2022年江苏省镇江市丹阳第六中学高三英语模拟试题含解析

2022年江苏省镇江市丹阳第六中学高三英语模拟试题含解析一、选择题1.Sincethenewdirectortookoffice,wehaveworked______hours,—thatistosay,weworkmorefreely.

A．flexible

B．compulsory

C．strict

D．endless参考答案：C略2.

Ismellsomething__________inthekitchen.CanIcallyoubackinaminute?

A.burning

B.burnt

C.beingburnt

D.tobeburnt参考答案：A

解析：smellsomethingburning意为“闻着厨房里什么东西在燃烧”。根据后面的语境，所以选A项。smellsomethingburnt表示“闻着什么东西烧焦了”,与题意不符；smell后不接带to的不定式作宾语补足语3.She

opened

the

door_________

saw

nothing_________

darkness. A．but,

but

B．when,

except

C．but,and

D．and,from参考答案：A4.Iwillnotwaitforhimforasecond–hemayhavesomethingelsetodo,sohecouldnot_____here.A.comeup

B.

comeout

C.turnout

D.turnup参考答案：D5.Thelittleboystaredatthestrangemanquestioningly,not

whethertobelievewhathehadsaid.A.toknow B.knowingC.known D.havingknown参考答案：B【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：小男孩疑惑地盯着这个陌生人，不知道自己是否该相信他说的话。littleboy与know之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，表示主动，用现在分词作伴随状语，故B项正确。6.Bobisinahopelesssituation,________weshouldkeepacloseeyeon.A.which

B.where

C.that

D.when参考答案：A7.Ispentallthemoney__________forrainydays,soIstartedmypart-timejob.ButitwouldbesometimebeforeIwas___________.A.putaside,intheblack

B.putaway,intheredC.pushaside,feelingblue

D.takenaway,greenwithenvy参考答案：A8.After_____seriesofunsuccessfulattempts,hehasfinallypassed_____testforenteringhisdreamcompany.A.a;a

B.a;the

C.the;the

D.the;a参考答案：b略9.Cultureshockisafeeling____mosttravellersexperienceinaforeigncountry____theyfindthecultureisquitedifferentfromthatoftheirown.

A.that;which

B.which;that

C.which;where

D.when;where参考答案：C10.Atnotime________therulesofthegame.Itwasunfairtopunishthem.A.theyactuallybroke

B.dotheyactuallybreak C.didtheyactuallybreak D.theyhadactuallybroken参考答案：C11.Inresponsetothecitizens’concern,thegovernmentclaimed______measurestoattendtotheincreasinglyserioussmoginthepasttwomonths.A.taking

B.totake

C.havingtaken

D.tohavetaken参考答案：D【详解】考查固定结构。句意：为了回应市民的担忧，政府声称在过去的两个月里已经采取措施来应对日益严重的雾霾。claimtodo声称，该用法是固定用法，“过去的动作或状态持续到现在并且已经完成”用现在完成时，故选D。12.---Ireallythinkourteacher’sworkisasgreatasthatofthosefamouseducators.---

______.Hehasdevelopedhisownstyleofteaching.A.Youcansaythatagain B.That’snotthepoint C.That’sgreat D.Itcountsfornothing参考答案：A13.---Couldyou______takecareofmydogwhileI’maway?

---Sure.Leaveittome,please.A.perhaps B.possibly C.maybe

D.probably参考答案：B略14.—HaveyougotusedtotheChinesefood,Robert?—Yes,butIdon'tlike________whenaChinesehostkeepsservingmethefoodIdon'tlike.A．this

B．that

C．those

D．it参考答案：D15.---ItisreportedonTVthismorningthatagroupofcollegestudentswentonanexplorationinHuangshan,________inthemountainbecauseoftheirlosingtheway.---Yes,Iknow.Worsestill,inordertorescuethem,manysoldierswentforhelp,______oneofthemtolosehisyounglife.A.trapped;caused

B.trapping;causingC.trapped;causing

D.trapping;caused参考答案：C

16._______thattheyhadlostthegame,tearsrandownKate’sface.A.Onhearingthenews

B.WhenheardthenewsC.Themomentsheheardthenews D.Whilehearingthenews参考答案：C17.TomakeitmoreconvenientforpeopletovisitTaiwan,several______airservicesfromthemainlandhavecomeintouse.A.reliable B.permanent C.regular D.constant参考答案：C二、新的题型18.HowtobeademandingreaderTherulesforreadingyourselftosleepareeasiertofollowthanaretherulesforstayingawakewhilereading.Getintobedinacomfortableposition,makesurethelightis___11___enoughtocauseslighteyestrain,chooseabookthatiseitherterriblydifficultorterriblyboring-inanyevent,onethatyoudonotreallycarewhetheryoureadornot-andyouwillbeasleepinafewminutes.Thosewhoareexpertsinrelaxingwithabookdonothavetowaitfor___12___.Acomfortablechairinthelibrarywilldoanytime.Unfortunately,therulesforkeepingawakedonotconsistindoingjustthe___13___.Itispossibletokeepawakewhilereadinginacomfortablechairoreveninbed,andpeoplehavebeenknownto___14___theireyesbyreadinglateinlighttoodim.Whatkeptthefamous___15___readersawake?Onethingcertainly—itmadeadifferencetothem,agreatdifference,whetherornottheyreadthebooktheyhadinhand.Whetheryoumanagetokeepawakeornotdependsinlargepartonyourgoalinreading.Ifyouraiminreadingistoprofitfromit—to___16___somehowinmindorspirit—youhavetokeepawake.Thatmeansreadingasactivelyaspossible.Itmeansmakinganeffort—aneffortforwhichyouexpecttobe___17___.Goodbooks,fictionornonfiction,deservesuchreading.Touseagoodbookasahelpertofallasleepispurewaste.Tofallasleepor,whatisthesame,toletyourmindwanderduringthehoursyouplannedtodevotetoreadingforprofit—thatis,___18___forunderstanding—isclearlytodefeatyourown___19___.Butthesadfactisthatmanypeoplewhocandistinguishbetweenprofitandpleasure—betweenunderstanding,ontheonehand,andentertainmentorthemeresatisfactionofcuriosity,ontheotherhand—nevertheless___20___tocarryouttheirreadingplans.Theycan’tmakeiteveniftheyknowwhichbooksgivewhich.Thereasonisthattheydonotknowhowtobedemandingreaders,howtokeeptheirmindonwhattheyaredoingbymakingitdotheworkwithoutwhichnoprofitcanbeearned.参考答案：11.D

12.A

13.C

14.F

15.J

16.B

17.G

18.I

19.H

20.E本文是一篇说明文，介绍了如何成为一个高要求的读者的几点建议。【11题详解】考查形容词。句意：确保光线不足会引起轻微的眼睛疲劳。作表语形容词，通过后文的eyestrain（眼部疲劳）可以推断出光线不足导致眼睛疲劳，因此选择D.inadequate。【12题详解】考查名词。句意：那些擅长读书放松的人不必等到夜幕降临就能睡着。作动词短语waitfor的宾语用名词，根据空后的“Acomfortablechairinthelibrarywilldoanytime.”可以判断出：擅长读书放松的人不必等到夜幕降临就能睡着，他们可以坐在图书馆的椅子上随时入睡，因此选择A.nightfall。【13题详解】考查形容词。句意：不幸的是，保持清醒的规则不在于只做相反的事。句首unfortunately一词是关键，起到了转折的作用，可判断出保持醒着的状态也并不是做与上面相反的事就行了，且空格前面有the，因此选择C.opposite。【14题详解】考查动词。句意：人们已经知道，在光线太暗的情况下阅读到很晚会使眼睛疲劳。从空前的to判断使用动词原形，且空格后面的意思是在昏暗的灯光下看书，由此推理出会让眼睛疲劳，因此选F.exhaust。【15题详解】考查名词。句意：是什么让著名的烛光读者保持清醒？前面一句提到了在昏暗的灯光下看书，后文继续上面的话题，“是什么让那些为人所知的……的读者保持清醒的？”只有candlelight（烛光）才能跟上一句的lighttoodim相呼应，此处用名词作定语，因此选J.candlelight。【16题详解】考查动词。句意：如果你读书的目的是为了从中受益，以某种方式在思想或精神上发光，你必须保持清醒。根据前文所说的“profitfromit”，即“从阅读中获得益处”，且横线后面是to,由此判断为动词原形，推断出以某种方式在思想或精神上发光（闪耀），因此选B.shine。【17题详解】考查动词。句意：这意味着努力，你希望得到回报的努力。前文为“makinganeffort”,并且由“aneffortforwhichyouexpecttobe”推断出此处缺少表示“回报”的词，因此选G.repaid。【18题详解】考查副词。句意：在你计划用来阅读的时间里，心不在焉地开小差是达不到从中获益的目的的。前面的“thatis”指代的是前文的“devotetoreadingforprofit”,且空格后面的“forunderstanding”与前文并列，此处应该缺少副词修饰动词devote，表示“主要是为了理解”，因此选I.primarily。【19题详解】考查固定短语。句意同上，todefeatone’sownends表示“某人达不到目的”，并且前文提到“letyourmindwanderduringthehoursyouplanned”，意为让自己在计划读书的几个小时里心不在焉地开小差是达不到从中获益的目的的，因此选H.ends.【20题详解】考查动词。句意：另一方面，他们却没有执行阅读计划。通过上一段的内容以及后文所说“can’tmakeit”,可以判断此处是failto-没能够……，因此选E.fail。三、阅读理解19.Asyouclimbintothehillcountry,theroadsgetdustierandrougher,andfewercarscanbeseen.PhonxayisoneofthepoorestdistrictsofLaos,andmanyofitsvillagesareonlyaccessiblebyfootpath.Ourdestinationthishotmorningisaconcretewatertankthatcanbefoundjustofftheroad.AUKorganizationhelpedtobuilditsixyearsago,andinthenearbyvillageofThapho,wherecleandrinkingwaterisscarce,ithasmadeabigdifference.Thetankfeedssixtapswhichinturngivewatertoover800people---ithasimprovedthingsforalmosteveryfamily,fromschoolchildrentogrannies.

Butlately,weweretold,thecleanwatersupplyhascomeunderpressurefromnewarrivals,peoplewhohavecomedownfromthehillareas,andthereareconcernsthattherewillnotbeenoughcleanwatertogoround.

TherearealsoseriousworriesaboutresourcesinLaos.TheChinesearebuildinga400kmrailwaylink,whichcouldtransformthelandlockedcountry.About150,000Chineseworkerswillbeinvolved.Whatwillthisdotolocalcleanwatersupplies?Howwilltheworkersbefed?ThevastmajorityofLaotiansliveonfarms.Butwithforeigninvestorswantingtobuyupland,localpeoplewillhavetobemovedtomakeroomforthem.Heavilydependentonbothforeignaidandforeigninvestment,Laosstillfallswellbehinditsneighbours,althoughitseconomyhasgrownatabout6%ayearinthelastdecade.Itsbiggesteconomicproblemisthelackoflocallytrainedskilledworkforce.Buttherearereasonstobehopefulforthefuture.Laosisbeautiful,andforeigntourismcontinuestogrow:fortunatelysofarthefast-foodchainsandcoffeebarscommonelsewherearenowheretobeseen.Althoughalllocalmediaaregovernment-run,theInternetisnotcontrolledandtheBBCandCNNareavailabletothosewithsatellitedishes.Thegovernmenthasalsoachievedimpressiveresultsinruraldevelopment,withcommunitiesbenefitingnotjustfromcleanerwaterbuttheconstruction