2022-2023学年北京房山区初三第一学期英语期中试卷及答案

2022-2023学年北京房山区初三第一学期英语期中试卷及答

案

第I卷（选择题）

一、单选题（本大题共12小题，共6.0分）

1.Mysisterisveryfriendly.getsalongwellwithothers.

Λ.lieB.SheC.YouD.They

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】句意：我妹妹非常友善。她和其他人相处很好。

考查代词辨析。He他；She她;You你/你们;They他们。根据“Mysister”可知，应用

She代指妹妹。故选B0

2.Manypeoplegotothebeachforholidayssummer.

ʌ.atB.toC.onD.in

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】句意：夏天，许多人去海滩度假。

考查介词辨析。at指在具体时刻：to表示方向；On指在具体某一天；in指在月，季节，年

等较长的时间。题中SUmmer表示季节，所以用介词in。故选D。

3.Hurryup,we'11belateforthemovie.

A.andB.butC.orD.so

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】句意：快点，否则我们看电影要迟到了。

考查连词辨析。and和;but但是；or否则;so因此。根据“Hurryup...we'11belatefor

themovie,m可知，此处表示''否则”之意。故选C。

4.—MustIfinishthereportonMonday,MissSmith?

一No,you.YoucanfinishitonTuesday.

A.mustn,tB.needn,tC.can,tD.

shouldn,t

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】句意：一一史密斯小姐，我必须周一完成报告吗？一一不，你不必。你可以周二完

成它。

考查must引导的一般疑问句答语。mustn't不必；needn't不必；can't不能；ShoUldn't

不应该。根据"MustIfinishthereportonMonday,MissSmith?”可知,此句是情态

动词"Must”引导的一般疑问句，其否定回答用needn't或don'thaveto。故选B。

5.—storybookisit?

—It,sMary,s.

A.WhichB.WhatC.WhoseD.Who

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】句意：一一它是谁的故事书？一一它是玛丽的。

考查疑问代词。WhiCh哪个;What什么;WhoSe谁的;WhO谁。根据“It'SMary,s.”可

知，应该问“谁的”故事书，应填WhOSe。故选C。

6.ThegreatprogressmademeinlearningEnglishthanbefore.

A.confidentB.moreconfidentC.mostconfidentD.the

mostconfident

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】句意：巨大的进步使我比以前更有信心学习英语。

考查形容词比较级。根据uthanbefore”可知此处用形容词比较级moreConfident。故选

Bo

7.Mymotherisatealover.Sheoftenteaaftersupper.

A.drinksB.willdrinkC.isdrinkingD.was

drinking

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】句意：我妈妈是爱喝茶的人。她经常在晚饭后喝茶。

考查时态辨析。根据“often”可知用一般现在时，主语“She”后接动词第三人称单数形式

drinks。故选A。

8.一WhatdoyouthinkofthebookTheAdventuresofTomSawyer?

一It,sfantastic.Iitthreetimesalready.

A.readB.amreadingC.havereadD.will

read

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】句意：一一你认为《汤姆•索亚历险记》这本书怎么样？——棒极了。我已经读了

三遍了。

考查时态辨析。根据“already”可知用现在完成时，其结构为have/hasdone。故选C。

9.HelenintheChildren,SHomelastsummervacationandsheenjoyedit

verymuch.

A.worksB.willworkC.hasworkedD.worked

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】句意：海伦上个暑假在儿童之家工作，她非常喜欢那里。

考查动词时态。根据时间状语“lastsummervacation”可知，此句为一般过去时，谓语动

词用过去式workedo故选Do

10.Ithefloorwhenmymothercamebackhomeyesterdayevening.

A.wascleaningB.amcleaningC.cleanD.will

clean

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】句意：昨天晚上我妈妈回家时，我正在打扫地板。

考查过去进行时。结合语境和"whenmymothercamebackhomeyesterdayevening”可

知，从句是一般过去时∙，此时主句应用过去进行时表过去某一时间点正在发生的事情。故选

Ao

11.ThesecupsinJingdezhen100yearsago.

A.makeB.madeC.aremadeD.were

made

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】句意：这些杯子是100年前景德镇制造的。

考查时态和语态。主语“cups”与make“制造”之间是被动关系，结合"100yearsago”

可知，用一般过去时的被动语态was/were+done。故选D。

12.一Couldyoutellme?

-At9:00tomorrowmorning.

A.whentheonlinemeetingwillbeginB.whenwilltheonlinemeeting

begin

C.whendoestheonlinemeetingbeginD.whentheonlinemeetingbegins

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】句意：一一你能告诉我在线会议什么时候开始吗？一一明天早上9点。

考查宾语从句。tell后缺少直接宾语，用宾语从句，宾语从句用陈述语序，排除BC；主现

从不限，结合“At9:00tomorrowmorning.,,可知从句用一般将来时，排除D。故选A。

二、完形填空（本大题共8小题，共8.0分）

Ilovedeverythingaboutschoolexceptforoneperson:Mildred.

Shealwaysplayedtricksonme.Aswewalkedhomeafterschool,shewould

13onthebacksofmyshoes.Then,whenIstoppedtoadjust（调整）myshoes,

Mildredwouldhitmyback,whichmademesuddenlyfeel14.

Soon,mymotherfoundsomethingwaswrong.Itoldherthewholestory.Mymom

toldmenottobeafraidandsaidshehada15.

Thenextmorning,mymomwalkedupthehillwithme.Justaswegottothetop

ofthehill,wesawMildred.

uHello,Mildred,“mymomsaid16withasmileonherface.Mildred

stopped,standingasstillasastatue（雕像）.Herhandsandfacewerebrightred.

Heroversizedcoathungopen.Therewereonlytwobuttonsonit.

Mymotherdidn,tsayanythingatfirst.Instead,shebuttonedupMiIdred,s

coatandturnedthecollar（衣领）uparoundherneck.

'TmMarion,smother.Ineedyou17,Mildred.,,Mymother,shands

heldMildred,sasshespoke.aMariondoesn,thaveanybrothersorsisters.She

needsabestfriendatschool,someonetogohomewithherafterclassesareover.

WouldyoubeMarion,sfriend,Mildred?”

Mildredthoughtforawhileand18.“Oh,thankyou!”Mymothersaid,

“IjustknowyouaresomeoneIcandependon."Thenshehuggedusandleftasthough

nothingunusualhadhappened.

MildredandIwalkedontoschool.As1lookedoverather,1sawthatMildred

was19!I,dneverseenhersmilebefore.

Wewalkedhomeeachdayafterschooltogetherandprettysoonwebecamebest

friends.Ididn,tunderstandmymom,splanatthetime.Butfinally,Icameto

understandhermessage::Loveandtrustnever20.

13.A.keepB.pushC.stepD.rise

14.ʌ.relaxedB.excitedC.worriedD.

frightened

15.A.choiceB.storyC.planD.

problem

16.A.warmlyB.angrilyC.strictlyD.

carelessly

17.A.adviceB.helpC.informationD.

explanation

18.A.refusedB.continuedC.noddedD.left

19.A.cryingB.singingC.thinkingD.

smiling

20.A.failsB.endsC.fallsD.leaves

【答案】13.C14.D15.C16.A17.B18.C19.D20.A

【解析】

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文,主要讲述了作者的妈妈用爱和信任感化了经常捉弄作者的女孩,

最终她成为作者最好的朋友。

【13题详解】

句意：当我们放学回家时，她会踩在我的鞋后跟上。

keep保持；PUSh推；SteP踩；rise上升。根据宾语“thebacksofmyshoes,,可知，谓

语动词应用step,短语StePOn表示“踩上……”。故选C。

【14题详解】

句意：然后，当我停下来调整我的鞋子时，Mildred会拍我的背，这让我突然感到害怕。

relaxed放松的；excited兴奋的；WOrried担忧的；frightened害怕的。根据"Then,when

Istoppedtoadjust（调整）myshoes,Mildredwouldhitmyback',可知,当作者停下

来调整鞋子时，Mildred就会拍作者的背，这个动作是会让作者感到害怕的。故选D。

【15题详解】

句意：我妈妈告诉我不要害怕，并说她有一个计划。

choice选择；story故事;plan计划；problem问题。根据"Thenextmorning,mymomwalked

upthehillwithme.,,可知，妈妈告诉作者她有了一个计划。故选C。

【16题详解】

,,

句意：我妈妈面带微笑热情地说：“你好，Mildredo

warmly亲切地；angrily生气地；strictly严格地；carelessly仔细地。根据"withasmile

onherfacew可知,妈妈面带微笑,因此是对Mildred很亲切。故选A。

【17题详解】

句意：“我是Marion的妈妈。我需要你的帮助，MiIdred。"

advice建议；help帮助；information信息；explanation解释。根据下文妈妈的话”She

needsabestfriendatschool,someonetogohomewithherafterclassesareover.

WouldyoubeMarion'sfriend,Mildred?”可知，作者的妈妈对Mildred说需要她的帮

助。故选B。

【18题详解】

句意：Mildred想了一会儿，点了点头。

refused拒绝;ContimIed继续;nodded点头；Ieft离开。根据下文“thankyou”以及“I

justknowyouaresomeoneIcandependOn.”可知，Mildred点头同意了。故选C。

【19题详解】

句意：当我看着Mildred时，我看到她在微笑！

Crying哭；Singing唱歌；thinking思考；Smiling微笑。根据下文"I'dneverseenher

smilebefore.,,可知，作者看到了Mildred在笑。故选Do

【20题详解】

句意：但最终，我明白了她的信息：爱和信任永远不会失败。

fails失败；ends结束；falls落下；IeaVeS离开。根据"Wewalkedhomeeachdayafter

schooltogetherandprettysoonwebecamebestfriends.,,可知，妈妈成功用爱和信

任感化了MiIdred,让她成了作者最好的朋友，因此空处表示“失败”。故选A。

三、阅读理解（本大题共13小题，共26.0分）

A

Sportsplayaveryimportantroleinourlives.Playingsportscanmakeus

strongerandhealthier.Fourstudentstalkaboutthesportstheylikebest.

Istartedrunningaboutayearago.Atfirst,Ijustranoneortwo

kilometers,butnowIdoabout10.I,vejoinedarunningclubinthe

towncentre.Ididn,tknowanyofthemembersbefore,butnowIhave

Melissamadealotoffriends.WeruntogethereverySundayafternoon.

TwoofmyclassmatessuggestedIshouldstartrockclimbing,sonowthe

threeofusdoittogether.Themotherofoneofustakesustothe

rock-climbingclubeveryWednesdayevening.Ireallyloveit.Idonyt

,

¥AmothinkI11evergetboredofclimbing.

IgoskateboardingmostFridayeveningsinthepark.Theparkisonly

tenminutes,walkfrommyhome,andIstaythereforhalfanhouror

ɪso.Mycousinistheretoo.He,sabeginner,andI,mteachinghima

Davidfewmoves.He,Sstartingtogetreallygood!

C仪IstartedplayingtenniswhenIwasfive.Ireallywanttoplayitwell

andIhavetennislessonsoutsideschoolonMondayafternoon.Iwon

丁,severaltenniscompetitionsatschoolandmysportsteachertoldmethat

TinaIwasanexcellenttennisplayer.

21.startedrunningoneyearago.

A.ʌrnoB.DavidC.TinaD.

Melissa

22.WhodoesDavidgoskateboardingwith?

A.Hiscousin.B.Hisfriends.C.Hisclassmates.I).His

teacher.

23.WhendoesTinahavetennislessons?

A.OnSundayafternoon.B.OnWednesdayevening.

C.OnFridayevening.D.OnMondayafternoon.

【答案】21.D22.A23.D

【解析】

【导语】本文主要是四个学生谈论他们最喜欢的运动。

【21题详解】

细节理解题。根据uMelissa...Istartedrunningaboutayearago.,,可知，梅丽莎一

年前开始跑步，故选D。

【22题详解】

细节理解题。根据aDavid...Mycousinistheretoo.He,sabeginner,andI,mteaching

himafewmoves.,,可知，大卫和他的表哥一起去滑板。故选A。

[23题详解】

细节理解题。根据uTina...IhavetennislessonsoutsideschoolonMondayafternoon.,,

可知，蒂娜周一下午上网球课。故选D。

B

Darcy,abrightandlovelygirl,wasverypopularatschool.Shegotonwell

witheveryonebecauseshetriedtobekindandfriendlytothem.Sheonceinvited

thewholeclasstoherbirthdayparty,andshehardlyhadtimetospendwitheach

oneofthem.However,shefeltveryhappybecausenoothergirlhadsomanyfriends

atschool.

ButshefeltupsetonNationalFriendshipDaythisyear.Onthatday,everyone

wasadvisedtomakepresentsfortheirthreebestfriends.Darcyenjoyedthetime

ofchoosingthreefromamongherfriends.However,shebecametheonlyonewhohad

notreceivedapresent.

Shecouldn,thelpcrying,notunderstandingwhynooneregardedherastheir

bestfriendeventhoughshehadmadesomucheffort.Seeinghercrying,herclassmates

triedtocheerherup,butnoneofthemstayedlongbeforeleaving,whichwasexactly

whatDarcyhaddonesomanytimestoothers.

Thensherealizedthatshewasonlyagoodschoolmateratherthanafriend.Just

payingattentiontoeveryoneandnotmakingthemangryisnotenoughtobuildatrue

friendship.

WhenDarcygothomethatnight,sheaskedhermotherwhatsheshoulddo.

uDarcy,mydear,“saidhermother."Itisimpossibletobuyfriendswitha

smile,afewgoodwordsorsomepresents.Towinatruefriend,youneedtogive

themtimeandcare.Youmustalwaysbeclosetothem,ingoodtimesandbad.Besides,

it,sonlypossibletohaveafewtruefriendssinceyoudon,thaveenoughtime

foreveryone.,,

Hearingthewords,Darcydecidedtochangeherway:alwaysbewillingtohelp

friends,putupwithalloftheirdislikesandproblems,andcareaboutthemwith

al1herheart.Yes!Thatiswhatmakestruefriends!

24.IlowdidDarcyfeelonNationalFriendshipDaythisyear?

A.Happy.B.Upset.C.Surprised.D.Angry.

25.Whatdidherclassmatesdowhentheysawhercrying?

A.Theytriedtocheerherup.B.Theymadepresentsforher.

C.Theyinvitedhertoabirthdayparty.D.Theystayedwithherforalong

time.

26.Tomaketruefriends,Darcyrealizedthatsheshould.

A.askhermotherforhelpB.getonwellwitheveryone

C.madeanefforttobefriendlyD.giveherfriendstimeandcare

【答案】24.B25.Λ26.D

【解析】

【导语】本文主要讲述了DarCy刚开始以为自己有很多朋友，她感到自己很幸运；但是通过

学校的一个活动,她明白了自己其实并不像她自己以为的那样有很多朋友,为此感到很难过:

但她的妈妈的话让她感觉到自己的问题，并且妈妈对自己的关心和耐心让她感觉到自己确实

是一个幸运的女孩。

24题详解】

细节理解题。根据uButshefeltupsetonNationalFriendshipDaythisyear."但在

今年的全国友谊日，她感到不安。可知，DarCy今年的国家友谊日她感到不安。故选B。

【25题详解】

细节理解题。根据“Seeinghercrying,herclassmatestriedtocheerherup”看到

她哭了，她的同学们试图让她振作起来。可知，当她的同学看到她哭的时候，他们试图让她

振作起来。故选A。

【26题详解】

细节理解题。根据"Towinatruefriend,youneedtogivethemtimeandcare.,,要

赢得真正朋友，你需要给他们时间和关心。可知，为了交到真正的朋友，DarCy意识到她

应该给她的朋友时间和关心。故选D。

C

Whatwillastronautseatwhenaspacetriptakesyears?

“Lotsoffreshvegetables,“saysDr.JanetWilliams,whoseteamhavespent

thelast10yearslearninghowtogrowplantsinaspacestation.Andit,sagood

thingthatshehasalreadystartedherwork,becausespacegardeningcanbereally

hard.

AsusualastronautGeorgeWhitelookedintotheclosedplantroom.Hehad

plantedDr.Williams,quick-growingseedlings（秧苗）init,butnoneofthestems

wereshowing.Heopenedtheroomtocheckandfoundtheproblem.Thestemsweren,t

growingupwardandtherootsweren,tgrowingdownward.OnEarth,gravity（重力）

helpsaplant,sstemsandrootstofind“up"and"down”.However,inthespace

station,therewasalmostnogravity.

Dr.Williamssuggestedasolution:givetheplantsmorelight,asplantsalso

usesunlighttofindtheirway.Anditworked.Whentheplantshadmore1ight,the

stemsturnedupandtherootswentdown.

NowDr.Williamswasfreetoworryaboutthenextproblem:Wouldherbabyplants

livetoflower?Canwegrowfoodonaspacejourney?

Manyplantsdiedonthespacestation.Dr.Williamsthoughtsheknewwhy:the

spaceplantswerehungryforair.PlantslivebytakingupCO2fromtheair.Since

aplantusesitupintheairaroundit,theplantneedsthemovingairtobring

moreCO2closetoitssurface.OnEarth,theairisalwaysmoving.Gravitypulls

downcoldair,andwarmairrises.Andwiththeseairmovements,plantsgetenough

C02.

Manyearlierexperimentswithplantsinspacehadusedclosedrooms.Dr.Williams

triedanewgreenhousethathadafantokeeptheairmoving.Theplantslovedit.

Theyfloweredandevenproducedmoreseeds.UsingDr.Williams,method,astronaut

Georgecompletedthefirstseed-to-seedexperimentinspace,andmovedoneplant

closertoagardeninspace.

“Andthis,“saysDr.Williams,“isgoodnewsforlong-termspacetravel.”

27.WhyhaveDr.Williams,teamtriedtogrowplantsinspace?

A.Toproducefreshairforastronauts.B.Tohelpastronautsrelax

themselves.

C.Toprovidefoodforlongspacejourneys.D.Tomakethespacegardenmore

beautiful.

28.Fromthepassage,wecanlearnthat________.

A.Dr.Williams,teaminventedaspecialfanfortheirgreenhouse

B.theairconditionwasgoodenoughforplantsintheclosedroom

C.astronautGeorgefoundtheseedlingsgrewwellafterbeingplanted

D.aseed-to-seedexperimentwassuccessfulwithDr.Williams,method

29.WhatisParagraph6mainlyabout?

A.HowspaceplantsgetenoughC02.B.Howtostopspaceplantsfrom

dying.

C.Whyspaceplantshardlystayedalive.D.Whyspaceplantsneededthe

movingair.

【答案】27.C28.D29.C

【解析】

【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了科学家研究在太空种植植物的方法的过程。

【27题详解】

细节理解题。根据第一段uWhatwillastronautseatwhenaspacetriptakesyears?”

以及第二段“'Lotsoffreshvegetables,,saysDr.JanetWilliams,whoseteamhave

spentthelast10yearslearninghowtogrowplantsinaspacestation.“可知，

Williams博士的团队试图在太空中种植植物是为长途太空旅行提供食物。故选C。

【28题详解】

细节理解题。根据倒数第二段"UsingDr.Williams'method,astronautGeorgecompleted

thefirstseed-to-seedexperimentinspace,andmovedoneplantclosertoagarden

inSPaCe.”可知，用WilliamS博士的方法，一个种子对种子的实验成功了。故选D。

[29题详解】

主旨大意题。根据第六段内容，尤其是uManyplantsdiedonthespacestation.Dr.

WiIliamsthoughtsheknewWhy…”可知，第六段主要讲述的是为什么太空植物几乎没有存

活。故选C。

D

Oneofthegreatestsources（根源）ofunhappiness,inmyexperience,isthe

difficultywehaveinacceptingthingsastheyare.

Whenweseesomethingwedon,tlike,wewishitcouldbedifferent.Wecryout

forsomethingbetter.Thatmaybehumannature,orperhapsit,ssomethingingrained

（根深蒂固）inourculture.Therootofunhappinessisn,tnecessarilythatwe

wantthingstobedifferent.However,it,sthatwedecidedwedidn,tlikeitin

thefirstplace.We,vejudgeditasbad,ratherthansaying,"It'snotbador

good,anditjustisit.”

Anexample:Inmyrecentpost,ABeautifulMethodtoFindPeaceofMind,quite

afewreadersthoughtmyattitudetowardlifewasnegativebecauseIsaidyoushould

expectpeopletomessup,expectthingstogodifferentlythanyouplanned,andthat

youshouldacceptthat.Theysaidit,stoonegativetoexpectthingstogowrong.

However,it,sonlynegativeifyouseeitasnegativeandjudgeitasbad.Instead,

youcouldacceptitasthewaytheworldworksasthewaythingsactuallyare.And

trytounderstandwhythatis.

Thiscanbeappliedtowhateveryoudo:howotherstudentsactatschool,how

myfriendstreatmeandhowheavythetrafficis.Ifyouacceptthesethingsasthey

are,andtrytounderstandwhythey,rethatway,itwon,tcauseyouthefeeling

ofgrief,becauseyou,11nolongersay,"Oh.Iwishbadthingswouldn,thappen!”

Doesitmeanyoucanneverchangethings?Notatall.Butchangethingsnot

becauseyoucan,tacceptthingsastheyare,butbecauseyouenjoytheprocessof

changing,learningandgrowing.

Canwemakethisworldabetterplace?Youcansaythatyou,11continuetotry

todothingstohelpothers,togrowasaperson,tomakeadifferenceinthisworld.

That,sthecorrectpathyouchoosetotake,becauseyouenjoythatpath.Therefore,

whenyoufindyourselfjudgingandwishingfordifferences,tryadifferentway:

accept,andunderstand.Itmightleadtosomeinterestingresults.

30.Thewriterbelievesthatpeoplefeelunhappybecause

A.unhappinessisanaturalemotioninlifeB.everyonehastheirownopinions

onthings

C.theydislikesomethingintheverybeginningD.peopleoftenhavedifficulties

injudgingthings

31.Thewordsgrief,inParagraph4probablymean"”.

A.worryB.joyC.prideD.fear

32.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A.Acceptingthefactsmightproducebetterresults.

B.Changingthingsisaprocessoflearningtoaccept.

C.Thereadersfoundthewriter,sattitudeveryhopeful.

D.Judginggoodorbadmayhelpusunderstandthingsclearly.

33.Whatisthewriter,Smainpurposeinwritingthispassage?

A.Toexplainhowunhappinesschangesourlives.

B.Tointroducewhatwecandotoavoidunhappiness.

C.Toencourageustofindthesourcesofunhappiness.

D.Tosharetheexperiencesofdealingwithunhappiness.

【答案】30.C31.A32.C33.D

【解析】

【导语】这篇短文主要讲述了不快乐的原因，以及我们如何处理不快乐。

[30题详解】

细节理解题。根据第一段"Oneofthegreatestsources（根源）ofunhappiness,inmy

experience,isthedifficultywehaveinacceptingthingsastheyare.”根据我的

经验，不快乐的最大来源之一是我们难以接受事物的原样。可知，作者认为，人们感到不快

乐是因为他们一开始就不喜欢某些东西。故选C。

【31题详解】

词义猜测题。根据第四段wIfyouacceptthesethingsastheyare,andtrytounderstand

whythey'rethatway,itwon,tcauseyouthefeelingofgrief,becauseyou,11

nolongersay,'0h.Iwishbadthingswouldn,thappen!,m如果你接受这些事情的

原样，并试着理解它们为什么会这样，那就不会让你感到grief,因为你不会再说：“哦,

我希望糟糕的事情不会发生！”可知，grief表示的应是“悲伤，担心”的意思。故选A。

【32题详解】

推理判断题。根据最后一段aTherefore,whenyoufindyourselfjudgingandwishingfor

differences,tryadifferentway:accept,andunderstand.Itmightleadtosome

interestingresults.,,因此，当你发现自己在评判和渴望差异时，尝试一种不同的方式：

接受和理解。这可能会带来一些有趣的结果。可知，读者们发现作家的态度很有希望。故选

Co

[33题详解】

写作目的题。根据第一段uOneofthegreatestsources（根源）ofunhappiness,inmy

experience,isthedifficultywehaveinacceptingthingsastheyare.”根据我的

经验，不快乐的最大来源之一是我们难以接受事物的原样。以及最后一段"Therefore,when

youfindyourselfjudgingandwishingfordifferences,tryadifferentway:accept,

andunderstand.Itmightleadtosomeinterestingresults.,,因此，当你发现自己在

评判和渴望差异时，尝试一种不同的方式：接受和理解。这可能会带来一些有趣的结果。结

合全文内容，可知作者是想分享处理不快乐的经验。故选D。

第II卷（非选择题）

四、任务型阅读-多任务混合（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）

任务型阅读一一多任务混合。

Today,manychildrenspendalotoftheirfreetimeplayinggamesontheInternet.

IntheUK,99%ofkidsaged8to15playvideogames.Theyspendalmost14hours

gamingaweek.Thisinformationtellsusthatthebenefitsanddangersofvideogames

mustbecarefullyconsidered.

Formanypeople,videogamesarefun.Theyhavebrightlights,funnycartoons

andexcitingstories.Everywhereyoulook,youcanseechildrenplayingthesegames.

Theyplayonbusesandtrains,inrestaurantsandevenatschool.

Videogamesareeducationaltoo.Theymakekidsthinkinacreativewayandthey

havetomovetheirhandsandeyesquickly.Thiscanimprovethewaythatachild,s

brainworks.What,smore,videogamesmakechildrenusetheirimagination.The

playerhastodoInanycreativethings,likedrawing,tellingstoriesandbuilding

things.Videogamesarealsogoodforchildrentolearnabouttechnologybecause

theycanlearnhowcomputersandotherdevicesworkwhiletheyplay.

However,arecentstudysuggeststhatvideogamescanalsobebadforchildren.

First,childrencandownloadmanygamesforfree.Thismeansthatparentsoften

don,tknowiftheirchildrenareplayingviolent（暴力的）orscary（恐怖的）games.

Second,manychildrenspendtoomuchtimeplayinggamesoncomputersandthiscan

leadtohealthproblems.Third,ifchildrenspendtoomuchtimeplayinggamesinstead

ofdoinghomework,theycanhaveproblemsatschoolandgetbadgrades.Finally,

videogamescanaffectchildren,ssocialskills.Ifchildrenspendtoomuchtime

playingvideogamesbythemselves,theymightnotlearnhowtoplaywiththeir

friends.

Inconclusion,itseemsclearthatvideogameshavesomeadvantagesandsome

disadvantages.Itisuptoparentstoknowwhatgamestheirchildrenareplaying

andhowmuchtimetheyspendonthem.Parentsshouldalsomakesuretheirchildren

getenoughexerciseandspendtimewithotherchildren.

34.Howlongdokidsaged8to15intheUKspendonvideogamesaweek?

35.Whyarevideogamesgoodforchildrentolearnabouttechnology?

36.Whatmighthappenifchildrenspendtoomuchtimeplayinggamesinsteadofdoing

homework?

37.What,syouropinionaboutvideogameplaying?Whydoyouthinkso?

【答案】34.Theyspendalmost14hoursgamingaweek.

35.Becausetheycanlearnhowcomputersandotherdevicesworkwhiletheyplay.

36.Theymightnotlearnhowtoplaywiththeirfriends.

37.Ithinkwecanplayvideogames,butweshouldpayattentiontotimeandask

parentstosuperviseus.

【解析】

【导语】本文主要介绍了电子游戏的优点和缺点，并给父母提出几点建议。

【34题详解】

根据"IntheUK,99%ofkidsaged8to15playvideogames.Theyspendalmost14

hoursgamingaweek”可知他们每周花近14小时玩游戏故填Theyspendalmost14hours

gamingaweek.

【35题详解】

根据"Videogamesarealsogoodforchildrentolearnabouttechnologybecausethey

canlearnhowcomputersandotherdevicesworkwhiletheyplay,,可知电子游戏对孩

子学习科技也很有好处，因为他们可以在游戏时学习计算机和其他设备的工作原理。故填

Becausetheycanlearnhowcomputersandotherdevicesworkwhiletheyplay.

【36题详解】

根据"ifchildrenspendtoomuchtimeplayinggamesinsteadofdoinghomework,they

canhaveproblemsatschoolandgetbadgrades.可知如果孩子们花太多时间玩游戏

而不是做家庭作业，他们可能会在学校出现问题，成绩也会很差。故