pickedoutB.leftoverC.madeuseofD.fedupwith

44.A.cakesB.potsC.dishesD.beans

45.A.rollB.dipC.mixD.firy

46.A.watchedB.feltC.heardD.helped

47.A.swallowB.removeC.digestD.use

48.A.recipesB.experimentsC.lessons0.procedures

49.A.plannedB.cookedC.distributedD.collected

50.A.billB.listC.bagD.spot

51.A.wrongB.commonC.awesomeD.endless

52.A.confirmedB.ignoredC.recycledD.honored

53.A.livingB.thinkingC.shoppingD.ending

54.A.brokenB.lostC.hiddenD.occupied

55.A.replacedB.transformedC.storedD.defeated

第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

Nowadays,locally-grownfoodisontherise,and56.isimportanttoknowwhythis

trendinfarmingmatters.

Hawaiiisaprettyfarawayplace.Hawaiiansbringinabout85percentof57.(they)

food.

StevenChiang,thedirectoroftheAgribusinessIncubatorProgramattheUniversityofHawaii,

pointedoutthatinHawaii,thecostoflabor(劳动力)ishighforpeoplewhomightwant

58.(farm)theland.Sincemanydifferentgroupsandindividuals(个人)ownsmallpieces

ofland,gettingaccesstofarmland59.(be)alsodifficult.

However,Chiangadded,“Therearemany60.(benefit)togrowingfoodlocallyon

ourislandsandelsewhere.Forone,wecanholdontothetypesoffoodwelike.Foodinoursoilwill

havethechancetobecome61.(full)grown.Alsoplantscanreducethecarbondioxidein

theair,62.willbenefitourenvironment.Havinglocalfoodhelpsmakepeoplevaluetheir

farmland.Soareasoflandthatmight63.(use)forotherthings,likenewapartmentsor

officebuildings,canbeprotected.,,

Sowhatcanyoudo?Youcandoyourpartbysupportingand64.(buy)locally-grown

food.Youcanevengrowyourownfood-eitherinacontainerinyourkitchen65.inyour

backyard!

第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)

第一节(满分15分)

假定你是李华，你的外国朋友Tom暑假想来中国游玩，请你给他推荐一个好玩的主题公园。

注意：写作词数应为80左右。

第二节（满分25分）

阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。

TheannualHalloweenarrived,duringwhichkidsdressedintraditionalclotheswenttoneighbors5

housestoaskforcandy.

Allisonlivedinasmalltown.Thatdayafterdinner,Allisonputonherdressherfatherhadjust

boughtforher.Thedresswascheapandsecond-handbecauseherfamilywaspoor.ButAllisonstill

thankedherdadandsaid,"Everyonewilllovemydress!”Then,sheleftforneighbors9housestoaskfor

candy.

Ontheway,shecameacrossAnnaandherfriendsandwantedtojointhem."No!Lookatyour

dress!Ifsugly!”Annasaid.Herfriendsalsolaughed."Lookatourdresses,especiallymine!Ifsnew

andbeautiful,Annaadded.Herfriendsnodded,andinsomewaytheywereright.Anna'sdresswas

shinyandlookedexpensive.Shealwayshadthebestclothesbecauseherparentswererich.

Allisonwasshockedandsad.Thekidsnotonlydislikedherdressbutmadefunofit."Youcan't

comewithus!”Annastressed.U4Wewouldneverhangoutwithyou!”Theotherkidsagreedandlaughed.

TheyalllefttostartcollectingcandyforthenightwhileAllisonwasleftalone,embarrassedinthe

middleofthestreet.

Anyway,sheknewalltheneighbors.Sheoftenhelpedaroundcarryingtheirgroceriesandhelping

themwiththeirgardens.Peoplearoundthereknewher.Shedidn'tneedtohangoutwithAnnaorher

friends.64rilgojustalone/9thelittlegirlsaidtoherselfandstartedwalking.

SheaswellasAnnaandherfriendswalkedinthesamedirection:towardstheirfirstneighborMrs

Vaughan'shouse.ButAllisonwalkedbehindandkeptherdistancefromthem.Andshestoppedwhen

AnnaandherfriendswerenearMrsVaughan'shouse.

Justthen,MrsVaughanlookedoutofherwindow.ShenoticedthatAllisonwasbeingexcludedby

Annaandherfriends.SheknewitwasprobablybecauseofAllison'spoordress.Sheimmediatelyfelt

pityforAllison,whooftenhelpedherandotherneighbors.ShedecidedtogiveAllisonmuchmore

candyasarewardandteachAnnaandherfriendsalesson.

注意:

1.续写词数应为150左右；

2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

WhenAnnaandherfriendsknockedonherdoor,MrsVaughanopenedit.

Annalookedupandsaid,“Ourclothesaremorebeautiful!ButyougaveAllisonmorecandy!

Why?”

应用文略

续写：WhenAnnaandherfriendsknockedonherdoor,MrsVaughanopenedit.Thegirlsgreetedher,

showedofftheirbeautifulclothesandaskedforcandy.MrsVaughan,whoheldabagofsweets,asked

themtowaitforamoment.Then,shewavedtoAllison,callingout,"Dear,comehere!”WhenAllison

came,MrsVaughansaid,“Oh,howbeaut