高考英语写作之名词性从句讲义

高考英语写作——名词性从句一、什么是名词性从句1.什么是从句引导词+句子。也就是说引导词+主语+谓语。2.什么是名词性从句WhatIsawrepeatedlyissomovingandencouraging.Iappreciatewhathismothersaid.Gumpiswhoweshouldlearnfrom.Ienjoythepartthatafeatherisflyinginthesky.一个从句作主语，就是传说中的主语从句；同样的，从句作宾语，就是宾语从句。所以，名词性从句就是名词（短语）能够充当的成分，从句也能充当。它一共包括四类：主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。3.名词性从句的引导词名词性从句的引导词按照从句的类型，一共分成三类①that：当从句是陈述句时。②whether：当从句是一般疑问句时。③特殊疑问词：当从句是特殊疑问句时。比如：Thathemarriedarichwomaniswellknowninourneighborhood.Whetherhemarriedarichwomanisstillamysteryinourneighborhood.Whenhemarriedarichwomanisstillamysteryinourneighborhood.二、名词性从句在写作中的使用1.主语从句比如：读书的目的是净化我们的心灵，这是毋庸置疑的。Thatreadingistopurifyourmindsisbeyonddispute.英语中通常把主语从句放到句末去，加it作形式主语，结果就是Itisbeyonddisputethatreadingistopurifyourminds.主语从句的满分表达就是it作形式主语：①Itismonknowledgethat..…是一个常识。②Itismybeliefthat.…=Ithinkthat….我认为。③1tisselfevidentthat……是显而易见的。④Ithasbeenfoundthat..人们已经发现…⑤Itisbeyonddisputethat...…是毋庸置疑的。⑥1tisuniversallyacknowledgedthat.．普遍认为/众所周知⑦Ithasbeenwidelyacceptedthat….普遍认为/众所周知。⑧Itisgenerallyagreedthat..普遍认为/众所周知……主语从句更高级的表达是：What…isthat..比如①就可以表达为：Whatismonknowledgeisthat.④就可以表达为：Whathasbeenfoundisthat..⑥就可以表达为：Whatisuniversallyacknowledgedisthat..2.同位语从句没有人不努力就会变得优秀，这个事实总是会被很生年轻人忽略。Thetruththatnobodycanbeebrilliantwithoutendeavorsisignoredbyaseaofyoungmen.没有什么能够掩盖她正在变老这个事实。Nothingcanhidethetruththatsheisbeingold.很多女生都家上了漂完的裙子，这个事实表明夏天已经来了。Theevidencethatmanygirlshavewornattractiveskirtsmanifeststhatsummerising同位语从句的满分表达就是：Theevidence/truththat...manifests/indicates/'suggeststhat.翻译成汉语就是：……这个证据/事实表明了…。该句型可以用在大作文第二段分析原因处。1）为什么说合作很重要？Theevidencethatcooperationcanmakecolleaguesfinishtheirjobsmorequicklyandeffectivelyindicatesthatitisdefinitelynecessarywhenwefacedifficulties.2）为什么说污染越来越严重了？Theevidencethatfreshairandblueskyfailtobeavailableincitiesandtownssuggeststhatpollutionhasbeeincreasinglyseriousdaybyday.3）为什么很多人养宠物？Thetruththatpetscanacpanyoldcitizenswhentheyarealonemanifeststhatraisingpetshasindeedbeenapartofquiteafewprivateindividuals'life.4）为什么文化交流很有必要？Theevidencethatonecanunderstandtheworldmorewithculturalmunicationmanifeststhatitisquitecrucialinthecurrentsociety.课后练习1成功属于全力以赴的人已为无数个事实所证明。______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2.问题的关键是谁应该为道德的沦丧负责呢。___________________________________________________________3.不劳而获这种想法是非常不对的。___________________________________________________________4.显而易见，图片中两个残疾人扔掉了拐杖后，相互控扶着往前跑。______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________5.我的性格比较内向，不太喜欢与别人交流，这个事实表明，这个工作不适合我，所以我要辞职。______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________6.很多人认为，一个城市应该拆除旧的历史建筑，以现代建筑取而代之。______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________7.你不能否认你没有努力学习这一原因。___________________________________________________________8.尽管孩子可以向父母寻求建议，但他们最终还是应该自己决定学什么方面的知识，以及将来从事什么职业。___________________________________________________________9.因此，从我所有的分析看来，我强烈反对那些认为老师应该为学生的学习负全责的看法。______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________10.现在最紧迫的问题是父母应该提高警惕，让孩子多参加更有意义的活动来融入班集体。______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案1.Ithasbeenvalidatedbynumerousfactsthattriumphsbelongtothosewhosparenoefforts.2.Thekeyoftheproblemiswhoshouldberesponsibleforthedeclineofethics3.Theviewpointthatpeoplecanreapwithoutsowingisneverright.4.Itlooksbeyonddisputethatinthecaricature,aftertheyabandonedtheirwalkingsticks,thetwodisabledaresupportingeachothertorunforth.5.ThetruththatIamrelativelyintrovertedandfailtobefondofmunicatingwithothersindicatesthatthejobisnotforme.Therefore,Idecidetoquit.6.Quiteafewcitizensareoftheopinionthatacityshoulddestroyitsoldhistoricbuildingsandreplacethemwithmodernones.7.Youcan'tdenythereasonthatyoudidn'tstudyhard.8.Childrenshoulddecidewhatkindofknowledgetheywillmasterandwhichprofessiontheyplantoengageineventhoughtheycanconsulttheirparentsforsuggestions.9.Therefore,fromallofmyanalyses,Istronglyopposetheviewpointthatt