高三英语一轮复习学案带答案

必修一Unit1Friendship【学问巩固】1.单词：类别课程标准要求驾驭的项目话题FriendsandfriendshipInterpersonalrelationships课标词汇和短语单词upsetcalmlooseoutdoorsduskthunderentirepowercurtaindustypartersettlesufferhighwayrecoverpacksuitcaseovercoatteenagerexactlydisagreedislikeswap词组课标词组：1.addup2.calmdown3.havegotto4.gothrough5.setdown6.inorderto7.atdusk8.facetoface9.nolonger/notanylonger10.sufferfrom11.packup12.getalongwith13.joinin非课标高频词组：1.beconcernedabout2.aseriesof3.onpurpose4．get/betiredof5.fallinlove句型1.Motheraskedherif/whethershewasveryhotwithsomanyclotheson.2.Idon’tsetdownaseriesoffactsinadiaryasmostpeopledo…3.ItwasthefirsttimeinayearandahalfthatI’dseenthenightfacetoface.4.Idon'tenjoysinging,nordoIlikecomputers.5.Chuckisabusinessmanwhoisalwayssobusythathehaslittletimeforhisfriends.6.Healsolearnsthatheshouldhavecaredmoreabouthisfriends.7.Iwonderifit’sbecauseIhaven’tbeenabletobeoutdoorsforsolongthatI’vegrownsocrazyabouteverythingtodowithnature.8.Icanwellrememberthattherewasatimewhenadeepbluesky,thesongofthebirds,moonlightandflowerscouldneverhavekeptmespellbound.功能与语法1．学会如何谈论爱好；如何谈论挚友；如何写电子邮件；2．学会运用干脆引语和间接引语。(1)转述他人的叙述—一陈述句(2)转述他人的怀疑—一般疑问句(3)转述他人的问题—一特殊疑问句1）.

v.忽视;忽视→

adj.无知的→

n.无知2）

n.权力;力气→

adj.强大的→

adj.无权的;无影响力的3）.

n.自然;自然界→

adj.自然的→

adv.然地4）.

n.忠告;建议→

v.建议;忠告→

n.顾问5）.

v.同意→

v.不同意→

n.协议6）.

n.&v.宠爱→

n.&v.不宠爱;厌恶7）.

adj.完全的;完全的→

adv.整个地;完全地8）.

adj.感谢的→

adv.感谢地→

n.感谢9）.

adj.松的;松开的→

adv.松地;松开地10）.

v.遭遇;忍受;经验→

n.苦痛;不幸2.词组：1）．__________合计2）．_____________安静下来；镇静下来3）．_________________不得不，必需4）．___________________关切，挂念5）．_______________经验；经受6）．____________放下；登记；登记7）．_____________一连串的；一系列的8）．____________有意9）．________________为了……10）．___________在黄昏时刻11）．_________________面对面12）．_____________/___________________不再13）．_______________遭遇；患病14）．_________________对……厌烦15）．________________将(东西)打包16）._________________与……相处；进展17）．________________________相爱；爱上18）．______________参与；加入3.句型1）．___________________________,youwerecarelessanditgotlooseandwashitbyacar.你在遛狗的时候不当心让狗松脱了，接着它被一辆小车撞着了。2）．...tellhim/herthathe/she____________________...……告知他/她本该学习……3）．Iwonder____________becauseIhaven’tbeenabletobeoutdoorsforsolong______I’vegrownsocrazyabouteverythingtodowithnature.我不知道这是不是因为我长时间无法出门的原因，使我变得对一切与大自然有关的事物都那样狂热。4）．..._________________________inayearandahalf_________________thenightfacetoface...……这是我一年半以来第一次视察夜晚……5）．Motheraskedherif/whethershewasveryhot_____somanyclothes____.妈妈问她穿这么多衣服是不是很热。6)Idon’twanttosetdownaseriesoffactsinadiary_________________.我不想像多数人那样在日记里记录下来一系列的事实。【基础学问】I.重点词汇1.concernv.担忧;涉及;关系到Eg.1).Thenewsconcernsyourbrother.这消息与你兄弟有关。2).Theboy'spoorhealthconcernedhisparents.那男孩健康状况不佳,使他的父母亲忧虑。[重点用法]as/sofaras…beconcerned关于；至于；就……而言beconcernedabout(或for)表示关切，担忧，挂念

beconcernedin(或with)与…有关系(或有牵连)；[练习]用concern的适当形式填空1).Thereisanarticlethat_______theriseoftheprices.2).Thechildrenarerather_____abouttheirmother’shealth.3).Officialsshould______themselves_______publicaffairs.2.settlevt./vi安家；定居；解决eg.1).Hesettledhischildinacorneroftheroom.2).ThefamilyhassettledinCanada.[重点用法]settledown镇静下来settlein在…定居翻译：1).都十一点了，她安不下心来工作。_____________________________________________________________________________2).题目这么难，谁能解决？_____________________________________________________________________________3.suffervt.&vi.遭遇；忍受；经验Eg.1).Doyousufferfromheadaches?2).She'ssufferingfromlossofmemory.[重点用法]sufferfrom感到难受﹑不适﹑哀痛等;受苦;吃苦头:翻译：我们在金融危机中损失惨重。_____________________________________________________________________________4.disagreevt.不同意Eg.1).Evenfriendssometimesdisagreewitheachother.即便是挚友也有时看法不一。2).Wedisagreedonfutureplans.我们对将来的支配产生了分歧。[重点用法]disagreewithsb/whatsbsays/sb'sdecision不同意某人的观点[某人的话/某人的确定]翻译：1).罗马的报道与米兰的不符。_____________________________________________________________________________2).他不同意让我早些回家。_____________________________________________________________________________II.重点词组1.addup加起来Eg.1).Addupyourscoresandseehowmanypointsyoucanget.2).Tom,whatdoten,twentyandfiveaddupto?[短语归纳]add(…)to….（把什么）加入…中addupto…加起来是[练习]用add的适当形式或构成的词组填空1).Willyou_____somemorestudentstothisproject?2).Smallnumbers_____alargeone.3).50_______50equals100.2.gothrough经验；经受 Eg.1).Thecountryhasgonethroughtoomanywars.这个国家经验了太多的斗争。2).She'sbeenthroughabadpatchrecently.她最近经验了一段困难时期。[短语归纳]goafter追求，追逐 goahead前进；请说（做）吧goby走过，（时间）过去 goalongwith向前，（与……）一起去goinfor爱好，从事 goout外出；（灯，火）熄灭goover越过；复习 goup爬上，（价格等）上升[练习]用go构成的词组填空1).Itiswisenotto____withthisplan.2).Prices______alittlenow.Peoplearehappy.3).Anyway,don’talways_______atnightbyyourself.4).Iamtired.Iwantto_____now.3.onpurpose有意，有目的地Eg.TheboybrokeJack’swindowonpurpose.HewantedtofrightenJack.[练习]用purpose的相关词汇填空1).Hedidn’tdoit______.2).Whatwasyour____?4.getalongwith与某人相处；(工作的)进展Eg.1).Heisnoteasy-going.It’sveryhardtogetalongwithhim2).Howareyougettingalongwithyourwork?[短语归纳]getalong/onwell/nicely/badlywith与…相处得好/不好，…进展顺当/不顺当getaway离开，逃离 getdown下来；写下，取下gettogether聚集翻译：1)你现在和同事相处得好不好?_________________________________________________2).她已重新获得从前那份工作。______________________________________________________5．facetoface面对面地；面对着（相当于副词，在句中做状语）Hisambitionwastomeethisfavoritepopstarfacetoface.思维拓展：类似结构的词组hearttoheart坦诚地shoulderbyshoulder肩并肩地backtoback背对背地handinhand手拉手地arminarm臂挽臂地onebyone一个一个地sidebyside并排地，并肩地stepbystep逐步地思维点激：视察下面的例句，你发觉了facetoface和face-to-face在用法上的区分吗？Theyhadawonderfulpartylastnight.First,theydancedfacetofaceandthentheyhadaface-to-facetalk,laughingmerrily.=2\*GB3②You’dbetter_____________witheachother,Ithink.我认为你们最好彼此坦诚地谈谈。=3\*GB3③TolearnEnglish,oneshouldgo__________________.学习英语要一步一步来。III.重点句型1.with复合结构：with+宾语+v.–ing/v.–ed/todo/adj./adv./prep.phrases1.with+宾语+副词，如：Thesquarelooksmorebeautifulwithallthelightson(=whileallthelightsareon).Withhisparentsaway(=Ashisparentsareaway),Tombecomesmorenaughty.2.with+宾语+介词短语，如：Theteachercameinwithabookinhishand(=whileabookwasinhishand).Thegirllookedupwithtearsinhereyes(=whiletearswereinhereyes).3.with+宾语+现在分词，如：Withsummercorning(=Assummeriscorning),theweatherisbecominghotterandhotter.Withtheteacherstandingbeside(=Astheteacherwasstandingbeside)，shefeltabituneasy.4.with+宾语+过去分词，如：Withtheworkdone(=Astheworkhadbeendone),shefeltgreatlyrelieved.Withhishaircut(=Ashishairhasbeencut),helooksmuchyounger.5.with+宾语+不定式，如：Withhertogowithus(=Asshewillgowithus),we'resuretohaveapleasantjourney.WithMrSmithtoteachthemEnglishnextterm（=AsMrSmithwillteachthemEnglish),theywillbegreatlyimprovedinspokenEnglish.6.with+宾语+形容词，如：Helikessleepingwiththewindowopen..翻译：1.那房子昨晚发生火灾，结果里面的东西都烧光了。____________________________________________________________________________2.下学期史密斯先生教他们英语，他们的口语会大有提高。_____________________________________________________________________________3.随着冬天的到来，天气越来越冷。_____________________________________________________________________________2.as用作连词，可引导下列状语从句：1).引导状语从句，强调主句谓语动词与从句谓语的同时性Ashegrewolderhelostinterestineverythingexceptgardening.随着他年纪越来越大，他失去了对全部事物的爱好，除了园艺。2).引导让步状语从句，表示“尽管，虽然，即使”（从句需倒装）Coldasitis,mybrotherwearsonlyashirt.尽管天气冷，我哥只穿了一件衬衫。3).引导方式状语从句，表示“以……方式”。Whydidn’tyoutakethemedicineasItoldyouto?为什么你没有按我说的服这药？4).引导缘由状语从句(=since;because)，“由于，因为”。Asyouwerenotthere,Ileftamessage.因为当时你不在那，所以我给你留了便条。5)引导比较状语从句。Sheisastallasyou.她和你一样高。翻译：1.随着年龄的增长我越来越对科学感爱好。_____________________________________________________________________________2.由于雨下得很大，你最好穿上雨衣。__________________________________________3.他学习很努力，但考试还是没及格。______________________________________Itis/wasthefirst(second…)timethatsb+现在完成时/过去完成时：这是某人第几次做某事，that从句中的谓语动词一般用完成时态。eg.Itisthefirsttimethathehasheardthissong.1.这是我们第一次面对面地谈论到这件事情。_____________________________________________________________________________2.这是他其次次参与怎样解决这个问题的探讨。_____________________________________________________________________________4.Idon'tenjoysinging,nordoIlikecomputers.RockmusicisOK,andsoisskiing.这两句中nor与so用于倒装结构。表示某人也（也不）怎么样了。常见句型有：(1)so+be/助动词/情态动词+主语(意为“主语也……”)Tomwenttothecinemayesterday,andsodidJack.(2)neither/nor+be/助动词/情态动词+主语(意为“主语也不……”)Tomdidn’tfinishthehomeworkontime,neitherdidSusan.(3)soitis/waswithsb/sth和soitis/wasthesamewithsb/sth(意为“主语也……”)(用在前文有两个或以上的从句，而且分句有不同的谓语或既有确定又有否定以及既有系动词义有行为动词的状况)。这时也可以用asisthecasewithsb这个句型。Tomiscleverandhestudieshard,soitisthesamewithJackson.MarywasborninAustraliaandshelivedintheUnitedStates.SoitwaswithJane.留意下面两个句型：(1)so+主语+be/助动词/情态动词(意为“主讲的确如此”)，表示进一步确定。“Tomstudiesveryhard.”“Oh,sohedoes.”“ShecanspeakFrench.”“Soshecan.”(2)主语+did+so(意为“主语依据叮嘱做了”)。.OurteachertoldTomtocleantheblackboardandhedidso.5.Chuckisabusinessmanwhoisalwayssobusythathehaslittletimeforhisfriends.该句中so...that...和such...that...都能连接结果状语从句，但要留意词序不同。Joanissuchalonelygirlthatallofuslikeher.=Sheissolovelyagirlthatwealllikeher.常见句型：(1)such+a/an+形容词+单数可数名词+thatclauseHeissuchanaughtyboythatwealldislikehim.(2)such+形容词+复数可数名词/不行数名词+thatclauseWehavesuchgoodweatherthatwecangoforahiking.(3)so+形容词+a/an+单数可数名词+thatclauseHeissonaughtyaboythatwealldislikehim.(4)so+形容词/副词+thatclause(5)so+many/few+复数可数名词+thatclauseIhavesomanybooksthatIcouldlendyousome.(6)so+much/little+不行数名词+thatclauseTheyfinishedthejobinsolittletimethatweevendon’thim.留意：(1)当little不表示数量“少”而表示“小”的意思时，仍旧要用such。(2)当so+adj./adv.或such+n.位于句首时，要接受部分倒装语序。Sointerestingwasthefilmthatweallwatcheditasecondtime.6.should\oughttohavedone；shouldn’t\oughtn’ttohavedone(1)“should\oughttohavedone”该结构意为“某人过去本应当干某事却没有干”，表示说话人的责怪或缺憾之情。”Youshouldhavegonetothecinemalastnight,forthefilmwasveryinteresting.(2)shouldn’t\oughtn’ttohavedon该结构意为“某人过去本不应当干某事却做了”Youshouldn’thavegonetothecinemalastnight,forthefilmwasveryboring.7.wonder＋if表语从句＋so…that从句我不知道是否因为我的卤莽使得史密夫先生对我这么生气。_____________________________________________________________________________他在想是否因为她的挚友对她很关切所以她的心情才平复下来。_____________________________________________________________________________8．Itis/wasatimewhen…Thereis/wasatimewhen…This/Thatis/wasatimewhen…我还记得这对他来说是一个艰难的时期，他遭遇到了身心的打击。_____________________________________________________________________________在中国历史上,曾经有过一段时期中国激励与世界其他国家进行贸易。_____________________________________________________________________________【课堂检测】一．单选1.--Iwouldneverevercometothisrestaurantagain.Thefoodisterrible!--____.A.NoramIB.NeitherwouldIC.SamewithmeD.SodoI变式1.Maryneverdoesanyreadingintheevening,____.(2005全国III)A.sodoesJohnB.JohndoestooC.Johndoesn'ttooD.nordoesJohn变式2.--Davidhasmadegreatprogressrecently.--____,and____.A.Sohehas;sohaveyouB.Sohashe;sohaveyouC.Sohehas;soyouhaveD.Sohashe;soyouhave变式3.Itwascarelessofyoutohaveleftyourbikeoutsideallthenight._____.A.sowasIB.soIdidC.sowasitD.Ididso变式4.Ifyouwanttogothecinematonight,______.A.sowillIB.sodoIC.soIdoD.Idoso2.—Whereismydictionary?IrememberIputithereyesterday.—Youitinthewrongplace.A.mustputB.shouldhaveputC.mightputD.mighthaveput变式1.Jacky,youlookdown.Whatisup?Ihavefailedinthedrivingtest.You_____toomuchtimeonKoreanTVshows.A.needn’thavespentB.mustn’thavespentC.shouldn’thavespentD.wouldn’thavespent变式2.Didyouvisitthefamousmuseum?No.We_____havevisitedit,butwespentmuchtimeshopping.A.shouldn’tB.mustC.couldD.can’t3.Sheisaverykindwomen,loyal____herfriends,intelligentandamusing.A.toB.atC.forD.in变式1.heisvery____ofothersandwealllikehimverymuch.A.loyalB.kindCthoughtfulD.friendly变式2.Tomiscruel____hisservant,butJackisgood_____hisservants.A.to;toB.to;ofC.of;ofD.of;to4.ThisisthebesthotelthatIhavestayedatinthepastfiveyearsandnoonecanit.A.fitB.matchC.suitD.compare变式1.Thecurtain_____thewindowswell.A.fitB.matchC.suitD.compare变式2.Let’sgoforaswim.WillFriday_____you?A.fitB.matchC.suitD.compare变式3.Hiscompositionisveryperfect,andnoonecan_____him.A.fitB.countC.suitD.comparewith5.Chinaispayingmoreandmoreattentiontoeducation——upwithadvancedcountriesinscienceandtechnology.Whichofthefollowingiswrong?A.inordertocatchB.soastocatchC.tocatchD.catching变式1.Thepurposeofnewtechnologiesistomakelifeeasier,___itmoredifficult.AnotmakeB.nottomakeC.notmakingD.donotmake变式2.Whydowehavetoholdameeting?______anewchairman.A.ToelectB.ElectingC.HavingelectedD.Tohaveelected6.Heran____fastthatweallcan’tkeepupwithhim.A.soB.suchC.veryD.too变式1.Theyare_____littlechildrenthatwebelievetheycan’tfinish____muchworkin____littletime.A.so;such;soB.such;so;soC.so;so;suchD.such;such;so变式2.Heissuchagoodteacher_____wealllikehim.A.thatB.whoC.whatD.as变式3Heissuchagoodteacher_____wealllike.A.thatB.whoC.whatD.as变式4.Sofast______thatweallcouldn’tkeepupwithhim.A.heranB.wouldherunC.didherunD.ranhe7.Iwillfinishmyworkasfastas______.A.probableB.likelyC.possibleD.possibly变式1.Iwillreturnhomeas____aspossible.A.fastB.soonC.quicklyD.fastly变式2.Healwaysdoeshishomeworkascarefullyashe_____.A.mayB.mightC.canD.could8.They____themselvesattheparty,andwenthomeafterwards.A.likedB.lovedC.enjoyedD.interested变式1.Thefilm____agoodreputationafteritwasshownallovertheworld.A.likedB.sharedC.enjoyedD.interested二．用框内所给词组的适当形式完成下列句子（其中两个是多余的）calmdown;gothrough;beconcernedabout;getalongwith;hideaway;comeup;Joinin;addup;onpurpose;accordingto;setdown;aseriesof1.Hismother_________________hisfutureandhishappiness.2.Wetriedto____________her__________,butshekeptshoutingandcrying.3.Youwillhavetogooverthesefiguresagain,theydon’t_____________right.4.Ihave_______________everythingthathappenedinmydiary.5.Theoldman_______________manysufferingsduringthewar.6.Howareyou________________yourclassmatesinthenewschool?7.Alotofnewquestions________________atthemeetingyesterday.8.Therehasbeen______________caraccidentsatthecrossing.9.Atlast,Iforgavethembecausetheydidn’tdoit________________.10.Ithinkweshouldadjustyourplan________thechangeofcircumstances.三.依据句子意思写出括号内所给单词的正确形式。1.Youngpeopleliketosharetheir________________(feel)withfriends.2.Ithinkitfuntoeat_________________(outdoor)withmanygoodfriends.3.Itis_______________(nature)forachildofhisagetoreactlikethis.4.Whenwereceiveyourinstructionsweshallact________________(accord).5.Good_______________(communicate)isofgreatimportanceinalargeorganization.6.Itistimeforthe_____________(govern)totakemeasurestodealwiththepollution.7.Easystoriesarethebestmaterialtoteach_______________(rapidly)reading.8.I’vegotnosenseof__________________(direct)atall.9.Heonceworkedasan_______________(edit)inanewspaper.10.Ido________________(actual)thinkthatthingshaveimproved.必修一Unit2&3词汇部分课标词汇Unit2：petrol,gas,official,voyage,native,apartment,actual,base,gradual,vocabulary,spelling,latter,identity,fluent,frequent,command,request,expression,African,eastern,southeastern,northwestern,recognize,lorry,accent,lightning,straight,block,cab,Unit3：transport,prefer,disadvantage,fare,flow,persuade,graduate,finally,schedule,fond,shortcoming,stubborn,organize,determine,journey,altitude,valley,pace,bend,attitude,boil,forecast,parcel,insurance,wool,view,pillow,midnight,flame,beneath,temple,cave重点词组becauseof;comeup,atpresent.makeuseof,suchas,playapartin,eversince,befondof,careabout,changeone’smind,makeupone’smind,givein,asusual,atmidnight重点句子1.WhydoyouthinkpeopleallovertheworldwanttolearnEnglish?2.Itwasmysisterwho/thatfirsthadtheideatocyclealongtheentireMekongRiver.（强调句）3.Sheinsistedthatshe(should)organizethetripproperly.重点语法现在进行时表示将来【学问巩固】1.单词：1．__________正式的，正式的2._________航行，航海3.__________本土的，本地的4.___________以……为依据5.___________事实上，事实上6.__________渐渐的，逐步的7.__________词汇，词汇量8.__________本身，身份，本体9.___________常见的，常见的10.___________吩咐，指令，驾驭11．__________恳求，要求12.___________词语，表示，13.___________东部的，东部的14．__________分辨出，承认，公认15．__________干脆，挺直；笔直的，正直的16．__________日志，杂志17.___________运输，运输18．__________更宠爱，选择某事物（而不选择其他）19．__________不利条件，不便之处20.___________流淌，流出21.___________劝服22．__________毕业23．__________最终，最终24．__________时辰表，进度表25.__________缺点26．__________组织，成立27．__________确定，决心28．__________旅行，旅程29．__________看法，看法30．__________可信任的，牢靠的2.词组：1.___________因为，由于2.___________走进，上来，提出3.___________现在，目前4.___________利用，运用5.___________例如6.___________扮演一个角色，参与7.___________更宠爱做某手8.___________从那以后9.___________劝服某人做某事10.___________宠爱，宠爱11.___________关切，忧虑，惦念12.___________变更办法13.___________下决心，确定14.___________倒戈，屈服，让步15.___________照常【基础学问】I.重点词汇1.presentn.礼物adj.在场的；目前的vt.赠送[典例]1).Themountainbikeisabirthdaypresentfrommyparents.这辆山地自行车是父母给我的生日礼物。2).IamafraidIcan’thelpyouatpresent.唯恐现在我没法帮助你。3).Wereyoupresentwhenthedecisionwasannounced?宣布那项确定时你在场吗？4).Inthepresentcase,Iadviseyoutowait.依据目前的状况，我建议你等等。5).MayIpresentmynewassistanttoyou?请允许我向你介绍我的新助手。[重点用法]atpresent/atthepresenttime目前bepresentat出席present-dayattitudes/fashion现在的看法/流行款式presentsb.withsth=presentsth.tosb.把某物送给某人1).I

don't

need

the

dictionary

_____

.

You

can

use

it

now.

A.at

presentB.at

that

timeC.at

a

timeD.for

one

time2).

The

suggestion

that

the

mayor

_____

the

prizes

was

accepted

by

everyone.

A.would

presentB.presentC.presentsD.ought

to

presentJane's

parents,

as

well

as

mine,

_____

the

school

meeting.

A.were

present

atB.joinedC.took

partD.were

attended2.requestn.&v.恳求；要求[典例]1).Yourrequestswillbegranted..2).Irequestedhimtohelp.3).Futherdetailwillbesentonrequest.详情承索即寄。[重点用法]atsb'srequest/attherequestofsb应某人之恳求（becausetheyaskedyouto）onrequest一经要求:

requeststh(from/ofsb)要求,（尤指）恳求某人做某事:request的从句要用虚拟语气。[练习]中译英。1).我是（特殊）应你要求而来。_______________________________________________________________________________2).请不要吸烟________________________________________________________________________________3).Theyrequestthatadelegationbesenttotheircountry.A.issentB.willbesentC.sentD.besent3.recognizevt.分辨出；承认；公认[典例]1).Irecognizedherbyherredhat.2).Everyonerecognizedhimtobethelawfulheir/asthelawfulheir.[重点用法]recognize…bysth认出或识别某人/某事物recognize…assth承认某人/某事物是recognize…tobe承认…是[练习]中译英1).人们都承认他是他们天经地义的领袖。_______________________________________________________________________________2).我认出他是我挚友的哥哥。_______________________________________________________________________________3).——ThisisLiHuaspeaking.——I'msorryI_____yourvoicedon’trecognizeB.haven’trecognizeC.didn’trecognizeD.hadn’trecognize4.preferv.（preferred/preferring）更宠爱，选择某事物（而不选择其他事物）[典例]1)Ipreferdogstocats.2)Ipreferspeakingthetruthtolying.3)Wouldyoupreferustoputoffourweddingtillnextmouth?推迟到下个月？[重点用法]prefersth../doing preferAtoBpreferdoingAtodoingB prefer(sb.)todo(ratherthando)[练习]中译英1).比起乘坐拥挤的公共汽车，他宁愿骑自行车。________________________________________________________________________________2).玛丽更情愿我在外面等她。_________________________________________________________________________________3）.Mybrother_____singing_____dancingwhileI_____dance_____sing.A.prefers,to,wouldrather,thanB.wouldrather,than,prefer,toC.prefers,than,wouldrather,toD.wouldrather,to,prefer,to5.persuadev.劝服；劝告[典例]1).Wepersuadedhimtotakethejob/intotakingthejob.2).Mymotherfinallypersuadedmenottogototheparty/outofgoingtotheparty.3).HowcanIpersuadeyouofmysincerity？4).Iamalmostpersuadedthatheishonest.[重点用法]persuadesb.todosth.=persuadesb.intodoingsth.劝服某人做某事persuadesb.nottodosth.=persuadesb.outofsth./doingsth.劝阻某人做某事persuadesb.ofsth.使某人信任某事persuadethat-clause使某人信任...[练习]中译英1）他正劝告服他的挚友放弃抽烟。_________________________________________________________________________________2)我们使亨利信任是他错了。_________________________________________________________________________________3)HowcanIpersuadeyou______mysincerity?4)Whileshopping,peoplesometimescan'thelp_____intobuyingsomethingtheydon'treallyneed.A.topersuadeB.persuadingC.beingpersuadeD.bepersuaded6.determinev.确定；确定；下定决心[典例]1).Attitudedetermineseverything.2).Wedeterminedtogototherailwaystationatonce.3).Iwonderwhatdeterminedhertomarryhimintheend.4).Thecourtdeterminedthatthemanwasguiltyofrobbery.[重点用法]determineon/upon(doing)sth. determine+n.determinetodosth. determinesb.todosth.使某人下定决心做某事determine+that-clauseadj.bedeterminedtodosth.[练习]中译英1).你确定好暑假做什么了吗？_________________________________________________________________________________2).她决心要上哈佛高校。_________________________________________________________________________________3).

——What

about

the

person?——Seldom

in

all

my

life

_____

such

a

_____

person.

A.I

met;

determiningB.I

have

met;

determining

C.did

I

meet;

determinedD.have

I

met;

determined4).

The

government's

strong

action

showed

its

_____

to

crush

the

rebellion.

A.energyB.briefC.determinationD.encourage7.insistv.坚持[典例]Youcancomebacklater,ifyouinsist.假如你确定要坚持，你就稍后再来吧。[重点用法]insiston/uponsth./(sb’s)doing坚持某事/要求（某人）做某事insistthatsb(should)do(虚拟语气)坚持要某人做某事注：insist意为“坚持要求（做某事）”时，宾语从句用虚拟语气，谓语用shoulddo的形式,should可省略；而insist意为“坚持认为，坚持某种观点”时，宾语从句的动词时态依据具体的语境变更，不用虚拟语气。Heinsistedthathehadn’tmadeamistake.他坚持认为自己没有犯错。Thebodyguardsinsistedthatthepresident(should)keepawayfromthecrowdforthesakeofsafety.出于平安考虑，护卫人员坚决要求总统远离人群Istillinsistonmyviewpoint.我仍旧坚持我的观点。Heinsistedonpayingforthemeal.他坚持要付饭钱。Motherinsistedonourwashingtheclothesbyourselves.妈妈坚决要求我们自己洗衣服。[练习]选择填空1).Themaninsisted_______ataxiformeeventhoughItoldhimIlivednearby.A.findB.tofindC.onfindingD.infinding2).Iinsistthatadoctor_______immediately.A.hasbeensentforB.sendsforC.willbesentforD.besentfor3).Somepeopleinsistedthattheperson_____athiefandinsistedthathe_____tothepolicestation.A.was;betakenB.was,wouldbetakenC.shouldbe;shouldbetakenD.be;betaken8.词汇辨析specially&especially【说明】especially意思是“尤其，特殊”，表达事物的不寻常或特殊重要specially指为了某一目的，特地做某事【练习】用上面所供应的辨析词的适当形式填空1).Ourcityisverybeautiful,___________inspring.我们城市很美丽，尤其在春天。2).Hecamehere___________toaskyouforhelp.他是专程来这里向你求助的。9.词汇辨析anumberof&thenumberof【说明】anumberof意思是“若干；很多”thenumberof意思是“……的数目”【练习】用上面所供应的辨析词的适当形式填空1).Today___________peoplelearningChineseintheworldisraisingrapidly.2).____________booksinthemarketareinEnglish.3).Thenumberofthepeoplewho___cars___increasing.Aowns;areBowns;isCown;isDown;areⅡ.重点词组comeup走近；上来；被提出[典例]1).Thelittlebycameuptothestrangerandshowedhimhowtogettothepolicestation.小男孩向生疏人走去，并告知他去警察局的路。2).Wewon’tforgetthedaywhenwewatchedthesuncomeupontopoftheTai我们不会遗忘那天我们一块在泰山顶看日出。3).Itiscertainthatthequestionwillcomeupatthemeeting.这个问题在会议上确定会被提出来的。[短语归纳]comeacross邂逅 comeabout发生comeat向…扑来,攻击 comefrom来自comeout出版;开花；结果是 comeupwith想出comeround绕道而来 comedown落下,塌下[练习]用come构成的词组填空。1).Thehunterwalkedacrosstheforestwhensuddenlyabear_______him.2).Themagazine__________onceamonth.3).Iwishyoucan___________toEnglandonyourholiday.4).Theengineershas______________newwaysofsavingenergy.5).They___________anoldschoolfriendinthestreetthismorning.2makeuseof利用；运用YououghttomakegooduseofanyopportunitytopractiseEnglish.【学问拓展】m