【单元测试】2023-2024学年初中8年级上册英语人教版Unit 8 02

人教新目标版八年级上Unit8

一、单项选择

1.一CanIhelpyou,Sir?

一Yes,please.Iam_______ablueT-shirt.

A.lookingupB.lookingforC.lookingafterD.looking

through

2.—WhatcanIdoforyou?

--Pleasetwoapplesandthen.

A.peel;cutthemupB.peel;cutupthem

C.get;cutupthemD.gets;cutthemup

3.Nextweek,eachstudentintheclassasmallgiftfromtheirteachers.

A.receivesB.receivedC.willreceiveD.hasreceived

4.—doyoumakeapaperbird?

—Verysimple（简单的）.Letmeshowyou.

A.WhatB.HowC.WhereD.When

5.Weneedtothebananasbeforeweeatthem.

A.mixB.pourC.cutD.peel

6.—LefsmakeRussiansoap.

A.YouarewelcomeB.ThafsagoodideaC.ThankyouD.Thafsallright

7.PleasetheTV.ThereisanNBAgameonCCTV-5.Lefswatchit.

A.turnonB.turnoffC.openD.close

8.—yogurtdoyouwant?

Threecups.

A.HowmanyB.HowmuchC.HowlongD.Howfar

9.Thiscoatdoesn'tfithimwell,ashehasahugebodyandthecoatissmall.

A.so;suchB.so;soC.such;suchD.such;so

10.一Doyouknowifittomorrow?

一Iamnotsure.Itmaysnowifthetemperaturebelowzero.

A.snows;willdropB.willsnow;willdrop

C.willsnow;dropsD.snows;drops

11.Atthebeginningoftheexam,itwashardformetocalmdown.Icouldfeelmyheart_

fast.

A.shakingB.beatingC.jumpingD.running

12.-WeplantodriveourcartoDaliannextmonth.

一Areyoujoking?Whatifit?

A.breaksawayB.breaksdownC.breaksupD.breaksoff

13.-Doyouneedyogurttomakethiskindoffood?

一Yes,butonly.

A.littleB.alittleC.fewD.afew

14.Next,theturkeywiththisbreadmix.

A.takeB.comeC.fillD.get

15.Placetheturkeyonlargeplateandcoverit________gravy.

A.toB.forC.ofD.with

二、完型填空

Rightafterlunch,Motherfoundshehadgotacold.Shedidneedarestinbed.Butfirst

shehadafewthingstodo.Preparethemeatfor16.Leaveanoteforthecleaners...

Atlast,shefellintobed,soonasleep...

Thenthedoorbanged（砰地——声）openasthe17camehomefromschool.

"Mom!Mom!Whereareyou?^^"Didn'tyouevengetupyet?”"Whataboutdinner?^^

'Tmsick.AndIcan'tdoanything.Tilhavetoleaveallto18.Cookthe

potatoes.Takecareofthebaby.Putplates,spoonsandforksonthetable.”

44Wonderful!”“Noproblem!”Thechildrenranoff19.Motherwasleftinher

quietroom.Shefeltterrible!Buteveryoneelseseemedgreat.Infact,thereseemedtobea

partygoingonwithloudlaughs20thechildren.

Therewasasuddencrash（破碎声）.Thenavoiceshouted,nGetthebabyoutoftheway

——21hecutshimself.Don*breakMom*srest!”

Anothercrashcame!Theyoungergirlrushedinwithnews.HThey22yourplate

andthedogateallyourdmner.^^

Thegirlranoff.Therewasmorenoiseuntil,finally,thechildrenappear,23.

Theywereproudofwhattheybrought.Thereisaglassofwater,threebeans,acoldboiled

potatoandasmallpieceofburnedmeat.

Suddenly,Motherfelt24Asthechildrenwatchedcarefully,sheatehercold

dinner.""Everything25sogood,“Momsmiled."Thankyou,mykids.Ifeelbetter

now.^^

16.A.teaB.breakfastC.lunchD.dinner

17.A.fatherB.cleanersC.childrenD.dog

18.A.youB.meC.herD.him

19.A.excitedlyB.sadlyC.quietlyD.angrily

20.A.inB.withC.fromD.under

21.A.afterB.beforeC.whenD.until

22.A.madeB.droppedC.soldD.changed

23.A.cryingB.smilingC.cookingD.sleeping

24.A.tiredB.afraidC.weakD.great

25.A.tastesB.looksC.smellsD.sounds

三、阅读单选

Doyoulikeeatingicecream?Doyouknowhowicecreamspreadintheworld?

TheearliesticewaseateninChinamanyyearsago,PeopleputfruitJuiceintoice.Later,

thisideaspreadtoItaly.Nero,theemperorofRomabetween54ADand68AD,likedtoeat

icebetweenviolinlessons.Heorderedrunnerstoruntothemountains,getsnowandquickly

runbacktothepalace.Thesnowwasmixedwithfruitjuiceandhoney.

Around1660,coffeeshopsservingicecreamwereverypopularinParis.Mostofthe

coffeeshopswereownedbyItalians.ThefirstsuccessfulonewasopenedbyamanfromItaly

namedFrancescoProcopio.

IcecreamwasprobablytoAmericaintheearly1700sanditquicklybecamethefavorite

ofAmericanpresidents.GeorgeWashingtonhadicecreammachinesinhiskitchen.Dolly

Madison,thewifeofPresidentMadison,wasthefirstonetoserveherguestsicecreaminthe

WhiteHouse.

Beforeicecreamwassoldinstores,itwasmadeand（冷冻）athome.Ittooklotsofwork

tomixcream,eggs,fruit,iceandsalt,andthetofreezeit.NancyJohnson,anAmerican

womanmadethehand-turnedicecreamfreezerin1846.Fiveyearslater,JacobFlusell

openedthefirsticecreambusinessinBaltimore,Maryland.Hisbusinessquicklyspreadto

otherstates.

26.PeopleinChinaandItalyateicewith______manyyearsago.

A.creamB.coffeeC.fruitjuiceD.eggsandsalt

27.FromthepassageweknowthatFrancescoProcopio.

A.wasaFrenchman

B.madeanicecreammachine

C.openedthefirsticecreamshopinParis

D.openedthefirstsuccessfulcoffeeshopservingicecreaminParis

28.WecanlearnfromthepassagethatDollyMadison.

A.broughticecreamtoAmerica

B.wasoncethepresidentofAmerica

C.openedthefirsticecreambusinessinBaltimore

D.wasthefirstonetoservetheguestsicecreamintheWhiteHouse

29.Howdidicecreamspreadintheworld?.

A.China—Italy—France一-America.B.China—France—America—Italy.

C.Italy—China—France一America.D.America一France-laly一China.

30.Thepassagemainlytalksabout.

A.howtomakeicecreamB.thehistoryoficecream

C.whypeoplelikeeatingicecreamD.icecreamshopsaroundtheworld

ManyAmericanchildrenlovetheirmothers'applepies（苹果派）.Sodoadults!Apple

pieisoneofthemostfamousdesserts（甜食）inAmerica.

Youcanbuyitinlotsofrestaurants.Theapplepieiseasytomake,somanypeoplecook

itathome,too.Youjustneedapples,flour（面粉），sugar,butterandspices（香料）.

Tomakeanapplepie,firstpeelandcutuptheapplesintopieces.Thenmixthemwith

spicesandputtheminapietin.Next,mixbutter,sugarandflour.Putthemixtureonthe

applepiecesandbakethepieforabout45minutes.Thesmellofapplepiecookingisgreat.

Peopleusuallyeatapplepiewithicecreamorcream.

Inwinter,apieceofwarmpieisawonderfulwaytowarmuponacoldday.Insummer,

aplateofcoldpieisagoodwaytocooldown.

Therearemanydifferentwaystomakeapplepies.Somefamilieshavetheirownsecret

waysanddon'ttellotherpeopleaboutthem.

Piesmadewithberries（浆果）arealsoverypopularinAmerica.Butapplepieperhapsis

thedessertthateveryonelovesmost.

31.Thispassagemainlytellsus.

A.whypeoplelikeapplepiesaroundtheworld

B.applepieisverypopularinAmerica

C.aboutdifferentkindsofapplepies

D.differentwaystomakeapplepies

32.Whatshouldyouhaveinyourkitchenifyou'regoingtomakeapplepies?

A.Apples,flour,sugar,saltandspices.B.Berries,flour,butter,sugarandspices.

C.Berries,flour,sugar,butterandsalt.D.Apples,flour,sugar,butterandspices.

33.Whichisthecorrectstep（步骤）tomakeanapplepie?

a.Mixthemwithspicesandputtheminapietin.

b.Putthemixtureontheapplepiecesandbakethepieforabout45minutes.

c.Peelandcutuptheapplesintopieces.

d.Mixbutter,sugarandflour.

A.a-b-c-dB.c-d-a-bC.c-a-d-bD.d-c-b-a

34.Fromthispassage,wecansayaplateofcoldpieis.

A.agoodwaytocooldowninwinter

B.aterriblewaytowarmupinwinter

C.awonderfulwaytowarmupinsummer

D.agoodwaytocooldowninsummer

35.Thelastparagraphtellsusthat.

A.thewriterlikestheapplepiesmost

B.thewriterlovespiesmadewithberries

C.thewriterdoesn'tlovetheapplepiesatall

D.thewriterthinkspiesmadewithberriesaremorepopular

Everycountryhasitsownwayofcooking.Americanpeoplehavetheirwayofcooking,

don'tthey?

MostpeopleintheUnitedStateslikefastfood,butifyouthinkthatAmericanpeopledon't

likecooking,youarewrong.It'struethatmostAmericanseatfastfoodfortheirbreakfastand

lunch,buttheyalsothinkcookingisinteresting.Parentsseetheimportanceofteachingtheir

childrenhowtocook,andmostAmericanssaythathomecookedmealsarethebest.

Americanshavetheirownwayofcooking.Forexample,bakingisthemostpopularwayof

cookinginAmerica.MostAmericanfamilieshaveovens.Americancookspayattentionto（注

意）thebalanceoffood.Inplanningabigmeal,theytrytocookmeat,afewvegetables,some

breadandoftensomesweetfood.Theyalsoliketomakethemeallookbeautiful.Thereare

manykindsoffoodofdifferentcolors,sothemealishealthyandlooksbeautiful,too.

36.MostAmericans

A.don'tlikecookingB.cookfoodinthemorning

C.eatfastfoodD.likehavingapicnic

37.MostAmericans

A.don*teatfastfoodfortheirbreakfastorlunch

B.havefastfoodfortheirbreakfastorlunch

C.liketoeatfastfoodforsupper

D.don'thavebreakfastorlunch

38.isthemostpopularwayofcookingintheUSA.

A.BakingB.CuttingC.FryingD.Boiling

39.HowdoesanAmericancookbalancedifferentkindsoffood?

A.Hecooksalotofmeat.

B.Hecooksmeat,vegetables,breadandsweetfoodforabigmeal.

C.Hemakesthefooddelicious.

D.Hecooksalotofvegetable.

40.Whichisrightaccordingtothepassage?

A.Themeallooksbeautifulbecausethefoodisindifferentcolors.

B.Americanpeopledonotliketocookfoodathome.

C.Americanparentsdonotliketoteachtheirchildrentocook.

D.MostpeopleintheUnitedStatesdon'tlikefastfoodatall.

四、多任务混合阅读

Therearemanyreasonswhypeopleshouldlearntocook.Oneofthebiggestreasonsisthat

cookingisn'thard.(A)Everyonecanlearnhowtocook.Andcookingcangivepeopleasense

ofachievement.

Learningtocookneedstounderstandwhatmakesfoodgotogether,andwhatdoesn't.It

meanslearningaboutingredients(原料).Youcanlearntocookfromabook,someonewho

cancook,orbyjoiningacookingclass.

Therearemanybookswhichcangiveyouabetterunderstandingoffoodandteachyou

howtocook.Ormaybeyoucanjustthinkwhichofyourfriendsandfamilyarethebest

cooks.Askthemiftheycanspendsometimeteachingyouhowtocook.Usuallythey'llbe

gladtosharetheirknowledgewithyou.(B)烹饪课程也是一个很好的学习烹饪的办法。

You'lllearnfromaprofessional(专业的)teacher.

Whateverwayyouchoosetolearnhowtocook,you511alsoneedtoprepareyourselfwith

somecookers.Ifsbetterforyoutostartsmallandlateraddmoretoyourcollectionasyour

cookingskillshaveimproved.

根据短文内容，完成下列任务。

任务一：将文中（A）处画线句子翻译成汉语。

41.

任务二：将文中（B）处画线句子翻译成英语。

42.

任务三：请写出文中列举的学习烹饪的3种方式。

43.

任务四：回答问题。

44.Whatwillyoupreparewhenyoulearnhowtocook?

45.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

五、补全对话7选5

从方框中选择合适的选项补全对话。（有两项多余）

A：Hi,Kate.Doyoulikeicecream?

B：Yes,Ido.46.It'shealthier.

A：Really?Howdoyoumakeit?

B：It'sveryeasy.47.

A：Whafsnext?

B：Next,pourthemilkintothebox.48.Thenmixthemtogether.

A：Isthatall?

B：No,onemorething.49.

A：Buthowmuchsugar?

B：Abouttwospoons.50.Thenyoucanenjoyyourownicecream.

A：Soundsgreat.Tiltry.

A.Don'tforgettoaddsomesugar.

B.Ieaticecreameverydayinsummer.

C.Next,putthemilkandthestrawberriesinthebox.

D.Iusuallymakeitbymyselfathomeinsummer.

E.Finally,keeptheboxinthefridge(冰箱)foraboutfivehours.

F.Afterthat,cutupthestrawberriesandputtheminthebox.

G.First,getaspecialbox,abagofmilk,twostrawberriesandsomesugar.

六、用所给单词的正确形式填空

C.用所给动词的正确形式填空。

51.WhenIarrived,thechildren(mop)theflooroftheroom.

52.Theboy(hold)anumbrellaanddidn'tseehisfather.

53.Isuddenlyheardher(scream)forhelpandturnedaroundatonce.

54.Itbegantorain,butthestudentsstillkept(practice)football.

55.WewereenjoyingthenicedrinkwhenJohn_____________(break)aglass.

七、语篇翻译

英汉互译阅读短文，将文中画线部分译成汉语或英语。

66.ThefavoritefoodintheUnitedStatesisthehamburger.Thefavoriteplacetobuya

hamburgerisafastfoodrestaurant.Atfastfoodrestaurants,peopleordertheirfood,waita

fewminutesandcarryittotheirtablesthemselves.67.Peoplealsotaketheirfoodoutofthe

restaurantandeatintheircarsorintheirhomes.Atsomefastfoodrestaurants,peoplecan

ordertheirfood,payforitandpickitupwithoutleavingtheircars.

68.在美国有很多种快餐店。FastfoodrestaurantsalsoserveChinesefood,Mexicanfood,

Italianfood,chicken,seafoodandicecream.

69.FastfoodrestaurantsareverypopularandmanyAmericanpeoplelikethem.First,people

canwearanytypeofdresswhentheygotoafastfoodplace.Second,theyarefast.Finally,

70.快餐店的大多数食物很便宜。

56.

57.

58.

59.

60.

八、语法填空

Hello,everyone!IamSandy.Todaywehavea61.(discuss)abouthowtogivethanks

toourparentsinclass.Ourteachersayswecanmakesomefoodfor62.(they).Weall

thinkitisagoodidea.

Tom63.(plan)tomakepopcorn.Hisgrandmotherknowshowtomakepopcorn.She

cantellhimtheway64.(make)it.Ginacooksnoodles65.(good),andwealllikeher

noodles.MikewantstomakeRussiansoup.Andhetellsushowtomakeit.66.,(one)buy

somebeefandvegetables.Then,cutthemup.Afterthat,67.(put)themintoapotandadd

somewater.Foronemorething,cookthemforhalfanhourandaddsome68.(salt).Iwant

tomakefruitsalad.I69.(learn)tomakeitfromabook.ItissoeasythatIcandoit

quickly.

Ourteachersaysifwewanttogive70.(thank)tosomeone,wemustputourhearts

intoit.Iwillrememberthatinmymind.

九、材料作文

71.书面表达。

假设你是李平，你的笔友Hector得知你会做爆米花（popcorn）,他也想亲自制作

一次，但他不会。他给你发来一封电子邮件，向你请教做法。请你给他回一封电子邮

件，简单介绍制作爆米花的过程。

要求：1.使用first,next,then,finally等表示过程的词;

2.60词左右，电子邮件的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。

DearHector,

I'mgladtogetyoure-mail.