8篇分类高考英语阅读理解及答案详解

8篇分类高考阅读理解及答案详解科普类Passage1Manycitiesaroundtheworldtodayareheavilypolluted.Carelessmethodsofproductionandlackofconsumerdemandforenvironment(环境)friendlyproductshavecontributedtothepollutionproblem.Oneresultisthatmillionsoftonsofglass,paper,plastic,andmetalcontainersareproduced,andthesearedifficulttogetridof.However,today,moreandmoreconsumersarechoosing“green”，anddemandingthattheproductstheybuyshouldbesafefortheenvironment.Beforetheybuyaproduct,theyaskquestionslikethese:“Willthisshampoodamagetheenvironment?”“Canthismetalcontainerbereusedorcanitonlybeusedonce?”Arecentstudyshowedthattwooutoffiveadultsnowconsidertheenvironmentalsafetyofaproductbeforetheybuyit.Thismeansthatcompaniesmustnowchangethewaytheymakeandselltheirproductstomakesurethattheyare“green”,thatis,friendlytotheenvironment.Onlyafewyearsago,itwasimpossibletofindgreenproductsinsupermarkets,butnowtherearehundreds.Somesupermarketproductscarrylabels(标签)toshowthattheproductisgreen.Somecompanieshavemadethemanufacturing(生产)ofcleanandsafeproductstheirmainsellingpointandemphasize_________itintheiradvertising.Theconcernforasaferandcleanerenvironmentismakingcompaniesrethinkhowtheydobusiness.Nolongerwillthepublicaccepttheoldattitudeof“Buyit,useit,throwitaway,andforgetit.”Thepublicpressureison,andgraduallybusinessiscleaningupitsact.1.Itbecomesclearfromthetextthatthedrivingforce(动力)behindgreenproductsis_________.A.publiccaringfortheenvironmentB.companies'desireforbiggersalesC.newwaysofdoingbusinessD.rapidgrowthofsupermarkets2.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.BusinessandPeopleB.BusinessGoesGreenC.ShoppingHabitsAreChangingD.SupermarketsandGreenProducts3.Theunderlinedword“it”inthefourthparagraphrefersto_________.A.asellingpointB.thecompanynameC.agreatdemandforhealthfoodsD.themanufacturingofgreenproducts2.新闻报道类Passage2AnewspaperinHelsinki,Finland,recentlypublishedacartoonofababywithamobilephone,tellinghisparentsthathisdiaper(尿布)neededchanging.Butit'shardlyajoke.HelsinkiishometoNokia,themobilephonemaker.It'soneofthemost“mobile”citiesintheworld.About92percentofitshouseholdshaveatleastonemobilephone.Andthekidsstartyoung.“Arelativelynormalagetogetamobilephoneisnow7,”saysJanVirkki,marketingmanagerforamobilephonecompany.AmongthesecondgradersattheKulosaari“Oneofthefirstthingswediscusswhenschoolstartsistherulesformobilephones,”saysTiiaKorppi,ateacher.Amongtherules:Youhavetoputitawayoutofsight.Youcannotturniton.Youcannotsendtextmessagestoyourfriends,orplayamusingtunes(令人发笑的曲调)inclass,orcallyourparentsorcallforapizzaduringhistory.1.Theauthorusesthenewspapercartoontoshowthat________.A.heisgoodattellingjokesB.hecaresmuchforchildrenC.mobilephonesaretoysfornewbornbabiesD.mobilephonesarewidelyusedinFinland2.Thepassageismainlyabout__________A.differentusesofmobilephonesB.asuccessfulmobilephonemakerC.effectofmobilephonesonchildrenD.schoolrulesfortheuseofmobilephones3故事类Passage3NewYork,10November—5:27pm,yesterday.Biggestpowerfailureinthecity's

history.Thousandsofpeoplegotstuckinlifts.MartinSaltzmanspentthreehoursbetweenthe21stand22ndfloorsoftheEmpireStateBuilding“Itwasthebestnightwe'veeverhad,”saidAngelaCarraro,whorunsanItalianrestauranton42ndStreet.“Wehadlotsofcandlesonthetablesandthewaiterswerecarryingcandlesontheirtrays.Theplacewasfull—andallnight,infact,forafterwehadclosed,weletthepeoplestayonandspendthenighthere.”Thezooshadtheirproblemslikeeveryoneelse.Keepersworkedthroughthenight.Theyusedblanketstokeepflyingsquirrelsandsmallmonkeyswarm.Whilezooshadproblemskeepingwarm,supermarketshadproblemskeepingcool.“Allofouricecreamandfrozenfoodsmelted,”saidthemanagerofastoreindowntownManhattan.“Theywereworth$50,000.”Thebigelectricclockinthelobby(大厅)oftheWaldorfAstoriaHotelindowntownManhattanstartedticking(滴答)againat5:25thismorning.Itwasalmost

ontime.1.Throughouttheperiodofdarkness,MartinSaltzmanandtheelevenotherswere________.A.nervousB.excitedC.calmD.frightened2.InwhatwaywasthenightofNovember9thebestnightforAngelaCarraro?A.Shehadatasteofadventure.B.Burningcandlesbrightenedtheplace.C.Businesswasbetterthanusual.D.Manypeoplestayedthenightinherrestaurant.3.Howlongdidthepowerfailurelast?A.Nearly12hours.B.Morethan12hours.C.Nearly24hours.D.Morethan24hours.Ⅳ.故事类Passage4SometimeagoIdiscoveredthatoneofmychairshadabrokenleg.Ididn'tthinktherewouldbeanydifficultyingettingitmended,asthereareawholelotofantique(古董)shopsnearmyhome.SoIlefthomeonemorningcarryingthechairwithme.Iwentintothefirstshopexpectingafriendlyreception(接待).Iwasquitewrong.Themanwouldn'tevenlookatmychair.Thesecondshop,thoughslightlymorepolite,wasjustthesame,andthethirdandthefourth—soIdecidedthatmyapproachmustbewrong.

Ienteredthefifthshopwithaplaninmymind.Iplacedthechaironthefloorandsaidtotheshopkeeper,“Wouldyouliketobuyachair?”Helookeditovercarefullyandsaid,“Yes,notabadchair.Howmuchdoyouwantforit,sir?”“Twentypounds,”Isaid.“OK,”hesaid.“I'llgiveyoutwentypounds.”“It'sgotaslightlybrokenleg,”Isaid.“Yes,Isawthat,it'snothing.”EverythingwasgoingaccordingtoplanandIwasgettingexcited.“Whatwillyoudowithit?”Iasked.“Oh,itwillbeeasytoselloncetherepairisdone.”“I'llbuyit,”Isaid.“Whatdoyoumean?”“You'vejustsoldittome,”hesaid.“Yes,IknowbutI'vechangedmymind.Iamsorry.I'llgiveyoutwentysevenpoundsforit.”“Youmustbecrazy,”hesaid.Then,suddenlythepennydropped.“Iknowwhatyouwant.Youwantmetorepairyourchair.”“You'reright,”Isaid.“AndwhatwouldyouhavedoneifIhadwalkedinandsaid,‘Wouldyoumendthischairforme?’”“Iwouldn'thaveagreedtodoit,”hesaid.“Wedon'tdorepairs,notenoughmoneyinitandtoomuchtrouble.ButI'llmendthisforyou,shallwesayforafiver?”Hewasaverynicemanandwasgreatlyamused(感到有趣)bythewholething.1.Wecanlearnfromthetextthatinthefirstshopthewriter_________.

A.wasratherimpoliteB.waswarmlyreceivedC.askedtheshopkeepertobuyhischairD.askedtheshopkeepertorepairhischair2.Theunderlinedword“approach”inthesecondparagraphmeans_________.A.planfordealingwiththingsB.decisiontosellthingsC.ideaofrepairingthingsD.wayofdoingthings3.Theexpression“thepennydropped”inthelastparagraphmeanstheshopkeeper_________.A.changedhismindB.acceptedtheofferC.sawthewriter'spurposeD.decidedtohelpthewriter4.Howmuchdidthewriterpay?A.￡5.B.￡7.C.￡20.D.￡27.

5.Fromthetext,wecanlearnthatthewriterwas_________.

A.honestB.carefulC.smartD.funny科普类【解析】11.这是一道细节题。从第二段所讲述的越来越多的顾客选择“绿色”而要求他们所买的产品对环境是安全的，说明绿色产品的生产动力来自大众对环境的关心。答案为A。2.这是一道主旨题。通读全文可以看出，这篇短文主要讲述了产品的生产向绿色化转变。答案为B。3.从第四段最后一句话可知it指的是manufacturinggreenproducts.答案为D。【解析】21.考查理解作者意图的能力。文章一开始作者提到一个婴儿手持手机的卡通形象，引出在芬兰手机使用广泛，孩子们很小就拥有手机这一事实。答案为D。2.考查归纳主旨大意的能力。通篇文章叙述的是手机对孩子的影响。C是正确的。A选项文中未提及；B选项不是文章描写的重点；D只是文章第三段的主要内容，属细节。答案为C。【解析】3文中第二段说“Thereweretwelveofus.Butnoonepanicked,wepassedthetimeellingstoriesandplayingwordgames.”从此句中可以看出他们并不“panicked(惊慌)”，而且讲故事、玩字游戏，说明他们很镇静。答案为C。第三段中说AngelaCarrara是一个餐馆老板，停电的那天晚上，他家餐馆整晚爆满。“Theplacewasfull—andallnight.”答案为C。3.这是一道时间推算题。从文中提供的线索，从“10November—5∶27pm，yesterday.Biggestpowerfailure….”到“Thebigelectricticking…startedtickingagainat5∶25thismorning”，可以算出答案为A。【解析】41.可用排除法，根据文意B、C很容易被排除，而A“作者很无礼”，并没有这样的提示，故答案为D。2.这是一道语意猜测题。根据上下文猜词义，作者前四次的境遇基本相同，当他走进第五个店时“Ientered…withaplan…Wouldyouliketobuyachair?”我们知道他这次改变了方法，不再说修理，而是问店主是否愿意买他的椅子，所以答案应该是D，“做事的方式”。3.这也是一道猜词义题，根据“thepennydropped”的前后店主所说的话“Youmustbecrazy”，店主认为作者给他27磅买自己的椅子是不可理喻的，但是很快他又说“Iknowwhatyouwant.Youwantmetorepairyourchair.”表明他明白作者并不是真的自己掏钱买自己

的椅子，而是希望他能帮他修理椅子，这才是他的目的。答案为C。4.这是一道细节题。fiver意思是五英镑钞票，文章倒数第二句说明作者须付五英镑的劳务费。答案为A。5.这是一道概括总结题。纵观全文，作者在前四次碰壁后，马上调整一下自己的行为方式，最终达到了自己的目的，说明他很聪明。答案为C。.广告类Passage1ManypeopleimaginethatCoverupmeansyoudon'tgetatan.Nothingtoshowforyourholiday.Whatashame!Notso.WithCoverup,youcangetbrownifyouwantto.ThepointofCoverupistoprotectyourskinfromthedamagingraysofthesun—theoneswhich,accordingtothedoctors,makeyourskinlookolder.That'swhatSolexCoverupisallabout—protectionforyourskin.IthasaSunProtectionFactorof8,whichmakesitsuitableforanyone.FindouthowitworksforyoubyreferringtotheSolexSunTable.OnsalewhereverSolexis.WithSolexCoverup,youcantanasslowlyasyoulike.Asgentlyasyoulike.Andwithmuchlesschanceofpeeling(脱皮).Yourtanwilllookbetter.Yourskinwillstayyounglonger.SolexCoverupGentletan…Fullprotection1.Thephrase“getatan”inthefirstparagraphmeans“_________”.

A.keepawayfromthesunonyourholidayB.becomedarkerbecauseofsunshineC.lookyoungerafteryourholidayD.showyouhavebeeninthesun

2.SolexCoverupcanbeusedto_________.

A.protectyourskinfromsunburnB.coveryourselfuponawindybeachC.helpyougetatanquicklyD.helpyourskinpeelgently3.Whatisthemainpurposeofthetext?A.Toadvisepeopleonhowtoprotecttheirskin.B.Towarnpeopleofthedangerofsunrays.C.TohelpsellSolexCoverup.D.Toshowhowtogetatan.Passage2AnswerthefollowingquestionsbyusingthefourjobadvertisementsA—Dfromanewspaper.(Youmayreadthequestionsfirst.)

ARestaurantSupervisorWaitingStaffTelephonistTheidealcandidatesmusthaverelevantexperiencesgainedinahighqualityhotel.PleasecallPersonnelon0717227722,orsendyourCVto:RegentsParkNW87JTLondonREGENTSHilton

BUSEYOURLANGUAGEANDEARN￡450—￡1200P.W.WeareoneofthelargestbusinesspublishersinEuropeandhavelimitedpositionsforintelligentyoungpeopleinourLondonadvertisementsalesoffice.EnquiriesfromGerman,SpanishandEasternEuropeanspeakersespeciallywelcome.Phoneon0717534300CBABYSITTERWANTEDFora9monthold.Artistic/ProfhouseholdNottingHill,3daysperweek.Somehoursflexibilityrequired.KnowledgeGerman/Frenchadvantagenotessential0712217375DPlanetHollywoodLondonJointheStars!FoodServersThebiggestandbusiestrestaurantinLondonisseekingadditionalstarsforitsteamofdedicatedprofessionals.Ifyouhaveexperienceinhighvolumerestaurantsandarelookingforachallenge,thencomeondownforanaudition.InterviewdayisonFriday6th,Mayfrom12noonto7pmPlanetHollywoodislocatedat13CoventryStreet,1.Howmanyadvertisementsareforwaiters?A.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.

2.AccordingtoadvertisementB,wecanlearnthat_________.A.onlyGerman,SpanishandEasternEuropeanspeakersareneededB.thejoboffers￡450—￡1200permonthC.thejobisopentopeopleofallagesD.youmaycalltogetmoreinformationaboutthejob3.InadvertisementC,thebabysittershould_________.A.have9months'workingexperienceB.speakGermanorFrenchC.acceptflexibleworkinghoursD.comeformanartistichouseholdPassage3THEATRECityVarietiesTheHeadrow,Leeds.Tel.430808Oct10-11onlyANightattheVarieties.AllthefunofanoldmusichallwithBarryCryer,DuggleBrown,6dancers,Mystina,JonBarker,AnneDuvalandtheTonyHarrisonTrio.Laughagainattheoldjokesandlistentoyourfavouritesongs.Performances:8pmnightly.Admission:￡5;under16orover60:￡4.YorkTheatreRoyalStLeonard'sPlace,York.Tel.223568Sept23-Oct17GropingforWords—acomedybySueTownsend.BestknownforherAdrianMoleDiaries,Townsendnowwritesaboutaneveningclasswhichtwomenandawomanattend.Agentlecomedy.Admission:Firstnight.Mon:￡2;Tues-Fri:￡3.25-5.50;Sat:￡3.50-5.75.HalifaxPlayhouseKing'sCrossStreet,Oct10-17OnGoldenPondbyErnestThompson.Thisisamagicalcomedyaboutrealpeople.Abeautifullyproduced,wellactedplayforeveryone.Don'tmissit.Performances:7:30pm.Admission:￡2.Mon:2seatsforthepriceofone.GrandTheatreOxfordStreet,Leeds.Tel.502116RestaurantandCafé.Oct1-17TheSecretDiaryofAdrianMole,Aged13.SueTownsend'smusicalplay,basedonherbestsellingbook.Performances:Evenings7:45.October10-17,at2:30pm.NoMondayperformances.Admission:Tues-Thurs:￡2-5;Fri&Sat:￡2-6.1.Whichtheatreoffersthecheapestseat?A.HalifaxPlayhouse.B.CityVarieties.C.GrandTheatre.D.YorkTheatreRoyal.2.Ifyouwanttoseeaplaywitholdjokesandsongs,whichphonenumberwillyouringtobookaseat?A.502116B.223568C.365998D.4308083.WemaylearnfromthetextthatSueTownsendis_________.A.awriterB.anactressC.amusicianD.adirectorPassage4LETYOURLOVEFORANIMALSLIVEONAssomeonewholovesanimals,youcareaboutwhatwillhappentotheminthefuture.CSIAhasbeentreatingsickandinjuredanimalssince1938.It'shardtoimaginewhatwouldhappentothehundredsofthousandsofpetswhoneeduseveryyearifwenolongerexisted.Butinfact,wesimplycouldnotcontinueifitwasn'tforaveryspecialkindofgiftpeoplelikeyouleavetousintheirwills(遗嘱).Canwedependonyourkindnesstoo?Ifyouhaven'talreadydoneso,pleaseconsiderincludingagifttoCSIAinyouwill.Forfreeinformationonhowtogoaboutit,pleasecallourhelplineon08008421950.YourloveforanimalscanliveonwithagiftinyourwilltoCSIA.CSIAforpetsinneedofvets(兽医)1.Thisadvertisementistryingtopersuadepeopleto_______.A.buyagiftforapetB.givemoneyforanimalcareC.workforananimalhospitalD.treatsickandinjuredanimals2.Theadvertisementismainlyaimedat_______.A.vets