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Howtoshowfear
incontinuationwriting
Howtoshow“fear”
1.描写心理感受2.面部表情3.肢体动作4.心理活动
(想什么)5.环境描写一、ExpressionsForthefeelingof“fear”n.
:
great/extremefear
terror/horror恐惧,惊恐
panic恐慌(不知所措)
alarm惊慌
vt.:
terrify使恐惧/惊恐adj.:
panicky恐慌的alarmed
惊慌的
scared/frightened害怕的
terrified恐惧的fear/fright害怕
scare/frighten使..害怕
panic(vi.&vt.)
(使)恐慌alarm惊慌
great/extremefeargreat/extremefear
ExpressionsFor“fear”n.:fear/fright害怕;terror/horror
恐惧,惊恐;panic
恐慌;alarm
vt.:scare/frighten;terrify;panic(vi.&vt.);alarm惊慌
adj.
:scared/frightened;
terrified;panicky;alarmed
Choosetheproperwordstofillintheblanks:1.Atthesightofthegiantgreybear,Ifelt___________.
2.Atthesightofthegiantgreybear,awaveof______________floodedoverme.
scared/frightened/terrified/panickyfear/fright/
terror/horror
“无灵”主语句Awaveofterror+floodedover+me.
“无灵”主语句
描写心理的高级句式
“无灵”主语
+有灵动词+sb无生命的情感名词))()
“无灵”主语句
“某人感到…”
burst
wave
Afloodof+
rush
sense/feelinghint/trace(一丝)
情感状态名词++sb
有灵动词
))()
慢慢产生_______
掠过________
席卷________
抓住,控制________
淹没________
吞噬________+涨涌_________+压倒________
creepuponpass/runthrough
sweepover
seize
floodover
swallow
wellup
overwhelm/
overcome“一阵/一种…向某人袭来”
用“无灵”主语句,续写描述感受的句子:当她意识到她在森林里迷路时,…Realizingshegotlostintheforest,__________________________________________________
awave/rush...ofpanic/terror/fright/fearseized/sweptoverher.
shewasseized/sweptoverbyawave/rush...ofpanic/terror/fright/fear.
二、ExpressionsFor“physicalreactions肢体反应”吓呆了
freeze
scream
couldn’thelpcrying
throattighten(vi.)
coverone’seyeswithone’shands
one’slegsfeelweak
one’sheartwaspounding/beatingviolently
shiver/tremblesb’spalmssweat(vi)/beinacoldsweat(n.)
喉咙发紧
sb’eyes/mouthbewide
open.
Variouswaystocombinethefeelingandthephysicalreactions1.
因为恐惧,呆住了2.
惊恐地尖叫
1.肢体动作+with+情感n.(原因:…得…)
3.太害怕了,以至于一动也不敢动。
肢体动作+in+情感n.(状态:…地…)Ifroze
withterror/horror.Iscreamed
interror/horror.I
wastooscaredtomoveaninch.I
wassoscaredthatIdarednotmoveaninch.
2.too..to…;so…that从句
4.那条狗突然跳出来冲向我,我吓呆了,一动也不敢动。Whenthatdogjumpedoutatme,Ifrozewithterror,tooscaredtomoveaninch/,so
scaredthatIdarednotmoveaninch.
3.
主句肢体动作,
too..to…/
so…that从句(补充)
5.Astrongsenseofhorrorseizedme.Itrembled
alloverandmypalmsweresweating.
4.
情感和动作
分开造句:无灵主语句。+
肢体动作句
。(多个肢体动作用并列句)6.BecauseI
wasoverwhelmedwithastrongsenseofhorror,Iheldtheropetightly.(请改用非谓语做状语升级句子)Overwhelmedwithastrongsenseofhorror,
Iheldtheropetightly.
5.
情感adj.,+主句(肢体动作,主语必须是人)7.请给上句加多一个肢体动作:心砰砰地跳。
Overwhelmedwithastrongsenseofhorror,
Iheldtheropetightly,withmyheartpoundingviolently.
5.
情感adj.,+主句(肢体动作,主语必须是人),+with复合结构.Overwhelmedwithastrongsenseofhorror,
Iheldtheropetightly,withmyheartpoundingviolently.
6.
情感adj.,+主句(肢体动作,主语必须是人),+独立主格结构。独立主格结构?:下面哪题可以用非谓语合并两分句?
1.Iheldtheropetightly.Ishouted,“Help!Help!”
2.Iheldtheropetightly.Myheartwaspoundingviolently.Iheldtheropetightly,shouting“help!Help!”(能用非谓语做状语的前提是:两句的主语要一致)
那主语不一致就不可以用非谓语了吗?Iheldtheropetightly,________poundingviolently.可以,在非谓语前加上自己的主语。myheart加上自己独立的主语,这样的非谓语做状语,叫独立主格结构。1.Whenspringcomes,everythingwillcomebacktolife.2.Becausealltheworkwasfinished,wecangohomenow.Spring________(come),everythingwillcomebacktolife.comingAllthework_______(finish),wecangohomenow.finished(独立主格结构用ing还是done,取决于它前面那个“独立主语”)
1.看到一头大棕熊,我害怕极了,心脏砰砰狂跳,双腿发软。
2.害怕极了,我的喉咙发紧,手心出汗。(用with复合结构,或独立主格结构)3.她脸色发白,眼里满是恐惧。(用with复合结构,或独立主格结构)4.
她吓得浑身发抖。
Let‘spractice!
1.看到一头大棕熊,我害怕极了,心脏砰砰狂跳,双腿发软。
Atthesightofagiantbrownbear,Iwassweptoverbyterror.Myheartwaspoundingviolentlyandmylegsfeltweak.2.害怕极了,我的喉咙发紧,手心出汗。(用with复合结构,或独立主格结构)3.她脸色发白,眼里满是恐惧。(用with复合结构,或独立主格结构)Herfaceturnedpale,(with)hereyesfilledwithterror.4.
她吓得浑身发抖。
Sheshivered/trembledalloverwithterror/fear/fright.
Let‘spractice!Overwhelmedwithterror,Ifeltmythroattighten,(with)mypalmssweating.
三、Whatwillyousayandthinkwhenyouarefrightened?
1.我大脑一片空白,只想离开这个恐怖的地方。
2.他问自己/喃喃说:“我该怎么办?我该怎么办?”3.她大声喊:“救命!救命!”/她大声呼救。4.她祈祷/希望直升机helicopter会再一次回来。5.她祈求好运。
Mybrainwentblank.Ijustwantedtoleavethishorribleplace.
Heaskedhimself/murmured,“WhatshouldIdo?WhatshouldIdo?”
Sheshouted/cried,“Help!Help!”/Sheshoutedforhelp.
Sheprayed/hopedthatthehelicopterwouldcomebackagain.
Sheprayedforgoodluck/fortune.“心理活动和语言描写”以伴随状语,加入之前的句式里。被火震惊到了,Lucy僵住了几秒钟,然后拼命冲向他们的营地,同时大喊救命。
Shockedby
theflames,Lucyfrozeforafewseconds,andthendesperatelydashedtotheircamp,shoutingforhelpinthemeantime.
四、Whatisatmospherefor“fear”?1.除了森林,她什么都看不到。2.黑暗笼罩森林。3.夜幕降临(fall/settlein),风在她的四周可怕地怒吼着。4.天空乌云密布。5.刺骨的(biting)寒风咆哮,像锋利的小刀一样割着我的脸。6.大雨倾盆,溪水上涨,狂风咆哮,撞击着窗户。7.
她听到狼的嚎叫声。
Shecouldseenothing,buttheforest.
Darknesscovered/ruledtheforest.
Thenightfell/settledin,andthewindhowledaroundher.
Theskywascoveredwithdarkclouds.
Thebitingwindwashowling,cuttingmyfacelikeasharpknife.
Therainpoureddown,thestreamsrose,andthewindhowled,hittingthewindow.环境描写不仅起到烘托人物心情,渲染气氛的作用,还能推动情节的发展。
Sheheardthehowlingofwolves.结合环境描写,肢体动作,神态,心理活动和语言,表现一个人在森林迷路过程中可能出现状况和恐惧。环顾四周,除了森林,她什么都看不到。意识到自己迷路了,她感到十分害怕,双腿发软。她继续往前走,祈祷着好运。可两个小时后,夜幕开始降临,很快,黑暗笼罩森林。听到狼的嚎叫声,她吓得浑身颤抖,想着自己可能会死在这里。
Lookingaround,shecouldseenothing,buttheforest.Realizingshegotlostintheforest,shewassweptoverbyarushoffright,(with)herlegsfeelingweak.Shekeptwalking,prayingforgoodfortune.However,twohourslater,thenightbegantofall.Notlongafterthat,/Soon,darknesscovered/ruledtheforest.Hearingthehowlingofwolves,sheshiveredwithterror,thinkingshemightdieintheforest.当她看不见弟弟的时候,她感到十分惊慌。
Whenshelostsightofherbrother,1.(awaveof)panicseized/overwhelmed/overcomeher.2.shewasseizedby/overwhelmedwith/overcomewith(awaveof)panic.她十分生气,一把抓起桌上的油画,把它撕成碎片。1.Shewasoverwhelmedwithanger,andshegrabbedthepaintingonthetableandtoreitintopieces.2.Shewasso
overwhelmedwithanger
thatshegrabbedthepaintingonthetableandtoreitintopieces.
3.Overwhelmedwithanger(原因状语/伴随状语),shegrabbedthepaintingonthetableandtoreitintopieces.看到台下的观众,她非常紧张,头脑一片空白。Seeingtheaudiencebelowthestage,aburstofnervousnesssweptoverherhermindwentblank.(错)
Seeingtheaudiencebelowthestage,shewassweptoverby/wasoverwhelmedwithaburstofnervousness.Atthesightoftheaudiencebelow,shewassooverwhelmedwithnervousnessthathermindwentblank.
他十分沮丧,低下头,眼里满是泪水。2.Hewassooverwhelmedwithfrustrationthathe….1.Overwhelmedwithfrustration,heloweredhishead,withhiseyesfullof/filledwithtears.全用过去时态:激动地鼓掌:
激动得发狂:高兴得挥舞双手:他既惊讶又失望:雷鸣般的掌声从群众中爆发出来:
他想出一个主意:
clappedwithexcitement
wentwildwithexcitement
wavedone’shandswithgreatjoy
Hefeltamixtureofsurpriseanddisappointment
1.Hecameupwithanidea.2.Anideaoccurredtohim.
Thunderousapplauseburstoutfromthecrowd.
ExpressionsFor“physicalreactions肢体反应”吓呆了
befrozenwithfear.etc
screaminterror
couldn’thelpcrying
throattighten(vt.)
coverone’seyeswithone’shands
one’slegsfeelweak
one’sheartwaspounding/beatingviolently
shake/tremblesb’shandssweat/beinacoldsweat1.Whenthatdogjumpedoutatme,Iwas
frozenwithterror,tooscared
tomoveaninch.那条狗突然跳出来冲向我,我吓呆了,一动也不敢动。
Howtocombine
“physicalreactionsandemotion”
with+情感n,too...to...,情感adj.短语做伴随状语2.Iwasseized/overcomebyastrongsenseofhorror.Itrembledalloverandmypalmsweresweating.我害怕极了,浑身发抖,手心都出汗了。
并列句3.Hepanicked,coveredhiseyeswithhishandsandscreamedloudlyinfright/fear/terror.他惊慌失措,用手蒙住眼睛,惊恐得大声尖叫。
并列谓语(动作链)4.Hewasthrownintopanic,hishandsshakingwithfear.
+独立主格结构5.Overwhelmedbyastrongsenseofhorror,Iheldtheropetightly,myheatpoundingviolently.
句首放情感adj.,+主句(肢体动作)仿写:1.Whenthatdogjumpedoutatme,Iwasfrozenwithterror,tooscared
tomoveaninch.2.Iwasseized/overcomebyastrongsenseofhorror.Itrembledalloverandmypalmsweresweating.3.Hewasthrownintopanic,hishandsshakingwithfear.4.Overwhelmedbyastrongsenseofhorror,Iheldtheropetightly,myheatpoundingviolently.1.看到一头大棕熊,我吓呆了,一动不敢动。2.Atthesightofagiantbrownbear,我害怕极了,心脏砰砰狂跳,双腿发软。3.Atthesightofagiantbrownbear,我一下子慌了,手心出汗((独立主格)4.害怕极了,我的喉咙发紧,双腿发软。
Atthesightofagiantbrownbear,Iwasfrozenwithterror,tooscaredtomoveaninch.
Iwasseizedbyterror.Myheartwaspoundingviolentlyandmylegsfeltweak.
Iwasthrownintopanic,mypalmssweating.
with+情感n,too...to...,情感adj.短语做伴随状语(独立主格)(并列句)
句首放情感adj.,+主句(肢体动作)Overhelmed/Overcome/Seizedbyastrongsenseofterror,mythroattightened,mylegsfeelingweak.
turnpale
ExpressionsFor“facialfacialexpression”
eyesfullof/filledwithterror1.看到一头大棕熊,她脸色发白,眼里满是恐惧。(with复合结构)
Atthesightofagiantbrownbear,herfaceturnedpale,withhiseyesfilledwithterror.
ExpressionsFor“Psychologicalactivity”心理活动描写”
1.我大脑一片空白,只想离开这个恐怖的地方。
2.去那里的路上我有一种毛骨悚然的感觉,
3.他问自己:“我该怎么办?我该怎么办?”
Mybrainwentblank.Ijustwantedtoleavethishorribleplace.
I
gotarealcreepyfeelingonthewaythere.
Heaskedhimself,“WhatshouldIdo?WhatshouldIdo?”1.除了森林,她什么都看不到。2.黑暗笼罩森林。
Howtodescribetheatmosphere.
Shecouldseenothing,buttheforest.
Darknesscovered/ruledtheforest.衬托人物,渲染气氛Shocked,Gradyfrozeforafewseconds,andthendesperatelydashedtotheircamp,shoutingforhelpinthemeantime.butthewindhadfannedtheflamesofthefiretowardsourtent.Frightenedbytheflames,Iranoutofthetentimmediately.Shestoodthereshockedwithhereyeswide
open==Shewasshockedandstoodthere,andher...Exhaustedandcold,thethoughtthatwemightdiehereflashedacrossmymind,whichmademe
quiverwithanuncontrollableterror/horror/fright
(难以控制地发抖).4.Lookingatthe
vast
sea,Ifeltasenseoffear
surgingthroughmywholebody.(在身体涌动)Astimetickedby,fear
creptuponmyheart(爬上我心头)andIcouldhardlytellhowlongIcould
ploughon
(前行).6.
Thethoughtofhopelessness
sentshiversdownmyspine(让我后脊背发凉).Tearsoffrustrationandhorrorgushingfrommyeyes,IfeltIhadsunkintohopelessness.11.Asenseofterrorsweepingthroughmybody,Ishoutedinpanic,“Help!Help!”展开想象:结合环境描写,肢体动作,神态和心理活动,尝试表现一个人在森林迷路过程中可能出现状况和恐惧。
terrified
“无灵”主语句
“某人感到…”
burst
wave
Afloodof+
rush
sense/feelinghint/trace(一丝)
情感状态名词++sb
有灵动词
))()
慢慢产生_______
掠过________
席卷________
抓住,控制________
淹没________
吞噬________+涨涌_________+压倒________
creepuponpass/runthrough
sweepover
seize
floodover
swallow
wellup
overwhelm/
overcome“一阵/一种…向某人袭来”
用“无灵”主语句,翻译句子:当她以为自己把票丢了时,她着实惊慌起。__________________________________________________________atthethoughtthatshehadlostthetickets.
Awave/rush...ofpanicseized/sweptoverher
“无灵”主语句
burst
wave
Afloodof+
rushhint/trace(一丝)
情感状态名词++sb
有灵动词
))()掠过________
席卷________
突然侵袭________
淹没________
吞噬________压倒
_______
pass/runthrough
sweepover
seize
floodover
swallow
overwhelm/ove
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