人教版中考英语一轮复习八年级上册Units3-4单元+单词短语句型知识点及练习

人教版中考一轮复习八年级上册3-4单元知识汇总与练习单词1.outgoing(adj.)爱交际的；友好的；外向的2.both(adj.&pron.)两个；两个都3.better(adj.&adv.)(good和well的比较级)较好的(地)；更好的(地)4.loudly(adv.)喧闹地；大声地；响亮地5.quietly(adv.)轻声地；轻柔地；安静地6.hard­working(adj.)工作努力的；辛勤的7.competition(n.)比赛；竞赛；竞争8.fantastic(adj.)极好的；了不起的9.which(pron.&adj.)哪一个；哪一些10.clearly(adv.)清楚地；清晰地；明白地11.win(v.)获胜；赢；赢得12.though(adv.)不过；可是；然而(conj.)虽然；尽管；不过13.talented(adj.)有才能的；有才干的14.truly(adv.)真正；确实15.care(v.)在意；担忧；关心16.laugh(v.)笑；发笑(n.)笑声17.serious(adj.)严肃的；稳重的18.mirror(n.)镜子19.kid(n.)小孩；年轻人20.necessary(adj.)必需的；必要的短语迄今为止…的获胜者有一些共同点尽力做某事尝试做某事那由你来决定在某事方面发挥作用编造例如认真对待11.更外向_____________12.与…一样…_______________13.唱歌比赛_______________14.与…相像的_____________15.和…相同；_____________16.与…不同______________17.真的关心我_____________18.像一面镜子_____________19.最重要的事情_____________20.只要；既然____________句型1.Couldyoupleasecleanyourroom?你能打扫一下你的房间吗?2.Ihavetodosomework.我必须干些活。3.CouldIuseyourcomputer?我可以用一下你的电脑吗?4.Shewon'tbehappyifsheseesthismess.如果她看到这样乱七八糟的话，她会不高兴的。5.Foroneweek,shedidnotdoanyhouseworkandneitherdidI.整整一周，她什么家务活都不干了，我也一样。6.IguessIcould,butIdon'twanttosurprisehim.我想我可以，但我不想让他感到惊讶。7.Heshouldtalktohisfriendsothathecansayhe'ssorry.他应该跟朋友谈谈以便他能说声对不起。8.Maybeyoucouldgotohishouse.也许你可以去他家。四、知识点1.hate+(todo/doing)sth.讨厌做某事2.invitesbtodosth邀请某人做什么invitesb.toaparty邀请某人参加聚会makesb.dosth.使某人做某事makesb+adj.使某人怎样。inorderto为了inorderto+动词短语inorderthat+句子=sothat…minddoingsth.介意做某事 mindsbdoingsth介意某人做什么。throwabout乱扔 throwdown撂下，扔下throwaway扔掉 练习单项选择1.Theartistisso________thathecanmakedifferentchangingpictureswithsand.A.common B.careless C.creative D.helpful2.—Idon'tknowanythingaboutwatersports.—Let'sgetsome________fromtheInternet.A.information B.exercise C.questions D.stories3.WorldReadingDayiscoming.Youcanyouropinionofreadingwithyourpartner.A.offerB.provideC.shareD.talk4.Thepathwascoveredwithsnow,sowewalkedvery________.Wewereafraidoffalling.A.quickly B.carefullyC.excitedlyD.hurriedly5.Asa________，shehasinterviewedmanyfamouspeopleindifferentfields.A.reporter B.bankerC.singerD.farmer6．Theyreadthearticleverycarefully________theycanfindouttheanswerasfastaspossible.A．assoonas B．sothat C．aslongasD．nowthat7．Ifyouworkhard,youwillgetgood________.A．grades B．notes C．LessonsD．answers8．—Tothestudents,whatshouldtheteacher___________atschool?—Ofcoursethewaystheystudy,Ithink.A．giveup B．partwith C．careaboutD．clearout9．—Onesmallmistakemay________averybadresult.—Sorry,Mr.Green.Iwon'tbreakrulesanymore.A．leadto B．comparewith C．runtowardsD．bringout10．Attheparty,Lucy______asMickeyMouseastomakeus______.A．dressedup;laugh B．dressedup;tolaughC．dressedon;laugh D．dressedon;tolaugh二、阅读下面的材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式（每空一个单词）。MyfriendMikeisa13-year-oldschoolguy.He____1____(come)fromAustralia.HeisinChinawithhisparentsnow.Hisparentsare____2____(teacher).Mikeisagoodstudent.FromMonday____3____Friday,hegetsupat6:30inthemorning.Aftereating____4____,hewalkstoschoolwithhisclassmates.Hedoesn’t____5____(like)tobelate.Classesstartat8:00.Hehasfourclassesinthemorningandthreeinthe____6____.OnMondaymorning,hehasart.It’s____7____(he)favoritesubject.OnTuesdayandThursday,hehasscience.Hedoesn’tlikescience____8____hethinksit’sdifficultandboring.Afterclass,heoften____9____(do)sportswithhisfriends.Mike’sbirthdayisonJuly2nd.Onthatday,wehave____10_____bigpartyforhimandeveryonehasagoodtime.三、根据汉语完成句子1.对于他来说，有必要每天打扫房间。It’s______forhim____________theroomeveryday.2.你母亲和你父亲谁更聪明？Whois__________，yourmother__________yourfather？3.我跑步和LinTao一样快。Irun________________________LinTao.4.李明越开心，开车就越快。_________________LiMingis,_________________hedrives.5.橘子和苹果你更喜欢哪一个？Whichdoyou____________________________________,orangesorapples?我认为海南是冬季最好的去处。IthinkHainanisthebestplace________________________________inwinter.服用此药前，请仔细阅读说明。Readtheinstructions（说明书）_________beforeyou__________themedicine.到目前为止，你觉得你的新工作怎么样？Howdoyoulikeyournewjob___________________________?要是大家都坐舒服了，我们就马上出发。Ifyou'reallsitting________,we'llsetoffatonce.如果你不把这些节目太当回事,它们看起来还是有趣的。Ifyoudon't__________theseshowstoo__________,theyarefuntowatch.四、句型转换1.ShanghaiisthebiggestcityinChina.(改为同义句)Shanghaiisbigger________________othercityinChina.2.TheYangtzeRiverislongerthananyotherriverinChina.(改写句子,句意不变)TheYangtzeRiveris________________riverinChina.3.What