Unit1Readingandthinking（2）课件高中英语人教版选择性

Unit1PeopleofachievementPeriod2:

ReadingandthinkingTuYouYouAwardedNoblePrizeReviewThenewsTheevent

TuYouyouwasawardedNobelPrize.RoadtodiscoveryPre-experimentDuringexperimentPost-experimentSignificanceoftheeventfieldworkandliteraturereviewextractingatalowtemperatureusingdriedwormwoodleavesboilingfreshwormwoodforliquidgreatvalueoftraditionalChinesemedicinetesting·ReviewwiththemapTuYouyouAwardedNobelPrize单词测试physiologydistinctobtainpropertyobjectiveextractartemisininacademicbotanicalvitalmalariaevaluatecommitcrucialboil1.ThisyearsNobelPrizeforPhysiologyorMedicinehasbeenawardedtoTuYouyou(co-winner),whoseresearchledtothediscoveryofartemisinin,acrucialnewtreatmentformalaria.Artemisininhassavedhundredsofthousandsoflives.Languagepointshavebeendone已经被...现在完成时的被动have/hasdone已经...先行词，人，在从句中做定语

+名词引导词，在句子中引导定语从句同位语成千上万的巩固练习单词精讲1.crucial

adj.

至关重要的；关键性的

=

vital

=

significant

=

important

crucially

adv.

关键地；至关重要地

短语：

becrucialto/for对...是至关重要的Itiscrucialthat...(should)do...是至关重要的①Itiscrucialthattheproblem_______________________immediately.

关键是要马上处理这一问题。②Thesupportofourfans_________________ourwinningtheSuperCup.

球迷的支持对我们赢得超级杯非常关键。(should)besolvediscrucialto/for2.Artemisininhasbecomeavitalpartofthetreatmentformalaria.andisthoughttosave100.000livesayearinAfricaalone.Languagepointsbe+done表被动，被认为Bethoughttodosth=Itis/wasthoughtthat...=ItisthoughtthatArtemisininsaves100,000livesayearinAfricaalone.have/hasdone已经...adj.至关重要的巩固练习单词精讲2.

vital

adj.必不可少的;极其重要的;充满生机的

vitally

adv.极其;紧要地;生死攸关地短语：bevitalto/for对……是至关重要的

Itisvitaltodosth.做某事是很重要的Itisvitalthat…(should)do…是十分重要的.(从句用虚拟语气,should可以省略)①Perseverance_________success.毅力对于成功是至关重要的.②Itisvitalthathumanbeings____________therulesofnature.

重要的是人类应该服从大自然的规则。isvitalto(should)obeyTuYouyou,acommittedandpatientscientist,wasborninNingbo,China.On30December1930,andgraduatedfromPekingUniversityMedicalSchoolin1955.Languagepoints1．表示在较长的时间里:（周／月份／季节／年份／世纪等）eg.in

a

week2．表示在上午、下午或晚上eg.in

the

morning3.“in＋一段时间”表示“多久以后／以内”，常与将来时连用。eg.in

half

an

hour；1.表示在具体的某一天（如日期、生日、节日或星期几）eg：on

May

4th

1919；on

Teachers’Day；2.表示某一天的上午、下午或晚上eg：on

Sunday

afternoon；bebornin+地点，出生于adj.坚定的毕业于；从...毕业巩固练习单词精讲3.

commit

vt.承诺;保证

vi.忠于;全心全意投入

committed

adj.尽心尽力的;坚定的;坚信的

commitmentn.承诺,保证；（对工作或某活动）献身；奉献

短语：becommittedtosth./doingsth.承诺/致力于（做）某事

commitoneselfdoingsth./todosth.承诺做某事①Bothsides______________________settlethedisputepeacefully.

双方承诺和平解决争端。②ThePresident

__________________reforminghealthcare.

总统承诺要改革卫生保健制度。committedthemselvestoiscommittedtoLanguagepointsIn1967,theChinesegovernmentformedateamofscientistswiththeobjectiveofdiscoveringanewtreatmentformalaria,andTuYouyouwasamongthefirstresearcherschosen.连接并列复合句with做伴随状语;表示目的过去分词做后置定语,修饰thefirstresearchers巩固练习单词精讲4.objectiveadj.客观的

n.目标;目的objectn.物体；宾语v.不同意；不赞成；反对短语:

(dosth)withtheobjectiveofdoingsth.旨在做某事achieve/meetone'sobjective实现某人的目标setanobjectiveforsb./sth.

为...确定目标

eg.TheChinesegovernmentformedateamofscientistswiththeobjectiveof

(discovery)anewtreatmentformalaria.

中国政府组建了一支以探索治疗疟疾新方法为目的的科学家队伍。discoveringLanguagepointsInthebeginning,TuYouyouwenttoHainan,wheremalariawasmorecommon,tostudymalariapatients.先行词where地点状语，引导非限制性定语从句Herteamexaminedover2,000oldmedicaltexts,andevaluated280,000plantsfortheirmedicalproperties.药学属性巩固练习单词精讲5.evaluate

vt.评价；评估

evaluation

n.评估；估算

短语:makeanevaluationof对...进行评估

①Theschoolhasonlybeenopenforsixmonths,soit’shardto__________________.这所学校才开了六个月，所以很难评价它的成功。②Afterwards,they_____________________thehealthcaresystem.

后来，他们对医疗保健制度进行了评价。evaluateitssuccessmadeanevaluationofLanguagepointsFromtheirresearch,theydiscoveredandtested380distinctancientChinesemedicaltreatmentsthatshowedpromiseinthefightagainstmalaria.先行词做主语引导定语从句译：他们发现并测试了380种不同的有望战胜疟疾的古代中医疗法巩固练习单词精讲7.distinct

adj.清晰的;清楚的;有区别的

distinctive

adj.（特征、性格或外表）独特的，特别的

distinctionn.区别,差别;特性;优秀；杰出；卓越

短语：

bedistinct/differentfrom...与...不同

makeadistinctionbetweenAandB区别对待A和B

Itisdistinctthat...很明显...①Thelearningneedsofthetwogroups_______________eachother.这两个组的学习需求是有区别的。②Philosophersdidnotuseto_______________betweenartsandscience哲学家过去习惯不把人文科学与自然科学区别开来。aredistinctfrommakeadistinctionLanguagepointsTheythentriedboilingfreshwormwoodandusingtheliquidobtainedfromthistotreatmalaria,butthisdidnotworkeitherTheirprojectgotstuck.However,TuYouyouwouldnotacknowledge

defeat.Sheanalysedthemedicaltextsagain,andbychance,shefoundonesentencesuggestingadifferentwaytotreatthewormwood.Sheconcludedthatboilingthesweetwormwoodapparentlydestroyeditsmedicalproperties.偶然地=byaccident屠呦呦并不认输水煎青蒿叶conclude谓语动词+that宾语从句8.

obtain

vt.(尤指经努力)获得;贏得vi.(规章、习俗等)存在;流行

短语：obtain...from/outof/through...从...中得到

obtainone’spermission得到某人许可

obtaininformation获取信息

①Youshould

fromtheheadteacherbeforeyouleaveschool.得到校长的许可后，你才能离校。②Bothofthesebookscan________________thelibrary.

这两本书都可以在图书馆中取得。obtainthepermissionbeobtainedfrom巩固练习单词精讲9.acknowledge

vt.承认(属实、权威等);(公开)感谢

acknowledgement

n.承认;感谢短语：

acknowledge(doing)sth.承认(做了)某事

acknowledgethat…

承认……acknowledgesth./sb.tobe/as…承认某事/某人是……

Itisuniversally/generallyacknowledgedthat………是大家公认的。①Herefusedto_____________________,whichmademomveryannoyed.

他不承认他的错误，这使得他妈妈很生气。②He__________________________thebestpianistintheworld.

他是大家公认的世界上最好的钢琴家.acknowledgehismistakeisuniversallyacknowledgedas巩固练习单词精讲10.

defeat

n.失败；挫败

vt.击败；战胜短语：abig/baddefeat大败

suffer(a)defeat遭受失败

accept/acknowledgedefeat接受/承认失败

①I’vetriedtosolvetheproblem,but______________.

我已经尝试去解决这个问题了，但它还是打败了我。②Nomatterwhathappened,theyrefusedto___________________.

无论发生什么，他们拒绝承认失败。itdefeatdmeacknowledgedefeat巩固练习单词精讲LanguagepointsTuYouyouandherteammemberseveninsistedontestingthemedicineonthemselvestomakesurethatitwassafe.makesure确保，动词短语+that宾语从句UponhearingthatshehadbeenawardedtheNobelPrize,shesaid...介词upon＋动词­ing形式”构成介词短语，用作时间状语，译作“在……的时候；当……时；一……就……”；that在这里

引导宾语从句11.insist

vi.&vt.坚持;坚决要求

短语：insiston/upondoingsth.

坚决要求做某事

insist(that)+(should)do坚决要求;坚决主张(从句用虚拟语气)

insist(that)

坚持说;坚持认为(从句用陈述语气)

①Shewasstubbornandinsistedthatthework________________aheadofschedule.她很固执，坚持要求工作要提前完成。

②Mysisterinsistedthat___________________.

我妹妹坚持说她是正确的。(should)befinishedshewasright巩固练习单词精讲Exercise1.Winningthiscontractiscrucial

thesuccessofthecompany.2.Itisvitalto

(keep)anaccuraterecordofeverytransaction.3.Givingupmyjobtogobacktofull－timeeducationwasabig

(commit)，butnowIknowitwasthebestdecisionIhadevermade.4.Mostcrimes

(commit)byyoungmen.5.ThePresidentiscommittedto

(reform)healthcare.to/forItisvitaltodosth.做……很重要keepcommitmentarecommittedreformingExercise6.Sheinsisted

comingwithus.7.Atschoolhewasthoughttohaveanattitudeproblem.(同义替换)

上学时他被认为态度有问题。8.Diamondswereoncethought

(have)magicalpowers.9.Thiswillbethebestnovelofitskindever

(write)．10.Whoweretheso­calledguests

(invite)toyourpartylastnight?＝Itwasthoughtthathehadanattitudeproblematschool.ontohavewritteninvitedExerciseTuYouyouwasawardedtheNobelPrizein2015forherresearch,_______ledtothediscoveryofartemisinin.Artemisinin________(save)alargenumberoflivessinceitwasdiscove