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泰安八中习题课第周日期总计第学案课题中考语法专题训练之人称代词物主代词反身代词学习目标1.Toreviewthegrammar.2.Topracticepron..重点Topracticepron..难点
Tounderstandthisgrammarwell.学法指导情感激励法.小组合作探究人称代词、物主代词、反身代词语法填空。根据下面短文内容,在短文的空格处填上一个语法最恰当的词,使短文完整、通顺。Onemorningafoxsawacock.①thought,“Thisismybreakfast.ButhowcanIcatchitby②?”Hethoughtforawhileandhadagreatidea.
Hecameuptothecockandsaid,“Iknowyoucansingverywell.Can③singforme?”Thecockwasglad.Heclosed④eyesandbegantosing.Thefoxsawthatandcaught⑤inhismouthandcarriedhimaway.
Thepeopleinthefieldsawthefox.Theycried,“Look!Look!Thefoxiscarryingthecockaway.”Thecockneededtofindawaytoget⑥outofthefox’smouth,sohesaidtothefox,“Mr.Fox,doyouunderstand?Thepeoplesayyouarecarryingtheircockaway.Tellthemitisyours,not⑦.”
Thefoxopenedhismouthandsaid,“Thecockis⑧,notyours.”Justthenthecockranawayfromthefoxandflewintothetree.
2.知识回顾。(1)上面短文中,加黑及填写的单词是词,它是指代名词或一句话的词类。大多数代词具有名词和形容词的功能。
(2)代词代替人和事物的名称,分为主格(如空格①)和宾格(如空格⑤)。
代词表示所有关系,分为形容词性物主代词(如空格④)和名词性物主代词(如空格⑦、⑧)。代词表示动作的承受者与动作的发出者一致(如空格②、⑥)。
一、用所给词的适当形式填空1.Sadandheartbroken,hehadtoleaveschoolandlearnedby________(he)athomeformorethantwoyears.2.Shesaysto________(she),“Whateverhappens,Iwillnevergiveup.”3.Whenthenewtermbegan,heshowedsomeof________(he)paintingstome.4.Iaskedifshewantedmetogive________(she)apush.5.Itisnotonlyoneofthemostfamousplaces,butalsooneof________(it)greatestmysteries.6.Johnismakingweeklyplans,whichhelps________(he)todoeverythingintime.7.Thestudentscan’tuse________(they)smartphonesinclass.That’sarule.8.Friendshiprequiresmunication,especiallywhenothers’ideasaredifferentfrom________(you).二、用he,they,I的适当形式填空Learningandhealtharethetwomostimportantthingsforstudents.Whathavestudentsinfifthgradedonetohelp1__________stayfitinLincolnSchool?TheyheldaGetFitFair.Studentsand2________parentsfromallaroundthetowncametolearnaboutstayingfit.Whathavetheylearned?OscarJonesand3________daughterwenttotheGetFitFair.Hesaid,“Ilearnedthateatingrightandwalkingalotwillhelp4________sleepbetter.”DonFung’ssisterisastudentatLincoln.Shesaid,“AtthefairIfoundoutthat5________thoughtswillbeclearerifIeatsomethinghealthyandgetmoving.”PeopletriedallsortsofactivitiesattheGetFitFair.三、完形填空基础题(代词专练)()1.(2023·沈阳皇姑区三模)Inordertodothejobwell,Davidwenttoatrainingcentrein________sparetime.A.myB.hisC.yourD.her()2.(2023·大连)TheRobinsonsloveseeingtheworld.________havebeentomanyinterestingplaces.A.WeB.TheyC.YouD.I()3.(2021·抚顺、本溪、辽阳)—YourspokenEnglishisperfect!—Thankyou.Ithink________isbetter.YoureadEnglisheverymorning.A.MineB.itsC.yoursD.hers()4.(2023·阜新)LeiFengisaheroinmyheart.Ilikereadingthestoriesabout________verymuch.A.herB.usC.himD.them()5.(2023·抚顺东洲区模拟)Boysandgirls,youshouldlookafter________whenyourparentsarebusywiththeirwork.A.himselfB.herselfC.yourselvesD.themselves()6.(2023·本溪、辽阳、葫芦岛)—Isthis________hat?—Yes,Igotitfrommygrandfatherasabirthdaygift.A.hisB.herC.yourD.my()7.(2023·丹东)MissLiuteachesEnglishverywell.Wealllike________classes.A.yourB.theirC.hisD.her()8.(2022·沈阳)Aliceis________bestfriend.Ihopeourfriendshipcanlastforever.A.myB.hisC.yourD.their()9.(2023·沈阳)Don’trideyourbiketoofast,oryoumayhurt________.A.myselfB.yourselfC.himselfD.itself()10.(2022·葫芦岛)Studentsshouldlearnsomelivingskillstotakegoodcareof________.A.herselfB.himselfC.yourselvesD.themselves()9.Theirplantsdon’tgrowverywell,butlookreallygood.
A.we B.ourC.ours D.ourselves()10.Annhasgotaletterfromherbestfriend.Itmakesquiteexcited.A.she B.herC.hers D.herself四、单句填空1.(2022新疆)Hishometownisfamousfortea,and_(我的)isfamousforpearsandgrapes.2.(2022浙江杭州)Doingchoreshelpstodevelopchildren'sindependenceandteachesthemhowtolookafter.3.(2022江苏苏州)Strongwindscanpickupobjectsandsend(they)intotheair,causingdamage.4(2022山西)Hemightnotfeelverygoodabouthimself,ormightjustbethinkingaboutsomethingelse!5.Theytriedmanydifferentwaystotreatthepatientsandrecorded(they)results.6.Iusedtoaskmymotherforhelp.Butshealwayssaid,"Doit,dear."7.(2022临沂莒南一模)I'mgoingtotakeatriptoYishuiUndergroundGrandCanyon(峡谷)withafriendof_M/AX(me)thisweekend.8.Asaresult,somanyof(they)almostbeebookworms(书虫).9.Thedooropened,butinsteadofSamtherewastheheadmistressin(she)dressinggown(长袍),followedbytheteachers,theservants,andthestudents.10.Hesaidto(he),"Thecowdidn'tunderstandmymusic."五.用所给词的适当形式填空。1.Ialwaystell(I)nottogiveupeverytimeIfail.2.Youngchildrenshouldnotbeleftby((they).3.Don'tbeafraidofasking(you)parentsorteachersforhelpifyouareintrouble.4.Wearingmasks(口罩)inpublicisagoodwaytolookafter(we)andthepeoplearoundus..5.Thisisnotourclassroom.(our)isnextdoor.6.一(who)IDcardisonthedesk?—Oh,it'smine.7.Readingmakes_(we)wiserandmorelearned.8.Thebabygirllearnedhowtodress(her)attheageof3.9.—Younevergiveupindifficultsituations.Ibelieve_(something)isimpossibletoahopefulheart.10.—Canyoushowyournewbookto(I)?—OK.Hereyouare.11.Whereisyourbrother?Iwanttogive_(he)abook.12.—Whosebikeisthis?Don'tputithere.Oh,it'snotmine.It's(she).13.Believein(you)andyoucanmakeit.14.Whatisyoursister'sfavoritecolor?(she)favoritecolorispurple.15.Webelievethat(we)hometownwillbemoreandmorebeautiful.16.ThemunistPartyofChinahas(it)100yearanniversarythisyear.17.(somebody)isbetterworthmyrespectthanYuanLongping.HeistheprideofChina.18.Hewastoosadtosay(something)whenheheardthebadnews.19.OnTeachers'Day,studentsusuallymakecardstothank(they)teachers.六、.综合填空。阅读下面短文,用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。(每词限用一次)whether,whether,be,we,however,surprise,among,science,post,see,oneWhatcolorisatennisball?Askyourclassmates,andtheymightgiveyousome1.answers.TheAtlanticasked30,000peoplethisquestion.2._thepeoplesurveyed,52percentsaidtennisballsaregreen,42percentsaidyellow,and6percentsaidsomethingelse.AccordingtotheInternationalTennisFederation,tennisballs3.yellow.So,whydomostpeoplesaythatthey'regreen?Whenwe4.seeanobjectinnaturallight,ourbrainsrecognizeitstruecolor.Eveniftheobjectis5.indifferentkindsoflightlater,ourbrainscanstilltellitstruecolor.6.callthiscolorconstancy(色彩恒常性).Forexample,weknowthattheChineseknot
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