2022-2023学年北京市大兴区七年级上学期期中考试英语试卷含详解

北京市大兴区2022-2023学年七年级上学期期中英语试卷

根据短文内容和首字母提示填空，并抄写到答题卡上。

I'mKateandmysisterisGina.I'mtidy,b1Ginaisnot.Inourroom,mybooksandtapesareinthe

b2Mykeysareinmyschoolbag.Ihaveac3It'sat11:20.Ifsonthewall.Gina'sbooksare

everywhere,onherbed,onthesofaandunderthechair.Thewhitem4planeishers.Ifsunderthedesk."Where

aremykeys?Where5smyruler?Where5smyschoolbag?^^Ginaalwaysa5

二、连词成句，并抄写到答题卡上对应的四线三格中，句子与书写各占1分。（共8分，每小题2分）

6.in,am,Grade,Seven,I.

7.your,these,Are,books?

_____________________________?

8.We,every,day,don't,to,school,go.

9.tape,The,desk,is,player,teacher's,on,the.

三、完形填空。（共6分，每小题6分）

阅读短文，根据短文内容从各题所给的四个选项中选择最佳选项。

DearDr.Know,

I'mnothappy.Ihavetoomanyrules（规矩）inmyfamily.Ihaveto10upat6:00everymorning.Ican'tbe

late11school.Ican'tmeetmyfriendsafterschool12Ihavetotakemydogforawalk.Ihavetoget

homeat5:00pm.Ican'twatchTVonschoolnights.AndIhavetobeinbedbyteno'clock.Onweekends,Ihavetoclean

myroomandwashmyclothesinthemorning.ThenIhaveto13Englishbooks.LaterintheafternoonIhaveto

gototheChildren'sPalaceto14howtoplaythepiano.Inthe15,1havetoplaythepianoforonehour.

Afterthat,Icangotobed.Idon'thaveanyfreetime.WhatcanIdo?

Yours,

Susan

10.A.getB.callC.goD.come

11.A.atB.forC.onD.in

12A.whenB.soC.becauseD.why

13.A.writeB.buyC.watchD.read

14.A.tellB.sayC.seeD.learn

15.A.morningB.afternoonC.eveningD.class

四、阅读理解。（共26分，每小题6分）阅读短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。

ThereisaLostandFoundboardinourschool.Herearesomenoticesonit.

Lost:Mydictionary

Dale,

IlostmyEnglishdictionary.Ifsfrommy

Yourwatchisinthelibrary.Itisblack

grandma.Imustfindit.Pleasecallmeat492-

andyellow.AskMissMillerforit.

3539.Thanksalot.

Frank

Helen

Lost:Found:

Ican'tfindmypencilbox.TwoblackIfoundaschoolbag.It?syellow.There

pens,ayellowpencilandanIDcardareinit.aretwonotebooks,threepens,somebooks

Callmeat684-0391.Thanks.andasetofkeysinit.Callmeat232-4763.

AliceEric

16.Wholostawatch?

A.Frank.B.Dale.C.Eric.D.Alice.

17.Helen'sdictionaryisfromher________.

A.grandmaB.grandpaC.motherD.father

18.Ifyoufoundapencilbox,youshould______

A.askMissMillerB.callat492-3539

C.callat232-4763D.callat684-0391

Hello,TmGina.Ihaveagoodfriend.HeisEnglishandhisnameisAlanSmith.Smithishisfamilyname.Alanisa

middleschoolstudent.Helikesreadingandoftengoestothelibrarytoread.Hehasmanybooksaboutcomputers.Doyou

knowwhatcolorhelikes?Helikesblue.Hispen,ruleranderaserareallblue.Oh!HereisaphotoofAlanandCoco.Coco

ishisdog.Inthepicture,AlanisplayingaballwithCocoonthegrass.Theyareveryhappy.AlanislearningChinesenow,

becausehelikesChineseKungfu.Heoftencallsmeat693-0895andasksmeforhelp.

Thisisoneofmybestfriends.Howaboutyours?

19.WhatcolorisSmith'seraser?

A.Red.B.Blue.C.Yellow.D.Purple.

20.Whatdoestheunderlined（下划线的）wordttThey^^referto（指的是）?

A.AlanandCoco.B.GinaandCoco.C.Cocoandhisdog.D.GinaandAlan.

21.Thebesttitle（标题）is.

A.Gina'sfamily

B.GinaandAlan

C.Gina'sbestfriend

D.Alan'sbestfriend

IwillneverforgetmyfirstEnglishclass.Itisveryinteresting.It'sthefirstclassinthemorning.Theteachergoesinto

theclassroomwithasmileonhisface.Atthebeginning,hemakesaself-introduction（自我介绍）.Andhetellsusthat

hisEnglishnameisJack.ThenheasksallofustothinkofEnglishnamesforourselves.Weareveryexcited（兴奋的）to

findagoodname.Thenheasksustowriteournamesdownonapieceofpaper.IthinkaboutmyEnglishnameforalong

time.ThenIcomeupwith（想出）abeautifulname——Shirley.Allthestudentswritetheirnamesdownandgivethepaper

totheteacher.Whentheteachercalls“Shirley“toanswerhisquestion,threegirlsstandupatthesametime.

22.What'stheEnglishnameoftheEnglishteacher?

A.Tom.B.Shirley.C.John.D.Jack.

23.Whatdoestheteacherdofirst?

AHeaskseverystudenttomakeaself-introduction.

B.Heintroduces（介绍）himselftoallthestudents.

C.Hetellsthestudentsaninterestingstory.

D.Heasksthestudentsmanyquestions.

24.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE（正确的）？

A.TheteachercallstheChinesenamesofthestudentsinclass.

B.Theteacherasksthestudentstowritenamesonbooks.

C.TheteachergiveseverystudentanEnglishname.

D.Threegirlschoose（选）thename"Shirley".

Wendyhasabusydayeveryday.Shegetsupatsixo'clockinthemorningandhasherbreakfastathome.Sheleaves

homeatfivetoseven.Ittakesherfifteenminutestowalktoschool.

Herschoolisveryinteresting.Classesbeginat8.Shehas4classesinthemorningandtwointheafternoon.Shehas

herlunchatschool.Shehassomerestafterlunch,butsheworkshardinclass.Sheplaysbasketballafterschool,andthen

goeshomeonfoot.Onherwayhomesheseesalotofbuses,carsandbicycles.Sheseesflowersandgreengrass.Shesees

somechildrenplayinghappily.Sheisalsoveryhappytoseeallthesethings.

Aftershegetshome,shehasashortbreakandaglassofwater.Afterthat,shehelpsherparentscleanthehouse.After

dinner,shewatchesTVforhalfanhour.Thenshestartsherhomework.Shefinishesitatnineo'clock.Shegoestobedat

ninethirty.Wendydreamshappily.

Inherdream,sheoftensmilesbecauseallthefamilymembersandfriendsareverygoodtoher.

25.Wendyisvery________everyday.

A.tired（累）B.busyC.sadD.clean

26.Howdoesshegohome?

A.Bybus.B.Bybike.C.Onfoot.D.Bycar.

27.Shegoestobedat________.

A.aquarterpasttenB.aquartertotenC.halfpastnineD.fivetoseven

28.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

A.Wendy'severydaylife.B.Wendy'ssparetime.

C.Wendy9sfavorites.D.Wendy'sfamily.

五、看图写话。

29.根据下面的图片写至少4句话介绍图片中的物品位置，注意书写规范。

六、文段表达。（10分）

30.根据中英文提示，写出意思连贯、符合逻辑，不少于40词的短文。

假如你是李华，你刚刚结识了英国笔友Peter。在你们的通信中，你们彼此介绍了自己的情况。上次信中Peter

向你询问你的家庭情况，请你给Peter写一封回信，根据下面表格介绍你的家人信息。

姓名职业爱好

李华LiHua学生看电视watchingTV

李文达LiWenda（父亲）工人打篮球playingbasketball

苏珊Susan（母亲）护士购物goingshopping

提示问题：

1.Howmanypeoplearethereinyourfamily?

2.Whatdotheydo?

3.Whatdotheylike?

DearPeter,

Ihaveahappyfamily

Yours

LiHua

北京市大兴区2022-2023学年七年级上学期期中英语试卷

根据短文内容和首字母提示填空，并抄写到答题卡上。

I'mKate,andmysisterisGina.I'mtidy,b1Ginaisnot.Inourroom,mybooksandtapesareinthe

b2Mykeysareinmyschoolbag.Ihaveac3It'sat11:20.Ifsonthewall.Gina'sbooksare

everywhere,onherbed,onthesofaandunderthechair.Thewhitem4planeishers.Ifsunderthedesk."Where

aremykeys?Where,smyruler?Where'smyschoolbag?”Ginaalwaysa5

【答案】1.(b)ut

2.(b)ookcase

3.(c)lock4.(m)odel

5.(a)sks

【导语】本文作者凯特介绍了自己和妹妹吉娜。

【1题详解】

句意：我是整洁的，但是吉娜不是。根据上文“I'mtidy”及空后“Ginaisnot”并结合首字母可知，空处表示“但

是”。but但是，表示转折。故填(b)ut。

【2题详解】

句意：在我们的房间里，我的书和磁带在书柜里。根据上文“I'mtidy”并结合首字母可知，空处表示“书柜”。

bookcase书柜，名词。故填(b)ookcase。

【3题详解】

句意:我有一个时钟。根据下文“Esat11:20”并结合首字母可知，空处表示“时钟”。clock时钟，名词。根据空

前有不定冠词a。可知空处使用名词单数形式。故填(c)lock。

【4题详解】

句意：那架白色的飞机模型是她的。根据空后“plane”结合首字母可知，空处表示“模型"。model模型，名词。空

处名词作定语，是用单数形式。故填(m)odel。

【5题详解】

句意：吉娜总是问。根据上文“Where'smyruler?Where'smyschoolbag?”并结合首字母可知，空处表示"问"。ask

询问，动词。根据主语Gina为第三人称单数主语，可知谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。ask的第三人称单数形

式为askso故填(a)sks。

二、连词成句，并抄写到答题卡上对应的四线三格中，句子与书写各占1分。(共8分，每小题2分)

6.in,am,Grade,Seven,I.

［答案】IaminGradeSeven

【详解】根据所给标点可知应用陈述句形式，分析所给单词，I作主语，am作谓语，inGradeSeven作表语。故答

案为：IaminGradeSeven“我在七年级”。

7.your,these,Are,books?

_____________________________?

［答案］Aretheseyourbooks

【详解】根据标点符号和“Are”可知该句为一般疑问句，Are作谓语，位于句首，these作主语，yourbooks

作表语。故答案为：Aretheseyourbooks?"这些是你的书吗？”

8.We,every,day,don't,to,school,go.

［答案］Wedon'tgotoschooleveryday.

【详解】根据所给的标点符号可知，本句应用陈述句式。分析所给单词，we作主语，don'tgoto作谓语，school

作宾语，everyday作状语。故填Wedon'tgotoschooleveryday"我们不是每天上学

9.tape,The,desk,is,player,teacher's,on,the.

［答案］Thetapeplayerisontheteacher?sdesk

【详解】根据标点符号可知该句为陈述句。Thetapeplayer作主语；is作谓语；ontheteachers'desk作表语。

故答案为：Thetapeplayerisontheteacher'sdesk”磁带播放机在老师的讲台上”。

三、完形填空。（共6分，每小题6分）

阅读短文，根据短文内容从各题所给的四个选项中选择最佳选项。

DearDr.Know,

I'mnothappy.Ihavetoomanyrules（规矩）inmyfamily.Ihaveto10upat6:00everymorning.Ican'tbe

late11school.Ican'tmeetmyfriendsafterschool12Ihavetotakemydogforawalk.Ihavetoget

homeat5:00pm.Ican'twatchTVonschoolnights.AndIhavetobeinbedbyteno'clock.Onweekends,Ihavetoclean

myroomandwashmyclothesinthemorning.ThenIhaveto13Englishbooks.LaterintheafternoonIhaveto

gototheChildren'sPalaceto14howtoplaythepiano.Inthe15.1havetoplaythepianoforonehour.

Afterthat,Icangotobed.Idon'thaveanyfreetime.WhatcanIdo?

Yours,

Susan

10.A.getB.callC.goD.come

11.A.atB.forC.onD.in

12.A.whenB.soC.becauseD.why

13.A.writeB.buyC.watchD.read

14.A.tellB.sayC.seeD.learn

15.A.morningB.afternoonC.eveningD.class

【答案】10.A11.B12.C13.D14.D15.C

【导语】本文是一篇Susan给Know医生写的求助信，信中她说了自己的问题，她在家里有很多规定，没有时间去

见朋友，也不能看电视，而且还有很多家务要做，她很不快乐，最后问医生应该怎么办。

【10题详解】

句意：每天早晨六点我必须起床。

get得到；call打电话;go去；come来根据“upat6:00everymorning”可知，早上六点起床,getup"起床",故选

Ao

[11题详解】

句意：我上学不能迟到。

at在；for为了；on在上面；in在里面。belateforschool“上学迟到"，固定搭配，故选B。

【12题详解】

句意：放学后我不能见我的朋友们因为我必须去遛狗。

when当...时；so所以；because因为；why为什么,"IcarTtmeetmyfriendsafterschool"和"Ihavetotakemydog

forawalk”是因果关系，后面的是原因，所以用because,故选C。

【13题详解】

句意：然后我必须看英语书。

write写；buy买；watchwatch观看，尤指看电视，看球赛等；read看，读，后面接纸张类阅读物，如书，报纸，

杂志，小说,地图等，根据后面的“Englishbooks”可知，应该是读书,故选D。

【14题详解】

句意：下午晚些时候，我要去少年宫学习弹钢琴。

tell告诉；say说；see看；learn学习。根据“IhavetogototheChildren'sPalaceto...howtoplaythepiano”可知,去

少年宫学习如何弹钢琴，故选D。

【15题详解】

句意：晚上，我不得不再弹一个小时的钢琴。

morning早上；afternoon下午；evening晚上；class班级，根据前面的“Laterintheafternoon”可知，此处介绍晚上

要做的事情，固定搭配intheevening意为“在晚上”，故选C。

四、阅读理解。（共26分，每小题6分）阅读短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。

ThereisaLostandFoundboardinourschool.Herearesomenoticesonit.

Dale,Lost:Mydictionary

Yourwatchisinthelibrary.ItisblackIlostmyEnglishdictionary.It'sfrommy

andyellow.AskMissMillerforit.grandma.Imustfindit.Pleasecallmeat492-

Frank3539.Thanksalot.

Helen

Lost:Found:

Ican'tfindmypencilbox.TwoblackIfoundaschoolbag.It'syellow.There

pens,ayellowpencilandanIDcardareinit.aretwonotebooks,threepens,somebooks

Callmeat684-0391.Thanks.andasetofkeysinit.Callmeat232-4763.

AliceEric

16.Wholostawatch?

A.Frank.B.Dale.C.Eric.D.Alice.

17.Helen'sdictionaryisfromher.

A.grandmaB.grandpaC.motherD.father

18.Ifyoufoundapencilbox,youshould.

A.askMissMillerB.callat492-3539

C.callat232-4763D.callat684-0391

【答案】16.B17.A18.D

【分析】本文讲了作者学校有一块失物招领板，及其上面物品的一些信息。

【16题详解】

细节理解题。根据“Dale,"及“Yourwatchisinthelibrary.Itisblackandyellow”可知，Dale丢失了手表。故选B。

【17题详解】

细节理解题。根据“IlostmyEnglishdictionary.It'sfrommygrandma.”可知，海伦的字典来自奶奶。故选A。

【18题详解】

细节理解题。根据"Ican'tfindmypencilbox.Twoblackpens,ayellowpencilandanIDcardareinit.Callmeat684-

0391.”可知，如果你找到一个铅笔盒，你应该打6849391。故选D。

Hello,I'mGina.Ihaveagoodfriend.HeisEnglishandhisnameisAlanSmith.Smithishisfamilyname.Alanisa

middleschoolstudent.Helikesreadingandoftengoestothelibrarytoread.Hehasmanybooksaboutcomputers.Doyou

knowwhatcolorhelikes?Helikesblue.Hispen,ruleranderaserareallblue.Oh!HereisaphotoofAlanandCoco.Coco

ishisdog.Inthepicture,AlanisplayingaballwithCocoonthegrass.Theyareveryhappy.AlanislearningChinesenow,

becausehelikesChineseKungfu.Heoftencallsmeat693-0895andasksmeforhelp.

Thisisoneofmybestfriends.Howaboutyours?

19.WhatcolorisSmith'seraser?

A.Red.B.Blue.C.Yellow.D.Purple.

20.Whatdoestheunderlined（下划线的）word“They”referto（指的是）?

A.AlanandCoco.B.GinaandCoco.C.Cocoandhisdog.D.GinaandAlan.

21.Thebesttitle（标题）is.

A.Gina'sfamily

B.GinaandAlan

C.Gina'sbestfriend

D.Alan'sbestfriend

【答案】19.B20.A21.C

【导语】这篇文章作者吉娜介绍了自己最好的朋友艾伦的一些情况。

19题详解】

细节理解题。根据“Hispen,ruleranderaserareallblue.”可知，史密斯的橡皮擦是蓝色的。故选B。

【20题详解】

词句猜测题。根据“Inthepicture,AlanisplayingaballwithCocoonthegrass.”可知，在照片里，艾伦正在草地上

和可可一起玩球。由此可知，人称代词They指的是艾伦和小狗可可。故选A。

【21题详解】

最佳标题题。文章作者吉娜介绍了自己最好的朋友艾伦的一些情况。选项C“吉娜最好的朋友”作为标题最为合

适。故选C。

IwillneverforgetmyfirstEnglishclass.Itisveryinteresting.It?sthefirstclassinthemorning.Theteachergoesinto

theclassroomwithasmileonhisface.Atthebeginning,hemakesaself-introduction（自我介绍）.Andhetellsusthat

hisEnglishnameisJack.ThenheasksallofustothinkofEnglishnamesfbrourselves.Weareveryexcited（兴奋的）to

findagoodname.Thenheasksustowriteournamesdownonapieceofpaper.IthinkaboutmyEnglishnameforalong

time.ThenIcomeupwith（想出）abeautifulname—Shirley.Allthestudentswritetheirnamesdownandgivethepaper

totheteacher.Whentheteachercalls“Shirley“toanswerhisquestion,threegirlsstandupatthesametime.

22.What'stheEnglishnameoftheEnglishteacher?

A.Tom.B.Shirley.C.John.D.Jack.

23.Whatdoestheteacherdofirst?

A.Heaskseverystudenttomakeaself-introduction.

B.Heintroduces（介绍）himselftoallthestudents.

C.Hetellsthestudentsaninterestingstory.

D.Heasksthestudentsmanyquestions.

24.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE（正确的）?

ATheteachercallstheChinesenamesofthestudentsinclass.

B.Theteacherasksthestudentstowritenamesonbooks.

C.TheteachergiveseverystudentanEnglishname.

D.Threegirlschoose（选）thename"Shirley”.

【答案】22.D23.B24.D

【导语】本文作者讲述了自己难忘的第一节英语课。

【22题详解】

细节理解题。根据AndhetellsusthathisEnglishnameisJack.w可知英语老师的英文名字是杰克。故选D。

【23题详解】

细节理解题。根据Atthebeginning,hemakesaself-introduction（自我介绍）可知，老师首先向所有学生介绍自

己。故选B。

【24题详解】

推理判断题。根据“Whentheteachercalls,Shirley'toanswerhisquestion,threegirlsstandupatthesametime."可

知，当老师叫“雪莉”回答他的问题时，三个女孩同时站起来。可推断出三个女孩选择了“雪莉”这个名字。故

选D。

Wendyhasabusydayeveryday.Shegetsupatsixo'clockinthemorningandhasherbreakfastathome.Sheleaves

homeatfivetoseven.Ittakesherfifteenminutestowalktoschool.

Herschoolisveryinteresting.Classesbeginat8.Shehas4classesinthemorningandtwointheafternoon.Shehas

herlunchatschool.Shehassomerestafterlunch,butsheworkshardinclass.Sheplaysbasketballafterschool,andthen

goeshomeonfoot.Onherwayhomesheseesalotofbuses,carsandbicycles.Sheseesflowersandgreengrass.Shesees

somechildrenplayinghappily.Sheisalsoveryhappytoseeallthesethings.

Aftershegetshome,shehasashortbreakandaglassofwater.Afterthat,shehelpsherparentscleanthehouse.After

dinner,shewatchesTVforhalfanhour.Thenshestartsherhomework.Shefinishesitatnineo'clock.Shegoestobedat

ninethirty.Wendydreamshappily.

Inherdream,sheoftensmilesbecauseallthefamilymembersandfriendsareverygoodtoher.

25.Wendyisveryeveryday.

A.tired（累）B.busyC.sadD.clean

26.Howdoesshegohome?

A.Bybus.B.Bybike.C.Onfoot.D.Bycar.

27Shegoestobedat

A.aquarterpasttenB.aquartertotenC.halfpastnineD.fivetoseven

28.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

A.Wendy'severydaylife.B.Wendy5ssparetime.

C.Wendy?sfavorites.D.Wendy'sfamily.

【答案】25.B26.C27.C28.A

【导语】本文主要介绍了温迪每天都很忙的日常生活。

[25题详解】

细节理解题。根据"Wendyhasabusydayeveryday.”可知温迪每天都很忙。故选B。

【26题详解】

细节理解题根据Sheplaysbasketballafterschool,andthengoeshomeonfoot."可知她步行回家。故选C。

[27题详解】

细节理解题。根据"Shegoestobedatninethirty."可知她九点半睡觉。故选C。

【28题详解】

主旨大意题。通读全文，根据('Wendyhasabusydayeveryday.Shegetsupatsixo'clockinthemorningandhasher

breakfastathome.Sheleaveshomeatfivetoseven.''和**Afterdinner,shewatchesTVforhalfanhour.Thenshestarts

herhomework."可知，温迪每天都很忙。她早上六点起床，在家吃早餐。她六点五十五分离开家。晚饭后，她看

半小时电视.然后她开始做作业。可知这篇文章主要讲温迪的日常生活。故选A。

五、看图写话。

29.根据下面的图片写至少4句话介绍图片中的物品位置，注意书写规范。

【答案】例文

MyRoom

Thisisapictureofmyroom.Thereisadesk,abookcaseandabedintheroom.Myblackcomputerisonthedesk.My

booksandmyTeddybearareinthebookcase.Whereismyschoolbag?Itisinthebookcase,too.Aphotoofmyfamilyis

onthewall.Myfather,mymotherandIareinthepicture.Myroomis