2024届高考英语二轮复习：精读高考真题（九）阅读理解导学案

精读高考真题(九)Whenalmosteveryonehasamobilephone,whyaremorethanhaThesedaysyou'dbehardpressedtofindanyonedoesn'townamobilephone.InfaPracticallyeveryonecanmakeandreceivecallsanywhere,anytStill,55percentofAustralianshavealandlinephfurther13percentkeepitincaseofemergeMorethanhalfofAustralianhomesarestillchoosingtostickwiththeirhomephone.Ageisnaturallyafactor(因素)-only58nowandthen,comparedto84percentofBabyBhomenumberfor50years.Agemakeupofyourhousehold.GenerationXerswithyoungfamilies,likemywifeparents,tothepointwhereweplayagameandguesswhoiscallingbeforewepicphone(usingCallerIDwouldtakethefunoutofit).Howattachedareyoutoyourlandline?Howlonguntiltheygolampsandmorningmilk24.Whatdoesparagraph2mainlytellusaboutmobilephones?A.Theirtargetusers.B.TheirwidA.Admit.B.Argue.C.Remember.D.Remark.26.WhatcanwesayaA.Theylikesmartphonegames.B.TheyenjoyC.Theykeepusinglandlinephones.D.TheyareattacheA.Itremainsafamilynec数保持一致；通常用于肯定句，否定句和疑问句中使12.smartphonen.智能手机(合成词)23.GenerationYY一代(指20世纪80年代后至本世纪初出生的年轻人)GenerationXX一代(又称“失落的一代”,指20世纪60年代末到70年代中期出生24.nowandthen有时，偶尔(相当于sometimes)27.makeupn.组成，构成(动词转名词)29.providesth.forsb.为某人提供某物(=providesb.withsth.)34.attachedadj.喜爱的，依恋的(分词形容词)38.popularityn.流行，受欢迎widepopularity广受欢迎，广泛流行41.someday总有一天，有朝一日1.Whenalmosteveryonehasamobilephone,whyaremorethanhalfofAustraE.g.WhydoIhaveWeactasthoughcomfortandluxurywerethechiefrequirementsofl事，往往以舒适豪华为人生的主要要求，而其实唯一使我们过得真正幸福的，就是要有所2).halfof+名词(或代词)充当主语时，其谓语动词的数与half本身无关，而决定于halfof之后的名词(或代词)的数。名词为单数，谓语动词用单数；名词为复数，谓语动E.g.Halfofthelandiscultivated.这些土地的一半已耕种。Halfofthebookshavebeenplacedontheshelves.这些书有一半已放在书架上了。【参考译文】既然几乎每个人都有手机，为什么超过一半的澳大利亚家庭还在为固定电话2.Thesedaysyou'dbehardpressedtofindanyoneinAustE.g.You'dbehardpressedtofindanyonebetterfortdifficulty(in)findinganyonebetterThisyeartheairlineAlthoughherhusbandhaspromisedagainandagaintobefaithfultoher,Maryherdefensesdown.)2).whodoesn'townamobilephone是一个定语从句，关系代词who指代先行词anyone,并在从句中做主语。在通常情况下，用作主语的that远没有who那么常用，但是，在形容词最高级之后以及all,nobody,noone,someb【参考译文】现如今，你很难在澳大利亚找到一个15岁以上没有手机的人。3.OfthoseAustralianswhostillhavealandline,athirdconcedethatit'snotreal1).OfthoseAustraliansthoseAustralians,谓语动词是concede;whostillhave2).OfthoseAustralianswhostillhavealandline本来在ath了强调被放到了句首。表示分数、百分数的的短语作主语时，谓语动词的单复数形式和分数后面的名词(或代词)一致。E.g.Twothirdsoftheappleswerebad.三分之二的苹果Approximatelythree-fOne-thirdofthecountryiscoveredwithtreesandthema有三分之一被经常使用。现在我们每天有60台都在全天候的使用着。TwofifthsofthelandinthatdistrictiscoveredwithGeographically,theUKisontheperipheryofEurope,whileParisisattheheartof【参考译文】在那些仍然拥有固定电话的澳大利亚人中，三分之一承认这是不是真的有必要，他们把它当作安慰物—-19%的人说他们从不使用它，而另外13%的人会保留它以防4.Ageisn'ttheonlyfactor;Idsayit'salsotodowiththemakeupofyouI'dhavetositdownandthink.我需要坐下来想一想。5.GenerationXerswithyoungfamilies,lhaveahomephoneratherthanprovidingamobilephoneforeveryfami1).句中的it用作形式宾语(或称先行宾语),正真的宾语是tohaveahomephone。E.g.HaywoodfounditdifficulttoeE.g.Weoughttocheekup,ratTheiractionsprecipit【参考译文】有年轻家庭的X一代，比如我和我的妻子，还是会发现有Boomersparents,tothepointwhereweplayagameandguesswhoiscallinpickupthephone(usingCallerIDwo先),toconclude(最后),totellthetruth(说实话),tobefair(公平而论),toputitmildly(说得委婉些),tobeprecise(准确地说),tobetruthful(诚实地说),tobefrankwithyou(坦白地对你说),tospeakcandidly(坦率地说),toputitbriefly(简而言之)。Totellhetruth,Iwasnotsorrytoberidofhim.说实话，离开他，我并2).whoeverringourhomephone是定语从句，关系代词who指代先行词people,并于who;在表示物时，使用that多于which。“Becausetheyaretheonlypeoplewhohavegoldentrumpets,"saidtheruler.“因E.g.ThisisthetownwhereIwas但是，关系副词where的先行词也可以是point,case,condition,situation,stage,position,job,activity,family,race,enviroE.g.IhavereachedapointinmylifewhereIWe'rejusttryingtoreachapointwherebothsideswillsitdtalk.我们只是在努力达到一个能使双方坐下来对话的点。Andthere'sonepointYoureachapointinanyprojectwhereyoujustwanttogetthethingfini精读高考真题(九)Whenalmosteveryonehasamobilephone,whyaremorethanhalfofAustraliandoesn'townamobilephone.Infactplentyofyoungerkidshaveoneintheirpocket.Still,55percentofAustralianshavealandlinephoneathomeanquarter(29%)relyonlyfurther13percentkeepitincaseofemergenciesMorethanhalfofAustralianhomesarestillchoosingtostickwiththeirhomephone.Ageisnaturallyafactor(因素)-only58percentofnowandthen,comparedto84percentofBhomenumberfor50years.Amakeupofyourhousehold.GenerationXerswithyoungfamilies,likemywifeparents,tothepointwhereweplayagameandguesswhoiscallingbeforewepickphone(usingCallerIDwouldtakethefunoutofit).Howattachedareyoutoyourlandline?Howlonguntiltheygothelampsandmorningmilkd24.Whatdoesparagraph2mainlytellusaboutmobilephones?A.Theirtargetusers.B.TheirwideC.Theirmajorfunctions.D.TheircomplexdA.Admit.B.Argue.C.Re26.WhatcanwesayaA.Theylikesmartphonegames.B.TheyenjoyC.Theykeepusinglandlinephones.D.Theyareattachedtotheirfami27.WhatcanbeinferredabA.Itremainsafamilynec二、语篇导读：本文的语篇类型是,主题语境为。介绍了2.morethanhalfof…naturen.26.boomern.40.fallouof.1.Whenalmosteveryonehasamobilephone,whyaremorethanhWeactasthoughcomfortandluxurywerethechiefrequirementsoflife, 2).halfof+名词(或代词)充当主语时，其谓语动词的数与half本身_,而决 E.g.You'danyonebetterforthejob.(=You'd ThisyeartheairlineswillAlthoughherhusbandhaspromisedagainandag 2).whodoesn'townamobilephone是一个,关系代词who指代先行who那么常用，但是，在形容词最高级之后以及all,nobody,noone,somebody,3.OfthoseAustralianswhosti主语是,谓语动词是;whostillhavea Approximatelythree-fourthsoftheearth'ssurfacecoveredwiAsaresultoftheseriousflood,two-thirdsofthebuildings usedregularly.Nowwehave60workingalldaylong.公司有将近20Twofifthsofthelandinthatdistrictcoveredwit3).while引导对比状语从句，用以_个事实，表示两者的不同。意为 ,相当于whereas。Geographically,theUKisontheperipheryof4.Ageisn'ttheonlyfacto01).句中的it用,正真的宾语是E.g.HaywoodfoundSometimeshefoundveryhard