Unit4AdversityandCourageReadingforWriting课件高中英语人教版选择性(1)2

LearnaboutoptimismandperseveranceTheRewardforPreseveranceUnit4AdversityandCouragePerceBlackborow'sdiaryReviewthepassageplannedtomaketheirfirstlandcrossingofAntarctica.Unfortunately,their

voyagedidnotgosmoothly.gotstuckintheiceleftElephantIslandforhelpabandonedtheshipandcampedontheicestayedontheislandRevision&byWatchthedocumentary(纪录片）andpredict

whatthe22crewmemberswouldsuffer

onElephantIsland.1.Imagine

youwereoneofthecrewmembersonElephantIsland,

whatwouldyousuffer.extremeweathercoldnesslonelinesshelplessnesshungerandthirstillness......2.Howdidtheymaketosurvive?2.If

youwereoneofthecrewmembersonElephantIsland,howcouldyou

cheer

yourselves

upinsucha

miserableplace?Doyouthinktheywouldberescued?playBanjoholdsomeactivitiesIpredictthatShackletonwouldbesuccessfulinrescuing

hismen,thoughIamnotsureifallofthemcouldsurviveuntilhecameback.Nowlet'sreadthememoirtoseewhatwouldhappentothem.TheRewardForPerseveranceAmonument(纪念碑)wasbuiltinhonorofShackletonandhiscrew.Amemoirisanarrativewritten（记叙文）aboutanimportanteventinthe

author'slifethataffectedtheminsomeway.CharacteristicsofMemoirs:Amemory;adescriptionofatrue

pasteventWritteninthefirst

personRevealsthefeelingsofthewriterShowswhattheauthorlearnedfrom

theexperiencePart1________Part2________

Part3________

Part4________A.ProblemstheyfacedandthesolutionsB.BackgroundofthestoryC.Theresult:theywerefinallyrescuedD.Thingsthathelpedthemtacklethe

difficultiesPara.1Para.2~4Para.6Para.5Dividethepassageinto4partsandthenmatchthesubheadingswiththeparts.BADC2.What'sthemainideaofthememoir?(Tips:where?who?what?how?when?)Onthe_______Island,optimismandfaithinShackletonhelpedthe_______________whowereleftbehindtopersevereinovercoming_________andtillShackleton's_______came.Elephantcrewmembersadversityrescue

THEREWARDFORPERSEVERANCE

WewatchedasShackletonandtheboatsailedawayfromElephantIsland.Itwaseasytoimaginethedangeraheadofthem.Wouldtheyeverreturntofindus?Whatmighthappentothem?Whatiftheyweredelayed?Wefeltsoaloneanddesperate.Butitwasnotforlong.Therewasnothinglikeagooddinnerandsomemusictocheerusup.Part1Q1.HowdidtheyfeelwhenShackletonandhisboatlefttheisland?soalone/worriedanddesperate...假使..将会怎么样？使某人振作起来耽搁在...前面孤单的绝望的没有什么比...更...驶离想象锲而不舍的回报我们看着沙克尔顿和小船驶离象岛。不难想象他们要面临的危险。他们会回来找到我们吗?他们会发生什么事呢?如果他们被耽搁了，那怎么办?我们感到如此孤独和绝望。不过，这种情绪并没有持续长久。没有什么比一顿丰盛的晚餐和一点音乐更能让我们振作起来了。

Lifefellintoaregularpattern.Stayingalivetookallourtimeandenergy.Forexample,weneededwater,andElephantIslandhadnone.Wefoundthatwecouldmelticefromtheoceananddrinkthewaterfromit.Buthowcouldwemakefire?TherewerenotreesgrowingonAntarcticaandnooil,sotheonlyfuelwecouldusewasanimalfat.Thisgaveoffoily,blacksmoke,butitstayedburningeveninstrongwinds.陷入了一个固定的模式+宾从生火南极洲省略that的定从动物脂肪生火

生活陷入了一个固定的模式。求生耗费了我们所有的时间和精力。例如，我们需要水，而象岛没有。我们发现可以把海上的冰融化成水，然后饮用。可是我们怎么生火呢?南极没有树木，也没有石油，我们可以使用的唯一燃料就是动物脂肪。这种燃料会产生油腻的黑烟，但它在强风中仍能保持燃烧。Foodwasalsoaproblem,aswedidnotfindanyvegetablesorfruitontheisland.Oneofourgroupmembers,LionelGreenstreet,notedinhisdiaryabouthowboredhewaswiththemeals:"Thefoodnowisprettywellallmeatofseacreatures.Ifitweren’tforseaanimals,wewouldallstarve.Asachef,itwasmydutytocook,soItriedtovarythemealsinwhateverwayIcould.Butitwasdifficult.+原因状从几乎，差不多生物厨师使多样化无论用什么方式beboredwith...对...厌倦虚拟语气ifitwerenotfor是与现在事实相反的虚拟语气，意思为“若不是，若不是因为”。结构是：ifitwerenotfor+名词/句子/名词性短语,主语+would/should等+do...ifitwerenotfor可以换用为butfor或without。Ifitweren’tforseaanimals,wewouldallstarve.从句主句与现在事实相反过去式(were)情态动词+do(would/could/should/might)与过去事实相反haddone情态动词+havedone(would/could/should/might)与将来事实相反过去式(were)；wereto+动词原形；should+动词原形情态动词+do(would/could/should/might)eg.I’msorryI’mbusynow.IfIhadtime,Iwouldgotothecinemawithyou.食物也是个问题，因为在岛上我们找不到任何蔬菜或水果。我们的一位团队成员，莱昂内尔·格林斯特里特，在日记中写下了他对三餐的厌烦程度:“现在的食物几乎全是海洋生物。”要不是有海洋生物，我们都得挨饿。作为一名厨师，我的职责是烹饪食物，于是我想方设法变换三餐的花样。但是，这实在太难了。Wehadtobecarefulnottogooutsidetoooften,asthechangingtemperaturescouldmakeusill.Itwasalmostas

dangeroustobecometoohotfromwearingtoomanyclothesastobecometoocoldfromwearingtoofew.Thesweatcouldfreezeveryquickly.Manyofusalsobecameillfromtheblacksmokeoftheanimalfatweburntforourfires.Itdamagedoureyesandburntourlungs.小心不要做某事太频繁+原因状从Itwasdangeroustobecome...as...as...和....一样汗水结冰由于，因为省略that/which的定从我们十分小心，避免过于频繁地外出，因为气温变化会使人生病。衣服穿得太多造成过热与衣服穿得太少造成过冷几乎是一样危险的。汗水会迅速结冰。我们燃烧动物脂肪取火，冒出的黑烟使我们很多人都得病了。这种黑烟损害我们的眼睛，而且伤害我们的肺部。ProblemstheyfacedNofireNowaterLackoffoodIllnessDrinkingwaterfrom______icenottogo________Eatingmeatof____________Using__________

asthefuelSolutionsPart2meltedanimalfatseaanimalsoutsideThetwenty-twoofuslivedlikethisinthecoldforfourmonths.Ourdisciplineandteamspirit

keptusoptimisticandhelpedusdealwithourfears

inapositiveandsuccessfulway.Wealsocelebratedourbirthdays,festivals,andeventhetimes

whenwecaughtaseaanimal.ThiswasanepisodeinmylifethatIwouldneverforget.纪律团队精神让某人保持乐观处理恐惧以积极和成功的方式庆祝人生经历+定从+定从我们22个人就这样在冰天雪地里度过了四个月。纪律和团队精神使我们保持乐观，帮助我们积极、成功地应对恐惧感。生日、节日甚至捕获海洋动物之时，我们都会庆祝一番。这是我生命中永远不会忘却的一段经历。Whenwewerefinallyrescued,wefeltsuch

reliefandjoythatmanyofuscouldnothideourtears.Wewereatlastfreetogohometowarmbeds,goodfoodandthecareofourfamilyandfriends.OuroptimismandfaithinShackletonhadhelpeduspersevereinstayingalive.Andhepaidusbackbyhiscommitmentto

saveusfromaslowbutpainfuldeath.

最终获救时，我们如释重负、喜不自禁，我们许多人都难掩泪水。我们终于可以回家了，回归温暖的被窝、(享受)可口的食物以及家人朋友的关爱。我们的乐观和对沙克尔顿的信任让我们顽强地活了下来，而他则用他的承诺回报了我们——把我们从缓慢而痛苦的死亡线上拯救回来。获救欣慰的+时间状从such...that...如此...以致于...+结果状从befreetodo自由做某事对...的信念坚持做某事报答，回报对...的承诺挽救某人免遭某事Whathelpedtheirsurvival?_______________inShackletonShackleton’s____________tosavethem_____________instayingalive

,

,and

ofbirthdays,festivals,andsmallachievementsdisciplineteamspiritcelebrationoptimism&faithperseverancecommitmentResult:________________________Theywerefinallyrescued.Part3&4

HowwouldyoudescribeShackleton?

Shackletonisacalm,wise,selfless,responsible,fearless,genuine,persistent,determined,optimistic

leaderandexplorer.Thesequalitiesmadehiscrewmemberstrusthimbecausetheyknewhewouldn’tabandonhismenontheislandandwouldriskhisliferescuingthem.keepdisciplineteamspirittheresolvetolivefaithinsb./one’scommitmentperseverance/endurance…makeeffortstoovercomedifficultiesProblemstheyfacedmadefireDrinkingwaterfoodproblembecameillThingsthathelpeddiscipline,teamspirit,andcelebrationofbirthdays,...meltedicefromtheoceannottogooutsidevariedthemealsofseaanimalstheonlyfuelwasanimalfatReault:TheywerefinallyrescuedsolutionCompletethechart.Readthetextagainandanswerthefollowingquestions.(P45)1.Whatdidthemeneatanddrinkontheisland?Themenatethemeatofseacreaturesanddrankwaterfrommeltedice.2.Whatwerethedangersoflivingontheisland?Thedangersoflivingontheislandwerethechangingtemperatures,lackoffoodandwater,andtheblacksmokefromburninganimalfat.3.Howdidthemenstayingoodspiritswhilewaitingtoberescued?Themenstayedingoodspiritsbybeingdisciplinedandstayingpositive.Theycelebratedbirthdays,festivals,abdeverytimewhentheycaughtaseaanimal.4.Whatdoyouthinkwerethekeyreasonsfortheirsurvival?Ithinkthekeyreasonsfortheirsurvivalweretheirdisciplineandpositivementalattitude,aswellasthereliabilityofShackleton.5.IfyouwereoneofthemenonElephantIsland,wouldyouhavetrustedShackleton?Whyorwhynot?IwouldhavetrustedShackletonashewasamanofhonourandwoulddoallhepossiblycoulddotosaveus.课文语篇研读（全优P138)Ⅱ.阅读课文，选择正确选项(

)1.ThemomentShackletonleftElephantIsland，theteammembersfelt________.A．confident B．proudC．uncertain D．frightened【答案】C(

)2.Theauthorgivessomeexamplesto________.A．showtheirdifficultlifeontheislandB．tellushowtheymanagedtoliveonC．showushowtheymadefireontheislandD．informusthattheylackedfruit【答案】A(

)3.Whydidtheteammembersstayindoorsalldaylong?A．Tosavetheirenergyfromrunningout.B．Toprotectthemselvesfromcoldweather.C．Toprotectthemselvesfromwildanimals.D．Tokeeptheirnormalbodytemperature.【答案】D(

)4.Whenrescuefinallyarrived，alltheteammembersfelt________.A．proudandbraveB．relievedandjoyfulC．worriedandsorryD．interestedandamused【答案】B(

)5.Throughthistext，theauthortriestotellusto_____.A．beoptimisticandfaithfulB．buildupourhealthC．strengthenourskillsinlifeD．believeinareligion【答案】AⅢ.课文语法填空WhenShackletonleftusinhissmallboat，wewerefilledwithworryandfear.Wecouldimaginethedangeraheadofhim.Afterhisdeparture，ourgoalforeachdaywas1.________(stay)alive.Togetdrinkingwater，wehadtomelticefromtheocean.Butwithoutfirewood，2.________wasreallydifficultforustomakeafire.Wehadtoburnanimalfatforfuel,3.________gaveoffoilyandblacksmoke.【答案】1.tostay

2.it

3.whichOnthelonelyisland，wecouldn’tfindanyfruitorvegetables.Wecouldonlyliveonseacreatures.Ifithadn’tbeen4.________theseseaanimals，wewouldhavebeenstarvedtodeath.Tokeepnormalbodytemperature，wehadtostayindoorsmostofthedaystoprotect5.________(we)fromtheextremelycoldtemperature.Itwasourdisciplineandteamspirits6.________helpusdealwithourfearssuccessfully.【答案】4.for

5．ourselves

6.thatFourmonthswentby，we7.________(rescue)atlast.Wewere8.________relievedandexcitedthatweburstintotears.Wewerefinallyabletoreturnhome!Itwasour9.________(optimistic)andfaithinShackletonthathelpeduspersevereinstayingaliveand10.________(fortunate)wewerepaidbackwithhiscommitmenttosaveusfromdeath.【答案】7.wererescued

8．so

9.optimism

10.fortunatelyWriteanessayaboutthestoryofShackletonandhismenontheshipEndurance.HowdoestheauthordescribeShackletonandhiscrewmembers?WhatkindofrelationshipdidShackletonhavewithhiscrew?Whatstrugglesdidtheyface?Whatwerethemotivesfortheiractions?Whatdidyoulikemostaboutthestory?请根据下面的提示写一篇短评。1.ErnestShackleton和他的船员们（crew）一起登上了名字为“坚忍”号的大船。途中“坚忍”号被冰山困住了，大家弃船后逃到了大象岛。Shackleton驾船去寻求帮助。最后，尽管困难重重船员们还是活了下来。2.在这个故事里面船员之间真诚的关心和爱以及他们在困难面前的忍耐力和毅力也使我深受鼓舞。3.从这个故事中我学到一个教训：无论遇到任何困难，都不要放弃！首段：介绍故事背景中段：简要介绍这个故事尾段：表达自己的印象和感受明确体裁话题确定时态人称

布局文章架构

列出核心要点

介绍和评价作品中的人物角色书评类论文一般过去时为主；第三人称Shackleton无私无畏，有极强的责任感，意志力和亲和力。第一步谋篇布局theusefulexpressions.1.探险；远征2.全体工作人员3.答应做某事4.上船5.不幸的是6.沉没；下沉expeditioncrewmakeacommitmenttodosth.goaboardtheshipunfortunatelysink7.放弃8.决定做某事9.向某人寻求帮助10.陷入恐慌abandonresolvetodosth.turntosb.forhelpgetintoapanic11.忍耐力；耐久力12.毅力13.放弃enduranceperseverancegiveup第二步遣词造句theusefulexpressions.第三步连词成句1.欧内斯特·沙克尔顿和他的船员们登上了名字为“坚忍”号的大船。(aboard；Endurance)2.不幸的是，途中“坚忍”号被冰块困住，沉进了大洋中。(unfortunately；be/becomestuckin)

wentaboardwhosenamewasEnduranceUnfortunately，onthewayEndurancebecamestuckintheiceandsankintotheocean.ErnestShackletonandhiscrew

theship____________

.第一段：Thisstoryisabout.........

theusefulexpressions.第三步连词成句3.在放弃那艘船后，他们逃到了大象岛上。(abandon；escape)4.沙克尔顿承诺救他们，因此他决定去寻求他人的帮助。(commitment；resolve)theyescapedtoElephantIslandsoheresolvedtoturntoothersforhelpAftertheyhadabandonedtheship，_____________________

.Shackletonmadeacommitmenttosavethem，_______________

.theusefulexpressions.第三步连词成句5.尽管他们陷入了恐慌，也有许多困难，全体人员设法活了下来。(panic)

，thecrewmanagedtosurvive.6.从这个鼓舞人心的故事中我学到一个重要的教训。(lesson)______________________________________________________7.将来万一我们遇到困难，我们绝不放弃。(giveup)

，wewouldnevergiveup.AlthoughtheygotintoapanicandthereweremanydifficultiesIhavelearnedanimportantlessonfromtheinspiringstory.IfweweretomeetwithdifficultiesSampleWriting第三步连词成句

Thisstoryisaboutthe1914-1916expeditionbyEarnestShackletontomake

thefirstlandcrossingofAntarctica.

ErnestShackletonandhiscrewwentaboardtheshipnamedEndurance.

As

theyapproachedAntarctica,

unfortunately,

theirshipgotstuckintheice,sinking

intothesea.

Having

abandonedtheship,

theyescapedtoElephantIsland.

Shackletonleftthemtofindhelp,andthecrewhadtostruggletosurviveintheextremeweatherandcold.

The

dangerousenvironmentandlimitedsupplies

addedtothe

mentalchallenge,sotheyhadtomaintainapositivestateofmind.TheyhadfaithinShackleton

becausetheyknewhewouldnotabandonthem.

Iwasdeeplymovedbytheconcernandlovebetween

themandI’malsoinspiredby

theirenduranceandperseveranceinfaceofdifficulties.

Inaword,

Ihavelearnedanimportantlessonfromtheinspiringstory.Thatis,whatever

difficultieswemeet,facethempositivelyandnevergiveup.1.Itsohappenedthatonemorning…2.Unfortunately，theywerestuckinthe...3.Theywereverybraveinfaceofadversity.4.Thejourneywasnoteasy,buttheynevergaveupand...5.Ifeltlow/soaloneanddesperate.6.Wehavebeenstrugglingforday,butthingsweregoingfrombadtoworse.7.Therewasnothinglikeagooddinnerandsomemusictocheerusup.6.Lifefellintoaregularpattern.Stayingalivetookallourtimeandenergy.7.Ourdisciplineandteamspiritkeptusoptimisticandhelpedus