浙江省金华市义乌中学高三英语模拟试题含解析

浙江省金华市义乌中学高三英语模拟试题含解析一、选择题1.Heseemsto__________becauseeverymeans_______triedalready.

A.loseheart;hasbeen

B.loseheart;hadbeen

C.losehisheart;hasbeen

D.losehisheart;hadbeen参考答案：A略2.—Arethereany_____onhowtotakethemedicine?—Yes.Theyareonthebottle.A.explanations

B.instructions

C.descriptions

D.introductions参考答案：B3.—DidyoulistentothereportlastFriday?—Yes,itwasabouttheshortageofmigrantworkers.ThatwasthefirsttimeI______aboutthesubject.A．heard

B．washearing

C．wouldhear

D．hadheard参考答案：D31.Weallthinkyoushouldhaveaserioustalkwithher—_____,ofcourse,youarehappywiththewaythingsare.

A.since

B.when

C.while

D.unless参考答案：D略5.30．ExpertsfromseveraltopuniversitiesinChina_____thenewmachinethistimenextweek．

A．willbetesting

B．willhavetested

C．willtest

D．aretotest参考答案：A略6.Liza___wellnotwanttogoonthetrip---shehatestraveling.A.will

B.can

C.must

D.may参考答案：D7.Theymightjusthaveaplace___onthewritingcourse----whydon’tyougiveitatry?A.leave

B.left

C.leaving

D.toleave参考答案：B略8.PopstarTaylorSwiftonWednesdaymade officialsdescribedasagenerousdonationtotheFoundation,helpingthesurvivorsofdomesticviolence.A.what B.it C.how D.that参考答案：A9.Mydesk-mate,Bethcomesfromatradition

peopledressupforparticularlypopularsportingevents.A.when

B.where

C.how

D.why参考答案：B10.——WhatdoyouknowaboutMike?——Well,hegotmarriedand

inAustralia．A．settleddown

B．gotdown

C．tookdownD．turneddown参考答案：A11.It’snoneofyourbusiness_______otherpeoplethinkaboutyou.Believeyourself.A.how

B.what

C.which

D.when参考答案：B12.Nosituationsaremoreannoyingandfrighteningthanbeingtrappedinacarthat______start.A.won’t

B.can’t C.mustn’t

D.shan’t参考答案：A13.---Youseemtoshowinterestincooking.

---What?_____,I’mgettingtiredofit.A.

Onthecontrary

B.Tothecontrary

C.Ontheotherhand

D.Totheotherhand参考答案：A14.MuchofChina’smilitarytechnologyissimilarto___________theUSwasusing30yearsago. A．that

B．what

C．which

D．one参考答案：B15.Inmanyways,theeducationsystemintheUSisnotverydifferentfrom____intheUK.A.that

B.this

C.one

D.it参考答案：A试题分析：句意：在很多方面，美国的教育体系和英国的教育体系很不相同。指代上文的名词educationsystem,用that,而且后面有介词短语作后置定语。This表示“近指”，one是泛指可数名词单数，it是特指上文提到的名词。故选A。16.Hisgrandfatherwasamongthefirsttosettlein_____isnowafamousholidaycenter.A.what

B.which

C.where

D.that参考答案：A17.Mysister,aswellasherclassmateswho

lateforclass,

criticizedbyMr.Hunt.A.were;was

B.was;were

C.was;was

D.were;were参考答案：A二、新的题型18.Directions:Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagecoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.Trustisatrickybusiness.Ontheonehand,it’sanecessaryconditionformanyworthwhilethingssuchaschildcareorfriendships.Ontheotherhand,___21___(put)yourfaithinthewrongplaceoftencarriesahighprice.Then,whydowetrustatall?Well,becauseitfeelsgood.___22___peopleplacetheirtrustinanindividualoraninstitution,theirbrainsreleaseoxytocin,ahormonethatproducespleasurablefeelingsandtriggerstheherdinginstructionthatleadssheeptoflocktogetherforsafetyandpromotehumans___23___(connect)withoneanother.SwissScientistshavefoundthatexposure___24___thishormoneputsusinatrustingmood:Inastudy,researcherssprayedoxytocin(催产素)intothenosesofhalfthesubjects;thosesubjectswerereadytolendsignificantly___25___(high)amountsofmoneytostrangersthanweretheircounterparts___26___inhaledsomethingelse.Luckyforus,wealsohaveasixthsensefordishonestythat___27___protectus.ACanadianstudyfoundthatchildrenasyoungas14monthscandifferentiatebetweenacrediblepersonandadishonest___28___.Sixtytoddlerswereeachintroducedtoanadulttesterholdingaplasticcontainer.Thetesterwouldask,“What’sinhere?”beforelookingintothecontainer,smiling,andexclaiming,“Wow!”Eachsubjectwastheninvitedtolookinside.Halfofthemfoundatoy;theotherhalfdiscoveredthecontainerwasempty-andrealizedthetester___29___(fool)them.Amongthechildrenwhohadnotbeentricked,themajoritywerewillingtocooperatewiththetesterinlearninganewskill,demonstratingthattheytrustedhisleadership.Incontrast,onlyfiveofthe30children____30____(pair)withthe“inflexible”testerparticipatedinafollow-upactivity.参考答案：21.putting

22.When/If

23.toconnect

24.to

25.higher

26.who

27.may/can

28.one

29.hadfooled

30.paired这是一篇说明文。文章解释了为什么人们要信任别人，是因为感觉很好。研究发现当人们信任个人或机构时，他们的大脑会释放催产素，这是一种产生愉悦感的激素，从而促使人类相互联系起来。【21题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：另一方面，把你的信任放在错误的地方往往会付出高昂的代价。本句为动名词做主语，故填putting。【22题详解】考查连接词。句意：当/如果人们信任一个人或一个机构时，他们的大脑会释放催产素。本句可作时间状语从句，表示“当……时候”，故填When；或条件状语从句，表示“如果”，填If。【23题详解】考查非谓语动词。固定搭配promotetodo“促使做某事”，后跟不定式，故填toconnect。【24题详解】考查介词。句意：瑞士科学家发现，接触这种激素会让我们产生信任感。短语exposureto“接触”后跟介词to，故填to。【25题详解】考查形容词比较级。句意：与吸入其他物质的受试者相比，这些受试者愿意借给陌生人的钱要多得多。根据下文than可知，填形容词比较级higher。【26题详解】考查定语从句连接词。本句为定语从句修饰先行词counterparts且先行词在从句中作主语，指人，故填who。【27题详解】考查情态动词。句意：幸运的是，我们对不诚实也有第六感，这可以保护我们。表示对能力的推测用情态动词can或may。【28题详解】考查不定代词。句意：加拿大的一项研究发现，14个月大的孩子就能区分一个可靠的人和一个不诚实的人。根据上文acrediblepersonandadishonest可知，此处与上文person一样泛指“一个人”，故填one。【29题详解】考查动词时态。句意：其中一半人找到了一个玩具；另一半人发现容器是空的，并意识到测试人员愚弄了他们。根据上文为一般过去时，此处“愚弄”发生在“过去的过去”，应用过去完成时。故填hadfooled。【30题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：相比之下，在30名与“呆板”测试者配对的儿童中，只有5名参与了后续活动。本句已经存在谓语动词且句中没有连词，故pair只能作非谓语动词与逻辑主语构成被动关系，用过去分词，故填paired。三、阅读理解19.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。Youneverseehim,butthey'rewithyoueverytimeyoufly.Theyrecordwhereyouaregoing,howfastyou'retravelingandwhethereverythingonyourairplaneisfunctioningnormally.Theirabilitytoendurealmostanydisastermakesthemseemlikesomethingoutofacomicbook.They'reknownastheblackbox.Whenplanesfallfromthesky,asaYemeniairlinerdidonitswaytoComorosIslandsintheIndiaoceanonJune30,2009,theblackboxisthebestbetforidentifyingwhatwentwrong.SowhenaFrenchsubmarine(潜水艇)detectedthebox'shomingsignalfivedayslater,thediscoverymarkedahugesteptowarddeterminingthecauseofatragedyinwhich152passengerswerekilled.In1958,AustralianscientistDavidWarrendevelopedaflight-memoryrecorderthatwouldtrackbasicinformationlikealtitudeanddirection.Thatwasthefirstmodeforablackbox,whichbecamearequirementonallU.S.commercialflightsby1960.Earlymodelsoftenfailedtowithstandcrashes,however,soin1965theboxwascompletelyredesignedandmovedtotherearoftheplane–thearealeastsubjecttoimpact–fromitsoriginalpositioninthelandingwells(起落架舱).Thesameyear,theFederalAviationAuthorityrequiredthattheboxes,whichwereneveractuallyblack,bepaintedorangeoryellowtoaidvisibility.Modernairplaneshavetwoblackboxes:avoicerecorder,whichtrackspilots'conversations,andaflight-datarecorder,whichmonitorsfuellevels,enginenoisesandotheroperatingfunctionsthathelpinvestigatorsreconstructtheaircraft'sfinalmoments.Placedinaninsulated(隔绝的)caseandsurroundedbyaquarter-inch-thickpanelsofstainlesssteel,theboxescanstandmassiveforceandtemperaturesupto2,000℉.Whensubmerged,they'realsoabletoemitsignalsfromdepthsof20,000ft.ExpertsbelievetheboxesfromAirFranceFlight447,whichcrashednearBrazilonJune1,2009,areinwaternearlythatdeep,butstatisticssaythey'restilllikelytoturnup.Intheapproximately20deep-seacrashesoverthepast30years,onlyoneplane